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Increasing the Open Education Resources Capacity of Precalculus Courses at York College and Queensborough Community College 提高约克学院和昆斯伯勒社区学院微积分预科课程开放教育资源容量
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.2634
Virginia L. Thompson, Patrick Wallach
This paper presents a case study conducted by two universities seeking to explore Open Education Resources (OER) in their precalculus course. Students not only gained access to their textbook for free on the first day of class, but also Lumen OHM, an online mathematics assessment platform. The majority of students involved in the study were satisfied with the textbook, characterizing it as useful, accessible, and affordable, and agreeing that they would be very likely to register for a future course with an online text like that used in the course. This study also found that when comparing OER to non-OER settings using the final exam scores, for the most part, there was no significant difference observed in the learning outcomes. Based on these findings, the researchers believe that there is no need to continue teaching with costly physical textbooks when students can achieve the same academic level results with OER.
本文介绍了两所大学在微积分预科课程中探索开放教育资源(OER)的案例研究。开学第一天,学生们不仅可以免费使用课本,还可以使用在线数学评估平台Lumen OHM。参与研究的大多数学生都对教科书感到满意,认为它有用、容易获得、价格合理,并同意他们很可能会注册未来的课程,使用课程中使用的在线文本。本研究还发现,当使用期末考试成绩比较OER和非OER设置时,在大多数情况下,学习结果没有显著差异。基于这些发现,研究人员认为,当学生使用OER可以达到相同的学术水平时,就没有必要继续使用昂贵的实体教科书进行教学。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Augmented Reality (AR) in Anatomy Course 增强现实(AR)技术在解剖学教学中的应用
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3282
Sanusi Hasibuan, Muhammad Chairad
The development of Augmented Reality (AR) media is the goal of this research. The research method used in this research activity is development research. This method is carried out in nine steps. Research data were collected through interviews, observation and questionnaires. The instruments used to measure the quality of teaching materials are assessments from material and media experts and student response questionnaires. Based on the validation results by learning media and material experts, the categories "Good", or 79.05% and "Very Good", or 87.67%, were obtained. In a small-scale trial involving ten students, 81.6% was obtained, while in a large group test involving 30 students, 88.8% was obtained. Student responses also showed satisfaction with the developed Augmented Reality (AR) media, namely the "very interesting" criterion. This research is limited to product revisions, and further research should consider mass products. This research has a novelty in learning media: Augmented Reality (AR) in anatomy courses.
增强现实(AR)媒体的发展是本研究的目标。本研究活动采用的研究方法是发展研究。该方法分九个步骤进行。通过访谈、观察和问卷调查收集研究数据。用来衡量教材质量的工具是材料和媒体专家的评估和学生回答问卷。根据学习媒体和材料专家的验证结果,得到“Good”(79.05%)和“Very Good”(87.67%)两个类别。在10名学生的小规模试验中,获得了81.6%,而在30名学生的大群体试验中,获得了88.8%。学生的反应也显示了对开发的增强现实(AR)媒体的满意,即“非常有趣”的标准。本研究仅限于产品改版,进一步研究应考虑大众产品。本研究有一种新颖的学习媒介:增强现实(AR)在解剖学课程中的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Cultural Differences and Coaching Styles of Physical Education Teachers in Hong Kong and Indonesia 香港与印尼体育教师的文化差异与教练风格
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3241
S. Sujarwo, S. Nopembri, E. Kriswanto, Jason Mak Tsz Shun, Galih Priyambada, Nanda Alfian Mahardhika
The purpose of this study is to make a comparison between training culture in the perspective of digital technology and the approach of middle and upper volleyball coaches in Hong Kong and Indonesia to get reflection or feedback, as well as recommendations from the research results obtained for improvement. the quality of coaches in both countries. Comparative study research method with a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis used t test, or different test. The sample used in this study is a purposive sample from the two countries with the subject being a volleyball coach who practices at high school or equivalent. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the average differences in respondents' answers regarding the use of digital technology and training culture and training style between the two countries. The higher the average, the better the culture and style of training in a country. Data normality analysis with Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Homogeneity with Lavene's Test. The research subjects were 85 high school volleyball extracurricular coaches in Indonesia, and 22 coaches from Hong Kong. The findings of the research results Sig.(2-tailed) value (0.038 0.05) there is a significant difference between the culture and coaching style of volleyball coaches in Indonesia and coaches in Hong Kong. There are significant differences between culture and coaching styles in the context of digital technology in volleyball practice in Indonesian and Hong Kong high schools.
本研究的目的是将数字技术视角下的训练文化与香港和印尼中高层排球教练的训练方式进行比较,以获得反思或反馈,并从研究结果中提出改进建议。两国教练的素质。采用问卷调查法进行比较研究。数据分析采用t检验或不同检验。本研究中使用的样本是来自两国的有目的样本,受试者是在高中或同等学历的排球教练。通过比较两国受访者对数字技术使用和培训文化、培训风格的回答的平均差异,进行了数据分析。平均值越高,说明一个国家的培训文化和风格越好。用Kolmogorov-Smirnov进行数据正态性分析,用Lavene检验进行数据齐性分析。研究对象为印度尼西亚85名高中排球课外教练和香港22名高中排球课外教练。研究结果Sig.(双尾)值(0.038 0.05)表明,印尼排球教练员与香港排球教练员在文化和执教风格上存在显著差异。在数字技术背景下,印尼和香港高中排球训练的文化和教练风格存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Prospective Primary School Teachers' Attitudes towards Mobile Learning Tools and Acceptance of Mobile Learning 准小学教师对移动学习工具的态度及对移动学习的接受度分析
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3322
A. Zhumabayeva, Sazhila Nurshanova, Z. Zhumabayeva, Yernar Ospankulov, Rabiga Bazarbekova, A. Stambekova
Although the use of mobile technologies in education is rapidly becoming widespread, there are limited findings about the attitudes, competencies and acceptance behaviors of prospective teachers who use and will use these technologies. However, prospective teachers will be the implementers of new technologies such as mobile learning in education when they start their teaching profession in the future. In this study, it was aimed to examine prospective teachers' attitudes towards mobile learning and their mobile learning acceptance behaviors in terms of some variables. The study was conducted by cross-sectional survey method with the participation of prospective teachers studying at two universities in Kazakhstan. The study was composed of 260 prospective teachers at different grade levels. According to the findings of the study, the acceptance behaviors of prospective teachers towards mobile technologies were found to be moderate, while their attitudes towards these technologies were found to be positive and high. In the study, it was found that prospective teachers' attitudes towards mobile learning and mobile learning acceptance behaviors showed significant differences according to gender and grade level. Finally, it was found that attitudes towards mobile learning predicted mobile learning acceptance behaviors significantly and positively in Kazakhstani prospective teachers
尽管移动技术在教育中的使用正在迅速普及,但关于使用和将要使用这些技术的准教师的态度、能力和接受行为的研究结果有限。然而,未来的教师在开始他们的教学职业时,将成为移动学习等教育新技术的实施者。本研究旨在考察准教师对移动学习的态度和移动学习接受行为的一些变量。本研究采用横断面调查法,以在哈萨克斯坦两所大学就读的准教师为研究对象。该研究由260名不同年级的准教师组成。根据研究结果,准教师对移动技术的接受行为是温和的,而他们对这些技术的态度是积极的和高的。本研究发现,准教师的移动学习态度和移动学习接受行为在性别和年级上存在显著差异。最后,我们发现移动学习态度对哈萨克斯坦准教师的移动学习接受行为有显著正向的预测作用
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Scientific Thinking Skills and Professional Experience of Teachers 教师科学思维能力与专业经验研究
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3308
Sholpan Saparbaikyzy, Fatima Assilbayeva, Ademi Botabayeva, O-Beom Kim, Zh. M. Akparova, Malika Bekbayeva
Scientific thinking is considered as a cognitive process in which the underlying causes of a basic problem are solved. It is of great importance for teachers to have scientific thinking skills to improve their professional lives, to create effective learning environments, to continuously question the events and processes in the classroom, to carry out research, to identify problems and to produce solutions. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a significant difference between teachers' scientific thinking skills and variables such as gender, seniority and branch. The research was conducted based on the comparative descriptive survey model. The data obtained concerning the demographic characteristics of the teachers were analyzed with frequency and percentage techniques. In the analyses between the demographic characteristics of the subjects and their scientific thinking skills, arithmetic mean, t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), which were selected according to the characteristics of the groups, were used. For the research, the Scientific Thinking Skills Scale developed by Göktürker (2005) was adapted into Kazakh and applied to the teachers. According to the findings of the study, the scientific thinking skills of the participant teachers were found to be at a medium level. In addition, significant differences were found in teachers' scientific thinking skills according to gender, branch and professional seniority factors.
科学思维被认为是一个认知过程,在这个过程中,一个基本问题的潜在原因得到解决。对于教师来说,拥有科学的思维技能对于改善他们的职业生涯,创造有效的学习环境,不断质疑课堂上的事件和过程,开展研究,发现问题并提出解决方案是非常重要的。本研究的目的是确定教师的科学思维能力与性别、工龄、分支等变量之间是否存在显著差异。本研究采用比较描述性调查模型进行。采用频率法和百分比法对所获得的教师人口学特征数据进行分析。在分析被试的人口学特征与科学思维能力之间的关系时,采用了根据分组特征选择的算术平均值、t检验和单因素方差分析(ANOVA)。本研究采用Göktürker(2005)开发的科学思维技能量表改编为哈萨克文,并应用于教师。根据研究结果,参与教师的科学思维能力处于中等水平。此外,教师的科学思维能力在性别、学科和专业年资因素上存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Engineering Design and Children: A Systematic Literature Review 工程设计与儿童:系统文献综述
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.2669
Hoda Ehsan, J. Quintana-Cifuentes, Ş. Purzer, Abeera P. Rehmat
Over the last two decades, a remarkable number of studies have examined the role of engineering education in supporting knowledge and skill building among children. In this paper, we present a synthesis of this literature to evaluate the added value of pre-college engineering design experiences at the elementary level, and ways researchers have gathered evidence of children’s development of this knowledge and skills. We have conducted a systematic literature review. The initial search across four different databases with relevant keywords resulted in over 3000 journal articles and conference papers. In a two-rounds screening, by applying the inclusion criteria first to titles and abstracts, and then to the full text, 78 peer-reviewed publications were included in this systematic literature review. We summarized and synthesized empirical evidence of student learning and engagement in engineering design activities, and approaches they were assessed and elicited. The thematic analysis revealed five categories of knowledge and skills: (1) disciplinary content knowledge; (2) engineering design practices, (3) engineering thinking skills; (4) professional skills; and (5) career awareness. Additionally, the assessment and evaluation approaches that were used for each of these categories were identified and discussed. The findings provide collective evidence of variety in student learning opportunities but also suggest the need to carefully define these knowledge and skills. Since a wide range of evaluation approaches were used to capture similar outcomes, we conclude that it is imperative to develop a shared research agenda by carefully defining the knowledge and skills we expect children to learn.
在过去的二十年里,大量的研究调查了工程教育在支持儿童知识和技能建设方面的作用。在本文中,我们综合了这些文献,以评估小学阶段大学前工程设计经验的附加价值,以及研究人员收集儿童发展这些知识和技能的证据的方式。我们进行了系统的文献综述。最初在四个不同的数据库中搜索相关关键词,结果是3000多篇期刊文章和会议论文。在两轮筛选中,通过将纳入标准首先应用于标题和摘要,然后应用于全文,78篇同行评议的出版物被纳入本系统文献综述。我们总结和综合了学生在工程设计活动中的学习和参与的经验证据,以及评估和引出的方法。专题分析揭示了五大类知识技能:(1)学科内容知识;(2)工程设计实践;(3)工程思维能力;(四)专业技能;(5)职业意识。此外,还确定并讨论了用于每个类别的评估和评价方法。这些发现为学生学习机会的多样性提供了集体证据,但也表明有必要仔细定义这些知识和技能。由于使用了广泛的评估方法来获取类似的结果,我们得出结论,必须通过仔细定义我们期望儿童学习的知识和技能来制定共同的研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Implementing Games with Parental Support on Fundamental Movement Skills of Elementary School Students 父母支持下实施游戏对小学生基本动作技能的影响
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3240
Budi Valianto, Imran Akhmad, H. Hariadi, N. Novita, S. Suharjo, Nurkadri Nurkadri
This research aims to determine the impact of Galah Asin games with parental support on the fundamental movement skills of elementary school students. The sampling technique by dividing the population into two groups: a group that used the Galah Asin game (group I) and a group that used a modified Galah Asin game (group II) in the test of the level of support from the student's parents in carrying out movement activities. Based on test results, each group was ranked, and then 27% from the top were taken as a group with high parental support and 27% from the bottom as a group with low parental support. The method employed in this research was an experimental method with a 2x2 ANOVA design. Based on the results, the modification of the Galah Asin game has no better impact than the Galah Asin game on fundamental movement skills in elementary school students. There is an interaction between the Galah Asin game and parental support of fundamental movement skills in elementary school students. Students with high parental support do not have a better impact on fundamental movement skills than students with low parental support in elementary school students. Galah Asin game modifications have a better impact than Galah Asin games on fundamental movement skills for students with high parental support in elementary school.
本研究旨在探讨家长支持下的加拉亚游戏对小学生基本动作技能的影响。抽样技术通过将人口分为两组:一组使用Galah Asin游戏(组I)和一组使用改进的Galah Asin游戏(组II)来测试学生家长在进行运动活动时的支持程度。根据测试结果对每个组进行排序,然后从顶部取27%作为父母支持度高的组,从底部取27%作为父母支持度低的组。本研究采用2x2方差分析设计的实验方法。结果表明,改进后的游戏对小学生基本动作技能的影响并不优于改进后的游戏。本研究发现,家长对小学生基本动作技能的支持与“加拉亚辛”游戏之间存在交互作用。父母支持程度高的小学生对基本动作技能的影响并不优于父母支持程度低的小学生。对于父母支持程度高的小学生,游戏修改对其基本动作技能的影响优于游戏。
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引用次数: 1
Research Trends and Issues of Engineering Design Process for STEM Education in K-12: A Bibliometric Analysis K-12 STEM教育工程设计过程的研究趋势与问题:文献计量学分析
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.2794
Muhammad Ali, A. Tse
The study performed a bibliometric analysis on research literature related to ‘engineering design process’ (EDP) that has emerged as a popular approach for STEM education in K-12. The literature comprised 142 journal articles published from 2011 to 2021. There are three objectives of the study. Firstly, to identify the leading research trends of EDP for STEM education that have developed since the release of A Framework for K-12 Science Education in 2011. This framework is pivotal as it paved the way for the establishment of the Next Generation Science Standards in the United States. Secondly, to discern possible research issues on the aforesaid topic by analyzing the research trends. Lastly, to identify publications and authors that have generated prominent citation impact. Since EDP is an emergent approach for STEM education, fulfilling these three objectives can be conducive in facilitating future researchers to build upon the past foundation of research. In this study, the bibliometric data was identified and exported from Web of Science Core Collection: a database with rich scientific literature. The results identified major research trends and issues on EDP pertaining to professional development, design thinking and computational thinking, STEM competencies, scientific inquiry, and gender gaps in STEM education.
该研究对与“工程设计过程”(EDP)相关的研究文献进行了文献计量学分析,EDP已成为K-12 STEM教育的流行方法。该文献包括2011年至2021年发表的142篇期刊文章。这项研究有三个目的。首先,确定自2011年《K-12科学教育框架》发布以来STEM教育EDP的主要研究趋势。这个框架至关重要,因为它为在美国建立下一代科学标准铺平了道路。其次,通过对研究趋势的分析,找出可能存在的研究问题。最后,确定产生显著引用影响的出版物和作者。由于EDP是STEM教育的新兴方法,实现这三个目标有助于促进未来的研究人员在过去的研究基础上进一步发展。在本研究中,文献计量学数据从Web of Science Core Collection(一个拥有丰富科学文献的数据库)中识别并导出。结果确定了与专业发展、设计思维和计算思维、STEM能力、科学探究和STEM教育中的性别差距有关的EDP的主要研究趋势和问题。
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引用次数: 1
Academic Stress in Online Higher Education 网络高等教育中的学业压力
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.46328/ijtes.439
F. S. Fayda-Kınık
With the unprecedented impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak, higher education institutions have faced a number of challenges, one of which is the transition to online education. University students have experienced varying levels of stress as the largest group affected by this transition. The perceived level of academic stress experienced by university students in this new system has become significant for the improvement in online learning at the tertiary level. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the level of academic stress among university students including the components of pressures to perform, perceptions of workload, academic self-perceptions, and time restraints during online learning. In order to measure the level of academic stress among university students, a quantitative research design was adopted through gathering statistical data from 147 undergraduate students studying online in different departments in Turkey utilizing “The Perception of Academic Stress Scale” including the components of pressures to perform, perceptions of workload, academic self-perceptions, and time restraints during online learning. The results of this quantitatively designed study revealed that the perceived level of academic stress among university students was found as neutral in general; regarding the components of "Pressures to Perform" as high, of “Perceptions of Workload”, "Academic Self-Perceptions" and "Time Restraints" as neutral.  Some statistically significant differences were also detected in the perceived level of academic stress in relation to the variables of gender, age (Gen X vs Gen Y), year of study, satisfaction with the learning and home environments.
随着新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,高等教育机构面临着一系列挑战,其中之一就是向在线教育过渡。大学生作为受这种转变影响最大的群体,经历了不同程度的压力。大学生在这种新系统中感受到的学习压力水平对于提高高等教育在线学习水平具有重要意义。因此,本研究旨在测量大学生在网络学习中的学业压力水平,包括学业压力、工作量感知、学业自我感知和时间限制的组成部分。为了衡量大学生的学业压力水平,采用定量研究设计,利用“学业压力感知量表”收集土耳其不同院系147名在线学习本科生的统计数据,包括学业压力、工作量感知、学业自我感知和在线学习时间限制的组成部分。本研究结果显示,大学生学业压力感知水平总体上为中性;认为“工作压力”的组成部分较高,而“工作量认知”、“学业自我认知”及“时间限制”的组成部分则为中性。在与性别、年龄(X世代vs Y世代)、学习年限、对学习和家庭环境的满意度等变量相关的学业压力感知水平方面,也发现了一些统计学上显著的差异。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Digital Technology Competencies for Use in Distance Education in Schools 教师数字技术能力在学校远程教育中的应用
IF 1.3 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.46328/ijtes.435
A. M. Alomari
Educators used distance education to respond to the Corona pandemic. The research question focuses on teachers' perceptions toward the use of ICT competencies in distance education, taking training courses into account. The study included 206 primary school teachers from Jordan's northern schools. A questionnaire designed specifically for this study was used, and its validity and reliability coefficient of 0.82 was confirmed. The findings revealed statistically significant variations in the sign of the training courses variable in favor of the teachers who got training. It is frequently regarded as insufficient by teachers' perspectives on the application of ICT competencies. As a result, respondents understand the necessity for and importance of using ICT for distance preparation and teaching and consider it a vital component of their professional development. The findings recommended incorporating competencies linked to teaching online (electronic course management, computer applications, networking, and educational materials creation), into training programs.
教育工作者利用远程教育来应对冠状病毒大流行。研究问题集中在教师对远程教育中使用ICT能力的看法,考虑到培训课程。这项研究包括来自约旦北部学校的206名小学教师。采用专门为本研究设计的问卷,其效度和信度系数为0.82。研究结果显示,在培训课程变量的符号上,有统计学意义上的显著变化,有利于接受培训的教师。教师对信息通信技术能力应用的观点往往认为这是不够的。因此,受访者理解使用信息通信技术进行远程准备和教学的必要性和重要性,并认为这是他们专业发展的重要组成部分。研究结果建议将与在线教学相关的能力(电子课程管理、计算机应用、网络和教材制作)纳入培训计划。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology
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