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Health Education during the Pandemic: Physical Fitness Course Applications and Personal Physical Fitness Test (PPFT) in University Students 大流行期间的健康教育:大学生体能课程应用与个人体能测试
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-07-19 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3578
Advendi Kristiyandaru, Muchamad Arif Al Ardha, Kolektus Oky Ristanto, Lutfi Nur
The physical fitness course is a mandatory subject for undergraduate students at Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia. However, there is limited physical activity possibly performed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, conventional physical fitness tests and measurements could not be conducted in a conventional way. This study aimed to test the possibility of the Personal Physical Fitness Test (PPT) being implemented by college students who were enrolled in a physical fitness course. There were 1.639 college students aged 18 ± 0.81 years old who participated in this study. The independent physical fitness test was designed to represent several physical components i.e., standing board jump (lower body strength). Plank (core strength), push-ups (upper body strength), and one-minute skipping (cardiorespiratory). The data were in the normal distribution. Male students performed better than females in every test (p 0.05). Furthermore, the data were categorized on each test based on gender. The categories are excellent, good, fair, poor, and very poor. In a further study, the personal physical fitness test could be implemented in a larger sample size.
体育健身课程是印尼泗水大学本科生的必修课。然而,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,可能进行的身体活动有限。此外,传统的体能测试和测量不能以传统的方式进行。本研究旨在检验个人体质测验(PPT)在参加体质课程的大学生中实施的可能性。参与本研究的大学生共1639人,年龄18±0.81岁。独立体能测试的目的是代表几个身体成分,即立定板跳(下半身力量)。平板支撑(核心力量),俯卧撑(上半身力量)和一分钟跳绳(心肺)。数据服从正态分布。男生在各项测试中的表现均优于女生(p < 0.05)。此外,每个测试的数据都是根据性别分类的。分类为优秀、良好、一般、差和非常差。在进一步的研究中,个人体能测试可以在更大的样本量中实施。
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引用次数: 0
Independent Curriculum Learning Management to Improve Students’ Literacy and Numerical Competence in Schools 自主课程学习管理提高学校学生的读写能力和数字能力
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3513
Rosnelli Rosnelli, Pitra Ashrin Ristiana
This study aims to describe: 1) students' perceptions of the efforts that must be made to improve literacy and numeracy competencies and 2) significant differences regarding the efforts that must be made to improve literacy and numeracy competencies when viewed from gender and numeracy differences-school status. The descriptive approach was followed in this study. The research sample consisted of 160 students from public and private schools in North Sumatra, which implemented an independent curriculum—a questionnaire of 67 valid and reliable items. The study results prove that students' literacy and numeracy competencies are in good categories, especially in literacy, literacy and numeracy, scientific, digital, financial, cultural, and citizenship. If viewed from the status of the school, there is no difference in the perception of the efforts that must be made to improve literacy and numeracy competencies. However, there are differences in terms of gender differences. The analysis of the research results recommends that educator training is needed to improve student's literacy and numeracy through activities: 1) doing simple research with friends in the numeration group, 2) reasoning systematically in solving problems, 3) drawing conclusions based on facts, 4) getting used to using ICT properly and correctly to improve knowledge, attitudes, and skills, 5) distinguish between needs and desires and 6) can take attitudes in a social environment as part of a culture.
本研究旨在描述:1)学生对提高读写和计算能力所做努力的看法;2)从性别和计算能力差异-学校状况的角度来看,提高读写和计算能力所做的努力存在显著差异。本研究采用描述性方法。研究样本包括来自北苏门答腊省公立和私立学校的160名学生,他们实施了独立的课程——一份包含67个有效和可靠项目的问卷。研究结果证明,学生的读写能力和计算能力处于良好类别,特别是在识字,识字和计算能力,科学,数字,金融,文化和公民身份方面。如果从学校的地位来看,在提高读写能力和计算能力方面所做的努力并没有什么不同。然而,在性别差异方面存在差异。通过对研究结果的分析,建议通过以下活动对教育工作者进行培训,以提高学生的读写能力和计算能力:1)和朋友一起做简单的研究,2)系统地推理解决问题,3)根据事实得出结论,4)习惯正确地使用ICT来提高知识,态度和技能,5)区分需求和欲望,6)可以将社会环境中的态度作为文化的一部分。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation of Primary School Teachers' Lifelong Learning Dispositions and Technological Competencies 小学教师终身学习倾向与技术胜任力调查
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3522
Maira Sapieva, Madina Tynybayeva, Zaida Zhumabaeva, G. Suleimenova, Serik Murzakulov
It is thought that it is significant to investigate to what extent teachers have educational technology competencies, to what extent they can improve themselves and to what extent they have lifelong learning skills. In this context, lifelong learning dispositions and technological competencies of primary school teachers were examined in this study with a comparative and relational approach in terms of some variables. The study, in which quantitative research methods were employed, was conducted on 270 primary school teachers working in different cities in Kazakhstan. Lifelong learning dispositions and technological competence perception scales were used to collect the research data. According to the findings of the study, lifelong learning dispositions and technological competencies of primary school teachers were found to be at medium level. Lifelong learning dispositions and technological competencies of primary school teachers differ significantly according to gender and age variables. Finally, a significant and positive relationship was found between lifelong learning dispositions and technological competencies of primary school teachers.
人们认为,调查教师在多大程度上具有教育技术能力,在多大程度上可以自我提高,在多大程度上具有终身学习技能是有意义的。在此背景下,本研究对小学教师的终身学习倾向和技术能力进行了比较和关系分析。本研究采用定量研究方法,以哈萨克斯坦不同城市的270名小学教师为研究对象。采用终身学习倾向和技术能力感知量表收集研究数据。研究结果显示,小学教师的终身学习倾向与技术能力均处于中等水平。小学教师终身学习倾向和技术能力在性别和年龄变量上存在显著差异。最后,终身学习倾向与小学教师技术能力之间存在显著的正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Relationships between Teachers' Job Satisfaction and Technological Competencies 教师工作满意度与技术胜任力的关系研究
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3375
S. Nurgaliyeva, Zhanna Iztleuova, S. Maigeldiyeva, Zhanna Zhussupova, Gulbanu Saduakas, G. Omarova
This study aims to examine teachers' perceptions of technological efficacy and job satisfaction and the relationships between them from a holistic perspective according to teachers' views. Within the scope of the research, a study was conducted on 293 teachers selected from the central districts of Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, by the convenience sampling method. "Technology Self-Efficacy" and "Minnesota Job Satisfaction" scales developed by Wang, Ertmer and Newby (1999) were used to measure teachers' self-efficacy perceptions towards technology. The study showed that teachers' internal job satisfaction was high, external job satisfaction, general job satisfaction, and technological competence perceptions were moderate. Teachers' job satisfaction varies according to gender and professional seniority. The internal job satisfaction of female teachers was found to be high; however, it was concluded that as professional seniority increased, external job satisfaction increased. In the study, it was concluded that teachers' perceptions of technological efficacy decrease with increasing seniority. In addition, male teachers' perceptions of technological efficacy were higher than their female colleagues. Finally, the study found significant relationships between teachers' technological competencies and job satisfaction.
本研究旨在根据教师的观点,从整体的角度考察教师对技术效能感和工作满意度的感知,以及两者之间的关系。在研究范围内,选取哈萨克斯坦Kyzylorda中部地区的293名教师,采用方便抽样法进行研究。采用Wang、Ertmer和Newby(1999)开发的“技术自我效能感”和“明尼苏达工作满意度”量表来测量教师对技术的自我效能感感知。研究表明,教师的内部工作满意度较高,外部工作满意度、一般工作满意度和技术能力感知均为中等。教师的工作满意度因性别和专业年资不同而存在差异。女教师的内部工作满意度较高;然而,结论是,随着专业资历的增加,外部工作满意度增加。本研究发现,教师的技术效能感随年资增加而降低。此外,男教师对技术效能感的感知高于女同事。最后,研究发现教师的技术能力与工作满意度之间存在显著的关系。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating Competencies and Attitudes towards Online Education in Language Learning/Teaching after COVID-19 调查COVID-19后语言学习/教学中在线教育的能力和态度
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3348
Kalbike Yessenova, Zhanalik Baltabayeva, A. Amirbekova, Aiman Koblanova, Zhanakul Sametova, Fariza Ismailova
With the COVID-19 pandemic that has affected the whole world, the digitalization process has accelerated and the importance of stakeholders having online learning competencies in the learning-teaching process has increased. At the same time, the functioning of education and training globally has been affected by this process and courses in language and literature departments have had to be moved to digital platforms during the COVID-19 process. In this study, the competencies and attitudes of academics, teachers and students in the field of language towards online education after COVID-19 are examined with a comparative approach. In this context, with a cross-sectional approach, the study was conducted on lecturers, teachers and students working in the field of language in different cities of Kazakhstan. In the study, online education competencies and attitudes were analyzed with t-test according to gender variable and F-test according to status factor. According to the findings of the study, it was found that the participants' attitudes towards online education after COVID-19 were positive, while their competencies were at a medium level. Language field participants' attitudes towards online education did not differ according to gender and status factors. However, significant differences were found in terms of online education competence according to the gender and status of the participants.
随着COVID-19大流行影响全球,数字化进程加快,具有在线学习能力的利益攸关方在学习-教学过程中的重要性日益增加。与此同时,全球教育和培训的运作受到这一进程的影响,在COVID-19进程中,语言和文学部门的课程不得不转移到数字平台上。本研究采用比较方法考察了新冠肺炎疫情后语言领域的学者、教师和学生对在线教育的能力和态度。在这方面,采用横断面方法,对哈萨克斯坦不同城市从事语言领域工作的讲师、教师和学生进行了研究。本研究对网络教育胜任力和态度进行性别变量的t检验和地位因素的f检验。根据研究结果,新冠肺炎后,参与者对在线教育的态度是积极的,而他们的能力处于中等水平。语言场参与者对在线教育的态度不受性别和地位因素的影响。然而,在网络教育能力方面,不同性别和地位的参与者存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting Multilingual Education with Computer Aided Instruction Applications 运用电脑辅助教学支援多语文教育
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3445
Galiyapanu Rezuanova, K. Bulatbayeva, M. Smagulova, Madina Tynybayeva, V. Schnaider, Alma Zhukenova
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of computer-assisted instruction on the language achievement (Kazakh, English and Russian) and attitudes of university students who will work in general education schools in the future. In line with this purpose, pre-test post-test model with control group was applied in the study. The study group of the research consisted of 64 pre-service teacher university students studying at a university in Astana in the second year of the 2022-2023 academic year. There were 2 groups in the study, one experimental group (n=32) and the other control group (n=32). In the experimental group, computer-assisted instruction in a multimodal education environment and in the control group, traditional instruction was applied. Kazakh, Russian and English language achievement tests and attitude scale towards multilingual education were used to collect the research data. According to the findings of the study, it was found that the students who received computer-assisted instruction achieved higher Kazakh, Russian and English language proficiency compared to their peers who received traditional instruction. In addition, computer-assisted instruction positively affects students' attitudes towards multilingual education. The study sought to identify the risks and prospects for the development and expansion of trilingual education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In this context, it was observed that the mother tongue outweighs the other languages learned.
摘要本研究旨在探讨电脑辅助教学对未来在通识学校工作的大学生语文成绩(哈萨克语、英语和俄语)及态度的影响。为此,本研究采用前测后测模型与对照组。本研究的研究小组由64名在2022-2023学年第二学年在阿斯塔纳一所大学就读的职前师范大学生组成。本研究分为两组,实验组(n=32)和对照组(n=32)。实验组采用多模式教学环境下的计算机辅助教学,对照组采用传统教学。采用哈萨克语、俄语和英语语言成就测试和多语教育态度量表收集研究数据。根据这项研究的结果,发现接受计算机辅助教学的学生比接受传统教学的同龄人更精通哈萨克语、俄语和英语。此外,计算机辅助教学积极影响学生对多语言教育的态度。这项研究设法查明在哈萨克斯坦共和国发展和扩大三语教育的风险和前景。在这方面,有人指出,母语比学习其他语言更重要。
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引用次数: 0
Competence of Primary School Teachers in the Use of Internet Resources 小学教师利用网络资源的能力
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3466
Balzhan Kurebay, Seitenova Salima Saginovna, Inkar Khassanova, Aliya Kazetova, Svetlana Bayukanskaya, G. Mailybaeva
The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between primary school teachers' competencies and their use of internet resources. In this context, primary school teachers' purposes of using internet resources, the internet resources and platforms they use, participants' teaching efficacy and educational internet use self-efficacy were examined with a relational approach. In the study, 218 primary school teachers working in Almaty province were included in the study by disproportionate cluster sampling method. Internet use questionnaire, teacher efficacy scale and educational internet use self-efficacy scales were used to collect the data. According to the findings of the study, it was seen that a large proportion of primary school teachers use the Internet for 'accessing information, sharing academic information (homework, projects, etc.) and contributing to their personal and professional development. Kazakh teachers used resources such as "academic, research and educational sites", "web browsers (Google, Yandex, etc.)", "dictionary sites", "social networking sites (Facebook, MySpace, Friendfeed, Google plus, etc.)", "wikis" and "video and photo sharing sites" at high rates. In another finding of the study, it was found that primary school teachers' perceptions of teaching efficacy were at a high level, whereas their perceptions of Internet use self-efficacy were at a medium level. Participants' internet use self-efficacy perceptions show significant differences according to gender and age variables. Finally, significant relationships were found between teacher efficacy and internet use self-efficacy.
摘要本研究旨在探讨小学教师胜任力与网络资源使用的关系。在此背景下,本研究采用关系分析方法对小学教师使用网络资源的目的、使用的网络资源和平台、被试的教学效能感和教育网络使用自我效能感进行了考察。本研究以阿拉木图省218名小学教师为研究对象,采用不成比例整群抽样方法。采用网络使用问卷、教师效能感量表和教育网络使用自我效能感量表收集数据。根据研究结果,有相当比例的小学教师使用互联网来获取信息、分享学术信息(作业、项目等)以及促进个人和专业发展。哈萨克教师使用“学术、研究和教育网站”、“网络浏览器(b谷歌、Yandex等)”、“词典网站”、“社交网站(Facebook、MySpace、Friendfeed、谷歌plus等)”、“维基”和“视频和照片分享网站”等资源的比例很高。本研究的另一个发现是,小学教师对教学效能感的感知处于高水平,而对网络使用自我效能感的感知处于中等水平。参与者的网络使用自我效能感在性别和年龄变量上存在显著差异。教师效能感与网络使用自我效能感之间存在显著相关。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring the Interplay between Technology Addiction and Swimming Participation: Insights from Secondary and High School Students 科技成瘾与游泳参与的互动探讨:来自中学生的见解
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3515
S. Suprayitno, A. Sunarno, I. Saputra, A. Riza
The aim of the research is to analyze the technological addiction of middle and high school students in the context of swimming, by examining variables such as gender, school level, attitudes towards swimming, and participation in swimming. The study was carried out utilizing causal-comparative and correlational research methodologies. Study's target population comprises middle and high school students enrolled in Medan during the academic year of 2022-2023. The study's sample comprises 268 students, with 126 females and 146 males, who were selected from the population through convenience sampling. Technology Addiction Scale (TAS), Swimming Participation Scale (SPS) and Attitude Scale Towards Swimming (STS) were used as data collection tool. Study employed the independent samples t-test method to examine the potential differences in technology addiction, swimming attitude, and participation scores among students based on gender, school level, and regular sports participation variables. The study employed Pearson's moment product-moment correlation coefficient and regression analysis methods to examine the associations among students' technology dependence, swimming attitudes, and participation scores. According to the results, a significant difference was found between the technological addiction scores of the students who regularly do swimming and those who do not. Moreover, there wasn't significant difference between genders in swimming attitude and swimming participation scores. The higher levels of technological addiction observed among high school students compared to middle school students in the domains of instant messaging and overall technological addiction. The significant and negative relationships between attitude towards swimming, participation in swimming, and technological addiction emphasize the potential function of swimming as a protective factor against addictive behaviors
本研究的目的是通过考察性别、学校水平、对游泳的态度、对游泳的参与等变量,分析初高中学生在游泳背景下的技术成瘾。本研究采用因果比较及相关研究方法。研究的目标人群包括2022-2023学年在棉兰入学的中学生和高中生。该研究的样本包括268名学生,其中126名女性和146名男性,他们是通过方便抽样从人群中选择的。采用技术成瘾量表(TAS)、游泳参与量表(SPS)和游泳态度量表(STS)作为数据收集工具。本研究采用独立样本t检验方法,根据性别、学校水平和常规体育参与变量,检验学生在科技成瘾、游泳态度和参与得分方面的潜在差异。本研究采用Pearson矩积矩相关系数和回归分析方法,考察学生技术依赖、游泳态度和参与得分之间的关系。结果显示,经常游泳的学生和不经常游泳的学生在技术成瘾得分上存在显著差异。此外,在游泳态度和游泳参与得分上,性别间无显著差异。在即时通讯和整体技术成瘾方面,高中生的技术成瘾程度高于中学生。对游泳的态度、参与和技术成瘾之间的显著和负相关关系强调了游泳作为防止成瘾行为的保护因素的潜在功能
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引用次数: 0
The Reality of Applying Educational Electronic Games from Elementary School Teachers’ Viewpoint 从小学教师的角度看教育电子游戏应用的现实
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3526
‏Amani Hashim Alzubaidi, ‏Nouf Arrak Alanazi, ‏Najla Turki Alwahbi
The study aimed to identify the reality of the employment of educational electronic games from the point of view of elementary school teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The researchers used the descriptive approach; a questionnaire was used to collect the data needed for the research after verifying its validity and reliability. The study population consisted of 649 elementary school teachers in Al-Khobar. The study results concluded that most teachers agreed on employing educational electronic games to a large extent. The results also revealed that female teachers face obstacles to the employment of educational electronic games to a moderate degree. In addition, there were statistically significant differences in the degree of employing educational electronic games in the educational process according to the experience variable for the least experience; however, it did not affect the obstacles to the employment of educational electronic games in the educational process. Besides, there were statistically significant differences in the degree of employing educational electronic games in the educational process according to the qualification variable and came in favor of masters; nevertheless, it did not affect the responses to the obstacles to employing educational electronic games in the educational process. Finally, no statistically significant differences existed in the degree of the employment of educational electronic games in the educational process and their obstacles attributed to the educational stage. In light of the study results, the researchers recommend holding training courses and workshops to educate elementary school teachers about activating educational electronic games in education. Also, female teachers should be encouraged to use educational electronic games, and the administrative work entrusted to them must be reduced. Besides, the school's infrastructure must be improved by providing quick internet services and adequate computers. Finally, students must be redistributed to the classrooms in proportion to the school's capabilities
该研究旨在从沙特阿拉伯王国小学教师的角度确定教育电子游戏就业的现实。研究人员使用了描述性的方法;在对问卷的效度和信度进行验证后,使用问卷收集研究所需的数据。研究人群包括Al-Khobar的649名小学教师。研究结果表明,大多数教师在很大程度上同意使用教育电子游戏。调查结果还显示,女教师在使用教育类电子游戏方面存在一定程度的障碍。此外,根据经验最少的经验变量,在教育过程中使用教育电子游戏的程度存在统计学显著差异;然而,这并不影响教育电子游戏在教育过程中使用的障碍。此外,根据学历变量,在教育过程中使用教育电子游戏的程度存在统计学差异,并倾向于硕士;然而,这并不影响对在教育过程中使用教育电子游戏的障碍的反应。最后,在教育过程中使用教育电子游戏的程度和教育阶段的障碍方面,没有统计学上的显著差异。根据研究结果,研究人员建议举办培训课程和研讨会,教育小学教师如何在教育中激活教育电子游戏。此外,应鼓励女教师使用教育电子游戏,并必须减少委托给她们的行政工作。此外,学校的基础设施必须通过提供快速的互联网服务和足够的电脑来改善。最后,学生必须按照学校能力的比例重新分配到教室
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Science Affinities through a Video Project in a Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Learning Approach 通过科学、技术和社会(STS)学习方法中的视频项目促进科学亲和力
IF 1.3 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI: 10.46328/ijemst.3049
Jiyoon Yoon, Amanda Olsen
Lack of awareness about the interconnections between Science, Technology, and Society and students' dislike of studying science have led to many environmental and social problems. During the COVID-19 Pandemic, students experienced difficulties accessing educational resources and demanded new programs to support their academic science experiences. Thisstudy designed a science outreach program, a video project competition using a science, technology, and society (STS) learning approach and exploredits effects on 13 randomly selected students (Grades 4-11). This video projectemployed three foundational theories—identityformation,attitudes toward science, and growth mindset—toincreasestudents’affinitiesinscience and assess the program's effects.Pre-and post-survey data showed that the video project using the STS approach did not have statistically meaningful effects on the participants who had high achievement in STEM areas. However, their interviews suggested that this study helped to sustain and increase their affinities and science learning even during the Pandemic by involving them in the learning process, understanding Science and Technology in our society, and making decisions for society's future. 
缺乏对科学、技术和社会之间相互联系的认识以及学生不喜欢学习科学导致了许多环境和社会问题。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,学生们在获取教育资源方面遇到了困难,他们需要新的课程来支持他们的学术科学体验。本研究采用科学、技术和社会(STS)的学习方法设计了一个科学推广计划,一个视频项目竞赛,并随机选择了13名4-11年级的学生来探索其效果。这个视频项目运用了三个基本理论——身份形成、对科学的态度和成长心态——来提高学生对科学的亲和力,并评估项目的效果。调查前后的数据显示,使用STS方法的视频项目对在STEM领域取得优异成绩的参与者没有统计学意义的影响。然而,他们的访谈表明,这项研究有助于维持和增加他们的亲和力和科学学习,即使在大流行期间,通过让他们参与学习过程,了解我们社会中的科学和技术,并为社会的未来做出决定。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Education in Mathematics Science and Technology
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