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Proceedings of 2005 IEEE/LEOS Workshop on Fibres and Optical Passive Components, 2005.最新文献

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Tapering effects in a 2D guided-wave photonic band gap extended microcavity 二维导波光子带隙扩展微腔中的锥形效应
C. Ciminelli, F. Peluso, Richard M. De La Rue, M. Armenise
In this paper, we report on preliminary results of the study of two dimensional photonic band gap extended microcavity in a ridge waveguide with mode matching technique for good efficiency coupling between the input and output waveguides and the photonic crystal (PhC) structure. Transmission improvement above 70% at a wavelength of 1.55 /spl mu/m is reported with respect to the transmittivity achieved with conventional PhC structures without any matching feature.
本文报道了利用模式匹配技术在脊波导中研究二维光子带隙扩展微腔的初步结果,以实现输入输出波导与光子晶体(PhC)结构之间的高效耦合。据报道,在1.55 /spl mu/m波长下,与没有任何匹配特征的传统PhC结构相比,透射率提高了70%以上。
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引用次数: 2
2D guided-wave photonic band gap single and multiple cavity filters 二维导波光子带隙单腔和多腔滤波器
C. Ciminelli, F. Peluso, M. Armenise
The design of two dimensional guided wave photonic band gap filters based on Fabry-Perot microcavities is presented. Both single and multiple cavities structures have been simulated by applying the Bloch-Floquet modelling approach. Performances of the filters are suitable for DWDM telecommunication systems.
提出了基于Fabry-Perot微腔的二维导波光子带隙滤波器的设计。采用Bloch-Floquet建模方法对单腔和多腔结构进行了模拟。滤波器的性能适合于DWDM通信系统。
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引用次数: 3
All-optical packet switching using a photonic passive multiple encoder/decoder 全光分组交换使用光子无源多重编码器/解码器
G. Cincotti, N. Wada, S. Yoshima, N. Kataoka, K. Kitayama
A novel passive planar multiple-encoder/decoder has been fabricated, that generates and recognizes simultaneously 16 photonic codes in parallel manner. Optical packet switching has been experimentally demonstrated and 10 Gb/s packets have been switched according to their own destination label with a processing speed of 13 Gpps. A BER less than 10/sup -12/ has been measured in both back-to-back and 50 km transmission experiments.
研制了一种新型无源平面多路编/解码器,可同时并行生成和识别16个光子码。实验证明了光分组交换的可行性,实现了10gb /s的分组根据各自的目的标签进行交换,处理速度达到13gpps。背靠背实验和50公里传输实验均测得小于10/sup -12/的误码率。
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引用次数: 2
S-matrix representation of polarisation dependent fibre optic couplers for the simulation of optical networks 用于光网络仿真的偏振相关光纤耦合器的s矩阵表示
J. Bechtle, Gert F. Trommer
Optical networks can be analysed with the same methods as microwave networks if it is taken into account that optical signals can propagate in two different orthogonally polarised modes. The most appropriate way to accomplish this, is to use Jones vectors to represent the optical signal. In the theory of microwave networks, components are generally represented by complex scattering parameters which form the S-matrix of the device and represent the change of amplitude and phase of the signal propagating between the different ports. We adapted this formalism to fibre optic couplers used in optical networks, taking the polarization dependence of the devices into account. This enables the calculation of polarization effects in fibre optic communication networks and the exact simulation of fibre optic interferometric sensors.
如果考虑到光信号可以以两种不同的正交偏振模式传播,那么光网络可以用与微波网络相同的方法进行分析。最合适的方法来实现这一点,是使用琼斯向量来表示光信号。在微波网络理论中,元件通常由组成器件s矩阵的复杂散射参数表示,这些参数表示信号在不同端口之间传播的幅度和相位的变化。考虑到器件的偏振依赖性,我们将这种形式适用于光网络中使用的光纤耦合器。这使得光纤通信网络中偏振效应的计算和光纤干涉传感器的精确模拟成为可能。
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引用次数: 4
Thermally induced optical beam steering in polymeric slab waveguide 聚合物平板波导中的热诱导光束转向
G. Cocorullo, M. Iodice
Routing and steering of optical beams in guiding structures is an attracting function, especially for the realization of inter-chip and intra-chip optical dynamic interconnections. Several physical mechanisms were used, in a huge variety of materials and device configuration. In this paper we propose a simple solution that allows efficient beam steering in a PMMA/PUR/PMMA slab waveguide, by means of thermal control. The operation principle is based on the generation of a 2D temperature distribution field in the slab waveguide cross section, which induces lateral confinement for the propagating optical radiation. In particular, the choice for core and cladding fabrication, of materials characterized by negative thermo-optic coefficient, allows to push away the optical beam from the hottest region and control the spatial position by tuning the temperature difference between hot and cold electrode. In this way, it is possible to achieve a sort of "analog" operation of the device, whose steering efficiency is proportional to the dissipated power. It has been evaluated a maximum lateral beam steering of about 40 micron, before that the lateral confinement at the cold side vanishes Propagation analysis confirms the results obtained from the modal simulations. The high thermal efficiency of the structure allows the desired behavior with an estimated power expense of few of milliwatts, due to the extremely high thermal insulating characteristic of PMMA and PUR. On the other hand, its dynamic is quite slow; this fact is confirmed by simulated switching time of hundreds of milliseconds. An alternative proposal, with a PUR slab waveguide directly realized on an oxidized silicon substrate, shows faster switching times below one millisecond, but higher driving power.
导流结构中光束的路由和转向是一种吸引功能,特别是对于实现芯片间和芯片内的光动态互连。在各种各样的材料和设备配置中使用了几种物理机制。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单的解决方案,通过热控制在PMMA/PUR/PMMA平板波导中实现有效的光束导向。其工作原理是在平板波导截面上产生二维温度分布场,对传播的光辐射产生侧向约束。特别是,选择具有负热光系数的材料制作芯和包层,允许将光束从最热区域推开,并通过调节热电极和冷电极之间的温差来控制空间位置。这样,就有可能实现设备的一种“模拟”操作,其转向效率与耗散功率成正比。在此之前,在冷侧的侧向约束消失。传播分析证实了模态模拟的结果。由于PMMA和PUR具有极高的隔热特性,该结构的高热效率允许以几毫瓦的估计功率费用实现所需的行为。另一方面,它的动态很慢;这一事实被数百毫秒的模拟切换时间所证实。另一种方案是在氧化硅衬底上直接实现PUR板波导,其开关时间低于1毫秒,但驱动功率更高。
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引用次数: 2
Planar waveguide optical filters and polarization transformers for compensating dispersive effects 用于补偿色散效应的平面波导滤光片和偏振变压器
C. Madsen
Signal distortions in optical fibre systems arise from dispersive effects such as group velocity dispersion (GVD) and polarization mode dispersion (PMD). Dispersive optical filters offer the opportunity to completely compensate GVD. For PMD, adaptive polarization transformers in addition to 2/spl times/2 polarization-dependent filters are needed. Multi-stage 2/spl times/2 filters incorporating optical all pass filters are discussed that can compensate arbitrary polarization-dependent amplitude and phase responses across a desired bandwidth. To mitigate time-varying dispersion-induced impairments, adaptive filters are required, and control signals are needed to set the filter parameters to achieve the desired performance. Recent results are reviewed for planar waveguide device implementations with applications to tunable chromatic dispersion compensation, compensation of arbitrary phase responses, GVD and PMD monitoring, polarization transformers, and PMD compensation.
光纤系统中的信号失真是由群速度色散(GVD)和偏振模色散(PMD)等色散效应引起的。色散滤光片提供了完全补偿GVD的机会。对于PMD,除了需要2/spl倍/2偏振相关滤波器外,还需要自适应极化变压器。多级2/spl倍/2滤波器结合光学全通滤波器,可以补偿任意偏振相关的振幅和相位响应跨越所需的带宽进行讨论。为了减轻时变色散引起的损伤,需要自适应滤波器,并需要控制信号来设置滤波器参数以达到期望的性能。综述了平面波导器件在可调谐色散补偿、任意相位响应补偿、GVD和PMD监测、极化变压器和PMD补偿等方面的最新研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Fiber Bragg grating sensors-based system for strain measurements 基于光纤光栅传感器的应变测量系统
M. Iodice, V. Striano, G. Cappuccino, G. Cocorullo
This paper is aimed at describing the realization of an electronic system for interrogation of fiber optic strain sensors for several application fields. One of the most important industrial sector where fiber sensors are becoming more popular is the aerospace industry, where the main applications are oriented to the strain monitoring inside metal or composite structures. These analyses are aimed mainly at obtaining higher safety level, higher structural reliability and lower maintenance and operative costs of aerospace structures. In particular, FBG sensors can be employed in the nondestructive control sector applications as structural test, structural health monitoring and loads monitoring. The work is centered on fiber optic Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, due to the possibility to detect strains in specific points of complex structures getting useful information for design and stress analysis. This application is of particular interest in the case of composite structures, fiber metal laminates and bonded structures. In fact, in these cases fiber optic sensors, thanks to their reduced dimensions, can be embedded in the part at critical points during the lamination or bonding process. In fact, fiber optic Bragg sensors, protected with a suitable coating like poly amide, can afford the autoclave cure cycle, without any damage, up to 9 bar, 180 /spl deg/C typically used for consolidation of composite parts. FBG sensors can be interrogated with different type of opto-electronic instrumentation and the resulting information, typically the electrical output signal produced by a photodetector, has to be acquired, sampled and elaborated by means of a dedicated electronic system. From a practical point of view, two different solutions could be adopted to implement the acquisition/processing of the data: a specialized hardware or a general purpose system. The first solution should lead to high effective, low cost systems, but the leak of flexibility, joined to high design cost and time, make the application-specific-system solution not a feasible one, except in the case of application with a large market. As counterpart, a solution based on a standard platform represents a valid answer to the flexibility needs. From this point of view the Pcbus extension for instrumentation (PXI) represents the best trade off between low cost PC platform and high performances devices as the VMEbus extensions for instrumentation (VXI) onces. Moreover, the advanced timing and synchronization available in the PXI devices allow precise time-based measurements to be performed. In the work the authors present an advanced interrogation system characterized by a high grade of portability and upgrading realized by using standard technology. The internal structure of the system and the user friendly graphical interface are also deeply described.
本文介绍了一种适用于多种应用领域的光纤应变传感器检测电子系统的实现。光纤传感器越来越受欢迎的一个最重要的工业领域是航空航天工业,其主要应用是面向金属或复合材料结构内部的应变监测。这些分析主要是为了获得更高的安全水平、更高的结构可靠性和更低的维护和运行成本。特别是,光纤光栅传感器可用于非破坏性控制领域的应用,如结构测试、结构健康监测和载荷监测。由于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器可以在复杂结构的特定点上检测应变,从而为设计和应力分析提供有用的信息,因此这项工作主要集中在光纤布拉格光栅传感器上。这种应用在复合材料结构、金属纤维层压板和粘合结构的情况下特别有趣。事实上,在这些情况下,由于光纤传感器的尺寸减小,可以在层压或粘合过程中的关键点嵌入零件。事实上,光纤Bragg传感器,用合适的涂层保护,如聚酰胺,可以承受高压灭菌器固化周期,没有任何损坏,高达9巴,180 /spl度/C,通常用于复合材料部件的巩固。FBG传感器可以用不同类型的光电仪器进行查询,所得到的信息,通常是由光电探测器产生的电输出信号,必须通过专用的电子系统进行采集、采样和细化。从实用的角度来看,可以采用两种不同的解决方案来实现数据的获取/处理:专用硬件或通用系统。第一种解决方案应该导致高效,低成本的系统,但灵活性的泄漏,加上高设计成本和时间,使得特定于应用程序的系统解决方案不可行,除非在应用程序具有大市场的情况下。与之对应的是,基于标准平台的解决方案是对灵活性需求的有效回答。从这个角度来看,仪器仪表的Pcbus扩展(PXI)代表了低成本PC平台和高性能设备之间的最佳折衷,作为仪器仪表的VMEbus扩展(VXI)。此外,PXI设备中提供的先进定时和同步功能允许执行精确的基于时间的测量。本文提出了一种先进的讯问系统,其特点是采用标准技术实现了高便携性和升级性。并对系统的内部结构和友好的图形界面进行了深入的描述。
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引用次数: 16
Time-domain properties of uniform and non-uniform waveguide long-period gratings 均匀和非均匀波导长周期光栅的时域特性
J. Azaña, M. Kulishov
We conduct a detailed theoretical analysis of ultrashort pulse propagation through waveguide long-period grating (LPG) structures operating in the linear regime. We first consider the case of uniform LPGs and we also investigate the impact of the typical grating non-uniformities, e.g. grating profile apodization, and grating period chirping, in the spectral and temporal behaviour of LPG structures. Besides its intrinsic physical interest, our study reveals the strong potential of LPG-based devices for optical pulse re-shaping operations in the sub-picosecond regime.
我们对超短脉冲在线性状态下通过波导长周期光栅(LPG)结构的传播进行了详细的理论分析。我们首先考虑了均匀LPG的情况,并研究了典型的光栅不均匀性,如光栅轮廓化和光栅周期啁啾,对LPG结构的光谱和时间行为的影响。除了其内在的物理意义外,我们的研究还揭示了基于lpg的器件在亚皮秒范围内进行光脉冲重构操作的强大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancement of cladding modes couplings in tilted Bragg gratings owing to cladding etching 包层蚀刻对倾斜布拉格光栅中包层模式耦合的增强
C. Caucheteur, K. Chah, F. Lhommé, M. Debliquy, D. Lahem, M. Blondel, P. Mégret
We analyze the evolution of the cladding modes couplings in tilted fiber Bragg gratings when the fiber diameter and the refractive index of the surrounding medium are modified. To decrease the fiber diameter, we make use of hydrofluoric acid and to modify the external refractive index, we use a set of index oils. We also investigate a new way to correlate the spectral evolution of tilted Bragg gratings with respect to a change of the external refractive index.
本文分析了当光纤直径和周围介质折射率改变时,倾斜光纤布拉格光栅包层模式耦合的演化规律。为了减小光纤直径,我们使用了氢氟酸;为了改变外折射率,我们使用了一套折射率油。我们还研究了一种新的方法,将倾斜布拉格光栅的光谱演变与外部折射率的变化联系起来。
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引用次数: 6
Arbitrary waveform optical pulse generation using an optical pulse synthesizer 利用光脉冲合成器产生任意波形的光脉冲
D. Miyamoto, K. Mandai, H. Tsuda, K. Aizawa, T. Kurokawa
We have proposed an optical pulse synthesizer, which consists of optical modulators and an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). This system can generate arbitrary waveform pulses in combination with broadband optical frequency comb. We achieved generation of the Gaussian pulse with a width of 5.1 ps, double-Gaussian pulse and rectangular-shaped pulse as arbitrary waveform pulse synthesis, at a high repetition rate of 10 GHz.
我们提出了一种由光调制器和阵列波导光栅(AWG)组成的光脉冲合成器。该系统结合宽带光频梳可以产生任意波形的脉冲。实现了宽度为5.1 ps的高斯脉冲的产生,双高斯脉冲和矩形脉冲作为任意波形的脉冲合成,高重复频率为10 GHz。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of 2005 IEEE/LEOS Workshop on Fibres and Optical Passive Components, 2005.
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