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An Exploratory Study of Instructors Who Became Administrators of Post-Secondary ESOL Programs in the United States 对美国高等教育ESOL课程管理者的探索性研究
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2022.2069984
David A. Housel
Abstract Since the voices of program administrators in adult English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) programs in post-secondary and higher education settings were underrepresented in the research literature, this exploratory study of instructors of adult emergent bi/multilingual learners (EBLs) who became program administrators was an initial attempt at addressing this gap. The professional reflections of three program administrators, specifically regarding their transition into administration, were explored through semi-structured interviews. Analysis of their interview transcripts through a priori coding yielded three overarching themes: (1) leveraging preservice preparation and teaching experience as program administrators; (2) fostering professional development and growth of program staff and instructors; and (3) receiving guidance and support from superiors. The accuracy of the portrayal of the participants and the study’s findings were affirmed through extensive member checking. Characteristics of effective administrators of adult ESOL programs and preliminary suggestions for adjusting preservice preparation and ongoing professional development to support instructors to transition into administrative roles were identified. Areas for future research were also suggested.
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引用次数: 2
An Academic-Community Research Partnership to Enhance Structural Competency for Health Equity 一个学术社区研究伙伴关系,以提高结构能力卫生公平
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2022.2067729
Ann D. Bagchi, Elise Corasmin, Charles E. Menifield, P. Weber, A. Baveja, Kasny Damas, Dalvin Hill, Dwight Peavy
Abstract Scholars have begun to call for more formalized training of clinicians in “structural competency” as a way to address health inequities. Existing programs tend to focus on physicians. This continuing education program brought together a diverse group of academics and community partners to provide a more comprehensive and inclusive approach to structural competency training. The objective of this article is to outline the processes and procedures utilized to address structural determinants of health in a collaborative, community-based participatory research model. Study participants attended 12 weekly, two-hour seminars and completed electronic pre/post-knowledge surveys and a program evaluation form. The principal investigator and a graduate student reviewed open-ended survey responses using a grounded theory approach and summarized findings using narrative and descriptive statistics. Participants demonstrated an increased understanding of the distinction between structural competency and the social determinants of health. The program also led to successful collaborations on two research proposals. Even though structural determinants of health are distinct from the social determinants of health, many clinicians are unfamiliar with these distinctions. Working with an interdisciplinary team that includes community partnerships and individuals with diverse non-clinical areas of expertise can help healthcare professionals better understand these distinctions and how they influence patient outcomes. A multidisciplinary structural competency course can improve practical understanding of the structural determinants of health through an engaged community partnership platform.
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引用次数: 0
Support for Adult Students to Overcome Barriers and Improve Persistence 支持成人学生克服障碍,提高毅力
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2022.2065435
Blake J. Renner, Elizabeth Skursha
Abstract Adult students represent one of the fastest growing student populations within higher education. While their educational goals are similar to traditional students, the challenges and barriers they may encounter differ. Higher education institutions must assess their support services, coursework, and resources to determine if they meet the needs of adult students and assist in overcoming these obstacles. This study reviews one institution’s approach to supporting adult student persistence. Efforts included student support both within and outside of the classroom experience, with an emphasis on proactive engagement strategies focused on interventions and opportunities to engage with students throughout their entire educational journey. Significant modifications as well as new initiatives were implemented beginning in 2019 to address gaps and areas of opportunity within the adult student support offerings to improve persistence. The strong foundation of support resources, connection building with key staff and faculty, and a commitment to student engagement were all essential in the observed improved persistence and retention rates during the 2019–2020 academic year.
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引用次数: 1
Cultivating an Authentic Culminating Experience for Adult Learners in an Interdisciplinary Studies Senior Capstone 在跨学科学习中为成年学习者培养真实的培养经验
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2022.2067728
Julie Fox-Horton, L. Campbell
Abstract As a concept for preparing and promoting adult student success in an undergraduate, Interdisciplinary Studies degree program with an online senior capstone, this article analyzes how the senior capstone serves as the penultimate component in the students’ degree completion. To capitalize on student success, academic advisors and faculty members initiate steps to create student buy-in and discovery of the intersection of academic interests, previous life and work experiences, and future goals. Discussions of the senior capstone begin with initial advisement and ultimately lead to the completion of their undergraduate degrees and beyond. Faculty and academic advisors must impress upon students the benefits of an interdisciplinary senior capstone and its usefulness to student endeavors after graduation. More than just a barrier to getting their diplomas, the senior capstone enables students to visualize and connect the practicalities of the interdisciplinary degree program.
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引用次数: 0
Gender and College Women: Supporting Adult Women’s Development Through a Multidisciplinary Lens 性别与大学女性:从多学科视角支持成年女性发展
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2022.2037310
Kim C. O’Halloran, M. Delaney
Abstract All students experience challenges and obstacles during their college years, yet an underexplored topic in higher education is the gender gap that exists for college students and how it manifests in college student development. It is important for higher education professionals to understand not only the gender gap in college but also how women experience college in the United States. This conceptual article will explore how adult women experience college and how continuing studies and adult education professionals working with college women may draw upon both counseling and student development theory to assist the students with whom they work and to foster their development.
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引用次数: 0
“I’ve Been in a Box Too Long and I Didn’t Even Realise That I Was.” How Can We Conceptualise the Subjective Well-Being of Students Undertaking a Part-Time DBA? The IICC Model “我在盒子里呆了太久,我甚至都没有意识到我在盒子里。”如何对兼职DBA学生的主观幸福感进行概念化?IICC模型
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2022.2037067
D. Stoten
Abstract The well-being of doctoral students is a matter of concern for the Higher Education sector, not least during the Covid pandemic. The challenge of a doctorate is regarded as a test of a student’s capability as an independent researcher and for future career potential. However, this challenge extends beyond the formal examination process to include a test of the student’s resilience and the ability to cope with a multitude of pressures that emanate from a variety of sources. Hitherto, much of the research into doctoral students’ well-being has concentrated on the experience of full-time Ph.D. students. This article reports on the well-being of part-time students enrolled onto a professional doctorate—the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA). Unlike full-time campus-based doctorates, many part-time professional doctorates are often remote, take longer to complete, and present a range of challenges that affect work, family life, and health, albeit to varying degrees. This article set out to ascertain how British and Dutch DBA students cope with the challenges of studying for a part-time doctorate. In doing so, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to elicit students’ experiences of their doctoral journey and their subjective well-being. The findings point not only to the stress placed on personal well-being and family life but also the resilience of students and the sense of fulfilment that is associated with doctoral study. This article offers a conceptualisation of this complex phenomenon through the Individual, Institutional, Challenge, and Coping strategies (IICC) model.
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引用次数: 1
Bridging the Distance? How Proximity and Online Learning Shape Communities’ Adult Participation in Public Universities 弥合距离?近距离学习和在线学习如何影响公立大学成人社区参与
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.2024001
Kevin M. Roessger, James D. Weese, Daniel A. Parker, Michael S. Hevel
Abstract The issue of proximity for adult students has become increasingly salient as age demographics shift in higher education and states propose initiatives to increase adult degree completers. One way of alleviating proximity barriers for adults at universities has been to increase online courses and degrees. Nationally, online education experienced double-digit expansion between 1999 and 2010, followed by moderate but consistent growth in the years that followed. Using county-level data from 1999 to 2018 in Arkansas, we examined how a community’s proximity to public universities is associated with its adult participation in public universities. To understand how this relationship may have changed with the proliferation of online education, we created growth models that control for time-varying community factors during this time (e.g., unemployment, population density, community college participation, and poverty). Our findings illustrate that participation grew sharply from 1999 to 2010 before stabilizing between 2011 and 2018, mirroring national online education trends. As proximity decreased, so did a county’s adult participation, but this effect was not mitigated by the growth of online education. Interestingly, unemployment and poverty did not account for variation in a county’s adult student participation. Implications for higher education policy and future research on adult participation are discussed.
随着高等教育中年龄人口结构的变化和各州提出增加成人学位完成者的举措,成人学生的接近性问题变得越来越突出。减轻大学里成年人的距离障碍的一种方法是增加在线课程和学位。在全国范围内,在线教育在1999年至2010年间经历了两位数的增长,随后几年出现了温和但持续的增长。利用阿肯色州1999年至2018年的县级数据,我们研究了一个社区与公立大学的接近程度与成人在公立大学的参与度之间的关系。为了理解这种关系是如何随着在线教育的扩散而改变的,我们创建了增长模型,该模型控制了这段时间内随时间变化的社区因素(例如,失业、人口密度、社区大学参与和贫困)。我们的研究结果表明,参与人数在1999年至2010年期间急剧增长,然后在2011年至2018年期间趋于稳定,这反映了全国在线教育的趋势。随着距离的减少,一个县的成人参与度也会下降,但这种影响并没有因为在线教育的增长而减轻。有趣的是,失业和贫困并不能解释一个县成年学生参与率的变化。讨论了成人参与对高等教育政策和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A Welcoming Environment: Nontraditional Students’ Experiences at a Small, Healthcare-Focused University 一个受欢迎的环境:一所以医疗保健为重点的小型大学的非传统学生体验
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.2023975
Michael T. Dreznick
Abstract Nontraditional students represent a large percentage of the population in higher education, yet some institutions may be better suited than others to serve their needs. This research took place at a small, healthcare-focused university that attracts many nontraditional students, so I sought to gather information about the quality of their experiences. I conducted online interviews with a sample of nontraditional students (seven female, one male) to see if they felt welcomed, if their needs were being served, and how they coped with challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Transcriptions of the recorded interviews were reviewed, and an inductive approach was taken in analyzing them. Statements were coded into six themes: the welcoming environment of the university, comparisons to other schools, relations between traditional and nontraditional students, helpful services offered by the university, suggestions for ways to help nontraditional students at the university, and social support received by the students. Analysis revealed that the students were highly satisfied with their university experience and the quality of the academic support they received. Future research could assess the effectiveness of services for both traditional and nontraditional students in terms of student satisfaction, student success, or retention rate.
摘要非传统学生在高等教育人口中占很大比例,但一些机构可能比其他机构更适合满足他们的需求。这项研究是在一所以医疗保健为重点的小型大学进行的,该大学吸引了许多非传统学生,因此我试图收集有关他们体验质量的信息。我对非传统学生样本(七名女性,一名男性)进行了在线采访,看看他们是否感到受欢迎,他们的需求是否得到了满足,以及他们如何应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的挑战。对访谈记录进行了回顾,并采用归纳法对其进行了分析。声明分为六个主题:大学的欢迎环境、与其他学校的比较、传统学生和非传统学生之间的关系、大学提供的有益服务、帮助大学非传统学生的方法建议以及学生获得的社会支持。分析显示,学生们对自己的大学经历和获得的学术支持质量非常满意。未来的研究可以从学生满意度、学生成功率或保留率的角度评估传统和非传统学生的服务有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Conceptualising and Building Trust to Enhance the Engagement and Achievement of Under-Served Students 概念和建立信任,以提高服务不足的学生的参与和成就
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.2005759
A. Payne, C. Stone, R. Bennett
Abstract This conceptual article asserts the importance of building and sustaining trust between higher education students and practitioners within the online environment. Instilling trust can construct sustainable learning environments that are abundant with collaborative inquiry and dialogue. In this article, we highlight and investigate the conceptual construct of trust and its antecedents. Considering the nature and purpose of interpersonal trust in student-instructor relationships within online higher education institutions, we explore several factors (in particular, performativity, casualisation of teaching staff, neoliberalism, non-traditional student identities, and the digital divide) which influence the development of trust. We also investigate the role of trust in influencing student engagement and achievement, in terms of attainment of academic goals. Notably, we highlight the importance of further inquiry into methods of rapport-building in higher education. Theoretical foundations have been drawn from Indigenous scholarship as well as organisational and socio-psychological literature. We close by welcoming further discussion and reflection on institutional practices and performance measures in the digital environment, particularly in terms of whether they allow instructors to embed relational aspects and elicit cognitive and affective trust from their students.
这篇概念性文章强调了在网络环境中建立和维持高等教育学生和从业者之间信任的重要性。灌输信任可以构建充满协作探究和对话的可持续学习环境。在这篇文章中,我们强调并研究了信任的概念建构及其前因。考虑到在线高等教育机构中学生-教师关系中人际信任的性质和目的,我们探讨了影响信任发展的几个因素(特别是绩效、教学人员的随意化、新自由主义、非传统学生身份和数字鸿沟)。我们还调查了信任在影响学生参与和成就方面的作用,就学业目标的实现而言。值得注意的是,我们强调了进一步研究高等教育中建立关系方法的重要性。理论基础来自土著学术以及组织和社会心理学文献。最后,我们欢迎进一步讨论和反思数字环境下的制度实践和绩效衡量,特别是它们是否允许教师嵌入关系方面,并从学生那里获得认知和情感信任。
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引用次数: 4
Student Parents and HIPs: Missing Out on High-Impact Practices 学生家长和HIP:错过高影响力实践
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.2001615
Kimberley A. Reilly, Ekaterina M. Levintova
Abstract High Impact Practices (HIPs) have become a flashpoint of efforts to create transformative higher education experiences that lead not only to greater success while in college but also result in life-long educational and personal benefits. In this article, we identify a growing category of students who are systematically excluded from engaging in many types of HIPs: student parents. Based on a survey of both student parents and non-parents at a regional comprehensive public university in the upper Midwest, we demonstrate, through both qualitative and quantitative data, the consistent barriers that student parents face in accessing HIPs as well as the self-help strategies and campus resources they employ to mitigate these challenges. We conclude by discussing implications and offering recommendations on both the institutional and individual levels designed to change the current status quo. On a theoretical level, the article brings together concerns and insights of two types of scholarship: higher education literature on HIPs and the research on equity and inclusion in higher education, especially advocacy on behalf of student parents. We find that previous studies of HIPs did not discuss this demographic, and it remains underserved in the new educational efforts to provide all students with richer and more impactful learning experiences.
摘要高影响力实践(HIP)已成为创造变革性高等教育体验的一个热点,这些体验不仅能在大学期间取得更大的成功,还能带来终身教育和个人利益。在这篇文章中,我们发现了越来越多的学生被系统地排除在许多类型的HIP之外:学生家长。基于对中西部上游一所地区综合公立大学的学生家长和非家长的调查,我们通过定性和定量数据证明了学生家长在获得HIP方面面临的一贯障碍,以及他们为缓解这些挑战而采用的自助策略和校园资源。最后,我们讨论了机构和个人层面的影响,并提出了旨在改变当前现状的建议。在理论层面上,这篇文章汇集了两种类型的学术的关注和见解:关于HIP的高等教育文献和关于高等教育公平和包容的研究,特别是代表学生家长的倡导。我们发现,以前对HIP的研究没有讨论这一人口统计学,在为所有学生提供更丰富、更有影响力的学习体验的新教育努力中,这一人口统计仍然得不到充分的服务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Continuing Higher Education
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