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A Holistic Perspective on Students’ Lives and Learning During COVID-19 Can Help Shape the University Experience 新冠肺炎期间学生生活和学习的整体视角有助于塑造大学体验
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1977528
Michael L. Harris, Kathryn W. Ernstberger, K. Cox, C. Watson
Abstract The impact of COVID-19 on university students is multi-faceted and varies depending on the student profile. A study was conducted at a regional university in the Midwest. A quick-reaction or pulse study was done to assess the immediate effects on students in designated classes at the onset of the pandemic. A follow-up study was completed at the campus level during the subsequent fall semester. Naturally, quality of instruction and adequate technology are key to student success, but a more holistic understanding of students’ lives is necessary to properly support them during challenging times. While COVID-19 provided the context for this study, the benefits of the lessons learned can be ongoing.
摘要新冠肺炎对大学生的影响是多方面的,并因学生情况而异。一项研究是在中西部的一所地区大学进行的。进行了一项快速反应或脉搏研究,以评估疫情爆发时对指定班级学生的直接影响。在随后的秋季学期,在校园层面完成了一项后续研究。当然,教学质量和充足的技术是学生成功的关键,但有必要更全面地了解学生的生活,以便在充满挑战的时期为他们提供适当的支持。虽然新冠肺炎为这项研究提供了背景,但所吸取的经验教训的好处可以持续下去。
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引用次数: 0
Outcomes of Participation in a Transition Program: One Year Later 参与过渡计划的结果:一年后
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1969826
Courtney E. Karmelita
Abstract This study follows the experiences of adult learners one year after completing a transition program. Transition programs seek to prepare students to enter and succeed in postsecondary education. These programs typically offer remediation and academic skill building and help adult learners to navigate matriculation and financial aid processes. Although there have been some promising studies about the outcomes associated with participation in transition programs, more understanding of how these programs impact adult learners as they seek to enter postsecondary education is needed. There is also a need to better understand how to best support adult learners as they attempt to enroll in postsecondary education. Drawing from the stories of the participants in this study, this article provides recommendations for colleges and universities to better support students in the gap between transition program completion and postsecondary enrollment.
摘要本研究追踪了成年学习者在完成过渡课程一年后的经历。过渡计划旨在为学生进入高等教育并取得成功做好准备。这些项目通常提供补救和学术技能培养,并帮助成年学习者掌握入学和经济援助流程。尽管已经有一些关于参与过渡课程的结果的有希望的研究,但还需要更多地了解这些课程在成年学习者寻求进入中学后教育时如何影响他们。还需要更好地了解如何在成年学习者尝试参加中学后教育时为他们提供最佳支持。根据这项研究参与者的故事,本文为学院和大学在过渡课程完成和中学后入学之间的差距中更好地支持学生提供了建议。
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引用次数: 1
Keeping the Party in Full Swing: Findings on Online Student Engagement With Teacher Education Students 保持党的全面发展:在线学生与师范生互动的调查结果
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1966922
Belinda Hopwood, Janet E. Dyment, Jillian Downing, C. Stone, T. Muir, E. Freeman, N. Milthorpe
Abstract The proportion of Australian students enrolling in a fully distance, online mode has been increasing over the past decade across a range of courses, including initial teacher education (ITE). The COVID-19 pandemic has further increased the need to teach and design courses in ways that successfully engage students online. This research set out to gain a deeper understanding of what it means for ITE students to be engaged in online learning and how teacher educators can enhance pedagogical practices in the online learning space. Our research tracked the experiences of nine ITE students through a series of interviews before, during, and at the conclusion of a 13-week semester, enabling us to gain valuable insights into the factors that contributed to student engagement throughout this length of time. Our findings offer some pragmatic suggestions for successfully “hosting” these students as they join and participate in the teacher education community. Using the analogy of hosting a party, we propose ways to effectively welcome online students into their learning community, encourage them to participate, enjoy the experience, and be less inclined to leave early.
在过去十年中,包括初级教师教育(ITE)在内的一系列课程中,采用全远程在线模式的澳大利亚学生比例一直在增加。COVID-19大流行进一步增加了以成功吸引学生在线的方式教授和设计课程的需求。本研究旨在更深入地了解信息技术学院学生参与在线学习的意义,以及教师教育工作者如何在在线学习空间中加强教学实践。在为期13周的学期之前、期间和结束时,我们通过一系列访谈追踪了9名ITE学生的经历,使我们能够获得宝贵的见解,了解在这段时间内影响学生参与度的因素。我们的研究结果提供了一些实用的建议,以成功地“接待”这些学生,因为他们加入和参与教师教育社区。通过举办派对的类比,我们提出了一些方法,可以有效地欢迎在线学生进入他们的学习社区,鼓励他们参与,享受体验,并且不倾向于提前离开。
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引用次数: 2
Less Is More: Exploring the Value of Micro-Credentials Within a Graduate Program 少即是多:探索研究生项目中微型证书的价值
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1966923
K. Woods, J. Woods
Abstract In navigating the current climate of higher education in the United States, university faculty and staff are increasingly tasked with doing more with less. In this article, we explore the value of micro-credentials as a way to benefit both students and universities. We include an account of the successful creation of several graduate certificate programs that exist as subsets of a Master of Science in Leadership program. The authors also share reflections on the challenges and opportunities realized during the process of designing these certificates and suggestions for the application of micro-credentials in various settings.
在美国高等教育的当前气候中,大学教职员工越来越多地承担着事半功倍的任务。在本文中,我们将探讨微证书作为一种使学生和大学都受益的方式的价值。我们包括了一些成功创建的研究生证书课程,这些课程作为领导力硕士课程的子集存在。作者还分享了在设计这些证书过程中遇到的挑战和机遇的思考,以及在各种环境中应用微证书的建议。
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引用次数: 7
Profiles of Undergraduate Completers: Acknowledging Alternative Paths 本科生完成者简介:承认替代路径
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1966921
S. T. Skidmore, L. Zientek, Hsien-Yuan Hsu, Stacey L. Edmonson
Abstract There is a multitude of studies that have examined graduation rates within the traditional 4- to 6-year time frame. What fails to be captured in these studies are students who are outside the 4- to 6-year time frame. In the present study, we sought to empirically explore a cohort of students who successfully completed their bachelor’s degrees at a Carnegie classified doctoral research, public, 4-year university in the Southwest using a latent profile analysis. Institutional records (N = 14,743) for all undergraduate students who graduated Fall 2011–Summer 2016 are represented in our data, including first-time full- and part-time students, transfer students, and students who previously had stopped out of postsecondary education. Three key indicators were used to describe the classes: time to degree, grade point average, and a number of credits earned. The resulting 5-class solution identified the following classes: on-time graduates, traditional extenders, interrupted extenders, midlife extenders, and determined extenders. Characteristics of the classes and implications are provided.
有大量的研究在传统的4到6年的时间框架内检查了毕业率。在这些研究中没有捕捉到的是那些在4到6年时间框架之外的学生。在本研究中,我们试图利用潜在特征分析对一群在西南地区卡内基分类博士研究公立四年制大学成功完成学士学位的学生进行实证研究。我们的数据代表了2011年秋季至2016年夏季毕业的所有本科生的机构记录(N = 14,743),包括首次全日制和非全日制学生、转学生和之前停止接受高等教育的学生。三个关键指标用于描述课程:获得学位的时间,平均绩点和获得的学分数量。最终得到的5类解决方案确定了以下类别:准时毕业、传统扩展器、中断扩展器、中年扩展器和确定扩展器。提供了类的特征和含义。
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引用次数: 1
Effective Theory to Practice in Prior Learning Assessment: Self-Authorship and the Learning Partnership Model 先前学习评估的有效理论与实践:自我创作与学习伙伴模式
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1964878
Ashley Gleiman
Abstract Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) programs are unique to the institution and the students they serve. While a variety of best practices persist, the need for academically rigorous and credible programs is ever-present as institutions evolve to keep up with the growing needs of adult learners today. This article provides a case study overview of institutional best practices at American Public University System by placing learning and knowledge at the forefront of the PLA program, using Self-Authorship and the Learning Partnership Model (LPM) as a framework to ensure academic integrity and rigor.
先验学习评估(pre - Learning Assessment,简称PLA)项目对于学校和他们所服务的学生来说是独一无二的。虽然各种各样的最佳实践仍然存在,但随着机构的发展,以跟上当今成人学习者日益增长的需求,对学术严谨和可信的课程的需求始终存在。本文提供了美国公立大学系统最佳实践的案例研究概述,通过将学习和知识置于解放军计划的最前沿,使用自我创作和学习伙伴关系模型(LPM)作为框架,以确保学术诚信和严谨性。
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引用次数: 0
Moving toward the Inclusion of University Students with Disabilities: Barriers, Facilitators, and Recommendations Identified by Inclusive Faculty 走向残疾大学生的包容性:包容性教师确定的障碍、促进者和建议
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1946635
M. N. Sánchez-Díaz, B. Morgado
Abstract This study analyzed the factors identified by inclusive faculty members that hinder or facilitate the inclusion of students with disabilities and their recommendations for universities to achieve full inclusion. Forty-four inclusive faculty members participated, and a biographical-narrative methodology was used. The results showed the existence of different barriers (physical, inaccessible study program, negative attitudes, and inadequate educational policies). Facilitating elements were also identified (offices of attention to students with disabilities, positive attitude of the faculty, and training courses on disability). The participants recommended the hiring of more technical staff, the creation of support groups in all faculties, more training and information on disability for the entire university community, and the implementation of university policies about inclusion.
摘要本研究分析了包容性教师确定的阻碍或促进残疾学生包容的因素,以及他们对大学实现全面包容的建议。44位包容性的教职员工参与了研究,采用了传记叙事的方法。结果显示存在不同的障碍(物理,难以获得的学习计划,消极态度和不适当的教育政策)。还确定了促进因素(关注残疾学生的办公室、教师的积极态度和残疾培训课程)。与会者建议聘请更多的技术人员,在所有院系成立支援小组,为整个大学社区提供更多关于残疾的培训和信息,以及实施大学的包容政策。
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引用次数: 4
Acculturative Stress and Adjustment Among Adult International Students in Goa 果阿邦成年留学生的异文化压力与适应
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1964852
Kshipra Vora
Abstract Access to primary education, implemented in many nations as a fundamental right, is enshrined in the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, Article 26(1). However, higher education requires enhanced levels of financial, institutional, and infrastructural commitment from the governments and the student, and sometimes neither has the wherewithal to do so, especially with the global COVID-19 pandemic incapacitating systems everywhere. The quality of higher education and the availability of multiple choices in foreign degree programs are also key considerations. And in meeting personal ambitions, the students predispose themselves to the additional stressors of cultural differences, adjustment issues, and the academic demands of host nations. This research involves a study of acculturative stress and adjustment using a convenient sample of 60 adult international students from Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, the Philippines, and South Africa, in Goa. The respondent test scores were statistically analyzed. The findings reveal partial gender-based differences along with significant influences of educational qualification and financial support for the variables of acculturative stress and adjustment. In addition to the quantitative data, the opinions of a group of educators, foreign students, and psychologists were sought to understand the issues and challenges experienced in continuing adult education. Implications for interventions are also discussed.
《联合国人权宣言》第二十六条第(一)款规定,在许多国家,接受初等教育是一项基本权利。然而,高等教育需要政府和学生加强财政、机构和基础设施方面的承诺,有时两者都没有这样做的资金,尤其是在全球新冠肺炎疫情使各地的系统丧失能力的情况下。高等教育的质量和外国学位课程的多种选择也是关键考虑因素。在满足个人抱负的过程中,学生们容易受到文化差异、适应问题和东道国学术要求的额外压力。这项研究涉及一项关于文化适应压力和适应的研究,使用了来自果阿阿富汗、中国、尼泊尔、沙特阿拉伯、菲律宾和南非的60名成年国际学生的方便样本。对被调查者的考试成绩进行统计分析。研究结果揭示了部分基于性别的差异,以及学历和经济支持对文化适应压力和适应变量的显著影响。除了定量数据外,还征求了一群教育工作者、外国学生和心理学家的意见,以了解成人继续教育中遇到的问题和挑战。还讨论了干预措施的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Impact of Military Cultural-Competence Training: Lessons for Creating an Inclusive Campus Environment 军事文化能力训练的影响评估:创造包容性校园环境的经验教训
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1938804
P. Morris, M. McNamee, Kayleen St. Louis
Abstract Campuses are increasingly offering military cultural-competency professional development training to staff and faculty to support military-connected students. Using four years of program data, we examine outcomes for a custom training, including retention of content knowledge, application of lessons on campus, and comparison of outcomes for in-person and online versions of the training. Results suggest that participants, both in-person and online, developed higher confidence and greater capacity to support student veterans. Evidence for examining training impact included correct response rates on a post-training quiz, scaled perceptions data, and open-ended feedback. Implications for research on the effectiveness of military cultural competency training are discussed, along with recommendations for creating an inclusive campus culture for military-connected students.
校园越来越多地为教职员工提供军事文化能力专业发展培训,以支持与军事有关的学生。使用四年的项目数据,我们检查了定制培训的结果,包括内容知识的保留,校园课程的应用,以及面对面和在线培训版本的结果比较。结果表明,参与者,无论是面对面的还是在线的,都培养了更高的信心和更大的能力来支持学生退伍军人。检验培训影响的证据包括培训后测验的正确答复率、比例感知数据和开放式反馈。讨论了军事文化能力训练有效性研究的意义,以及为与军事有关的学生创建包容性校园文化的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Notes and Trends 备注和趋势
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1985877
Mary s. Bonhomme
The authors explore five ways that the pandemic impacted higher education and will continue to change that landscape long after the pandemic ends. Among these five ways are a decrease in institutional control and an increase in the power of consumers, and with near universal access to digital devices and the internet, students will seek from higher education the same things they are getting from the music, movie, and newspaper industries. The authors also observe that “new postsecondary entities will enter the marketplace, driving up competition and driving down prices.” The complete listing of trends and the full discussion are available at the article website. Chronicle of Higher Education, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 20+
作者探讨了疫情影响高等教育的五种方式,并将在疫情结束后很长一段时间内继续改变这一局面。这五种方式包括减少机构控制和增加消费者的力量,随着数字设备和互联网的普及,学生们将从高等教育中获得与音乐、电影和报业相同的东西。作者还观察到,“新的高等教育实体将进入市场,加剧竞争,降低价格。”文章网站上提供了完整的趋势列表和完整的讨论。《高等教育纪事》,第68卷,第1期,第20页+
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Continuing Higher Education
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