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Experiences of Nontraditional Students and Academics of the Recognition of Prior Learning Process for Admission to Graduate Studies: A South African Case Study in Open Distance Learning 非传统学生和学者对研究生入学前学习过程认可的经验:南非开放远程教育案例研究
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-02-03 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1861577
Marici Snyman, G. van den Berg
Abstract The purpose of this study is to report on the recognition of prior learning (RPL) experiences of students and academics in a graduate context at an open distance learning (ODL) institution. Although students and academics are the key participants in the RPL process for access to graduate studies, their experiences regarding the process, specifically in an ODL context, appear to be under-investigated, given the limited number of studies conducted at distance learning institutions. Within an interpretative paradigm, the study followed a qualitative approach. A case study design was used to collect data employing open-ended questionnaires for students and academics involved in reviewing the RPL application students. The study involved research participants who were directly involved in the RPL process. The findings revealed that, apart from granting them admission to graduate studies, RPL candidates benefited from the process on a personal and academic level. The key aspects of RPL, such as preparation of evidence for assessment, which is similar to those of sustainable assessment, contribute to students becoming aware of their learning potential. This research contributes in a manner that provides more insight into this important academic experience of nontraditional students. This study recommends that an RPL process be an empowering and quality student experience that aims not only to prepare them for RPL assessment but also for the context after access to graduate studies.
摘要本研究的目的是报告开放远程教育(ODL)机构的研究生背景下学生和学者对先前学习(RPL)经验的认识。虽然学生和学者是RPL过程中获得研究生学习的关键参与者,但鉴于在远程学习机构进行的研究数量有限,他们在这一过程中的经验,特别是在ODL背景下,似乎没有得到充分的调查。在解释性范式下,本研究采用定性方法。采用个案研究设计,采用开放式问卷调查的方式,对参与审查RPL申请学生的学生和学者进行数据收集。该研究涉及直接参与RPL过程的研究参与者。调查结果显示,除了获得研究生入学资格外,RPL候选人在个人和学术层面上都受益于这一过程。RPL的关键方面,例如为评估准备证据,这与可持续评估类似,有助于学生意识到他们的学习潜力。这项研究在某种程度上为非传统学生的这一重要学术经历提供了更多的见解。本研究建议,RPL过程是一种授权和高质量的学生体验,其目的不仅是为RPL评估做好准备,而且为进入研究生学习后的背景做好准备。
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引用次数: 3
Integrative Transfer of Learning Model and Implications for Higher Education 综合学习迁移模式及其对高等教育的启示
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1847970
Tamara Galoyan, K. Betts
Abstract Transfer of knowledge, skills, and experience is critical in an increasingly competitive knowledge-based global economy. Research indicates major issues relating to transfer of learning, including (a) the complex nature of transfer, (b) the multiple variables affecting transfer, and (c) the limited knowledge of instructional methodologies for facilitating transfer across disciplines and learning environments. An integrative literature review was conducted to analyze the conceptualizations of transfer of learning across disciplines, as well as to examine the traditional and contemporary models along with taxonomies of transfer. This article proposes a new Integrative Transfer of Learning (ITL) model that aggregates four broad transfer dimensions, specifically (a) task, (b) personal, (c) context, and (d) pedagogical dimensions. This ITL model provides a comprehensive conceptual framework for researchers, instructors, and instructional designers interested in transfer of learning across learning environments, including online, blended, and onsite, for preparing a diverse higher education student population for a complex and advancing workforce.
在竞争日益激烈的知识型全球经济中,知识、技能和经验的转移至关重要。研究表明,与学习迁移有关的主要问题包括:(a)迁移的复杂性,(b)影响迁移的多个变量,以及(c)促进跨学科和学习环境迁移的教学方法的知识有限。综合文献综述分析了跨学科学习迁移的概念,并考察了传统和现代的学习迁移模型以及迁移的分类。本文提出了一个新的综合学习迁移(ITL)模型,该模型汇集了四个广泛的迁移维度,特别是(a)任务,(b)个人,(c)环境和(d)教学维度。该ITL模型为研究人员、教师和教学设计师提供了一个全面的概念框架,这些研究人员、教师和教学设计师对跨学习环境(包括在线、混合和现场)的学习转移感兴趣,以便为复杂和先进的劳动力准备多样化的高等教育学生群体。
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引用次数: 7
Environmental Facilitators and Barriers to Student Persistence in Online Courses: Reliability and Validity of New Scales 学生在线课程坚持的环境促进因素和障碍:新量表的信度和效度
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1847972
Géraldine Heilporn, Sawsen Lakhal
Abstract This study aimed at building a reliable and valid scale for environmental factors related to student persistence in online courses, particularly relevant for adults or lifelong learners. Drawing on the social integration and external attribution scales and subscales of Kember et al. as a starting point, data collected in Canadian universities were randomly split into two samples. The first sample (n 1 = 385) was used to explore the data set through principal component and reliability analyses. These confirmed a two-factor environmental scale composed of encouragements (factor 1) and time-events items (factor 2), as well as a two-factor persistence scale that included potential dropout (factor 3) and cost-benefit items (factor 4). All factors showed a very good internal consistency. The second sample (n 2 = 381) was used to confirm the structural validity of environmental and persistence scales through confirmatory factor analyses and to compare this new structure to the subscales of Kember et al. While the latter resulted in an insufficient model fit, the new environmental and persistence scales yielded a very good model fit with strong goodness-of-fit indices and statistics. These results confirmed the structural validity of the new scales, which can be trusted for use in further empirical studies related to online student persistence. The new scales can also be used by practitioners to detect at-risk students early in a semester, allowing to offer them specific individual support to foster student persistence in online courses.
摘要本研究旨在为与学生坚持在线课程有关的环境因素建立一个可靠有效的量表,特别是与成人或终身学习者有关的环境因子。以Kember等人的社会融合和外部归因量表和分量表为起点,将加拿大大学收集的数据随机分为两个样本。第一个样本(n=385)用于通过主成分和可靠性分析来探索数据集。这证实了由鼓励(因子1)和时间事件项目(因子2)组成的双因素环境量表,以及包括潜在辍学(因子3)和成本效益项目(因子4)的双因素持续性量表。所有因素都显示出非常好的内部一致性。第二个样本(n=381)用于通过验证性因素分析来确认环境和持久性量表的结构有效性,并将这一新结构与Kember等人的分量表进行比较。虽然后者导致模型拟合不足,新的环境和持久性量表产生了一个非常好的模型拟合,具有很强的拟合优度指数和统计数据。这些结果证实了新量表的结构有效性,可用于与在线学生持续性相关的进一步实证研究。从业者还可以在学期初使用新的量表来检测有风险的学生,从而为他们提供特定的个人支持,以培养学生对在线课程的坚持性。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of Returning and Direct Pathway Graduate Engineering Students 工科研究生归国与直通车的比较
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1847968
Elizabeth A. Gross, Diane L. Peters
Abstract Some graduate engineering students, returners, have spent many years in industry before returning to school. Others, direct pathway students, complete a master’s degree along with the undergraduate degree or go back to school fairly quickly after their undergraduate degree has been obtained. The focus of this study was to investigate the differences and similarities in direct pathway and returners. Differences include the rationale for obtaining a degree, the assumption that teamwork is essential to success, and specific self-efficacy statements. Those who have spent time in industry change disciplines more often. Similarities include no difference in graduate grade point averages (GPAs), while undergraduate GPAs are different for the two groups, and there is no difference in the calculus concept inventory.
摘要一些工程专业的研究生,海归,在回到学校之前已经在工业界呆了很多年。其他人,直接途径学生,在获得本科学位的同时完成硕士学位,或者在获得本科学历后很快返校。本研究的重点是调查直接途径和返回者的差异和相似性。差异包括获得学位的基本原理、团队合作对成功至关重要的假设以及具体的自我效能陈述。那些花时间在行业的人更经常地改变纪律。相似之处包括研究生平均绩点(GPA)没有差异,而两组本科生的GPA不同,微积分概念清单也没有差异。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Student Learning Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study in Higher Education 新冠肺炎疫情期间高校学生学习焦虑状况分析
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1847971
Abdul Hamid Arribathi, Suwarto, Ali Miftakhu Rosyad, Mukti Budiarto, Dedeh Supriyanti, Mulyati
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global issue which has a broad impact, especially in the education world. This study aims to analyze students’ learning anxiety at the Universitas Raharja Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted with regular student (morning classes) and non-regular student groups (afternoon classes) at the Universitas Raharja. The data collection technique was a closed questionnaire where respondents were given five alternative answers. The data were collected, analyzed descriptively, and categorized using the seven scales. The results showed that learning anxiety in the regular student group was 77.75% and in the non-regular student group was 81.05%. There was a difference in learning anxiety between regular and non-regular student groups, but it is not statistically significant.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行已成为一个具有广泛影响的全球性问题,尤其是在教育界。本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行期间印尼拉哈里大学学生的学习焦虑。这项研究是在Raharja大学的普通学生(上午的课程)和非普通学生小组(下午的课程)中进行的。数据收集技术是一种封闭式问卷,向受访者提供五个备选答案。数据被收集、描述性分析,并使用七个量表进行分类。结果表明,正规学生组的学习焦虑为77.75%,非正规学生组为81.05%,正规学生和非正规学生的学习焦虑存在差异,但无统计学意义。
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引用次数: 39
Mindfulness and Meditation as Pedagogical Methods for Adult and Higher Education 正念和冥想作为成人和高等教育的教学方法
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1825315
Kalpana Gupta
Abstract The terms “mindfulness” and “meditation” often are used synonymously. In Western cultures, mindfulness and meditation practices are primarily utilized for the purpose of stress reduction. Through this study, researchers and practitioners who employ these practices in their academic work at a singular state university reveal distinct definitions of the two terms. Also, various outcomes in addition to stress reduction, such as unpacking narratives to raise consciousness, are uncovered. The combination of defining the two terms along with the possibilities of diverse learning outcomes informs ways in which these practices are understood as valuable pedagogical methods for adult and higher education.
“正念”和“冥想”通常是同义词。在西方文化中,正念和冥想练习主要用于减轻压力。通过这项研究,在一所州立大学的学术工作中采用这些实践的研究人员和实践者揭示了这两个术语的不同定义。此外,除了减轻压力之外,还发现了各种结果,例如打开叙述以提高意识。结合定义这两个术语以及不同学习结果的可能性,可以了解这些实践被理解为成人和高等教育有价值的教学方法的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Student Veterans’ Experiences of a Campus Veterans Center Revealed Through Photovoice 学生退伍军人在校园退伍军人中心的经历
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1813483
Jenna C. Yeager, M. Rennie
Abstract This phenomenological qualitative study employed Photovoice to investigate the experiences of college student service members and veterans (SSM/V) in relation to the transition from the military to higher education. Twelve participants took three photographs per day for seven days that reflected their everyday experiences as SSM/V. Individual interviews and focus groups engaged participants in a discussion of the meaning of the experiences represented in the photographs. Thematic analysis revealed that SSM/V experienced social disconnection upon returning from military service, that they viewed the campus military and veterans center (MVC) as a supportive environment, that newly assumed roles in the context of the MVC provided a new sense of identity and meaning, and that social connections with other veterans provided a key source of support. A campus MVC may serve as a valued campus resource for the development of new social networks and roles that support the successful transition for SSM/V.
摘要本研究采用Photovoice工具对大学生服务人员和退伍军人(SSM/V)从军队向高等教育过渡的经历进行了现象学定性研究。12名参与者连续7天每天拍摄3张照片,反映他们作为SSM/V的日常经历。个别访谈和焦点小组让参与者参与讨论照片中所代表的经历的意义。专题分析显示,退伍军人在退伍后经历了社会脱节,他们将校园军人和退伍军人中心(MVC)视为一个支持性环境,在MVC背景下新承担的角色提供了新的认同感和意义感,与其他退伍军人的社会联系提供了重要的支持来源。校园MVC可以作为一种宝贵的校园资源,用于开发新的社会网络和角色,支持SSM/V的成功过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Support for Working Students: Considerations for Higher Education Institutions 对在职学生的支持:高等教育机构的考虑
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1777381
L. Remenick, Matt Bergman
Abstract The majority of students enrolled in college today work at least part-time. Although the benefits of working have been noted for years, institutions of higher education tend to operate under the assumption that students should prioritize their academic careers over their employment. First we review literature examining why students work, the benefits and drawbacks of working, and the type of work that yields the greatest benefit to students. Next we discuss policy recommendations and practice considerations for higher education institutions, including (a) removing or adjusting practices that dis-incentivize working students, (b) developing policies that utilize students’ work experience, (c) providing on-campus part-time employment opportunities, and (d) establishing support systems that assist students in finding employment that works for them. We conclude by summarizing the state of higher education today, noting the inconsistencies between students’ realities and institutional expectations, and recommending ways in which institutions may more fully support their working students.
摘要现在大多数上大学的学生至少做兼职。尽管多年来人们一直注意到工作的好处,但高等教育机构往往是在这样一种假设下运作的,即学生应该优先考虑他们的学术生涯而不是就业。首先,我们回顾文献,研究学生为什么工作,工作的好处和缺点,以及对学生产生最大好处的工作类型。接下来,我们讨论高等教育机构的政策建议和实践考虑,包括(a)取消或调整不激励在职学生的做法,(b)制定利用学生工作经验的政策,(c)提供校内兼职就业机会,(d)建立支持系统,帮助学生找到适合自己的工作。最后,我们总结了当今高等教育的现状,指出了学生的现实与机构期望之间的不一致,并建议了机构可以更充分地支持在职学生的方式。
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引用次数: 9
Students as Consumers: Retaining Engineering Students by Designing Learner-Centric Courses of Value 学生作为消费者:通过设计以学习者为中心的价值课程留住工科学生
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1786342
J. Chernosky, J. Ausburn, R. Curtis
Abstract The global economy’s dependency upon engineers is exacerbated by a lack of qualified engineers. Most engineering students fail to complete the credential. According to the American Society for Engineering Education (2018), the high dropout rate has been correlated to satisfaction with the learning experience. Investigation of an international accelerated blended distance program designed for adult learners at a large southwestern university requiring a redesign of courses was selected for this study. The researchers wanted to identify the key components of satisfaction and student engagement, then develop an equitable instructional design model. The mixed-methods study utilized the three elements of the Community of Inquiry as the theoretical lens. The study attempted to identify the key course characteristics which could increase satisfaction and reduce dropout rates. Design components, grades, and satisfaction rates were studied. Performance data (grades) were examined and indicated no significant correlation between grades and satisfaction. Six suggested areas for enhancement were faculty interaction, authenticity, student-to-student engagement, feedback, multimedia, and homework. Through an evaluation of the quality of the courses and satisfaction, design standards could be established, resulting in quality-of-life enhancement.
摘要全球经济对工程师的依赖因缺乏合格的工程师而加剧。大多数工程专业的学生没有完成证书。根据美国工程教育学会(2018)的数据,高辍学率与学习体验的满意度相关。本研究选择了西南一所大型大学为成人学习者设计的国际加速混合远程课程进行调查,该课程需要重新设计课程。研究人员希望确定满意度和学生参与度的关键组成部分,然后开发一个公平的教学设计模型。混合方法研究以探究共同体的三个要素为理论视角。该研究试图确定可以提高满意度和降低辍学率的关键课程特征。研究了设计组成部分、等级和满意度。对绩效数据(成绩)进行了检查,结果表明成绩和满意度之间没有显著相关性。六个建议改进的领域是教师互动、真实性、学生对学生的参与、反馈、多媒体和家庭作业。通过对课程质量和满意度的评估,可以制定设计标准,从而提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
Best Practices for Improving the Quality of the Online Course Design and Learners Experience 提高在线课程设计质量和学习者体验的最佳实践
IF 1.2 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1776558
E. Lewis
Abstract For over 20 years, I have worked for various types of organizations as a higher education administrator, consultant, and Quality Matters Peer Reviewer. Some of my responsibilities consisted of leading the instructional, design, development, delivery, and maintenance of all online courses. The purpose of this article is to present some of the online course content, instructional design, and technology challenges that have continued to emerge over the past 20-plus years. The challenges were related to content that does not align with the iNACOL, Virtual Learning Leadership Alliance, or Quality Matters standards for course design and other best practices. Some of the challenges were associated with not providing: (a) a course overview; (b) clearly stated, appropriate, and measurable outcomes; (c) culturally inclusive materials, images, and other resources designed to support the learning needs of diverse learners; (d) accessible online courses; (e) multiple ways to engage learners; (f) inclusive instructions; (g) assessments and rubrics that clearly aligned with learning outcomes; and (h) consistency in the user interface experience from one course to the next. This article also presents recommendations and suggestions to improve the quality of the online course design process based on national standards and other best practices for quality improvement of online courses and learners’ experiences.
摘要20多年来,我一直在各种类型的组织工作,担任高等教育管理员、顾问和质量问题同行评审员。我的一些职责包括领导所有在线课程的教学、设计、开发、交付和维护。本文的目的是介绍在过去20多年中不断出现的一些在线课程内容、教学设计和技术挑战。这些挑战与内容不符合iNACOL、虚拟学习领导力联盟或课程设计和其他最佳实践的质量问题标准有关。一些挑战与没有提供有关:(a)课程概述;(b) 明确、适当和可衡量的结果;(c) 具有文化包容性的材料、图像和其他资源,旨在支持不同学习者的学习需求;(d) 无障碍在线课程;(e) 吸引学习者的多种方式;(f) 包含指令;(g) 与学习成果明确一致的评估和准则;以及(h)从一个课程到下一个课程的用户界面体验的一致性。本文还根据国家标准和其他提高在线课程质量和学习者体验的最佳实践,提出了提高在线课程设计过程质量的建议和建议。
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引用次数: 10
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Journal of Continuing Higher Education
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