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Assessing the Impact of Military Cultural-Competence Training: Lessons for Creating an Inclusive Campus Environment 军事文化能力训练的影响评估:创造包容性校园环境的经验教训
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1938804
P. Morris, M. McNamee, Kayleen St. Louis
Abstract Campuses are increasingly offering military cultural-competency professional development training to staff and faculty to support military-connected students. Using four years of program data, we examine outcomes for a custom training, including retention of content knowledge, application of lessons on campus, and comparison of outcomes for in-person and online versions of the training. Results suggest that participants, both in-person and online, developed higher confidence and greater capacity to support student veterans. Evidence for examining training impact included correct response rates on a post-training quiz, scaled perceptions data, and open-ended feedback. Implications for research on the effectiveness of military cultural competency training are discussed, along with recommendations for creating an inclusive campus culture for military-connected students.
校园越来越多地为教职员工提供军事文化能力专业发展培训,以支持与军事有关的学生。使用四年的项目数据,我们检查了定制培训的结果,包括内容知识的保留,校园课程的应用,以及面对面和在线培训版本的结果比较。结果表明,参与者,无论是面对面的还是在线的,都培养了更高的信心和更大的能力来支持学生退伍军人。检验培训影响的证据包括培训后测验的正确答复率、比例感知数据和开放式反馈。讨论了军事文化能力训练有效性研究的意义,以及为与军事有关的学生创建包容性校园文化的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Notes and Trends 备注和趋势
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1985877
Mary s. Bonhomme
The authors explore five ways that the pandemic impacted higher education and will continue to change that landscape long after the pandemic ends. Among these five ways are a decrease in institutional control and an increase in the power of consumers, and with near universal access to digital devices and the internet, students will seek from higher education the same things they are getting from the music, movie, and newspaper industries. The authors also observe that “new postsecondary entities will enter the marketplace, driving up competition and driving down prices.” The complete listing of trends and the full discussion are available at the article website. Chronicle of Higher Education, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 20+
作者探讨了疫情影响高等教育的五种方式,并将在疫情结束后很长一段时间内继续改变这一局面。这五种方式包括减少机构控制和增加消费者的力量,随着数字设备和互联网的普及,学生们将从高等教育中获得与音乐、电影和报业相同的东西。作者还观察到,“新的高等教育实体将进入市场,加剧竞争,降低价格。”文章网站上提供了完整的趋势列表和完整的讨论。《高等教育纪事》,第68卷,第1期,第20页+
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引用次数: 0
Work and Learning in Digital Environments: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of Continuing Professional Education in the Modern Engineering Workplace 数字环境下的工作与学习:现代工程领域继续职业教育的探索性定性研究
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1938805
E. Nutwell, Dan J Stein
Abstract This study describes the experiences of four engineers participating in a 7-week long, asynchronous online continuing professional education (CPE) course addressing computational engineering techniques. The online learning environment combined with the virtual nature of computational engineering methods presents a novel environment for these learners. Engineers’ beliefs about the role of CPE in engineering practice are explored by investigating how learners navigate a technically challenging asynchronous online course delivered to their workplace. The study uses a naturalistic inquiry design analyzing discussion post writings. Findings indicate that the learners recognized the need for professional development for practicing engineers in the area of computational engineering. The learners appreciated the flexibility of the online learning environment and the authentic learning experience provided with the project. They struggled to define the boundaries required to make time to meet the course requirements while maintaining work obligations. Program planners must remain sensitive to the fact that learners will often prioritize work commitments above learning despite the ability to integrate work and learning through novel course design. The blurring of the work-learning boundary presents challenges for learners and program providers, particularly with technically challenging material which requires significant effort from the learners to learn and apply to their work.
摘要本研究描述了四名工程师参加为期7周的异步在线继续专业教育(CPE)课程的经历,该课程涉及计算工程技术。在线学习环境与计算工程方法的虚拟性质相结合,为这些学习者提供了一个新颖的环境。通过调查学习者如何在交付给工作场所的具有技术挑战性的异步在线课程中导航,探讨了工程师对CPE在工程实践中的作用的看法。本研究采用自然主义的探究设计来分析讨论帖的写作。研究结果表明,学习者认识到在计算工程领域实习工程师需要专业发展。学习者欣赏在线学习环境的灵活性和项目提供的真实学习体验。他们努力定义所需的界限,以便在保持工作义务的同时腾出时间满足课程要求。课程规划人员必须对这样一个事实保持敏感,即尽管有能力通过新颖的课程设计将工作和学习结合起来,但学习者往往会将工作承诺置于学习之上。工作-学习边界的模糊给学习者和课程提供者带来了挑战,尤其是在技术上具有挑战性的材料方面,这需要学习者付出巨大努力来学习并应用于他们的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Niche Marketing as a Valuable Strategy to Grow Enrollment at an Institution of Higher Education 利基市场营销是高校招生的一种有价值的策略
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1925826
Scott W. H. Barton
Abstract As higher education continues to face declining enrollment and financial pressures from decreased funding, colleges and universities must find innovative ways to differentiate themselves from competing institutions through niche marketing initiatives in an effort to continue meeting the needs and wants of the shifting population of students. Niche marketing is a strategy that can be used in continuing higher education. This qualitative, phenomenological study developed existing research and addressed a gap in the literature as it relates to niche marketing in higher education. The research objective of this study was to illustrate the perceived value of niche marketing in light of the shifting trends in marketing, the increased competition colleges and universities face, and the need to isolate the uniqueness of a university. This study further identified individuals who lead marketing efforts, exploring their perspectives on niche marketing initiatives at their respective institutions and the perceived effectiveness of such initiatives on increasing student enrollment.
摘要随着高等教育继续面临招生人数下降和资金减少带来的财政压力,学院和大学必须找到创新的方法,通过利基营销举措将自己与竞争院校区分开来,以继续满足不断变化的学生群体的需求。利基市场营销是一种可以用于继续高等教育的策略。这项定性的现象学研究发展了现有的研究,并解决了与高等教育利基市场相关的文献空白。本研究的研究目的是说明利基市场营销的感知价值,因为市场营销趋势不断变化,高校面临的竞争日益激烈,以及需要孤立大学的独特性。这项研究进一步确定了领导营销工作的个人,探讨了他们对各自机构利基营销举措的看法,以及这些举措对增加学生入学率的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Grit and Self-Efficacy in Using E-Learning Among Postgraduates in Higher Education Institutions 高校研究生网络学习的毅力与自我效能感
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1924992
Devisakti A., R. T.
Abstract The emergence of the fourth industrial revolution sparked a need for changes in higher education institutions in term of teaching and learning. E-learning can attract learners into the learning environment with its myriad of benefits. Despite its abundance of benefits, learners seem to not fully utilize the e-learning portal and later tend to discontinue using it. This article aims to explore the relationship between grit, self-efficacy, and self-perceived performance among postgraduates using an e-learning portal. A total of 441 data inputs were collected from postgraduate learners via an online survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that grit displayed a positive significant impact on self-efficacy and students’ self-perceived performance and that self-efficacy positively affects self-perceived performance. Theoretical and practical contributions are presented and discussed. The limitations of the research are explained, and suggestions for future research are also elaborated.
第四次工业革命的兴起引发了高等教育在教与学方面的变革需求。电子学习以其无数的好处吸引学习者进入学习环境。尽管它有很多好处,学习者似乎没有充分利用电子学习门户,后来倾向于停止使用它。本文旨在探讨使用电子学习门户网站的研究生毅力、自我效能感和自我感知绩效之间的关系。通过在线调查收集研究生学习者的441个数据输入,并使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。研究结果表明,毅力对自我效能感和自我感知表现有显著的正向影响,自我效能感对自我感知表现有显著的正向影响。提出并讨论了理论和实践贡献。说明了本研究的局限性,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Vocational and Mature Student Success in Higher Education Foundation Programmes 职业和成熟学生在高等教育基础课程中的成功
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1923306
Anna M. Black
Abstract Higher education in the UK is pressured to widen participation due to the social justice issues of mobility and movement through the class divide. However, those from lower classes and mature students elect for qualifications that do not classically allow entry into university, for example, the Business and Technology Education Council (BTEC) and Access to Higher Education (AHE) diplomas. A solution to this is a university bridging programme. Such a programme was analysed as to whether it prepares different cohorts of students effectively for undergraduate programmes, that is, those who have just missed the entry qualification but are coming from Advanced level qualifications, the other coming from nontraditional entry routes. Data from one academic year were anonymised and analysed. Results indicated that students coming from courses designed to widen participation scored significantly lower on the programme than those coming from Advanced level awards of any subject. This indicates that vocational and returning-to-education qualifications fail to prepare students for academia due to being focussed on the outcome, rather than the objective, of learning. The study also questioned entry tariff point equivalency. Those with higher points and nontraditional qualifications performed worse, suggesting that entry points cannot be used prognostically. Tariff points are a system to translate traditional grading systems into a numerical form which then allows for easy comparison between students. Varying qualifications have differing grading systems, and tariff points are used to enable the conversion of these grading systems to a universal one.
摘要英国的高等教育面临着扩大参与的压力,这是由于阶级分化中的流动和流动等社会正义问题。然而,那些来自低年级和成熟学生的学生选择了传统上不允许进入大学的资格证书,例如商业和技术教育委员会(BTEC)和高等教育入学证书(AHE)。解决这一问题的办法是一项大学衔接计划。对这样一个课程进行了分析,以确定它是否有效地为不同的学生群体准备了本科课程,即那些刚刚错过入学资格但来自高级学历的学生,另一个来自非传统入学途径的学生。对一学年的数据进行了匿名分析。结果表明,来自旨在扩大参与度的课程的学生在该项目中的得分明显低于来自任何科目的高级水平奖项的学生。这表明,由于专注于学习的结果而非目标,职业资格和重返教育资格未能为学生进入学术界做好准备。该研究还对进口关税点的对等性提出了质疑。那些分数较高且具有非传统资格的人表现较差,这表明切入点不能用于预测。关税点是一种将传统的评分系统转换为数字形式的系统,这样可以方便地在学生之间进行比较。不同的资格有不同的分级系统,关税积分用于将这些分级系统转换为通用的分级系统。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Educational Outcomes for First-Year and First-Generation Veteran Students: An Exploratory Study of a Persistent Outreach Approach in a Veteran-Student Support Program 改善第一年和第一代退伍军人学生的教育成果:退伍军人学生支持计划中持续外展方法的探索性研究
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1908773
Cassandra Barragan, L. Ryckman, Wayne Doyle
Abstract Effective veteran-student programs that include advising help to bridge military culture with campus culture. These programs assist with military-to-campus transitions and achieving veteran-student academic success. Persistent outreach is an advising strategy that includes proactive and intentional engagement that anticipates student concerns. The records of 448 veteran-students eligible for the Veteran Student Support Services (VSSS) program using persistent outreach between fall 2017 and winter 2018 were reviewed. This study answered the research questions: Which factors are significant predictors of students in the VSSS program? Do GPA, grants, and loans received differ for students in the VSSS program? Do GPA, grants, and loans received differ for first-generation status? and Do VSSS status and first-generation status interact in the effect on GPA, grants, and loans received? Comparisons were made between students who were (n = 103) and were not (n = 345) in the VSSS program. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that race/ethnicity, first-generation, gender, grants, and GPA were predictors of VSSS participation. Our analysis found significant main effects for participation in VSSS and for first-generation status and the interaction of those two factors with GPA, loans, and grants. Because the VSSS provides support services, it indirectly addresses the stress of transition from “soldier to student” that leads to poor outcomes for veteran students.
摘要有效的退伍军人项目,包括建议,有助于将军事文化与校园文化联系起来。这些项目有助于军队向校园的过渡,并使退伍军人学生在学业上取得成功。持续外联是一种建议策略,包括积极主动的参与,以预见学生的担忧。回顾了2017年秋季至2018年冬季期间448名有资格参加退伍军人学生支持服务(VSSS)计划的退伍军人学生的记录。这项研究回答了研究问题:哪些因素是VSSS项目学生的重要预测因素?VSSS项目学生的平均成绩、助学金和贷款是否不同?第一代人的平均成绩、助学金和贷款是否不同?VSSS状态和第一代状态对GPA、助学金和贷款的影响是否相互作用?对以下学生进行了比较: = 103)而不是(n = 345)。二元逻辑回归分析显示,种族/民族、第一代、性别、补助金和GPA是VSSS参与的预测因素。我们的分析发现,参与VSSS和第一代身份以及这两个因素与GPA、贷款和赠款的相互作用具有显著的主要影响。由于VSSS提供支持服务,它间接解决了从“士兵到学生”的过渡压力,这会导致退伍军人学生的成绩不佳。
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引用次数: 0
Using E-Portfolios for Meaningful Teaching and Learning in Distance Education in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review 在发展中国家的远程教育中使用电子档案进行有意义的教学:系统回顾
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.25159/unisarxiv/000015.v1
M. Modise, Patience Kelebogile Mudau
Web-based technology has proven itself indispensable in education, especially in distance education and in developing countries. Technological advances and the Covid-19 pandemic have forced higher education institutions to be innovative in delivering education in their countries. This paper seeks to demonstrate the role and value of e-portfolios as an alternative teaching and learning tool in distance education and the online environment, especially in developing countries. A systematic review of peer-reviewed academic studies of e-portfolios between 2010 and 2020 was conducted. A total of 18 papers were selected according to the inclusion criteria. The review shows that the use of e-portfolios is still a relatively new trend in developing countries. The study also revealed that e-portfolios can infuse important skills such as self-directed learning, critical thinking and lifelong learning. These results have the potential to help institutions to creatively design appropriate support tools and strategies alongside the implementation of e-portfolios in their contexts.
基于网络的技术已被证明在教育中不可或缺,特别是在远程教育和发展中国家。技术进步和2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使高等教育机构在本国提供教育方面进行创新。本文试图证明电子档案作为远程教育和在线环境中的一种替代教学工具的作用和价值,特别是在发展中国家。对2010年至2020年间同行评议的电子投资学术研究进行了系统回顾。根据纳入标准共筛选出18篇论文。审查表明,在发展中国家,使用电子档案仍然是一个相对较新的趋势。该研究还显示,电子档案可以灌输重要的技能,如自主学习、批判性思维和终身学习。这些结果有可能帮助各机构创造性地设计适当的支持工具和战略,同时在其背景下实施电子投资组合。
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引用次数: 0
Notes and Trends 备注和趋势
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2021.1932388
Mary s. Bonhomme
The pandemic has increased the need for retraining of workers. Many higher education institutions are participating in the Taskforce on Higher Education and Opportunity, “a coalition of colleges that is swapping ideas and sharing information about how to pursue career-oriented initiatives.” Examples of the programs being offered are stackable credentials and apprenticeships. Many courses are offered in a short, eight-week format, a format seen to be worker-focused. The closer tie between academic advising and career advising is also being implemented. Chronicle of Higher Education, vol. 67, no. 15, pp. 38þ
大流行病增加了对工人进行再培训的需要。许多高等教育机构都参加了高等教育和机会特别工作组,“这是一个大学联盟,就如何追求以就业为导向的倡议交换意见和分享信息。”提供的项目包括可堆叠证书和学徒制。许多课程的授课时间都很短,为期八周,这种授课形式被认为是面向员工的。学术咨询和职业咨询之间更紧密的联系也正在实施。《高等教育纪事》,第67卷,第67期。15,页38 +
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引用次数: 0
Decade of Prior Learning Assessment in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review 美国提前学习评估十年:系统文献综述
IF 1.2 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/07377363.2020.1867813
Catherine A. Cherrstrom, Carrie J. Boden, Todd Sherron, L. Wilson
Abstract Many Americans dream of a college degree, but earning one requires time and money. As one solution, prior learning assessment (PLA) documents college-level learning gained outside the classroom for academic credit and can make the difference between earning or not earning a college degree. However, the literature lacks an integrative and systematic review of PLA to add to the knowledge base. The purpose of this review was to examine the academic literature related to PLA in the United States. For data collection, we used a structured process to capture data from all peer-reviewed journal articles, published in the last decade, meeting inclusion criteria. For data analysis, we used inductive coding and clustering to identify categories leading to themes. Major findings from the articles included journals, publication years, authorship, underlying empirical studies, and six themes—the big picture; higher education changing PLA and PLA changing higher education; equity and access; program overviews; approaches, methods, and processes; and quality assessment.
摘要许多美国人梦想获得大学学位,但获得大学学位需要时间和金钱。作为一种解决方案,先前学习评估(PLA)记录了在课堂外获得的大学水平的学习,以获得学术学分,并可以决定是否获得大学学位。然而,文献中缺乏对PLA的综合和系统的综述来增加知识库。本综述的目的是研究与美国解放军有关的学术文献。在数据收集方面,我们使用结构化流程从过去十年中发表的所有符合纳入标准的同行评审期刊文章中获取数据。对于数据分析,我们使用归纳编码和聚类来识别导致主题的类别。文章的主要发现包括期刊、出版年份、作者、潜在的实证研究和六个主题——大局;高等教育改变了解放军,解放军改变了高等教育;公平和准入;项目概述;方法、方法和过程;以及质量评估。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of Continuing Higher Education
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