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2017 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT)最新文献

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Signal to noise ratio based clustering approach for energy efficient WSN 基于信噪比的高效WSN聚类方法
S. S., B. S, Ajitha X, Anitha K.M
Wireless sensor network consists of independent device spatially distributed in the wireless network with sensor that observes the environment conditions. The cluster based transaction is the gateway of wireless medium and distributed nodes has limitations in power supply. Packet scheduling is the mandatory process in wireless networks to balance the network and minimize the end delay. In energy efficient clustering approach the SNR based node selection is the recent development. As in the proposed process, the overall packet data scheduled according to the High Powered Multilevel priority scheduling, the scheduled data transmitted between the clusters and the base station consists of transmission node in between them. The transmission node is been selected according to the SNR value between the cluster head and the base station.
无线传感器网络是由空间上分布在无线网络中的具有传感器的独立设备组成的,这些设备观察环境条件。基于集群的事务是无线介质的网关,分布式节点在供电方面存在局限性。分组调度是无线网络中实现网络均衡和减少终端延迟的必要过程。在节能聚类方法中,基于信噪比的节点选择是最近发展起来的。在本文提出的过程中,整个分组数据按照高功率多级优先级调度进行调度,在集群和基站之间传输的调度数据由集群和基站之间的传输节点组成。根据簇头与基站之间的信噪比值选择传输节点。
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引用次数: 3
Smart voting 聪明的投票
Bhuvanapriya R., Rozil Banu S., Sivapriya P., Kalaiselvi V.K.G.
The main objective of the democracy is “vote” by which the people can elect the candidates for forming an efficient government to satisfy their needs and requests such that their standard living can be improved. In developing countries like “INDIA” the election commission follows manual voting mechanism which is done by electronic voting machine. This machine is placed in the poll booth centre and is monitored by higher officials. due to some illegal activities the polling centre are misused and people's vote to right has been denied. This seldom occurs in rural areas as well as in urban cities because the educated people are not interested in casting their votes to candidates who represent their respective areas. To ensure 100% voting automation came into play. But this automated system have been approved only on some developed countries since security have not been ensured to a large extent. Our main aim of the proposed system is to develop a compatible voting machine with high security. The proposed system is mainly designed for our country. It has three phases. First the details of the persons who are above 18years are extracted from aadhar card database since it had became mandatory in present scenario. Automatically a new voter id with necessary details will be created and an intimation will be given to the persons through their e-mail. At the time of voting, the user can specify their id and password. To ensure more security, finger prints of the voter is used as the main authentication resource. Since the finger pattern of each human being is different, the voter can be easily authenticated. The system allow the voter to vote through his fingerprint. Finger print is used to uniquely identify the user. The finger print minutiae features are different for each human being. Finger print is used as a authentication of the voters. As soon as they cast their vote, their voter id and other details will be erased automatically and the aadhar card details which they used will be tracked and will be locked to access. This is done to preserve the security. When people cast their vote the results will be updated automatically and on the same day of election, the results will also be published. Also our proposed system supports the online voting too.
民主的主要目的是“投票”,人民可以通过选举候选人来组建一个有效的政府,以满足他们的需要和要求,从而提高他们的生活水平。在像“印度”这样的发展中国家,选举委员会遵循由电子投票机完成的手动投票机制。这台机器放置在投票站中心,由高级官员监督。由于一些非法活动,投票中心被滥用,人们的投票权被剥夺。这种情况在农村和城市都很少发生,因为受过教育的人对投票给代表他们各自地区的候选人不感兴趣。确保100%的投票自动化发挥作用。但由于安全问题没有得到很大程度的保证,这种自动化系统只在一些发达国家得到批准。我们提出的系统的主要目的是开发一种兼容的高安全性投票机。本系统主要是为我国设计的。它有三个相。首先,从阿达尔卡数据库中提取18岁以上人员的详细资料,因为在目前情况下这是强制性的。系统会自动生成一个附有所需资料的新选民身份证,并透过他们的电邮发出通知。在投票时,用户可以指定自己的id和密码。为了保证更多的安全性,使用选民的指纹作为主要的认证资源。由于每个人的手指图案不同,因此可以很容易地进行身份验证。该系统允许选民通过指纹投票。指纹是用来唯一识别用户的。每个人的指纹特征都是不同的。指纹被用作选民的身份验证。一旦他们投票,他们的选民身份证和其他详细信息将被自动删除,他们使用的阿达卡详细信息将被跟踪并锁定访问。这样做是为了保证安全。当人们投票时,结果将自动更新,并在选举当天公布结果。此外,我们提出的系统也支持在线投票。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the effects of currency demonetization in India using Bayesian prediction 用贝叶斯预测分析印度废钞运动的影响
Ila Chandrakar
In the ongoing political battle emerging out of the demonetization of currency notes in India, the ruling party and oppositions are ostensibly defending the interests of the poor. Some politicians are relying on anecdotal evidence to advocate the difficulties being faced by the common man. However, using the large and real sample data from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and careful analysis for different income categories of people, we infer that the politicians advocating the difficulties faced by the common man are being disingenuous in pushing their claims for political gains. Further, the observation indicates that the long queues seen at banks and post offices is from three sections of the population: (i) the richer folks, who want to exchange their honestly earned savings for new currency, (ii) people who are acting as agents for the dishonest, and (iii) people who are in the category of below poverty line (BPL). This work proposes prediction scheme using Bayesian network to predict the outcome of demonetization, considering several dependencies. The proposed scheme is compared with other prediction approaches. The work reveals that the effect of demonetization of ₹ 500 and ₹ 1000 currency has largely affected BPL population, than the other categories. We further argue that this problem could have reduced the pains of all the sections of the society (e.g, printing ₹ 50 and ₹ 100 notes in plenty) with better planning and accurate predictions by the Government.
在印度纸币非货币化引发的持续政治斗争中,执政党和反对派表面上都在捍卫穷人的利益。一些政治家依靠轶事证据来宣扬普通人所面临的困难。然而,利用印度储备银行(RBI)的大量真实样本数据,并对不同收入类别的人进行仔细分析,我们推断,主张普通人面临困难的政治家在推动他们的政治利益主张时是不诚实的。此外,观察表明,在银行和邮局看到的长队来自三种人群:(i)想要用诚实赚取的储蓄兑换新货币的富人,(ii)为不诚实的人充当代理人的人,以及(iii)处于贫困线以下的人(BPL)。这项工作提出了使用贝叶斯网络预测废钞结果的预测方案,考虑了几个依赖关系。并与其他预测方法进行了比较。这项工作表明,废除500卢比和1000卢比货币的影响在很大程度上影响了BPL人口,而不是其他类别。我们进一步认为,如果政府有更好的规划和准确的预测,这个问题本可以减少社会各阶层的痛苦(例如,大量印刷50卢比和100卢比的纸币)。
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引用次数: 2
Internet of Bins: Trash Management in India 垃圾箱互联网:印度的垃圾管理
K. B, S. Raghavendran, K. S., S. P, V. Kalaiselvi
Trash Collection and management in residential locality is the basic considerations referred to in Smart Cities. The concept of trash collection in India is quite tedious. For efficient trash collection, we use the concept of Internet of Things (IOT) which acts as a backbone Technology. Surveillance systems can be used to improve Quality of Service in Trash collection. “This paper proposes an advanced Trash collection system with smart bins that alerts the authorised collector by sending alert messages for efficient Trash collection in Cities.” The system incorporates a data sharing model by using cloud to establish connection between truck drivers, corporation and trash cans to collect and gather waste in a profitable way. The system brings in the way of optimized way to collect things and maintain a clean and green environment.
居民区的垃圾收集和管理是智慧城市的基本考虑因素。在印度,垃圾收集的概念相当乏味。为了高效地收集垃圾,我们使用物联网(IOT)的概念作为骨干技术。监控系统可用于提高垃圾收集的服务质量。“本文提出了一种先进的垃圾收集系统,该系统带有智能垃圾箱,可以通过发送警报信息提醒授权的收集者,以便在城市中有效地收集垃圾。”该系统采用数据共享模式,利用云技术在卡车司机、企业和垃圾桶之间建立连接,以有利可图的方式收集和收集垃圾。该系统带来了一种优化的收集方式,保持了一个清洁和绿色的环境。
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引用次数: 16
Implementation of photonic crystal based all-optical half adder using T-shaped waveguides 利用t形波导实现光子晶体全光半加法器
E. H. Shaik, N. Rangaswamy
All-optical photonic crystal based half adder is proposed using T-shaped waveguides with out of phase inputs. T-shaped waveguides at the input section act as light beam splitters to provide input to the T-shaped waveguides at the output section which acts as power combiners according to the input phase. A separate 180° phase shifter is designed and used at the output section of carry to provide in phase inputs. The proposed structure is resulted with the contrast ratio of 10.95 dB and 4.32 dB at sum and carry outputs, at a bit rate above 1 Tbps.
提出了一种基于全光光子晶体的半加法器,该加法器采用非相位输入的t型波导。输入部分的t形波导作为分束器向输出部分的t形波导提供输入,输出部分的t形波导根据输入相位充当功率合成器。在进位输出部分设计了一个单独的180°移相器,以提供同相输入。结果表明,所提出的结构在求和输出和进位输出时的对比度分别为10.95 dB和4.32 dB,比特率高于1 Tbps。
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引用次数: 4
Level prediction of preterm birth using risk factor analysis and electrohysterogram signal classification 利用危险因素分析和子宫电图信号分类预测早产水平
R. Pari, M. Sandhya, S. Shankar
As per the reports published by World Health Organization (WHO) in November, 2012, every year more than 15 million babies are born preterm and this number is rising [1]. Preterm labor is the major cause of neonatal deaths. Every year, pre term birth (PTB) complications leads to the death of almost 1 million babies [2][3]. Predicting the preterm labor well in advance can reduce the neonatal death considerably. There are some commonly attributed risk factors associated with preterm birth [4][5]. 33% of the women who deliver their babies prematurely have one or more of these risk factors. We propose to predict PTB by analyzing the historical data of patients who had one or more of the above risk factors. In addition to this, historic data of the patients who did not have any of the above risk factors but had PTB is also analyzed. Electrohysterogram (EHG) is the most commonly used clinical procedure which can reveal few indicators of preterm labor [6]. We analyze the EHG signals to predict the pre term labor by applying Feature Extraction coupled with semi-supervised learning (SSL). Predicting the preterm labor helps the health care professionals to make decisions about the treatment [7]. Hence the expectant mother undergoes minimal or no complications of preterm labor. On the other hand it also helps to avoid unnecessary hospitalization and treatment for women who are having a false labor pain.
根据世界卫生组织(WHO) 2012年11月发布的报告,每年有超过1500万婴儿早产,而且这个数字还在不断上升[1]。早产是新生儿死亡的主要原因。每年,早产(PTB)并发症导致近100万婴儿死亡[2][3]。提前预测早产可显著降低新生儿死亡率。早产有一些常见的危险因素[4][5]。33%的早产妇女有以上一种或多种风险因素。我们建议通过分析具有上述一种或多种危险因素的患者的历史数据来预测PTB。除此之外,还分析了没有上述任何危险因素但患有PTB的患者的历史数据。宫电图(Electrohysterogram, EHG)是临床上最常用的检查方法,它能显示的早产指标较少[6]。采用特征提取与半监督学习相结合的方法对脑电图信号进行分析,预测早产。预测早产有助于卫生保健专业人员做出治疗决策[7]。因此,准妈妈经历了最小或没有早产并发症。另一方面,它也有助于避免对假阵痛的妇女进行不必要的住院和治疗。
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引用次数: 4
An empirical study on analyzing the distortion detection on OSN using NLP & SA in banking institution 基于NLP和SA的银行机构数据OSN失真检测实证研究
N. Sumathi, T. Sheela
Now days customer expect the company's business how to listen, respond and suggest services through social network. Based on the customer engagement of social channels is approximately nine times faster than social network. The customer will expect banks to make use of social channels. Approximately two billion people using social media around world, and engage the customer on the social channels in banks. In order to improve the product and service development, marketing, business performance and risk management, banks can take out key insights that will enable on the social media. By analyzing the huge volumes of information available on social media is to deliver quicker and more efficient customer service and customized financial advice. Bank needs the customer, to build the social media strategies, in order to drive reliability, revenue and success is all about the customer experience.
如今,客户期望公司的业务如何通过社交网络来倾听、回应和建议服务。基于社交渠道的用户粘性大约比社交网络快9倍。客户会期望银行利用社会渠道。全球约有20亿人使用社交媒体,并通过银行的社交渠道吸引客户。为了改善产品和服务开发、营销、业务绩效和风险管理,银行可以利用社交媒体获取关键见解。通过分析社交媒体上的大量信息,可以提供更快、更有效的客户服务和定制的金融建议。银行需要客户,建立社会媒体战略,以推动可靠性,收入和成功都是关于客户体验。
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引用次数: 0
A heuristic approach for web service selection with cost optimization 成本优化下web服务选择的启发式方法
M. SureshKumar, P. Varalakshmi
In this modern world the task of users various low level systems thus appropriate services to the requested users. They help in composition of applications. It is important to deliver is greatly reduced by various web service providing the user a valid service. The role of web services in integrating and building various loosely-coupled systems is tremendously attracting the attention of various researches in the field of web service composition. Several algorithms are widely used for the process of web service selection. This paper deals with the genetic algorithms for service selection with QoS levels according to application requirements. An optimal solution is dynamically generated by the service oriented graph as soon as the request is given. To perform specific function, multiple service providers provides a web service collection which corresponds to each SBr. Rather than using a local service selection strategy it is better to use Genetic Algorithm(GA) in this paper to achieve better performance. By using proper GA parameters we can achieve the global optimal solution. QoS is thus helpful in finding the required run path for the web services.
在这个现代世界中,用户的任务是各种低级系统,从而为所请求的用户提供适当的服务。它们有助于应用程序的组合。通过各种web服务为用户提供有效的服务,大大减少了交付的重要性。web服务在集成和构建各种松耦合系统中的作用引起了web服务组合领域各种研究的极大关注。在web服务选择过程中,有几种算法被广泛使用。本文研究了一种基于遗传算法的服务选择算法。一旦给定请求,面向服务的图就会动态生成最优解。为了执行特定的功能,多个服务提供者提供了一个与每个SBr对应的web服务集合。与使用本地服务选择策略相比,本文使用遗传算法(GA)来获得更好的性能。通过选择合适的遗传参数,可以得到全局最优解。因此,QoS有助于为web服务找到所需的运行路径。
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引用次数: 0
Building automation and energy control using IoT - Smart campus 使用物联网-智能校园的楼宇自动化和能源控制
M. Jain, N. Kaushik, Kayalvizhi Jayavel
Automation is the new trend in technology and in the common world. The true essence of the digital control of the energy and the automation of appliance usage is emerged when we use it to solve the big energy crisis problem. The use of energy by commercial sector in countries are growing rapidly and so is the wastage. 20% of the total energy of U.S. is consumed by the commercial sector. The 30% of the usage by commercial building is inefficient and unnecessary. [1] The automation by efficient usage can help in saving 10% of this wastage which results in the collective saving of about 40 Billion [2]. The figures tell us that the energy efficiency can save a huge cost. The automation and energy efficiency analysis is the key to it. This paper presents the automation techniques and a module that works for a room automation and ease of access to appliances with digital control. Any product or project module is not good enough if it is not easily accessible, hence, the ease of access plays an important role.
自动化是技术和日常生活的新趋势。当我们用它来解决巨大的能源危机问题时,能源数字化控制和电器使用自动化的真正本质就显现出来了。各国商业部门对能源的使用正在迅速增加,浪费也在迅速增加。美国总能源的20%被商业部门消耗。商业建筑30%的使用量是低效和不必要的。[1]通过高效使用的自动化可以帮助节省10%的浪费,从而节省约400亿美元[2]。数据告诉我们,提高能源效率可以节省一大笔费用。自动化和能源效率分析是其中的关键。本文介绍了自动化技术和一个模块,该模块适用于房间自动化和易于访问的数字控制设备。任何产品或项目模块如果不容易访问,那么它就不够好,因此,易于访问起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 10
Designing Polyphase code for Digital Pulse Compression for surveillance Radar 监视雷达数字脉冲压缩多相码的设计
N. Muralidhara, R. B., R. Biradar, Jayaramaiah G.V
Digital Pulse compression is a technique to achieve better range resolution that of corresponding short pulse by transmitted power of a reasonably long pulse. Compare to other radar waveform codes, Polyphase codes have the ability to achieve better side lobe levels without applying weighting functions. More importantly, Polyphase wave forms have the advantages of low main lobe width, high peak side lobe ratio and better Doppler tolerance, a vital parameter to extract the target's velocity. In this paper, the authors would like to analyze Digital Pulse Compression technique for radar application, using Polyphase codes and summarize the comparison between different Polyphase in terms of main lobe width, side lobe reduction, Doppler tolerance and analyze the effect of pre-compression band-limiting. The advantages of Polyphase codes and waveform design criteria for the S-band Radar application is also discussed in this paper.
数字脉冲压缩是一种利用较长脉冲的发射功率来达到较短脉冲的距离分辨率的技术。与其他雷达波形码相比,多相码能够在不应用加权函数的情况下获得更好的旁瓣电平。更重要的是,多相波形具有主瓣宽度小、峰值旁瓣比高、多普勒容差好的优点,这是提取目标速度的重要参数。本文分析了采用多相码的数字脉冲压缩技术在雷达中的应用,总结了不同多相码在主瓣宽度、旁瓣压缩、多普勒容差等方面的比较,并分析了预压缩限带的效果。本文还讨论了多相码和波形设计准则在s波段雷达应用中的优势。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2017 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT)
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