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2017 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT)最新文献

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Navigation gadget for visually impaired based on IoT 基于物联网的视障人士导航装置
N. Mala, S. Thushara, Sankari Subbiah
Portability of visually impaired people is confined by within their surroundings. Moving safely and confidently in a metropolitan area without any human assistance is a tedious work for vision loss people. This paper proposes theoretical model and a system concept to provide an electronic aid for visually impaired people This work rely on developing a gadget that is, a walking stick and a Bluetooth headset (wearable), for blind people that helps them to find their way in this world. The Internet Of Things is a intercommunication between various systems where the communication is being carried by means of network or some of signals. The current position of the vision loss humans can be found by using Global Positioning System (GPS) which is embedded in the stick. The headset and the proposed stick are paired using Bluetooth Stick. Thus IOT help blind people to find their way back home by the communication between the walking stick and the headset, which are Bluetooth, paired and enable the communication between devices.
视障人士的行动不便受到周围环境的限制。在没有任何人工帮助的情况下,在大都市安全地自信地移动对视力受损的人来说是一项乏味的工作。本文提出了为视障人士提供电子辅助的理论模型和系统概念。这项工作依赖于为盲人开发一种小工具,即手杖和蓝牙耳机(可穿戴),帮助他们在这个世界上找到自己的路。物联网是各种系统之间的相互通信,通过网络或一些信号进行通信。使用嵌入在手杖中的全球定位系统(GPS)可以找到视力丧失者的当前位置。耳机和蓝牙棒可以通过蓝牙棒进行配对。因此,物联网通过手杖和耳机之间的蓝牙通信,配对并实现设备之间的通信,帮助盲人找到回家的路。
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引用次数: 30
Li-Fi technology in traffic light 交通灯中的Li-Fi技术
V. Kalaiselvi, A. Sangavi, Dhivya
Wireless communication has become a basic utility in personal and business life such that it becomes a fundamental of our lives and this communication uses the radio spectrum for data transfer. There are issues in using the radio spectrum further, they are, capacity, efficiency, availability and security. The defects of Wi-Fi technology has given birth to the concept of Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) technology. Li-Fi can be defined as a light based Wi-Fi. This technology mainly serves the purpose of transmitting data using retrofitting of LED Bulbs that has high efficiency, durability and reliability.This technology emerged by 1990s in a lot of countries like Japan, German and Korea. The proposed paper aims in using the Wi-Fi technology and enabling communication of vehicles with the traffic light system in order to prioritize the vehicles and change the signals accordingly rather than by a process of pre-defined order or by manual order. Traffic lights already use LED lighting, so that this proposed system may seem easy to implement. Sending data through siren lights in an ambulance and fire extinguishers to a traffic light control system and switching the signal in order to allow faster and non-interrupted transport. Here is already a kind of system in play for GPS navigational systems, but the traffic lights can be used in updating drivers using basic information or streaming video directly from news broadcasts i.e, about the accidents or delays up ahead.
无线通信已经成为个人和商业生活的基本工具,它成为我们生活的基础,这种通信使用无线电频谱进行数据传输。在进一步利用无线电频谱的过程中存在着容量、效率、可用性和安全性等问题。Wi-Fi技术的缺陷催生了Li-Fi (Light Fidelity)技术的概念。Li-Fi可以定义为基于光的Wi-Fi。该技术主要是通过对LED灯泡进行改造,实现高效、耐用、可靠的数据传输。这项技术在20世纪90年代出现在许多国家,比如日本、德国和韩国。本文的目的是利用Wi-Fi技术,使车辆与交通灯系统通信,以优先考虑车辆并相应地改变信号,而不是通过预先定义的顺序或人工顺序的过程。交通灯已经使用LED照明,因此这个拟议的系统似乎很容易实现。通过救护车警笛灯和灭火器向交通信号灯控制系统发送数据,并切换信号,以实现更快、不间断的运输。这已经是GPS导航系统的一种系统,但交通信号灯可以用于使用基本信息或直接从新闻广播中播放的流媒体视频来更新驾驶员,例如,关于前方的事故或延误。
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引用次数: 12
HOT GLASS - human face, object and textual recognition for visually challenged 热玻璃-人脸,对象和文本识别视觉障碍
Diwakar Srinath A, Praveen Ram A.R, S. R, Kalaiselvi V.K.G., Ajitha G
Visually challenged are majorly dependent on the Braille language for comprehensive reading of textual documents and their walking sticks they hold everyday for their obstruction identification. Making them virtually visible in an environment and get them workable in a technical organisation this system innovates the technology which provides audio descriptions of their blind surroundings. The design involves human face, object and textual recognition which make vision for visually challenged. The smart kit contains an eye glass provided with camera, an ear phone, a microphone and the system where the processing is carried out. The camera present at the nose head of eye glass captures the intended image of the user as snapshots and transfer to the system where it gets processed and produces the specified audio descriptions as output. The system's database holds a corresponding text for each image which is then converted to audio stream when sounded. In case of any mismatch or no entry of the image in the datasets then the new image is stored as new dataset with the name specified through microphone. This avoids mismatch of that image in the future search.
视障人士主要依靠盲文语言来全面阅读文本文件,并依靠他们每天手持的手杖来识别障碍物。使他们在一个环境中几乎可见,并使他们在一个技术组织中工作,这个系统创新的技术,提供盲人环境的音频描述。该设计涉及人脸识别、物体识别和文本识别,为视觉障碍人士提供视觉。该智能套件包含一个带有摄像头的眼镜、一个耳机、一个麦克风和进行处理的系统。眼镜鼻头上的摄像头捕捉用户的预期图像作为快照,并将其传输到系统中,在系统中进行处理并产生指定的音频描述作为输出。系统的数据库为每个图像保存相应的文本,然后在声音响起时将其转换为音频流。如果数据集中的图像不匹配或没有条目,则新图像存储为新数据集,并通过麦克风指定名称。这样可以避免在以后的搜索中出现不匹配的图像。
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引用次数: 2
Data processing for large database using feature selection 基于特征选择的大型数据库数据处理
Nikat Parveen, A. M
Big data is a term for huge amount of data sets that are becoming more complex for data processing applications and are inadequate to deal with them. Big data need a set of techniques and technologies which can easily handle the complex data set and can be easily processed. Feature selection techniques have become an apparent need in many applications to identify the required information from a large set of data. Existing systems processes the same data repeatedly each time when a user request is submitted even for a small task. In this work, a feature selection technique using spark streaming is proposed which can get live stream of input data and process it in batches to extract the required feature from the given input stream data. The proposed method will use the feature selection technique to extract the required data from the large dataset based on the user requirements. The algorithm proposed will also help to increase the throughput of the system.
大数据是一个术语,指的是大量的数据集,这些数据集对于数据处理应用程序来说变得越来越复杂,而且不足以处理它们。大数据需要一套能够轻松处理复杂数据集、易于处理的技术和技术。在许多应用中,特征选择技术已经成为从大量数据中识别所需信息的明显需求。现有系统在每次提交用户请求时都重复处理相同的数据,即使是一个小任务。本文提出了一种基于火花流的特征选择技术,该技术可以实时获取输入数据流,并对其进行批量处理,从给定的输入流数据中提取出需要的特征。该方法将基于用户需求,利用特征选择技术从大型数据集中提取所需数据。该算法还有助于提高系统的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of some two dimensional functions using two dimensional Fourier transforms: Image reconstruction and physical significance 用二维傅里叶变换分析一些二维函数:图像重建和物理意义
G. K. Jagatheswari, G. Honnavar, M. R
The Fourier transform can be thought of being the decomposition of the image into two dimensional spatial sinusoidal frequency components. Two dimensional Gaussian, Rectangular (Rect) and Circular (Circ) functions were created using two dimensional Fourier series and transform approximations. The Fourier domain or frequency domain represents a point of a particular frequency contained in the spatial domain image. Here the spectrum of two dimensional basic signals (including images) is analyzed from the point of view of diffraction patterns.
傅里叶变换可以被认为是将图像分解成二维空间正弦频率分量。二维高斯,矩形(Rect)和圆形(Circ)函数是使用二维傅里叶级数和变换近似创建的。傅里叶域或频域表示空间域图像中包含的特定频率的点。本文从衍射图样的角度分析了二维基本信号(包括图像)的光谱。
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引用次数: 3
Framework for Embedded Intelligence-integrating IoT, WoT and W2T 嵌入式智能框架——集成物联网、WoT和W2T
A. R., A. R., A. Geetha
The current research trend is about intelligent devices. There is a need to interconnect these intelligent embedded devices using the Internet and hence IoT devices have become more essential. Web of Things and Wisdom Web of Things are two technologies in their growing stages. This paper is a study on integration of IoT devices with WoT and W2T. An architecture has been designed to implement the interaction between the intelligent Iot devices via WoT and W2T.
目前的研究趋势是智能设备。需要使用互联网将这些智能嵌入式设备互连,因此物联网设备变得更加重要。物联网和智慧物联网是两种处于发展阶段的技术。本文是关于物联网设备与WoT和W2T融合的研究。设计了一种架构,通过WoT和W2T实现智能物联网设备之间的交互。
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引用次数: 2
Mission on! Innovations in bike systems to provide a safe ride based on IOT 任务!创新自行车系统,提供基于物联网的安全骑行
A. D., B. G., M. J., Kalaiselvi V.K.G.
Intelligence applications are being developed that make machines more sophisticated in their way of learning and to make decisions. Accident is a specific, unpredicted external action that happens unexpectedly with no apparent or deliberate cause but with marked effects. With the increasing number of bike riders and the number of accidents happening each year our paper focuses on the methods that can be implemented to ensure safety while driving. Distraction of the driver's attention is the major cause of these accidents. Nowadays wearing helmet has been made mandatory. But still the rules are being violated. Message transmitting sensors are equipped in the speedometer of bike and also in the bike's helmet. The most important feature of the bike is that the bike's engine gets start only when the person wears helmet. This system also checks the approaching vehicle's speed on either side of the road and generate vibrations in the bike's handlebar. This advanced development is bringing about a new era of productivity for the latest ideas on an astounding scale, understanding their efficiency, speed and functionality.
人们正在开发智能应用程序,使机器在学习和决策方面更加复杂。事故是一种特定的、不可预测的外部行为,它意外发生,没有明显的或故意的原因,但有明显的影响。随着骑自行车人数的增加和每年发生的事故数量的增加,我们的论文重点关注可以实施的方法,以确保安全驾驶。司机注意力不集中是造成这些事故的主要原因。如今,戴头盔已成为强制性规定。但仍有人违反规定。信息传输传感器安装在自行车的速度计和自行车的头盔上。这种自行车最重要的特点是,只有当人戴上头盔时,自行车的引擎才会启动。该系统还会检查道路两侧接近车辆的速度,并在自行车的车把上产生振动。这种先进的发展正在以惊人的规模为最新的想法带来一个新的生产力时代,了解它们的效率,速度和功能。
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引用次数: 15
FPGA implementation of artificial Neural Network for forest fire detection in wireless Sensor Network 人工神经网络在无线传感器网络中森林火灾探测的FPGA实现
S. Anand, Keetha Manjari.R.K
Remote Sensor Network (WSN) screens dynamic environment that progressions quickly after some time and is utilized by outer components. In WSN, the sensor hubs are to screen the natural parameters, for example, carbon monoxide, stickiness, smoke etc. The aim is to identify firestorm in forest and by predicting the firestorm in forest the sensing ability of the sensor node becomes limited which leads to delay in the alert signal or fail to report and it is difficult to deduce the occurrence of fire. In order to overcome the above problem a Feed forward Neural Network (FNN) was proposed which gives the prediction of firestorm when it occurs without any delay. The neural systems have low power with higher accuracy and it decreases the few bogus recognition of firestorm in timberland. This model recognizes the flame fire with higher accuracy and it controls the alarm delay. FNN is composed with a few hubs N, and made an examination with single and numerous concealed layers to anticipate the higher accuracy. The recreation consequence of the proposed framework is checked and is actualized utilizing Virtex-5 and the RTL schematic was planned utilizing Xilinx ISE 14.6.
远程传感器网络(Remote Sensor Network, WSN)监测一段时间后快速发展的动态环境,并被外部组件利用。在无线传感器网络中,传感器集线器主要用于筛选自然参数,如一氧化碳、粘性、烟雾等。其目的是识别森林火灾,通过预测森林火灾,传感器节点的感知能力受到限制,导致警报信号延迟或无法报告,难以推断火灾的发生。为了克服上述问题,提出了一种前馈神经网络(FNN),该网络可以在火灾发生时无延迟地进行预测。该神经系统具有低功耗、高准确率的特点,减少了林地火灾的虚假识别。该模型对火焰火灾的识别精度较高,并能控制报警延迟。FNN由几个集线器组成,并进行了单隐层和多隐层的检测,以期望更高的精度。利用Virtex-5检查并实现了所提出框架的重建结果,并利用Xilinx ISE 14.6规划了RTL原理图。
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引用次数: 18
Gas Leakage Detection and Smart Alerting and prediction using IoT 使用物联网的气体泄漏检测和智能警报和预测
A. Varma, P. S, Kayalvizhi Jayavel
IoT is an expanding network of physical devices that are linked with different types of sensors and with the help of connectivity to the internet, they are able to exchange data. Through IoT, internet has now extended its roots to almost every possible thing present around us and is no more limited to our personal computers and mobile phones. Safety, the elementary concern of any project, has not been left untouched by IoT. Gas Leakages in open or closed areas can prove to be dangerous and lethal. The traditional Gas Leakage Detector Systems though have great precision, fail to acknowledge a few factors in the field of alerting the people about the leakage. Therefore we have used the IoT technology to make a Gas Leakage Detector having Smart Alerting techniques involving calling, sending text message and an e-mail to the concerned authority and an ability to predict hazardous situation so that people could be made aware in advance by performing data analytics on sensor readings.
物联网是一个不断扩展的物理设备网络,它与不同类型的传感器相连,通过连接到互联网,它们能够交换数据。通过物联网,互联网现在已经扩展到我们周围几乎所有可能存在的东西,而不再局限于我们的个人电脑和手机。安全是任何项目的基本关注点,物联网并没有放过它。在开放或封闭区域的气体泄漏可能被证明是危险和致命的。传统的气体泄漏检测系统虽然具有很高的精度,但在向人们发出泄漏警报方面却忽略了一些因素。因此,我们使用物联网技术制造了具有智能警报技术的气体泄漏探测器,包括呼叫,向有关当局发送短信和电子邮件,以及预测危险情况的能力,以便人们可以通过对传感器读数进行数据分析提前了解。
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引用次数: 53
Design and analysis of annular ring Triangular microstrip Patch Antenna 环形三角形微带贴片天线的设计与分析
Swagata B. Sarkar
Microstrip patch antennas are heavily used in the field of communication for their compact size, low cost, flexibility and efficiency. Different shapes and sizes of patch antennas are available in the market. In this paper comparison between triangular patch antenna of 5.88 GHz and annular ring triangular patch antenna is done. It is seen that the Return Loss is increased by 57.4% whereas Gain is improved by 37.09% after introducing the annular ring in the Triangular Patch Antenna. Simulated and implemented result is compared and got 6.94% deviation in frequency for the implemented antenna.
微带贴片天线以其体积小、成本低、灵活高效等优点在通信领域得到了广泛的应用。市场上有不同形状和尺寸的贴片天线。本文对5.88 GHz三角形贴片天线和环形三角形贴片天线进行了比较。可以看出,在三角形贴片天线中引入环形环后,回波损耗增加了57.4%,增益提高了37.09%。仿真结果与实现结果进行了比较,实现天线的频率偏差为6.94%。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 2nd International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT)
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