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Sign language and inclusive deaf education: An Asian perspective 手语和全纳聋人教育:亚洲视角
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2024.2302702
Gladys Tang
Published in Deafness & Education International (Vol. 26, No. 1, 2024)
发表于《国际聋人与教育》(第 26 卷第 1 期,2024 年)
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引用次数: 0
Augmentative and alternative communication and deaf children with disabilities 辅助和替代性交流方式与残疾聋哑儿童
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2024.2316959
Dimity Comino, Laura Roche, Jill Duncan
With recent data reporting approximately 40–50% of Deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) individuals as having a diability, complex communication needs are not uncommon within this population and can prese...
最近的数据显示,约有 40%-50% 的聋人或重听人 (DHH) 有残疾,在这一人群中,复杂的沟通需求并不少见,而且可能会预先影响他们的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Deaf education in Portugal and Brazil in the nineteenth century: Similarities and differences 十九世纪葡萄牙和巴西的聋人教育:异同
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2023.2300870
Cássia Geciauskas Sofiato, Orquídea Coelho, Paulo Vaz de Carvalho
Deaf education officially began in Portugal in 1823, with Pedro Aron Borg, at the invitation of D. João VI and his daughter, D. Isabel. In Brazil, it began in 1857, when Édouard Adolfo Huet Merlo f...
1823 年,应若昂六世及其女儿伊莎贝尔的邀请,佩德罗-阿隆-博格在葡萄牙正式开始了聋人教育。在巴西,聋人教育始于 1857 年,当时 Édouard Adolfo Huet Merlo 创办了...
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引用次数: 0
Deaf students and the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) 聋哑学生与人工智能的变革潜力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2023.2277002
Elizabeth Levesque, Jill Duncan, Kristin Snoddon
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引用次数: 0
The rights of deaf children 聋哑儿童的权利
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2023.2244753
Jill Duncan, Elizabeth Levesque, K. Snoddon
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引用次数: 0
Reading online in deaf and hearing young people: Do differences exist? 聋人和听力正常的年轻人在线阅读:存在差异吗?
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2023.2207860
W. Mann, Rachel O’Neill, Freya Watkins, Robin L. Thompson
ABSTRACT This pilot study explored effects of hearing loss on deaf children’s reading comprehension in an online context. Eighteen deaf secondary students, ages 12–14 years (11 with British Sign Language as their dominant language, seven with English as their dominant language) engaged in an online research comprehension task. Six age-matched hearing spoken language bilingual students served as a comparison group. All participants were identified as confident readers by their teachers. Participants were asked to “think aloud” during an online search task to provide insights into their strategies. Additionally, participants completed a battery of assessments related to reading comprehension, vocabulary, non-verbal IQ, and working memory. Overall results showed similar use of strategies across all students. Strategies applied by the most skilled readers involved drawing on prior knowledge sources, e.g. informational websites or search engines, prior knowledge of the topic, and taking the time to read and evaluate website headings before deciding which one to use as source. Participants also made use of working memory skills. Findings highlight the importance of teaching online search and evaluation skills as part of the reading curriculum in schools.
本研究旨在探讨听力损失对聋儿在线阅读理解的影响。18名12-14岁的聋哑中学生(11名以英国手语为主要语言,7名以英语为主要语言)参与了一项在线研究理解任务。6名年龄匹配的听力口语双语学生作为对照组。所有的参与者都被他们的老师认定为自信的读者。在一项在线搜索任务中,参与者被要求“自言自语”,以提供对他们策略的见解。此外,参与者还完成了一系列与阅读理解、词汇量、非语言智商和工作记忆有关的评估。总体结果显示,所有学生使用的策略相似。最熟练的读者使用的策略包括利用先验知识来源,例如信息网站或搜索引擎,对主题的先验知识,在决定使用哪个作为来源之前花时间阅读和评估网站标题。参与者还使用了工作记忆技能。研究结果强调了将在线搜索和评估技能作为学校阅读课程一部分的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Executive functions, reading comprehension and children with cochlear implant: A scoping review 执行功能、阅读理解和植入人工耳蜗的儿童:范围综述
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2023.2205759
Adrián Solís-Campos, Hülya Aldemir, Isabel R. Rodríguez-Ortiz, D. Saldaña
ABSTRACT Executive functions have both direct and indirect effects on reading comprehension. Previous studies have shown that people with hearing loss (HL) perform poorly on executive functions and reading comprehension tasks. This scoping review explored the current state of the literature relating executive function and reading comprehension in children and adolescents with cochlear implants. Searches were carried out in five databases to identify empirical studies related to executive functions, reading comprehension, and children and/or adolescents with cochlear implants. All results were analysed by peer-reviewers. A systematic search only found four studies in the field. We carried out our narrative review of these papers, with a focus on the mediating role of oral language on the relationship between executive functions and reading comprehension.
执行功能对阅读理解有直接和间接的影响。先前的研究表明,听力损失(HL)的人在执行功能和阅读理解任务上表现不佳。本文综述了目前有关儿童和青少年植入人工耳蜗后执行功能和阅读理解的文献。在五个数据库中进行了检索,以确定与执行功能,阅读理解和植入人工耳蜗的儿童和/或青少年相关的实证研究。所有结果均由同行评审人员进行分析。系统的搜索只发现了该领域的四项研究。我们对这些论文进行了叙述性的回顾,重点是口语在执行功能和阅读理解之间的关系中的中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Deafness and Diversity 失聪与多样性
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2023.2206269
Elizabeth Levesque, Jill Duncan, K. Snoddon
The diversity of deafness is a theme often reported in the deaf education literature regarding a wide range of communication and language preferences, cultural and ethnic backgrounds and additional disabilities that influence the lives of deaf and hard of hearing children and young people. With an estimated 30% to 40% of deaf children diagnosed with additional disabilities and an increasing number of families raising their children in multicultural environments, the landscape of deaf education is diverse and increasingly challenging. Deafness is often a new experience for hearing families whose children are born with hearing loss; more than 90 per cent of deaf and hard of hearing children are born to hearing parents who often have minimal understanding of the influence of deafness on their child’s development. This may mean they are making life-changing choices without access to relevant and evidence-based information. Decision-making, therefore, takes on a sense of urgency, particularly in the context of the time-sensitive development of communication and language in the formative years of a child’s development. Delays in making choices about language input can have dire consequences for a child’s future learning. Parents and caregivers may also experience confusion and uncertainty when dealing with the overwhelming volume of information available on the internet and social media. At times parents may also be faced with attitudinal biases of well-meaning professionals towards specific communication and intervention options. Many professionals who provide information to parents about intervention options may lack expertise in sign language, which also restricts the options available to parents and caregivers. As editors of Deafness & Education International, we acknowledge the essential role played by educators and allied professionals in promoting informed choice and decision-making for parents and caregivers of deaf and hard of hearing children. Parents and caregivers require unbiased information that promotes understanding of the benefits and risks of their choices and the short and long-term consequences of each option, including the risks of language deprivation when children do not have adequate language input. The information-sharing style between parents and caregivers, and professionals may vary according to a family’s needs. Still, the critical message for professionals is that the decision-making model is driven by the family, considering their culture, values and preferences. In our last editorial, “Rethinking the Language Development of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children” (25,1), we discussed the importance of providing a language-rich environment in the early years of a deaf child’s development. In the current issue, we follow this theme and have chosen four articles highlighting parents’ challenging decisions on behalf of their deaf or hard of hearing children with diverse communication and learning needs. You will read about decisi
聋人的多样性是聋人教育文献中经常报道的一个主题,涉及广泛的交流和语言偏好,文化和种族背景以及影响聋人和重听儿童和青少年生活的其他残疾。据估计,30%到40%的失聪儿童被诊断为额外残疾,越来越多的家庭在多元文化环境中抚养他们的孩子,失聪教育的前景是多样化的,越来越具有挑战性。对于那些有听力损失的孩子的家庭来说,耳聋往往是一种新的经历;90%以上的失聪和重听儿童是由听力正常的父母所生,他们往往对失聪对儿童发展的影响知之甚少。这可能意味着他们在无法获得相关和基于证据的信息的情况下做出改变生活的选择。因此,决策具有一种紧迫感,特别是在儿童发展的形成时期,沟通和语言的发展具有时间敏感性。对语言输入做出选择的延迟会对孩子未来的学习产生可怕的后果。在处理互联网和社交媒体上的海量信息时,父母和照顾者也可能会感到困惑和不确定。有时,父母也可能面临善意的专业人士对具体沟通和干预选择的态度偏见。许多向父母提供干预选择信息的专业人员可能缺乏手语方面的专业知识,这也限制了父母和照顾者的选择。作为《耳聋与教育国际》的编辑,我们承认教育工作者和相关专业人员在促进聋哑和听力障碍儿童的父母和照顾者的知情选择和决策方面发挥的重要作用。父母和照顾者需要公正的信息,以促进对其选择的利益和风险以及每种选择的短期和长期后果的理解,包括当儿童没有足够的语言输入时语言剥夺的风险。父母、照顾者和专业人员之间的信息共享方式可能会根据家庭的需要而有所不同。不过,对专业人士来说,关键的信息是,决策模式是由家庭驱动的,考虑到他们的文化、价值观和偏好。在我们的上一篇社论“重新思考失聪和重听儿童的语言发展”(25,1)中,我们讨论了在失聪儿童发展的早期提供一个语言丰富的环境的重要性。在本期杂志中,我们遵循这一主题,选择了四篇文章,重点介绍了家长们代表他们的失聪或听力障碍的孩子做出的具有挑战性的决定,这些孩子有不同的沟通和学习需求。你将读到与语言使用有关的决定
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引用次数: 1
Reading comprehension strategies used by Chilean deaf adults. A think-aloud study 智利聋人成人的阅读理解策略。一项有声思考研究
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2023.2181513
M. Lissi, Maribel González, Verónica Escobar, Martín Vergara, Camila Villavicencio, Christian Sebastián
ABSTRACT This qualitative study aimed to identify and analyse reading comprehension strategies used by five deaf adults, 22–47 years old, who were close to complete or had already completed their studies at a higher education institution. The method chosen was a partial replication of the one used by Banner and Wang (2011) in their think-aloud study to describe cognitive and metacognitive reading comprehension strategies use among deaf students and adults. The present study included similar interview questions and think-aloud procedures, which were conducted by a deaf teacher, native user of Chilean Sign Language (LSCh). Participants read informational texts and were interrupted three times during the reading task to answer questions about their cognitive and metacognitive processes. Results showed that these deaf adults can use strategies from all the categories identified by Pressley and Afflerbach (1995): constructing meaning, monitoring and improving comprehension, and evaluating comprehension. Some strategies described in the study from Banner and Wang were observed only in individual cases, and some of them were not used at all. The deaf participants of this study also used some strategies that were not included in some previous studies. Since very few deaf adults in Chile have completed higher education, the information provided by this study could be useful in guiding interventions aimed to improve reading comprehension in elementary, high school, and college DHH students. The relevance of early experiences with reading, and motivational factors associated to reading achievement are discussed.
本定性研究旨在识别和分析5名22-47岁的聋人成人的阅读理解策略,这些人即将完成或已经完成了高等教育机构的学业。所选择的方法部分复制了Banner和Wang(2011)在他们的有声思考研究中使用的方法,该研究描述了聋哑学生和成人使用的认知和元认知阅读理解策略。本研究包括类似的访谈问题和有声思考程序,由一位聋哑教师,智利手语(LSCh)的母语使用者进行。参与者阅读信息文本,并在阅读任务中被打断三次,以回答有关他们认知和元认知过程的问题。结果表明,这些聋人成年人可以使用Pressley和Afflerbach(1995)所确定的所有类别的策略:构建意义、监控和提高理解和评价理解。Banner和Wang的研究中描述的一些策略只在个别情况下被观察到,其中一些策略根本没有被使用。这项研究的聋人参与者也使用了一些以前的研究中没有包括的策略。由于智利很少有聋人成年人完成高等教育,本研究提供的信息可能有助于指导旨在提高小学,高中和大学DHH学生阅读理解能力的干预措施。讨论了早期阅读经历的相关性,以及与阅读成就相关的动机因素。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking the language development of deaf and hard of hearing children 聋儿和听障儿童语言发展的再思考
IF 1.4 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14643154.2023.2165003
Elizabeth Levesque, Jill Duncan, K. Snoddon
Language is a fundamental aspect of communication and meaning-making; it occurs across di ff erent codes and modalities, connecting us to diverse commu-nities and environments and expanding our knowledge of their languages and cultures. Language plays a central role in our lives as a means by which we can participate in social interactions, develop thinking skills, and share attitudes and ideas with others. Supporting
语言是沟通和意义形成的基本方面;它发生在不同的代码和模式中,将我们与不同的社区和环境联系起来,并扩展了我们对他们的语言和文化的了解。语言在我们的生活中扮演着中心角色,通过它我们可以参与社会互动,发展思维技能,与他人分享态度和想法。支持
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引用次数: 0
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Deafness & Education International
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