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PREPARATION, STRUCTURE AND IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF THE M0.9Y0.1O2–?–BiScO3 (M = Zr, Ce) M0.9Y0.1O2-?-BiScO3(M = Zr、Ce)的制备、结构和离子导性
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2023.06.pp.054-059
I. Sudzhanskaya, V. S. Sotnikova
Samples of Zr0.9Y0.1O2–?–BiScO3 and Сe0.9Y0.1O2–?–BiScO3 solid solutions were obtained by solid-phase synthesis. X-ray diffraction revealed that the Zr0.9Y0.1O2–?–BiScO3 system corresponds to a tetragonal structure with space symmetry group P42/nmc. The Сe0.9Y0.1O2–?–BiScO3 ceramics is two-phase and is characterized by a cubic structure with space symmetry groups and Ia–3. Using the impedance spectroscopy method, it was found that the Сe0.9Y0.1O2–?–BiScO3 system has the highest electrical conductivity, however, the activation energy is lower in the Zr0.9Y0.1O2–?–BiScO3 ceramics, amounting to 0.3 eV in the temperature range of 300–420 ?С and 0.7 eV in the temperature range 420–680 ?С. The activation energy of the Сe0.9Y0.1O2–?–BiScO3 solid solution is 1.0 eV.
通过固相合成法获得了 Zr0.9Y0.1O2-?-BiScO3 和 Сe0.9Y0.1O2-?-BiScO3 固溶体样品。X 射线衍射显示,Zr0.9Y0.1O2-?-BiScO3 体系为四方结构,空间对称组为 P42/nmc。Сe0.9Y0.1O2-?-BiScO3陶瓷是两相的,其特征是具有空间对称群和Ia-3的立方结构。利用阻抗光谱法发现,Сe0.9Y0.1O2-?-BiScO3 体系的导电率最高,但 Zr0.9Y0.1O2-?-BiScO3 陶瓷的活化能较低,在 300-420 ℃ 范围内为 0.3 eV,在 420-680 ℃ 范围内为 0.7 eV。Сe0.9Y0.1O2-?-BiScO3固溶体的活化能为 1.0 eV。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCE OF CeO2 ON THE FORMATION OF PLASMONIC Au NANOPARTICLES IN GLASSES OF THE ZnO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 SYSTEM 二氧化 CeO2 对 ZnO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 系统玻璃中形成层状金纳米颗粒的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2023.06.pp.003-014
G. Y. Shakhgildyan, V. Durymanov, L. Avakyan, G. N. Atroshenko, M. Vetchinnikov, R. O. Alexeev, E. Ignat'eva, N. V. Golubev, A. A. Zolikova, L. Bugaev, V. Sigaev
Using absorption spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and X-ray powder diffraction, we studied the effect of a small addition of CeO2 on the process of thermally stimulated formation of plasmonic Au nanoparticles in the glass of the ZnO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 system containing TiO2 and ZrO2 as nucleating agents. It is shown that when the glass is heated from temperatures slightly above Tg to temperatures in the region of the exothermic peak, the plasmon resonance band of Au nanoparticles undergoes a nonlinear shift; however, the addition of CeO2 significantly expands the the shift to the long wavelength region of the spectrum. We performed the computer simulation of the experimental optical absorption spectra, estimated the sizes of the formed nanoparticles and proposed the mechanism of the effect of the CeO2 addition on the formation of plasmonic Au nanoparticles.
我们利用吸收光谱、差示扫描量热法和 X 射线粉末衍射法研究了少量添加 CeO2 对 ZnO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 体系玻璃(含 TiO2 和 ZrO2 作为成核剂)中质子金纳米粒子的热刺激形成过程的影响。研究表明,当玻璃从略高于 Tg 的温度加热到放热峰区域时,金纳米粒子的等离子体共振频带会发生非线性偏移;然而,加入 CeO2 后,这种偏移会显著扩大到光谱的长波长区域。我们对实验光吸收光谱进行了计算机模拟,估算了形成的纳米粒子的尺寸,并提出了加入 CeO2 对形成等离子体金纳米粒子的影响机制。
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引用次数: 0
LASER FORMATION OF LUMINESCENT TRACKS IN BISMUTH-DOPED NANOPOROUS GLASS 激光在掺铋纳米多孔玻璃中形成发光轨迹
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2023.06.pp.015-021
Yu. V. Mikhailov, A. Lipatiev, T. O. Lipatieva, S. Fedotov, M. Ziyatdinova, P. I. Ivanov, V. Sigaev
The formation of microtracks in the volume of porous glass samples by femtosecond laser pulses which is of importance for laser writing of active optical waveguides was studied. It was found that impregnation of nanoporous glass in bismuth nitrate solution leads to the appearance of an orange luminescence band under 488 nm light excitation and this luminescence band is enhanced in the laser-wriiten tracks. It is shown that increasing the laser pulse energy to 200 nJ allows increasing the phase contrast of the tracks laser-written in nanoporous glass doped with bismuth compared to the ones formed in nanoporous glass without additives.
研究了飞秒激光脉冲在多孔玻璃样品体积中形成微轨道的情况,这对于激光写入有源光波导非常重要。研究发现,在硝酸铋溶液中浸渍纳米多孔玻璃会导致在 488 纳米光激发下出现橙色发光带,并且该发光带在激光刻写的轨道中会增强。研究表明,将激光脉冲能量提高到 200 nJ,与在不含添加剂的纳米多孔玻璃中形成的轨迹相比,在掺铋的纳米多孔玻璃中激光写入的轨迹的相位对比会更大。
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引用次数: 0
SYNTHESIS OF Bi2NiTa2O9 WITH A PYROCHLORE-TYPE STRUCTURE 焦绿石型结构Bi2NiTa2O9的合成
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2022.02.pp.040-046
V. Muraviev, B. Makeev, M. Krzhizhanovskaya, R. Korolev, N. Zhuk
Nickel pyrochlore of the composition Bi2NiTa2O9 was synthesized by the solid-phase reaction method (sp. gr. Fd-3m, a = 10.5238 Å). The process of phase formation of nickel-containing bismuth tantalate Bi2NiTa2O9 with a pyrochlore structure is investigated. The pyrochlore phase synthesis reaction is described by the interaction of orthorhombic bismuth orthotantalate and nickel oxide. Synthesis proceeds mainly at temperatures above 900 °С. The duration of calcination of the preparations leads to the coalescence of grains with the formation of larger particles. The calcination temperature did not significantly affect the microstructure of the samples. The samples are characterized by a porous dendritic microstructure with a grain size of 0.5 – 1.0 µm. The optimal conditions for obtaining pure pyrochlore can be considered a temperature of 1050 °С and calcination time of 15 hours.
采用固相法合成了Bi2NiTa2O9成分的焦绿镍(sp. gr. Fd-3m, a = 10.5238 Å)。研究了具有焦绿石结构的含镍钽酸铋Bi2NiTa2O9的相形成过程。通过正交正钽酸铋与氧化镍的相互作用,描述了焦绿盐相的合成反应。合成主要在900°以上的温度下进行С。煅烧的持续时间导致颗粒合并,形成更大的颗粒。煅烧温度对样品的微观结构影响不显著。样品具有多孔枝晶结构,晶粒尺寸为0.5 ~ 1.0µm。获得纯焦绿盐的最佳条件是温度为1050°С,煅烧时间为15小时。
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引用次数: 1
OXIDE-CONTAINING MINERAL FIBERS: TYPES, METHODS OF PRODUCTION, APPLICATION AND MANUFACTURERS (REVIEW) 含氧化物矿物纤维:类型、生产方法、应用及生产厂家(综述)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2022.01.pp.039-050
B. L. Krasniy, K. Ikonnikov, D. Lemeshev, A. Sizova
The article provides an overview of mineral oxide fibers of various chemical composition: aluminosilicate, alumina, silica, bio-soluble, zirconium oxide fibers and others. Methods for producing discrete and continuous fibers, such as spinning fibers from melts, sol-gel technology, spinning from solutions of metal salts, etc., are described. filtration for alumino-silicate and bio-soluble fibers; thermal insulation up to 1600 or 2000 C and reinforcement of composites used in the aerospace and defense industries for alumina fibers and fibers based on zirconium dioxide, etc. Producers of mineral oxide-containing fibers and products based on them abroad and in Russia are represented.
本文综述了各种化学成分的矿物氧化物纤维:铝硅酸盐纤维、氧化铝纤维、二氧化硅纤维、生物可溶性纤维、氧化锆纤维等。介绍了用熔体纺纤维、溶胶-凝胶法纺纤维、金属盐溶液纺纤维等生产离散纤维和连续纤维的方法。硅酸铝和生物可溶性纤维的过滤;在航空航天和国防工业中用于高达1600或2000℃的隔热和增强复合材料,为氧化铝纤维和二氧化锆纤维等。国外和俄罗斯的含矿物氧化物纤维和基于它们的产品的生产商都有代表。
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引用次数: 0
THE STRUCTURE FORMATION OF CuO/ZnO/?-Al2O3 CATALYST FOR THE METHANOL SYNTHESIS PROCESS DURING MECHANOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS CuO/ZnO/?机械化学合成过程中甲醇合成过程的氧化铝催化剂
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2022.01.pp.051-058
D. V. Smirnov, D. A. Prozorov, R. Rumyantsev, A. V. Afineevsky, K. A. Nikitin, A. Meledin, A. A. Kurnikova
The article discusses the mechanochemical synthesis of a catalyst for the synthesis of methanol. Comparative mechanical activation of both individual components of the catalyst (copper oxide, zinc oxide, and aluminum oxide) and their various mixtures under different conditions has been carried out. The article discusses the structural characteristics of the catalyst for the synthesis of methanol, obtained using X-ray phase analysis, scanning microscopy and low-temperature adsorption of nitrogen.
介绍了一种甲醇合成催化剂的机械化学合成方法。在不同条件下,对催化剂的单独组分(氧化铜、氧化锌和氧化铝)及其各种混合物进行了比较机械活化。本文讨论了用x射线物相分析、扫描显微镜和低温吸附氮气得到的甲醇合成催化剂的结构特征。
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引用次数: 0
PREPARATION OF NIOBIUM (V) OXIDE WITH CONTROLLED DISPERSITY AND MORPHOLOGY 制备分散性和形貌可控的氧化铌
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2022.01.pp.031-038
N. K. Golubeva, D. Danilovich, D. D. Nesmelov, I. D. Shabalkin
In this work, the effect of the annealing temperature and the chemical history of the precipitate on the morphology and phase composition of the Nb2O5 powder was studied. Nb2O5nH2O precipitate and gel-like niobium citrate were obtained by solution methods. The synthesis of niobium oxide was carried out at temperatures of 600, 1000, and 1200 °C, the synthesis products were analyzed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray microscopy, and differential thermal and thermogravimetric analysis. Annealing of niobium citrate at a temperature of 600 °C makes it possible to obtain niobium oxide particles with an average size of about 70 nm, which is 4 – 6 times smaller than Nb2O5 obtained from the Nb2O5nH2O precipitate.
本文研究了退火温度和析出相的化学历史对Nb2O5粉末形貌和相组成的影响。溶液法制得Nb2O5nH2O沉淀和凝胶状的柠檬酸铌。氧化铌的合成在600、1000和1200℃的温度下进行,合成产物通过x射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、x射线显微镜、差热分析和热重分析进行了分析。柠檬酸铌在600℃的温度下退火,可以得到平均尺寸约为70 nm的氧化铌颗粒,比Nb2O5nH2O沉淀得到的Nb2O5小4 ~ 6倍。
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引用次数: 0
CREATION AND PROPERTIES OF CERAMICS FROM NICKEL OXIDE NANOPOWDER 纳米氧化镍粉体陶瓷的制备及性能研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2022.01.pp.012-014
V. Lysenko
By means of the method of the spark plasma sintering (SPS) on the basis of nanodimensional powder of nickel oxide (with an average particle size of about 100 nm), the fine-grained (of 250 – 500 nanometers approximately), dense (5.93 g/cm3), strong ceramics with the high microhardness Hv = 8.2 GPa, ultimate compressive strength ?B = 0.4 GPa and Young?s modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa is created. The obtained ceramic sample was nickel oxide NiO (73-1519) with cubic structure, space group Fm3m (No. 225) and lattice size a = 4.168 ?.
在纳米级氧化镍粉末(平均粒径约为100 nm)的基础上,采用火花等离子烧结(SPS)的方法,制备出晶粒细(约为250 ~ 500纳米)、致密(5.93 g/cm3)、显微硬度Hv = 8.2 GPa、极限抗压强度?B = 0.4 GPa和Young?s的弹性模量E = 140 GPa。得到的陶瓷样品为立方结构的氧化镍NiO(73-1519),空间基团为Fm3m (No. 225),晶格尺寸为a = 4.168 ?
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引用次数: 0
RESULTS OF COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON THE DURABILITY OF CUTTING CERAMIC PLATES WHEN TURNING HARDENED STEEL BLANKS 车削淬硬钢坯料时陶瓷板切削耐久性的对比研究结果
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2022.01.pp.015-020
V. V. Mylnikov, A. I. Pronin, S. Veselov, D. Valko
The paper presents the results of a study on the durability of cutting ceramics: a replaceable polyhedral plate developed at NSTU and cutting ceramics WOK-60 when processing hardened steel blanks made of 40X (45HRC) steel. As a result of the tests carried out, it was found that with the use of cutting modes developed at KNAU, the durability of SMP from cutting ceramics created at NSTU is more than 1.7 times higher than the performance of plates based on the WOK-60 material. At the same time, the roughness of the treated surface of the work piece was Ra = 0.35 ? 0.05 microns when using SMP from the developed ceramics Ra = 0.55 ? 0.05 microns when using WOK-60 plates. The stages of destruction of cutting ceramic plates are revealed, taking into account the hierarchy of structural scales.
本文介绍了一项关于切割陶瓷耐久性的研究结果:NSTU开发的可更换多面体板和切割陶瓷wak -60,用于加工40X (45HRC)钢制成的硬化钢坯。经过测试,发现使用KNAU开发的切割模式,NSTU制造的切割陶瓷制成的SMP的耐久性比基于WOK-60材料的板的性能高1.7倍以上。同时,工件处理后表面粗糙度Ra = 0.35 ?当使用SMP时,从已开发的陶瓷Ra = 0.55 ?0.05微米,使用WOK-60板。考虑结构尺度的层次,揭示了切割陶瓷板的破坏阶段。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF FEATURES IN GRAIN STRUCTURE ON THE THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF COMPOUNDS BASED ON BISMUTH TELLURIDE 晶粒结构特征对碲化铋基化合物热电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.14489/glc.2022.01.pp.003-011
O. Ivanov, M. Yaprintsev, A. Vasil'ev, E. P. Dan’shina
Specific mechanisms of grain structure effect on the thermoelectric properties (specific electrical resistivity and total thermal conductivity) of the Bi1.9Gd0.1Te3 compound have been analyzed. These mechanisms are as follows: 1) forming the surface Te vacancies at grain boundaries acting as donor centres; 2) changing the elemental composition of the grains at high-temperature Te evaporation under thermal treatment of material to prepare the samples with desired average grain size.
分析了晶粒结构对Bi1.9Gd0.1Te3化合物热电性能(比电阻率和总导热系数)影响的具体机理。这些机制如下:1)在晶界处形成表面Te空位作为施主中心;2)在高温Te蒸发下对材料进行热处理,改变晶粒的元素组成,制备出具有所需平均晶粒尺寸的样品。
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引用次数: 0
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Steklo i Keramika
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