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E.I. The soul of the poet-philosopher (about V.S. Solovyov) 诗人哲学家的灵魂(关于V.S.索洛维约夫)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.2.043-054
N. Gryakalova
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引用次数: 0
V.S. Solovyov's articles in A.F. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron's encyclopaedic dictionary: history of publication, authentication, subject matter V.S. Solovyov在A.F. Brockhaus和I.A. Efron的百科全书式词典中的文章:出版的历史,认证,主题
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.2.011-024
E. A. Cherkasova
For the first time Solovyov's lexicographical heritage, as represented in A.F. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron's Encyclopaedic Dictionary (1890–1907), is comprehensively examined. The authentication of the materials from the dictionary itself, epistolary sources and a separate edition of Solovyov's dictionary works (1997) have yielded a list of 183 articles written by the philosopher for the dictionary. The reader is welcomed for the regularity of the ideological component of the articles. Nine thematic groups are distinguished, in particular: “Terms, concepts”, “Personalities (philosophy, religion)”, “Philosophical, social and religious schools/studies”, “Personalities (others)”, “Mythology”. The articles that stand out in particular in Solovyov's system of encyclopedic heritage are identified. These are “Freedom of Will”, “Hegel”, “Plato”, “Comte”, and “Kant”. It is demonstrated that at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. V.S. Solovyov created his own history of philosophy, thus realizing the original strategy of studying the world philosophy by the Russian-speaking readers of the present section of the Dictionary (from VI–V BC up to XIX c.). The author underlines that the choice of names of philosophers, which Solovyov wrote about, illustrates the author's all-embracing and large-scale thinking. The author emphasizes the role of bibliographical sources, which were developed and verified by Solovyov and which help present not only the most important works, in the author's opinion, but the cultural context of the epoch as a whole. The thematic references in the articles are found to reflect the specific organization of the whole corpus of Solovyov's lexicographical works.
索洛维约夫的词典编纂遗产,作为代表在A.F.布罗克豪斯和I.A.埃夫隆的百科词典(1890-1907),是第一次全面检查。对词典本身、书信体来源和索洛维约夫词典作品(1997年)的单独版本的材料进行认证后,得出了这位哲学家为词典撰写的183篇文章的清单。文章中思想成分的规律性受到了读者的欢迎。特别区分了九个专题组:“术语、概念”、“个性(哲学、宗教)”、“哲学、社会和宗教学校/研究”、“个性(其他)”、“神话”。在索洛维约夫的百科全书遗产系统中特别突出的文章被确定。这些是“意志自由”、“黑格尔”、“柏拉图”、“孔德”和“康德”。在十九、二十世纪之交,有证据表明。v·s·索洛维约夫创造了自己的哲学史,从而实现了《字典》当前部分(公元前6 - 5世纪至公元前19世纪)俄语读者研究世界哲学的原始策略。作者强调,索洛维约夫所写的哲学家名字的选择,说明了作者的包罗万象和大规模的思考。作者强调书目来源的作用,这是由索洛维约夫发展和验证的,在作者看来,它不仅有助于呈现最重要的作品,而且有助于呈现整个时代的文化背景。文章中的主题参考文献反映了索洛维约夫词典编纂作品整体语料库的具体组织。
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引用次数: 0
The image of the author and the image of the narratoring V.S. Solovyov's autobiographical work “At the Dawn of Misty Youth” 索洛维约夫自传体作品《朦胧青春的黎明》的作者形象与叙事形象
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.1.052-064
N. Yurina
A linguistic analysis of V.S. Solovyov's autobiographical short story “At the Dawn of Foggy Youth” is proposed, as a result of which some features of the interaction between the author and the main character-narrator are revealed. This perspective of the study allows us to consider the ways of artistic use of language by the writer, his principles of building literary and artistic unity and conducting a dialogue with the reader. Methodologically significant for the proposed analysis was the theory of artistic speech by V.V. Vinogradov, largely determining the main directions of research. As a result of the analysis of the language layer associated with the image of the main character of the story, a conclusion is made about the variety of linguistic means peculiar to the hero's speech: expressive vocabulary, evaluative vocabulary, colloquial syntax, nonverbal language, individual features of oral dialogue. The characterization of the narrator's language as mainly literary is justified by the features of the author's idiosyncrasy, the high level of his education, the task of artistic representation of certain aspects of his own philosophy. As a result of the study of the author's features in the text, a conclusion is made about the conscious veiling of the author's image, which allows implementing a game strategy in the author's dialogue with the reader: through comments to the characters' replicas, through the ideological content of the text, in which some provisions of Solovyov's philosophy of love are artistically embodied and thus tested through composition, the choice of genre form.
通过对索洛维约夫自传体短篇小说《雾蒙蒙的青春黎明》的语言分析,揭示了作者与主人公叙述者之间互动的一些特点。这一研究视角可以让我们思考作家对语言的艺术运用方式,他建立文艺统一和与读者对话的原则。维诺格拉多夫(V.V. Vinogradov)的艺术语言理论在方法论上对提出的分析具有重要意义,在很大程度上决定了研究的主要方向。通过对故事主角形象的语言层分析,得出了主人公说话特有的语言手段的多样性:表达性词汇、评价性词汇、口语化句法、非语言、口语对话的个体特征。叙述者的语言主要是文学性的,这是由作者的个性特征,他的高水平的教育,他自己的哲学的某些方面的艺术表现的任务来证明的。通过对作者在文本中的特征进行研究,得出作者形象被有意识地遮蔽的结论,这使得作者在与读者的对话中可以实施一种游戏策略:通过对人物复制品的评论,通过文本的意识形态内容,其中索洛维约夫的爱情哲学的一些规定被艺术地体现出来,从而通过构图,体裁形式的选择来检验。
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引用次数: 0
The Baudelaire Trace in the Poetry of A.A. Blok: toward a Typology of Mediated Borrowings a.a.b rok诗歌中的波德莱尔痕迹:走向中介借阅的类型学
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.1.174-186
In the study of Russian modernism, including the aspect of cross-cultural connections, the question of Alexander Blok's “Baudelaireism” is still open, because his figure is relegated to the background in the general landscape of “Russian Baudelaireism” in the first two decades of the 20th century. This phenomenon owes its characteristic outlines, firstly, to a bright galaxy of poets-translators of the turn of the century, and secondly, to the “senior” symbolists, primarily V. Bryusov, the discoverer of the urban theme in modern lyrics in the pendant Tableaux Parisiens by Ch. Baudelaire, in third, a complex of “modern sensitivity”, in the words of I. Annensky, with a tangible symptom of Baudelaire's melancholy. It’s emphasized that the inclusion of Blok's poetry in the Russian classical canon was carried out at the cost of “straightening” and simplifying the trajectory of his creative path, and a taboo was imposed on the compromising influences of the poètes maudits. At the same time, Blok's acquaintance with the work of the French poet dates back to his earliest youth: his mother A.A. Kublickaya-Piottuch was one of the first translators of the French Symbolists, and Baudelaire's poetry existed in a family environment right up to parody. The article discusses several cases of direct correlations between her translations from Baudelaire and Blok's Adolescent Poems. The legacy of the French poet is actualized by Blok in the period of his “decadent urbanism” through V. Bryusov, but not least, as shown in the article, and through new translations of Annensky, included in the book Quiet Songs, reviewed by Blok. The article reveals thematic, metrical and lexical parallels between Blok's poem Grass in the silver dew... (1906) and Baudelaire's Revinant in Annensky's translation, and traces the transfiguration of Baudelaire's topic.
在俄罗斯现代主义的研究中,包括跨文化联系方面,亚历山大·布洛克的“波德莱尔主义”问题仍然是开放的,因为他的形象在20世纪前二十年的“俄罗斯波德莱尔主义”的总体景观中被降级为背景。这一现象的特点,首先归功于世纪之交一批杰出的诗人翻译家,其次归功于“高级”象征主义者,主要是布吕索夫,他在波德莱尔的《巴黎人的画面》中发现了现代抒情诗中的城市主题,第三,用安涅斯基的话来说,是一种“现代敏感”的情结,带有波德莱尔忧郁的明显症状。有人强调,布洛克的诗歌被纳入俄罗斯古典经典是以“矫正”和简化他的创作路径轨迹为代价的,并且对po tes m审计的妥协影响施加了禁忌。与此同时,布洛克对这位法国诗人作品的了解可以追溯到他最年轻的时候:他的母亲A.A.库布利卡亚-皮奥图奇是法国象征主义者的首批译者之一,波德莱尔的诗歌存在于一个家庭环境中,几乎可以模仿。本文讨论了她翻译波德莱尔和布洛克的《青少年诗歌》之间的几个直接联系。这位法国诗人的遗产是由布洛克在他的“颓废的城市主义”时期通过V.布吕索夫实现的,但并非最不重要的是,正如文章所示,通过安涅斯基的新译本,包括在《安静的歌曲》一书中,布洛克评论过。本文揭示了布洛克的诗《银露中的草》在主题、韵律和词汇上的相似之处。安涅斯基翻译的《波德莱尔的挽歌》,并追溯波德莱尔主题的变形。
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引用次数: 0
V.S. Solovyov’s Sophia and Dante’s Beatrice 索洛维约夫的索菲亚和但丁的比阿特丽斯
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.1.065-079
W.E. Helleman
In this study, the author claims that symbolist poets, such as A. Blok, who saw echoes of Dante's Beatrice in the image of Sofia by Vladimir Solovyov, were not mistaken. Parallels are drawn in the development of the theme of love in the works of symbolists and V. Solovyov. It is noted that the symbolist understanding of Sofia did not take into account the influence of Romanticism on the image of Sofia V. Solovyov, dominating in Russian culture and aesthetics of the late XIX century. Using historical, literary and philosophical methods, the author analyzes the reception of the image of Dante's Beatrice and Blokov's Beautiful Lady in the works of V. Solovyov. It is proved that the theme of love for a Beautiful Lady among the troubadours, transformed into a means of expressing love for God in the Divine Comedy, is also characteristic of Solovyov's theurgic approach to the transformative nature of beauty and love. Recognizing the historical distance between Dante and Solovyov, using literary and philosophical analysis, the use of themes of Christian Platonism is argued to solve two significant unresolved problems in understanding the image of Sophia: firstly, the gnostic dualism of the image of Sophia in Solovyov; secondly, the question of the divine status of Sophia. It is concluded that the reception of Platonism in Solovyov's work and his mystical understanding of the image of Sophia remained predominantly monistic, in accordance with traditional Neoplatonic mysticism.
在这项研究中,作者声称,象征主义诗人,如A.布洛克,在弗拉基米尔·索洛维约夫的索菲亚形象中看到但丁的比阿特丽斯的影子,并没有错。在象征主义者和索洛维约夫的作品中,爱情主题的发展也有相似之处。值得注意的是,对索非亚的象征主义理解没有考虑到浪漫主义对索非亚V.索洛维约夫形象的影响,这在十九世纪后期的俄罗斯文化和美学中占主导地位。作者运用历史、文学和哲学的方法,分析了但丁的比阿特丽斯和布洛科夫的美女形象在索洛维约夫作品中的接受情况。在《神曲》中,游吟诗人对美丽女子的爱这一主题被转化为对上帝的爱的一种表达方式,这也是索洛维约夫对美与爱的转化本质的一种魔法方法的特点。认识到但丁和索洛维约夫之间的历史距离,运用文学和哲学分析,运用基督教柏拉图主义的主题来解决理解索菲亚形象的两个重要的未解决的问题:首先,索洛维约夫的索菲亚形象的诺斯替主义二元论;第二,索菲亚的神圣地位问题。结论是,索洛维约夫作品中柏拉图主义的接受和他对索菲亚形象的神秘理解仍然主要是一元论,与传统的新柏拉图主义神秘主义一致。
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引用次数: 0
Faivel Getz, “Talmudic Youth” and “Dear Friend” of Vladimir Solovyov: Materials for a Biography (To the 170th anniversary of two friends, V.S. Solovyov and F.B. Getz) 法维尔·盖茨,《塔木德青年》和弗拉基米尔·索洛维约夫的《亲爱的朋友》:传记材料(致两位朋友V.S.索洛维约夫和F.B.盖茨170周年纪念)
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.1.018-051
K. Burmistrov
Faivel Bentsilovich Getz (Goetz, 1853–1931) is one of the people whose significance for the history of Russian philosophy and culture of the 19th – early 20th centuries is not in doubt, but their life and work, for various reasons, remain almost blank spots. For more than 20 years, Getz was in close contact with V.S. Solovyov, L.N. Tolstoy and a number of well-known Russian thinkers, writers, and politicians. In this article, we set ourselves several tasks. Firstly, we will briefly reconstruct the life path of this writer, journalist and public figure, both in Russia and after his departure from the country after the revolution. Secondly, we examine in detail his creative heritage, analyze his publications in various languages, and also offer a bibliography of books published by Getz in the 1880s – 1920s. Thirdly, the article contains a commented reprint of two publications about V.S. Solovyov, written by Getz in Riga in 1925 and dedicated to the philosopher's attitude towards Jews and the “Jewish question”. Finally, we publish an article in memory of Getz himself, written in 1932 by his friend E.K. Keuchel, who published many books about V.S. Solovyov both in Russian and in German. By introducing a significant amount of new information and texts into scientific circulation, we expect to arouse interest both in the figure and ideas of F.B. Getz, and to the study of a whole layer of publications about V.S. Solovyov in various languages that were published at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries still eluding the attention of researchers.
格茨(Faivel Bentsilovich Getz, 1853-1931)在19世纪至20世纪初的俄罗斯哲学史和文化史上的重要性是毋庸置疑的,但由于种种原因,他们的生活和工作几乎是空白。20多年来,盖兹与V.S.索洛维约夫、L.N.托尔斯泰以及许多著名的俄罗斯思想家、作家和政治家保持着密切的联系。在本文中,我们为自己设置了几个任务。首先,我们将简要地重建这位作家、记者和公众人物在俄罗斯的生活轨迹,以及他在革命后离开这个国家之后的生活轨迹。其次,我们详细考察了他的创作遗产,分析了他的各种语言出版物,并提供了一份19世纪80年代至20世纪20年代盖茨出版的书籍参考书目。第三,这篇文章转载了盖茨1925年在里加写的关于索洛维约夫的两份出版物的评论,专门讨论这位哲学家对犹太人和“犹太人问题”的态度。最后,我们发表一篇纪念盖茨本人的文章,这篇文章是他的朋友E.K.库切尔在1932年写的,库切尔用俄语和德语出版了许多关于V.S.索洛维约夫的书。通过将大量的新信息和文本引入科学流通,我们希望引起人们对F.B.盖茨的人物和思想的兴趣,以及对19世纪末20世纪初出版的各种语言的关于V.S.索洛维约夫的整个出版物的研究,这些出版物仍未引起研究人员的注意。
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引用次数: 0
An introduction to Dante’s Divine Comedy. Lectures on General Literature: the Training Course 1887–1888. Aleksandr Nikolaevich Veselovsky. Part three. Lectures sixth, seventh, eighth. Prepared for publication and commented by S. Mazzanti and A.L. Rychkov 介绍但丁的神曲。通识文学讲座:1887-1888年训练课程。亚历山大·尼古拉耶维奇·维谢洛夫斯基。第三部分。第六,第七,第八讲。准备出版并由S. Mazzanti和A.L. Rychkov评论
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.1.122-151
S. Mazzanti, A. Rychkov
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引用次数: 0
Kohanovskaya (N.S. Sokhanskaya) and her Fate in Russian Literature (to the 200th anniversary of the birth) 科哈诺夫斯卡娅(N.S. Sokhanskaya)及其在俄罗斯文学中的命运(纪念她诞辰200周年)
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.1.109-121
O. Fetisenko
The article is devoted to the creative heritage of Kokhanovskaya (Nadezhda Stepanovna Sokhanskaya (1823–1884)), an outstanding writer, a brilliant publicist, collaborator of all editions of I.S. Aksakov, the first female folklorist in Russia, and timed to coincide with her 200th anniversary. The author gives facts about the possible correspondence of this writer with Vl. Solovyov, it is reported on a documented exchange of letters between them, gives her review of Solovyov’s article “On the True Case”. The researcher highlights the main milestones of Kokhanovskaya’s life path, notes her belonging to the so-called “positive direction” in Russian literature. The article attempts to determine the place of the writer in Russian culture and her inherent gifts – the creation of her own language and artistic world, the resurrection of antiquity and a lively response to modern events, the combination of active and contemplative Christianity and the ability to present moral lessons without didacticism and sentimentality. In conclusion, the author informs about the academic collection of works and letters of Kokhanovskaya published by the Pushkin House (Institute of Russian Literature) since 2023.
这篇文章专门介绍Kokhanovskaya (Nadezhda Stepanovna Sokhanskaya(1823-1884))的创作遗产,她是一位杰出的作家,一位杰出的公关人员,是俄罗斯第一位女性民俗学家I.S. Aksakov所有版本的合作者,恰逢她200周年纪念日。作者给出了有关这位作家与Vl可能通信的事实。根据他们之间的信件往来记录,Solovyov对Solovyov的文章“on the True Case”进行了评论。研究人员强调了科哈诺夫斯卡娅人生道路上的主要里程碑,指出她属于俄罗斯文学中所谓的“积极方向”。本文试图确定这位作家在俄罗斯文化中的地位和她与生俱来的天赋——她创造了自己的语言和艺术世界,对古代的复活和对现代事件的生动回应,将积极和沉思的基督教结合在一起,以及不带说教和多虑的道德教训的能力。最后,作者介绍了普希金书屋(俄罗斯文学研究所)自2023年以来出版的科哈诺夫斯卡娅的作品和信件学术合集。
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引用次数: 1
The Category of “Penetration” in Vyacheslav Ivanov and Dante: the Experience of Spiritual Ascent 维亚切斯拉夫·伊万诺夫和但丁的“穿透”范畴:精神升华的体验
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.1.152-173
K. Landa
The themes of spiritual ascension and mystical ecstasy in V. Ivanov, which occupy a pivotal place in his literary production, have been recently examined by M. Tsimborska-Leboda in the context of Augustine's theology and by V. Mahlin in the context of Bakhtin's analysis of Dostoevsky's works. The theme of ecstasy has also been considered by Pamela Davidson in her 1989 monograph. The present paper proposes to analyse this very theme, but this time in the context of the theological poetics of Dante's Paradiso. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that, despite a number of immediately discernible parallels, the differences between Dante's and Ivanov's conceptions of ecstasy have not been fully identified yet, notwithstanding the significant influence exerted by Dante’s texts on the conception of ecstasy in Ivanov’s writings on Symbolism. Comparing Ivanov's and Dante's models of ascent, P. Davidson sees a fundamental difference between Ivanov's and Dante's conceptions of ecstasy in Ivanov's rejection of the moral-ethical dimension as a sine qua non of the mystical quest. This article reveals another important difference between Dante's and Ivanov's descriptions of ecstasy, one that concerns the category of “penetration”. Focusing on Ivanov’s articles and Dante’s Paradiso, the article analyses them in relation to the category of “penetration”, to be understood as the ultimate realization of transcendence in Ivanov as well as in Dante’s poem. It highlights the similarity between Ivanov’s and Dante’s thinking as far as the category of “sobornost” is concerned, whereby a vertical relationship with the Supreme Being implies a horizontal relationship with the Other, to the extent of spiritual penetration into the Other. However, it is argued that, while in Ivanov's description of ecstasy the ascent of man and artist begins with erotic rapture and, at its highest stage, implies detachment from all earthly things and separation from them, for Dante the ascent, as described in the Paradiso, is accompanied by spiritual interpenetration which occurs in interpersonal communion even at the height of the mystical vision. The conclusion is that, although Ivanov's other works treat the theme of transcendence in a similar way to how it is treated in Dante, Ivanov’s treatment of ecstasy in his articles on Symbolism differs significantly from its description in the Commedia.
伊万诺夫的精神提升和神秘狂喜的主题,在他的文学作品中占据着关键的位置,最近由M. Tsimborska-Leboda在奥古斯丁的神学背景下和V. Mahlin在巴赫金对陀思妥耶夫斯基作品的分析背景下进行了研究。帕梅拉·戴维森在她1989年的专著中也提到了狂喜的主题。本文拟对这一主题进行分析,但这一次是在但丁《天堂篇》的神学诗学背景下进行分析。这项研究的相关性在于,尽管有许多显而易见的相似之处,但但丁和伊万诺夫关于狂喜的概念之间的差异尚未完全确定,尽管但丁的文本对伊万诺夫关于象征主义的作品中的狂喜概念产生了重大影响。比较伊万诺夫和但丁的上升模式,P. Davidson看到了伊万诺夫和但丁的狂喜概念之间的根本区别,因为伊万诺夫拒绝将道德-伦理维度作为神秘探索的必要条件。本文揭示了但丁和伊万诺夫对狂喜描述的另一个重要区别,即涉及“渗透”范畴。本文以伊万诺夫的文章和但丁的天堂篇为研究对象,从“渗透”的范畴对其进行分析,将其理解为在伊万诺夫和但丁的诗歌中超越的最终实现。它突出了伊万诺夫和但丁的思想之间的相似之处,就“虔诚”的范畴而言,即与至高存在的垂直关系意味着与他者的水平关系,在精神上渗透到他者的程度。然而,有人认为,在伊万诺夫对狂喜的描述中,人和艺术家的上升始于情爱的狂喜,在其最高阶段,意味着脱离所有尘世的事物,与它们分离,对于但丁来说,正如天堂所描述的那样,伴随着精神的渗透,这种渗透发生在人际交往中,甚至在神秘视野的高度。结论是,尽管伊万诺夫的其他作品以与但丁相似的方式处理了超越的主题,但伊万诺夫在他关于象征主义的文章中对狂喜的处理与《喜剧》中的描述有很大不同。
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引用次数: 0
Heritage and Heritors: to the 170th Anniversary of Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov’s Birth 遗产与继承者:弗拉基米尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·索洛维约夫诞辰170周年纪念
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.17588/2076-9210.2023.1.187-193
M. V. Maksimov
The issues of modern Russian Solovyov’s studies are considered. The article analyzes the successes and causes of failures in the implementation of the most important scientific and cultural projects related to the preservation and research of the philosophical, literary and journalistic heritage of V.S. Solovyov. The reasons arousing mistrust of religious and philosophical thought and their influence on the reception of V.S. Solovyov's legacy are revealed. The idea of the importance of an adequate approach to the study of V.S. Solovyov's religious philosophy is emphasized. The characteristic of the Solovyov anniversary events held at the Ivanovo State Energy University is given. One of the main tasks of the “Solovyov Studies” journal and the Solovyov seminar activities is defined as the cultivation of sensitivity and responsiveness to philosophical and religious thought.
对现代俄罗斯索洛维约夫的研究问题进行了思考。本文分析了与索洛维约夫的哲学、文学和新闻遗产的保存和研究有关的最重要的科学和文化项目的成功和失败的原因。揭示了对宗教和哲学思想产生不信任的原因及其对接受索洛维约夫遗产的影响。强调了研究索洛维约夫宗教哲学的适当方法的重要性。介绍了在伊万诺沃国立能源大学举行的索洛维约夫周年纪念活动的特点。《索洛维约夫研究》杂志和索洛维约夫研讨会活动的主要任务之一是培养对哲学和宗教思想的敏感性和反应性。
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引用次数: 0
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Solov’evskie issledovaniya
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