Pub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.1080/00083968.2021.1937807
Joseph Yinka Fashagba
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Pub Date : 2021-09-02DOI: 10.1080/00083968.2021.1928521
Abdoulaye Abakar Kassambara
RÉSUMÉ Cette étude sur la migration tchadienne en République Centrafricaine (RCA) tente de déterminer les causes apparentes et profondes de l’échec de l’intégration des immigrés de confession musulmane et leurs implications dans une guerre civile aux relents religieux. La prise de pouvoir par la Séléka, milice à dominance musulmane, en mars 2013, et la violence commise par celle-ci envers la majorité chrétienne a entrainé la réaction brutale et haineuse des miliciens chrétiens d’anti-Balaka contre les musulmans. Elle aboutit à leur exode vers le Tchad où ils vivent une crise identitaire. Il en résulte que cette guerre, en apparence religieuse, n’est qu’une instrumentalisation politique des ressentiments accumulés entre les deux communautés. La frustration de ces exilés, liée à l’enlisement dans des camps sans aucune perspective d’insertion, leur désir ardent de retour en RCA mais qui se heurte à un rejet viscéral de la majorité chrétienne, ne peuvent qu’accentuer la crise. Les jeunes désœuvrés du camp rejoignent les groupes armés pour maintenir le statu quo qui pourrait déboucher sur une répartition communautaire de la RCA. La solution réside dans une politique de la mixité tribale et communautaire dans le respect de la différence et la refonte du code de la nationalité.
{"title":"Vie d’errance et crise identitaire des immigrés tchadiens musulmans en Centrafrique: le cas des retournés de Gaoui, au Tchad, de 2012 à 2019","authors":"Abdoulaye Abakar Kassambara","doi":"10.1080/00083968.2021.1928521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2021.1928521","url":null,"abstract":"RÉSUMÉ Cette étude sur la migration tchadienne en République Centrafricaine (RCA) tente de déterminer les causes apparentes et profondes de l’échec de l’intégration des immigrés de confession musulmane et leurs implications dans une guerre civile aux relents religieux. La prise de pouvoir par la Séléka, milice à dominance musulmane, en mars 2013, et la violence commise par celle-ci envers la majorité chrétienne a entrainé la réaction brutale et haineuse des miliciens chrétiens d’anti-Balaka contre les musulmans. Elle aboutit à leur exode vers le Tchad où ils vivent une crise identitaire. Il en résulte que cette guerre, en apparence religieuse, n’est qu’une instrumentalisation politique des ressentiments accumulés entre les deux communautés. La frustration de ces exilés, liée à l’enlisement dans des camps sans aucune perspective d’insertion, leur désir ardent de retour en RCA mais qui se heurte à un rejet viscéral de la majorité chrétienne, ne peuvent qu’accentuer la crise. Les jeunes désœuvrés du camp rejoignent les groupes armés pour maintenir le statu quo qui pourrait déboucher sur une répartition communautaire de la RCA. La solution réside dans une politique de la mixité tribale et communautaire dans le respect de la différence et la refonte du code de la nationalité.","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"58778510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A comprehensive guide to works by African authors that were written in English, this volume features entries in an alphabetical format on: authors; titles; literary genres, movements, influences and connections; and wider themes. 'This comprehensive compendium will be a handy companion for anyone working on African literatures. The entries are authoritative and up-to-date, providing information on the hundreds of authors and texts that have contributed to a whole continent's literary flowering. Killam and Rowe have left no tome unturned.' - Bernth Lindfors North America: Indiana U Press
{"title":"A Companion to African Literatures","authors":"Stella Algoo-Baksh, D. Killam, Ruth Rowe","doi":"10.2307/486369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/486369","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive guide to works by African authors that were written in English, this volume features entries in an alphabetical format on: authors; titles; literary genres, movements, influences and connections; and wider themes. 'This comprehensive compendium will be a handy companion for anyone working on African literatures. The entries are authoritative and up-to-date, providing information on the hundreds of authors and texts that have contributed to a whole continent's literary flowering. Killam and Rowe have left no tome unturned.' - Bernth Lindfors North America: Indiana U Press","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/486369","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42035255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Peace in Southern Africa: The Lancaster House Conference on Rhodesia, 1979","authors":"D. Waas, Jeffrey Davidow","doi":"10.2307/484526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/484526","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/484526","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45181581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An accessible overview of the global system of food production and distribution, recounting its history, analysing the nature of its present crisis, and appraising alternative modes of organisation.
对全球粮食生产和分配系统的概览，叙述其历史，分析其当前危机的性质，并评估其他组织模式。
{"title":"The Politics of Hunger","authors":"J. Rouffignat, John W. Warnock","doi":"10.2307/485938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/485938","url":null,"abstract":"An accessible overview of the global system of food production and distribution, recounting its history, analysing the nature of its present crisis, and appraising alternative modes of organisation.","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/485938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46112824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"South Africa Into The 1980s","authors":"R. Bissell, C. Crocker","doi":"10.4324/9780429306686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429306686","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42654272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Change and Applied Anthropology","authors":"M. Chaiken, A. Fleuret","doi":"10.4324/9780429306211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429306211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70613890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
How beasts lost their legs - cattle in Tswana economy and society, Jean Comaroff to increase cows, God created the king - the function of cattle in interlacustrine societies, P. Bonte drought and differential ability to bear risk - the Tuareg pastoral economy of Central Niger, Martha A. Starr political ecology in the Upper Nile - the 20th-century expansion of the pastoral "common economy", Douglas H. Johnson herders, traders and clerics - trade, religion and warfare in the social organization of the Moors in the 17th and 18th centuries, Abdel Wedoud Ould Cheikh feasts, famines and friends - 19th-century exchange and ethnicity in the Eastern Lake Turkana region, Neal Sobania movement, warfare, and ethnicity in the Lower Omo Valley, David Turton society, ecology and segmentation in the Masai expansion, J. G. Galaty Fulani expansion and change from the Sokoto Jihad, Angelo Maliki Bonfiglioli herders, hunters and Smiths - the role of mobile populations in the history of Kanem, Edouard Conte pastro-foragers to "Bushmen" - transformations in property, production and labour relations in the Kalahari, Edwin Wilmsen postscript - the current realities of African pastoralists, J. G. Galaty and P. Bonte.
{"title":"Herders, Warriors, and Traders: Pastoralism in Africa","authors":"Garth M. Massey, J. Galaty, P. Bonté","doi":"10.2307/485457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/485457","url":null,"abstract":"How beasts lost their legs - cattle in Tswana economy and society, Jean Comaroff to increase cows, God created the king - the function of cattle in interlacustrine societies, P. Bonte drought and differential ability to bear risk - the Tuareg pastoral economy of Central Niger, Martha A. Starr political ecology in the Upper Nile - the 20th-century expansion of the pastoral \"common economy\", Douglas H. Johnson herders, traders and clerics - trade, religion and warfare in the social organization of the Moors in the 17th and 18th centuries, Abdel Wedoud Ould Cheikh feasts, famines and friends - 19th-century exchange and ethnicity in the Eastern Lake Turkana region, Neal Sobania movement, warfare, and ethnicity in the Lower Omo Valley, David Turton society, ecology and segmentation in the Masai expansion, J. G. Galaty Fulani expansion and change from the Sokoto Jihad, Angelo Maliki Bonfiglioli herders, hunters and Smiths - the role of mobile populations in the history of Kanem, Edouard Conte pastro-foragers to \"Bushmen\" - transformations in property, production and labour relations in the Kalahari, Edwin Wilmsen postscript - the current realities of African pastoralists, J. G. Galaty and P. Bonte.","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/485457","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43643211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"African Upheavals Since Independence","authors":"R. Mckown, G. S. Ibingira","doi":"10.2307/484752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/484752","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/484752","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48640122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. L. Martin, H. Bienen, A. Clayton, D. Killingray
{"title":"Armed Forces, Conflict, and Change in Africa","authors":"M. L. Martin, H. Bienen, A. Clayton, D. Killingray","doi":"10.2307/485225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/485225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44599,"journal":{"name":"CANADIAN JOURNAL OF AFRICAN STUDIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2019-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/485225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41799926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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