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Exploring firm-community level trust in rural Africa through the lens of oil companies’ corporate social responsibilities 从石油公司的企业社会责任视角探讨非洲农村企业社区层面的信任
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-04-2020-0059
N. Meribe, Desmond Tutu Ayentimi, Benson R. Oke, Obed Adonteng-Kissi
PurposeThis paper aims to explore firm-community level trust in rural Africa through the lens of oil companies’ corporate social responsibilities (CSR).Design/methodology/approachThis paper is grounded on a case study of local communities and other stakeholders in a Nigerian community exploring the underlying triggers of distrust and trust between oil companies and rural communities through the lens of CSR.FindingsThis exploratory study found the presence of high-level firm-community expectation differentials, pointing to considerable mistrust between local communities and oil companies’ CSR initiatives.Practical implicationsThe local communities tend to feel oil companies attempt to secure social licence to operate by engaging in CSR initiatives but not to genuinely improve their welfare. There is, therefore, a superficial effort or incentive for oil companies to engage in CSR initiatives in rural Africa.Originality/valueThe paper highlights the notion that building a community-driven CSR requires a partnership in which local communities share legitimacy with government agencies and oil companies in influencing CSR initiatives. This represents the most effective way of enhancing firm-community level trust and social legitimacy in rural Africa.
目的本文旨在通过石油公司的企业社会责任(CSR)视角,探讨非洲农村企业社区层面的信任。设计/方法论/方法本文基于对尼日利亚社区中当地社区和其他利益相关者的案例研究,通过企业社会责任的视角探讨石油公司和农村社区之间不信任和信任的潜在诱因。发现这项探索性研究发现,高水平的企业社区期望差异存在,表明当地社区和石油公司的企业社会责任倡议之间存在相当大的不信任。实际含义当地社区倾向于认为石油公司试图通过参与企业社会责任倡议来获得运营的社会许可,而不是真正改善他们的福利。因此,石油公司在非洲农村参与企业社会责任倡议的努力或动机是肤浅的。独创性/价值该论文强调了一个概念,即建立社区驱动的企业社会责任需要建立一种伙伴关系,在这种伙伴关系中,当地社区与政府机构和石油公司在影响企业社会责任倡议方面共享合法性。这是增强非洲农村企业社区一级信任和社会合法性的最有效方式。
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引用次数: 3
Do CEO overconfidence and narcissism affect corporate social responsibility in the UK listed companies? The moderating role of corporate governance 英国上市公司CEO的过度自信和自恋会影响企业的社会责任吗?公司治理的调节作用
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-07-2020-0091
Asma Bouzouitina, Mouakhar Khaireddine, Anis Jarboui
PurposeThis paper aims to examine the effect of two CEO characteristics, namely, narcissism and overconfidence on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the moderating effect of corporate governance (CG) mechanisms in the UK.Design/methodology/approachUsing a sample of 2,360 UK firms listed on the FTSE 400 index for the years 2010–2017, the feasible generalized least squares method was applied to test the hypotheses developed.FindingsThe finding argues that CEO narcissism and overconfidence positively affect CSR. In addition, this paper found that CG effectiveness moderates the CEO’s CSR behavior.Research limitations/implicationsThis research is subjected to two limitations. First, this study used different measures to proxy for CEO narcissism and overconfidence. However, other measures are not included owing to the difficulty to collect data regarding these measures. Second, this study includes only CSR performance instead of all other dimensions and categories of CSR. These limitations do not change the conclusions of this research, and they may provide guidance for further investigations.Practical implicationsGiven that the CEOs psychological and behavioral features are critical in understanding CSR, shareholders and boards of directors should incorporate the behavioral aspects of narcissistic and overconfident CEOs in the design of CSR strategy.Originality/valueThis study emphasizes the importance of top executives’ psychological characteristics for CSR, which is a key application and complements the “upper echelons theory” and fills the research gap in the literature. This is one of the few studies that investigate the interaction between CG, CEO profile and CSR.
目的本文旨在检验英国CEO的两个特征,即自恋和过度自信对企业社会责任(CSR)的影响以及公司治理(CG)机制的调节作用。设计/方法/方法使用2010年至2017年在富时400指数上上市的2360家英国公司的样本,应用可行的广义最小二乘法对提出的假设进行了检验。研究结果表明,CEO的自恋和过度自信会对企业社会责任产生积极影响。此外,本文还发现CG有效性调节CEO的CSR行为。研究局限性/含义这项研究有两个局限性。首先,本研究使用了不同的衡量标准来代表CEO的自恋和过度自信。然而,由于难以收集有关这些措施的数据,因此不包括其他措施。其次,本研究仅包括企业社会责任绩效,而不包括企业社会义务的所有其他维度和类别。这些局限性不会改变这项研究的结论,它们可能会为进一步的调查提供指导。实际含义鉴于CEO的心理和行为特征对理解企业社会责任至关重要,股东和董事会应将自恋和过度自信的CEO的行为方面纳入企业社会责任战略的设计中。原创性/价值本研究强调高管心理特征对企业社会责任的重要性,这是一个关键应用,补充了“高层理论”,填补了文献中的研究空白。这是为数不多的研究CG、CEO形象和CSR之间相互作用的研究之一。
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引用次数: 8
Challenges and opportunities concerning Environmental Goods (EGs): a case study and business perspective 环境产品(EGs)的挑战与机遇:个案研究与商业视角
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-07-2020-0088
Rajibul Ahsan
PurposeGiven the current global climate change concerns, environmental goods (EGs) exported from developing countries have been declining in recent years despite the growing economic importance of these nations. Researchers believe that the problem lies in the nature of technology and border-related constraints.Design/methodology/approachThis research work considers a relatively modern approach known as the “stochastic frontier gravity-type model” to examine opportunities and challenges involving Bangladesh EGs exports.FindingsIt is evident that Bangladesh, despite its close links to the other East Asian economies, has not realized the true potential of EGs exported between 2001 and 2015.Originality/valueThis study highlights the removal of border-related constraints that will improve the country’s exports. The findings will make it possible to explain the constraints of the export of environmental goods.
目的考虑到当前全球对气候变化的担忧,尽管发展中国家的经济重要性不断提高,但近年来从这些国家出口的环境产品一直在下降。研究人员认为,问题在于技术的性质和与边境相关的限制。设计/方法论/方法这项研究工作考虑了一种相对现代的方法,称为“随机前沿重力型模型”,以考察孟加拉国出口EGs的机遇和挑战。发现很明显,尽管孟加拉国与其他东亚经济体有着密切的联系,但它并没有意识到2001年至2015年间出口埃及的真正潜力。原产地/价值这项研究强调了消除与边境相关的限制,这将改善该国的出口。研究结果将有助于解释环境产品出口的制约因素。
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引用次数: 1
Cannot give you because of living on the top of a castle: CEOs, corporate philanthropy and firm age 不能给你,因为住在城堡的顶端:首席执行官,企业慈善事业和公司年龄
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-05-2020-0074
Won-sang Cha, Dong-Young Rew
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the role of firm age in the relationship between CEO characteristics (measured by founder status and civic engagement) and the level of corporate philanthropy which is one of the important components of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices (Carroll, 1991).Design/methodology/approachDrawing from upper echelons theory, this study argues that firm age functions as a barrier that limits the relationship between CEO characteristics and the level of corporate philanthropy. Moderated regression analysis (MRA) was used to analyze data from 146 publicly traded US firms between 2010 and 2017.FindingsThis study verified that there is a significantly positive relationship between CEO civic engagement and the level of corporate philanthropy although the relationship between CEO founder status and the level of corporate philanthropy was not found to be significant. Specifically, the relationship between CEO characteristics and the level of corporate philanthropy was weaker as firms get older. Overall, the results indicate that the organizational inertia of older firms can restrict the effect of CEO characteristics on corporate philanthropy.Research limitations/implicationsThis study provides new insight into the underlying mechanisms between CEOs and firm age. This study also suggests that CEOs interpret corporate philanthropy as an important part of their civic engagement which broadly supports business legitimacy for their firm.Practical implicationsThis study provides lessons for executive selection and succession decisions toward CSR strategies. Specifically, this study provides a practical foundation of how executives’ civic engagement can be related to corporate philanthropy as an important dimension of CSR practices. Furthermore, this study suggests that shareholders pay more attention to the ultimate decision-maker, the CEO, in an organization as his or her background characteristics can reflect a firm’s social responsibility initiatives, including corporate philanthropy.Originality/valueThis study contributes to on-going scholarly work in the field of strategic leadership and corporate philanthropy literature. In addition, this study provides empirical evidence to the nature of scholarly conversations regarding the role of firm age in shaping the relationship between CEO characteristics and corporate philanthropy.
目的本研究旨在调查公司年龄在CEO特征(以创始人地位和公民参与度衡量)与企业慈善水平之间的关系中的作用,企业慈善水平是企业社会责任实践的重要组成部分之一(Carroll,1991)。设计/方法论/方法借鉴高层理论,本研究认为,公司年龄是限制首席执行官特征与企业慈善水平之间关系的障碍。使用适度回归分析(MRA)分析了2010年至2017年间146家美国上市公司的数据。结果表明,尽管CEO创始人地位与企业慈善水平之间的关系并不显著,但CEO公民参与与企业慈善程度之间存在显著正相关。具体而言,随着公司年龄的增长,CEO特征与企业慈善水平之间的关系较弱。总体而言,研究结果表明,老公司的组织惯性会限制CEO特征对企业慈善事业的影响。研究局限性/含义这项研究为CEO和公司年龄之间的潜在机制提供了新的见解。这项研究还表明,首席执行官们将企业慈善事业视为其公民参与的重要组成部分,这广泛支持了公司的商业合法性。实践意义本研究为企业社会责任战略的高管选择和继任决策提供了经验教训。具体而言,本研究为高管的公民参与如何与企业慈善事业相关提供了一个实践基础,慈善事业是企业社会责任实践的一个重要维度。此外,本研究表明,股东更关注组织中的最终决策者首席执行官,因为他或她的背景特征可以反映公司的社会责任举措,包括企业慈善事业。原创性/价值本研究为战略领导力和企业慈善文献领域正在进行的学术工作做出了贡献。此外,本研究还为学术对话的性质提供了实证证据,这些对话涉及企业年龄在塑造CEO特征和企业慈善事业之间关系中的作用。
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引用次数: 4
Perceived firm ethicality and brand loyalty: the mediating role of corporate social responsibility and perceived green marketing 感知企业伦理与品牌忠诚:企业社会责任与感知绿色营销的中介作用
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-05-2020-0076
G. Amoako, Joshua Doe, R. K. Dzogbenuku
PurposeThis study aims to establish the link between business ethics and brand loyalty and to investigate the mediating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as green marketing.Design/methodology/approachUsing the purposive sampling technique, data were obtained from 622 middle-income city dwellers who shop at leading retail malls. Data were analyzed with partial least square–structural equation model.FindingsThe study found a positive and significant relationship between business ethics, CSR, green marketing and business loyalty. Both CSR and green marketing mediate between perceived firm ethicality and brand loyalty.Research limitations/implicationsThis research was done based on general knowledge of business ethics, CSR and green marketing from the consumers’ perspective. Future studies can avoid this limitation.Practical implicationsBy ensuring ethical codes, CSR and green marketing, firms can contribute to promoting the SDGs, and at the same time, achieving customer loyalty. Brand loyalty is further enhanced if customers see a firm to be practicing CSR.Social implicationsThe SDGs of sustainable production patterns, climate change and its impacts, and sustainably using water resources must become the focus of companies as they ultimately yield loyalty. Policymakers and society can design a policy to facilitate adoption of better ethical behavior and green marketing by firms as a way of promoting SDGs.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to test the mediation effect of green marketing and CSR on how ethical behavior leads to brand loyalty. It is also one of the few papers to examine how SDGs can be promoted by businesses as stakeholders.
目的本研究旨在建立商业道德与品牌忠诚度之间的联系,并探讨企业社会责任(CSR)与绿色营销等联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)的中介作用。设计/方法/方法使用目的性抽样技术,从622名在领先零售商场购物的中等收入城市居民中获得数据。数据采用偏最小二乘-结构方程模型进行分析。研究发现,商业道德、企业社会责任、绿色营销和企业忠诚度之间存在着积极而显著的关系。企业社会责任和绿色营销都介于企业道德感和品牌忠诚度之间。研究局限性/含义本研究基于商业道德、企业社会责任和绿色营销的一般知识,从消费者的角度进行。未来的研究可以避免这种限制。实践意义通过确保道德规范、企业社会责任和绿色营销,企业可以为促进可持续发展目标做出贡献,同时实现客户忠诚度。如果客户看到一家公司正在践行企业社会责任,品牌忠诚度就会进一步提高。社会影响可持续生产模式、气候变化及其影响和可持续利用水资源的可持续发展目标必须成为公司的重点,因为它们最终会产生忠诚度。政策制定者和社会可以设计一项政策,促进企业采用更好的道德行为和绿色营销,以此作为促进可持续发展目标的一种方式。据作者所知,本研究首次测试了绿色营销和企业社会责任对道德行为如何导致品牌忠诚度的中介作用。这也是为数不多的研究企业作为利益相关者如何促进可持续发展目标的论文之一。
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引用次数: 17
Impact of regulatory efficiency and market openness to social and financial efficiency: empirical evidence from microfinance institutions 监管效率和市场开放对社会和金融效率的影响:来自小额信贷机构的经验证据
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-04-2020-0056
Nazratul Aina Mohamad Anwar, H. I. Hussain, Fakarudin Kamarudin, F. Sufian, Nurazilah Zainal, Chee Mun Kelvin Wong
PurposeMicrofinance institutions (MFIs) play a significant role in society to help low-income consumers that liaise with sustainable development goals. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of two economic freedom components, namely, regulatory efficiency on business freedom and monetary freedom; and market openness on investment freedom and financial freedom. Their influence on the efficiency of MFIs in both social and financial ways is examined.Design/methodology/approachThis study collected a total of 88 MFIs from Thailand and the Philippines for the years 2011 to 2017. The data envelopment analysis approach has been used to measure the MFIs’ efficiency level. Then, the ordinary least squares and generalised least square estimation methods serve to analyse the effects of economic freedom and other determinants on efficiency.FindingsThe results show that overall MFIs operate at an encouraging level. However, they were managerially inefficient when exploiting resources to achieve both social and financial efficiency. Therefore, MFIs should focus more on managerial operations to improve the level of efficiency. Results from panel regression analysis showed a mixed outcome for the relationship between economic freedom and MFIs’ efficiency both financially and socially. This suggested that different freedoms will result in different outcomes and significantly influence MFIs’ financial and social efficiency.Originality/valueRegulatory efficiency and market openness are the vital aspects of economic freedom components that may significantly influence MFI’s performance specifically on social and financial efficiency. This study fills the research gap by examining the relationship between economic freedom components and specific MFIs’ social and financial efficiency, to ensure MFIs work to achieve sustainable development goals.
小额信贷机构(mfi)在帮助低收入消费者实现可持续发展目标方面发挥着重要的社会作用。因此,本文的目的是考察两个经济自由组成部分,即监管效率对商业自由和货币自由的影响;投资自由和金融自由的市场开放。研究了它们在社会和金融方面对小额信贷机构效率的影响。本研究在2011年至2017年期间收集了来自泰国和菲律宾的88家小额信贷机构。采用数据包络分析方法对小额信贷机构的效率水平进行了测度。然后,普通最小二乘和广义最小二乘估计方法用于分析经济自由和其他决定因素对效率的影响。结果显示,小额信贷机构的整体运营水平令人鼓舞。然而,在利用资源实现社会和财政效率方面,它们在管理上效率低下。因此,小额信贷机构应更加注重管理运作,提高效率水平。面板回归分析的结果显示,经济自由与小额信贷机构的财务和社会效率之间的关系好坏参半。这表明不同的自由会导致不同的结果,并显著影响小额信贷机构的财务和社会效率。创新/价值监管效率和市场开放是经济自由组成部分的重要方面,它们可能显著影响小额信贷机构的绩效,特别是在社会和金融效率方面。本研究通过考察经济自由成分与特定小额信贷机构的社会和金融效率之间的关系来填补研究空白,以确保小额信贷机构努力实现可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 6
Blow whistle, should I or shouldn’t I: a study on moderating effect of perceived organizational support on intention to blow the whistle among Indian Government employees 告密,我应该还是不应该告密:印度政府雇员感知组织支持对告密意图的调节作用研究
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-03-2020-0028
Preshita Neha Tudu
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引用次数: 1
Can Twitter messaging help corporations mitigate the impact of ethical scandals? We topic-model pre-scandal tweets of 92 ‘offenders’ to investigate Twitter消息能帮助企业减轻道德丑闻的影响吗?我们对92个“违规者”丑闻前的推文进行了主题模型研究
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-20 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-10-2020-0122
Shivani Raheja, M. Chipulu
PurposeThis paper aims to examine whether Twitter messaging can help mitigate the harm corporations suffer in the aftermath of ethical scandals.Design/methodology/approachThis paper applies Web Application Programming Interfaces (API) on the Guardian and New York Times news archives to find corporations that suffered scandals between 2014 and 2019, revealing 92 publicly listed companies in the UK. Using Twitter API and the Python library, Getoldtweets, this paper extracts historical, pre-scandal – i.e. pre-2014 – tweets of the 92 firms. The paper topic-models the tweets data using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). This paper then subjects the topics to multidimensional scaling (MDS) to examine commonalities among them.FindingsLDA reveals 10 topics, which group under 5 themes; these are product marketing, urgent signalling of “greenness”, customer relationship management, corporate strategy and news feeds. MDS suggests that the topics further congregate into two meta-themes of future-oriented versus immediate and individual versus global.Practical implicationsProvided they are sincere and legitimate, corporations’ tweets on global issues with a green agenda should help cushion the impact of ethical scandals. Overall, however, the findings suggest that Twitter messaging could be a double-edged sword, and underscore the importance of strategy.Originality/valueThe paper offers a first exploration of the relevance of corporate Twitter messaging in mitigating ethical scandals.
目的本文旨在研究推特信息是否有助于减轻企业在道德丑闻后所遭受的伤害。设计/方法论/方法本文在《卫报》和《纽约时报》的新闻档案中应用Web应用程序编程接口(API)来寻找2014年至2019年间遭受丑闻的公司,揭示了英国92家上市公司,丑闻之前,即2014年之前,92家公司的推特。本文使用潜在狄利克雷分配(LDA)对推特数据进行建模。然后,本文对这些主题进行多维标度(MDS),以检验它们之间的共性。FindingsLDA揭示了10个主题,分为5个主题;这些是产品营销、“绿色”的紧急信号、客户关系管理、企业战略和新闻提要。MDS认为,这些主题进一步聚集成两个元主题,即面向未来与即时以及个人与全球。实际含义如果企业在全球问题上发布的带有绿色议程的推文是真诚和合法的,应该有助于缓解道德丑闻的影响。然而,总的来说,研究结果表明,推特消息可能是一把双刃剑,并强调了战略的重要性。原创性/价值该论文首次探讨了企业推特信息在缓解道德丑闻方面的相关性。
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引用次数: 3
Do education sector credit cards differ with other credit cards in Malaysia? 教育部门的信用卡与马来西亚的其他信用卡不同吗?
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-07-2020-0096
Md. Mahmudul Alam, Yusnidah Ibrahim, J. Sriyana
PurposeThe credit card market is very large and segmented by targeting different types of consumers. One type of credit card is one that specifically targets people in the education sector, for instance, students, teachers and other staff members. This study aims to compare the features of education and other credit cards in Malaysia.Design/methodology/approachThe study analyzes data concerning 234 credit cards by using descriptive statistics and a one-way analysis of variance test.FindingsOut of 234 credit cards, this study found only two credit cards especially target education sector customers. The study evaluated 13 features of these credit cards and found that only 2 features are statistically significantly different from other conventional credit cards in Malaysia. These features are interest rate and cash withdrawal charge fees.Originality/valueThis is an original study based on the compilation of data from secondary sources. The findings will provide valuable insights to financial regulatory policymakers, academics and business managers.
信用卡市场非常大,针对不同类型的消费者进行细分。一种信用卡是专门针对教育部门的人,例如学生、教师和其他工作人员。本研究旨在比较马来西亚教育信用卡和其他信用卡的特点。设计/方法/方法本研究采用描述性统计和单因素方差分析方法对234张信用卡的数据进行分析。在234张信用卡中,这项研究发现只有两张信用卡是专门针对教育行业客户的。研究评估了这些信用卡的13个特征,发现只有2个特征与马来西亚其他传统信用卡有统计学上的显著不同。这些特点是利率和现金提取费用。原创性/价值这是一项基于二手资料汇编的原创性研究。研究结果将为金融监管政策制定者、学者和企业管理者提供有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of introducing e-commerce on small and medium enterprises – a case on logistics provider 引入电子商务对中小型企业的影响——以物流供应商为例
IF 3.2 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-01-11 DOI: 10.1108/SBR-10-2020-0131
Morsheda Parvin, S. Asimiran, A. F. Ayub
PurposeSmall and medium enterprises (SME) significantly alleviate poverty and generate employment to achieve sustainable economic growth. Using electronic devices, e-commerce allows an immediate and advanced communication service to accomplish business transactions. Considering logistics provider as a case, this paper aims to examine the impact of adopting an e-commerce technology on its customers’ and agents’ satisfaction.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use the difference in difference methodology to examine these effects and find positive impacts on both customers and service providers.FindingsAs SMEs are widely considered as the powerhouse of an economy, the authors’ findings suggest that using e-commerce not only makes an SME agent more efficient but also accelerates an SME business transaction, which ultimately helps to achieve sustainable economic growth.Originality/valueA few studies are conducted in examining the impact of SME on economy. However, according to the authors’ knowledge, this is the first research that examines the impact of e-commerce on SME.
目的中小型企业(SME)显著减轻贫困和创造就业,以实现可持续的经济增长。利用电子设备,电子商务提供即时和先进的通讯服务来完成商业交易。本文以物流供应商为例,考察采用电子商务技术对其客户和代理商满意度的影响。设计/方法/方法作者使用差异方法中的差异来检查这些影响,并发现对客户和服务提供商的积极影响。由于中小企业被广泛认为是经济的动力,作者的研究结果表明,使用电子商务不仅可以提高中小企业代理的效率,还可以加速中小企业的商业交易,最终有助于实现可持续的经济增长。独创性/价值很少有研究探讨中小企业对经济的影响。然而,据作者所知,这是第一次研究电子商务对中小企业的影响。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Society and Business Review
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