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Duelo, escritura de la vida y memoria en Canción de tumba (2011) de Julián Herbert 朱利安·赫伯特的《坟墓之歌》(2011年)中的决斗、生命书写和记忆
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0012
I. Daniel
Abstract:El artículo analiza la manera en que Canción de tumba (2011) de Julián Herbert articula el proceso de duelo por la muerte de su madre con el pasado político y el presente de violencia en el México de la así llamada "Guerra contra las drogas" ejecutada a partir del gobierno del Presidente Calderón (2006-2012). Con base en una lectura detallada y cercana de la novela, el estudio se centra en las representaciones del tiempo y el espacio. Como la mayor parte de la novela ocurre en espacios transicioneales o "no-lugares", según la noción de Marc Augé, se argumenta que el proceso de duelo es imposible producto de las masacres ocurridas en el contexto de esos años, y también por la alienación que sufre el narrador debido a la debilitada noción de comunidad. A partir de los planteamientos de Robert Pogue Harrison sobre los lugares y representaciones de la muerte y los ritos mortuorios, se argumenta que la novela ensaya una reconstrucción de la idea de comunidad a partir de la memoria colectiva acompañada de una puntual revisión crítica del pasado político en México.Abstract:This article analyzes how the novel Canción de tumba (2011), by Mexican author Julián Herbert, articulates the mourning process for his mother's death with the political past and the violence in Mexico related to the so-called War on Drugs implemented by President Calderón (2006-2012). This paper is based on a close reading of the novel, especially on how it depicts space and time. Since most of the action occurs in transitional spaces or nonspaces, following Marc Augé's famous theory, I posit that the mourning process becomes impossible to carry out because of all the carnage wrought during those years, but also because of the alienation the narrator suffers due to his weakened sense of community. Following Robert Pogue Harrison's concept of places, representations, and rituals of death, I argue that the novel reconstructs an idea of community based on collective memory together with a critical review of Mexico's political past.
摘要:本文分析了朱利安·赫伯特的《坟墓之歌》(2011年)如何将他母亲去世的哀悼过程与卡尔德龙总统政府(2006-2012年)实施的所谓“禁毒战争”在墨西哥的政治过去和暴力现在联系起来。在详细和仔细阅读小说的基础上,这项研究的重点是时间和空间的表现。根据马克·奥格的概念,由于小说的大部分发生在过渡或“非地点”空间,因此有人认为,哀悼过程是这些年来发生的大屠杀的产物,也是由于叙述者因社区概念削弱而遭受的疏远。根据罗伯特·波格·哈里森(Robert Pogue Harrison)对死亡和死亡仪式的地点和表现的看法,有人认为,这部小说排练了从集体记忆中重建社区观念,并对墨西哥的政治过去进行了批判性的回顾。摘要:这篇文章分析了墨西哥作家朱利安·赫伯特(Julian Herbert)的小说《坟墓之歌》(2011年),他用政治过去和墨西哥与卡尔德龙总统实施的所谓毒品战争(2006-2012年)有关的暴力阐明了他母亲死亡的哀悼过程。这篇论文的基础是对小说的仔细阅读,特别是它如何描述空间和时间。根据马克·奥格的著名理论,由于大多数行动发生在过渡空间或非空间中,我认为,由于这些年来所有的大屠杀,以及叙述者因其脆弱的社区意识而遭受的疏远,哀悼过程变得不可能进行。继罗伯特·波格·哈里森的死亡地点、代表和仪式概念之后,我认为这部小说重建了一种基于集体记忆的社区观念,并对墨西哥的政治过去进行了批判性审查。
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引用次数: 0
La huella del exilio en la narrativa de Xavier Benguerel (Francia 1939, Chile 1940–1952) by Carles Cortés Orts (review) 卡莱斯·科尔特斯·奥尔茨(Review)在泽维尔·本格尔(1939年法国,1940-1952年智利)叙事中的流亡印记
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-05-07 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0015
Jordi Cornellà Detrell
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引用次数: 0
El archivo visual y la memoria literaria de la Transición, dos instantáneas posfotográficas: Javier Cercas y Marta Sanz 转型的视觉档案和文学记忆,两张照片后快照:哈维尔·塞卡斯和玛尔塔·桑兹
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0001
Á. Pons
resumen:Este artículo aborda el auge de la cultura visual en la literatura española y, en particular, el papel que desempeña el archivo visual sobre la Transición en las tramas literarias contemporáneas. En primer lugar, se define el nuevo régimen visual contemporáneo desde los presupuestos de la teoría estética y la crítica de las ideologías para explicar cómo la digitalización ha extendido el valor de lo serial, y no de lo único e irrepetible. En este contexto, llamado posfotográfico, el valor documental de lo fotográfico se ha visto alterado y ya no posee la función verificadora que tuvo cuando se almacenaba física y materialmente en los archivos históricos. Los almacenes de la memoria colectiva se conforman hoy según el paradigma de la inmaterialidad que dictan las nuevas tecnologías para la captación de imágenes. El artículo explica cómo determina el análisis político y cultural de la Transición la manera en que el escritor incluye este archivo visual de la memoria colectiva en su obra. Esta explicación se realiza en particular mediante el comentario crítico de las obras de Javier Cercas y Marta Sanz.abstract:This paper examines the increasing role of visual culture within Spanish literature and, more specifically, the role played by the visual archive of the Spanish Transition in contemporary literary plots. First, we turn to the postulates of aesthetic theory and ideological criticism to define the new visual nature of our time and to describe how digitalization has reinforced the value of the multiple, as opposed to the unique and unrepeatable. In the so-called postphotographic context, the factual value of photography has been altered: photography has lost the verification function it used to have when it was physically stored in archives. Today, the new storage systems for collective memory are characterized by the immateriality that new technologies impose on the way we take pictures. Secondly, we explain how the political and cultural analysis of Spain's transition to democracy has a decisive influence on the way writers have recourse to the visual archive of collective memory in their work. This is done mainly through a critical reading of the works of Javier Cercas and Marta Sanz.
摘要:本文讨论了西班牙文学中视觉文化的兴起,特别是视觉档案在当代文学转型中的作用。首先,它从美学理论和意识形态批评的预算中定义了当代新的视觉政权,以解释数字化是如何传播序列的价值的,而不是单一和不可重复的价值。在这种被称为后摄影的背景下,摄影的文献价值已经改变,不再具有在历史档案中物理和物质储存时所具有的验证功能。今天,集体记忆的储存是根据新的图像采集技术所规定的非物质性范式形成的。文章解释了如何决定转型的政治和文化分析,作家如何将这种集体记忆的视觉档案纳入他的作品。这一解释尤其是通过对哈维尔·塞卡斯和玛尔塔·桑兹作品的批判性评论来实现的。摘要:本文考察了视觉文化在西班牙文学中日益增长的作用,更具体地说,是西班牙转型视觉档案馆在当代文学阴谋中所发挥的作用。首先,我们转向美学理论和意识形态批评的假设,以定义我们这个时代的新视觉性质,并描述数字化是如何加强多元化的价值的,而不是单一和不可重复的。在所谓的后摄影背景下,摄影的事实价值发生了变化:摄影失去了物理存储在档案中时必须具备的验证功能。今天,用于集体记忆的新存储系统的特点是新技术强加给我们拍照方式的非物质性。第二,我们解释了对西班牙向民主过渡的政治和文化分析如何对作家在工作中诉诸集体记忆的视觉档案产生决定性影响。这主要是通过批判性地阅读哈维尔·塞卡斯和玛尔塔·桑兹的作品来完成的。
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引用次数: 0
Escribir la auralidad: Listening in and to Rulfo 写听觉:倾听鲁尔福的声音
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0000
Sam Carter
abstract:This article argues for a shift toward aurality and away from the emphasis on orality that has long been a keynote in criticism about the work of Juan Rulfo. To attend to the ears that listen rather than solely the voice that speaks, I not only consider the Jaliscan writer's entire oeuvre but also turn to a seldom-studied yet readily available archive: Rulfo's recordings of a few stories from El llano en llamas and two fragments from Pedro Páramo. Addressing these audio versions amplifies the importance of the aural throughout Rulfo's writings and expands on the readings of other critics who examine some of the sounds that echo across his works but who rarely acknowledge the constitutive role of the listener. And just as Rulfo's own experiences with tape reveal these listening techniques, his representations of other sound reproduction technologies portray the effects of changing aural perceptions and practices.
摘要:这篇文章主张转向听觉,而不是强调口头,这一直是批评胡安·鲁尔福作品的基调。为了倾听的耳朵,而不仅仅是说话的声音,我不仅考虑了这位哈利斯坎作家的全部作品,还查阅了一份很少被研究但现成的档案:鲁尔福对《El llano en llamas》的几个故事的录音,以及《Pedro Páramo》的两个片段。通过对这些音频版本的阐述,鲁尔福的作品中听觉的重要性得到了放大,并扩展了其他评论家的阅读,这些评论家研究了鲁尔福作品中回响的一些声音,但他们很少承认听众的构成作用。正如鲁尔福自己的磁带经历揭示了这些聆听技巧一样,他对其他声音再现技术的描述也描绘了听觉感知和实践变化的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comedia palatina y límites genéricos: El perro del hortelano en su contexto mediterráneo 宫廷喜剧和一般限制:地中海背景下的薄荷狗
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0002
Juan Udaondo Alegre
resumen:En este trabajo sugiero que el análisis de algunos episodios de El perro del hortelano a través de su verosímil contexto mediterráneo puede ayudar a matizar su adscripción al género de las comedias palatinas. Con ello quiero aportar claves para entender cómo Lope, en un período de madurez creativa, no solo reorienta y actualiza el material literario de sus fuentes, sino que también muestra una vez más que la mezcla e hibridación de géneros está en la base de la Comedia Nueva. A lo largo del artículo complemento diversas aportaciones críticas sobre la obra con los así llamados Estudios Mediterráneos, analizo múltiples rasgos dramáticos de la pieza vinculados a este mar, e incido especialmente en su ingeniosa conclusión; finalmente propongo una explicación respecto de por qué Lope elige para resolver la trama que el gracioso encarne precisamente a un mercader intermediario greco-armenio, una figura solo entendible a principios del siglo XVII.abstract:In this article, I suggest that the analysis of a few episodes in El perro del hortelano, thanks to the play's credible Mediterranean context, can help qualify its adscription to the genre of palatine comedies. My aim is to contribute to our understanding of how Lope, in a period of creative maturity, not only reshapes and updates the literary material of his sources, but also demonstrates that the blending and hybridization of genres lies at the core of his Comedia Nueva. Throughout the article, I engage diverse critical readings of the play and consider them within the context of recent contributions in Mediterranean Studies. I likewise analyze several of the play's dramatic themes related to the Mediterranean Sea and draw attention to its ingenious conclusion. Finally, I explain why Lope chooses the gracioso to end the plot by impersonating a Greek-Armenian merchant, a figure only comprehensible at the beginning of the seventeenth century.
摘要:本文通过对《hortelano的狗》中一些情节的分析,通过其合理的地中海背景,可以帮助确定其与宫廷喜剧流派的联系。因此,我想为理解洛普在创作成熟的时期,如何不仅重新定位和更新其来源的文学材料,而且再次表明,体裁的混合和杂交是新喜剧的基础。在整篇文章中,我用所谓的地中海研究补充了对作品的各种批评贡献,分析了与这片海洋有关的作品的多个戏剧性特征,特别是在其巧妙的结论中;最后,我提出了一个解释,为什么洛普选择扮演一个希腊-亚美尼亚商人的滑稽人物来解决这个情节,这个人物直到17世纪早期才被理解。摘要:在这篇文章中,我认为对El perro del hortelano中几集的分析,由于该剧可信的地中海背景,有助于将其描述为palatine喜剧类型。My aim is to的to our understanding of how大步慢跑,in a period of creative成熟度,not only更新reshapes and the literary其材料来源,确保秘书处that the blending and hybridization genres的前途在于at the core of其新喜剧。在这篇文章中,我对游戏进行了各种批判性的解读,并在最近对地中海研究的贡献的背景下加以考虑。我喜欢分析与地中海有关的几个戏剧性主题,并注意到它的聪明结论。最后,我解释了为什么Lope选择了la gracioso来结束这段情节,通过描绘一个希腊-亚美尼亚商人,一个人物不理解在十七世纪的开始。
{"title":"Comedia palatina y límites genéricos: El perro del hortelano en su contexto mediterráneo","authors":"Juan Udaondo Alegre","doi":"10.1353/hir.2021.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hir.2021.0002","url":null,"abstract":"resumen:En este trabajo sugiero que el análisis de algunos episodios de El perro del hortelano a través de su verosímil contexto mediterráneo puede ayudar a matizar su adscripción al género de las comedias palatinas. Con ello quiero aportar claves para entender cómo Lope, en un período de madurez creativa, no solo reorienta y actualiza el material literario de sus fuentes, sino que también muestra una vez más que la mezcla e hibridación de géneros está en la base de la Comedia Nueva. A lo largo del artículo complemento diversas aportaciones críticas sobre la obra con los así llamados Estudios Mediterráneos, analizo múltiples rasgos dramáticos de la pieza vinculados a este mar, e incido especialmente en su ingeniosa conclusión; finalmente propongo una explicación respecto de por qué Lope elige para resolver la trama que el gracioso encarne precisamente a un mercader intermediario greco-armenio, una figura solo entendible a principios del siglo XVII.abstract:In this article, I suggest that the analysis of a few episodes in El perro del hortelano, thanks to the play's credible Mediterranean context, can help qualify its adscription to the genre of palatine comedies. My aim is to contribute to our understanding of how Lope, in a period of creative maturity, not only reshapes and updates the literary material of his sources, but also demonstrates that the blending and hybridization of genres lies at the core of his Comedia Nueva. Throughout the article, I engage diverse critical readings of the play and consider them within the context of recent contributions in Mediterranean Studies. I likewise analyze several of the play's dramatic themes related to the Mediterranean Sea and draw attention to its ingenious conclusion. Finally, I explain why Lope chooses the gracioso to end the plot by impersonating a Greek-Armenian merchant, a figure only comprehensible at the beginning of the seventeenth century.","PeriodicalId":44625,"journal":{"name":"HISPANIC REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/hir.2021.0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43194524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hercules and the King of Spain: Icons of Masculinity and Nation in Calderón's Spain by Dian Fox (review) 《赫拉克勒斯与西班牙国王:Calderón西班牙的男子气概与民族象征》作者:迪安·福克斯(书评)
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0008
Lucas A. Marchante-Aragón
provided a more expanded thesis on nostalgia. LópezCalvo highlights saudade in the book title and engages it on numerous occasions throughout the manuscript (1, 36, 51, 85, 117, 118, 158, 161, 183, 185, 187, 188, 194, 214, 236, among others) with frequent quotes from Svetlana Boym. These stimulating observations scattered throughout the book like small gems could have shone brighter in a larger crystallization in the final chapter. Japa nese Brazilian Saudades is a deeply researched and thoughtprovoking book that tackles the complex subject head-on with grace, nuance, and intricacy. I recommend this book not just to those scholars studying Brazil or Japan but also to anyone who is interested in diasporic identities and minority strug gles.
提供了一篇关于怀旧的更为详尽的论文。洛佩斯·卡尔沃(LópezCalvo)在书名中强调了saudade,并在整个手稿中多次引用了斯维特拉娜·博伊姆(Svetlana Boym)的话(1、36、51、85、117、118、158、161、183、185、187、188、194、214、236等)。这些刺激性的观察像小宝石一样散布在整本书中,本可以在最后一章的更大结晶中更加明亮。日本式的《巴西Saudades》是一本经过深入研究和思考的书,它以优雅、细微和错综复杂的方式直面了这个复杂的主题。我不仅向那些研究巴西或日本的学者推荐这本书,也向任何对流散身份和少数民族斗争感兴趣的人推荐这本。
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引用次数: 0
Spain, Made in Catalonia: Mechanics of Spanish Nation-Building in the Television Series 50 años de 西班牙,加泰罗尼亚制造:电视连续剧《50ños de》中的西班牙国家建设机制
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0004
A. Zamora
abstract:In 2009, Spanish public broadcaster RTVE released 50 años de, a series of documentaries on Spanish cultural icons, trends, and audiovisual memories of the last fifty years. Within that framework, its episodes seem to work towards the felicitous continuation of the Renanian vote for the Spanish nation. The series, which draws its raw materials from the vast archive of RTVE, attempts to achieve that purpose by persistently putting to work different structural and formal devices in the filmic treatment of the selected footage. There is nothing intrinsically extraordinary in this, except for the cultural perplexity that it produced in one of the most contentious peripheries of that Spanish nation, Catalonia, and on the very cusp of divisive times. Through my analysis, I show some peculiarities of nation formation in postdictatorial Spain. I also posit that this peculiar peripheral construction of the nation is not that extraordinary throughout the history of Spain.
摘要:2009年,西班牙公共广播公司RTVE发布了《50ños de》,这是一系列关于西班牙文化偶像、趋势和过去五十年的视听记忆的纪录片。在这一框架内,它的事件似乎有助于伦尼扬人对西班牙的投票顺利继续。该系列从RTVE的庞大档案中提取原材料,试图通过在选定镜头的电影处理中持续使用不同的结构和形式装置来实现这一目的。这件事本质上没有什么特别之处,除了它在西班牙最具争议的边缘地区之一加泰罗尼亚,以及在分裂时代的风口浪尖上产生的文化困惑。通过我的分析,我展示了后独裁时期西班牙国家形成的一些特点。我还认为,在整个西班牙历史上,这个国家独特的外围结构并没有那么不同寻常。
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引用次数: 0
José Vasconcelos's Plant Theory: The Life of Plants, Botanical Ethics, and the Cosmic Race 约瑟·瓦斯孔塞洛斯的《植物理论:植物的生命、植物伦理学和宇宙种族》
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0003
Jorge Quintana-Navarrete
abstract:This article explores the representations of plant life and botanical ethics in José Vasconcelos's philosophical work. Drawing from some ideas of so-called critical plant studies, I investigate the ontological, political, and ecological implications of Vasconcelos's plant theory. I contend that it is a set of suggestions that ultimately put pressure on the stability of his own philosophical and political thought. The article focuses on two aspects of vegetal life that Vasconcelos highlights and theorizes: consciousness and collectivity. While the idea of plant consciousness as a tight interweaving of organic and inorganic elements tends to destabilize the anthropomorphic notion of human consciousness, plant collectivity stages a contingent and proliferating multiplicity that resists its domestication into a stable totality. In this way, Vasconcelos's encounter with plants suddenly uncovers the possibility of an ecological and anarchic thought. In the last section, I examine how these philosophical ideas about plants shed new light and cast an innovative image of La raza cósmica.
本文探讨了约瑟•瓦斯孔塞洛斯哲学著作中关于植物生命和植物学伦理的表述。从所谓的批判性植物研究的一些想法中,我调查了Vasconcelos植物理论的本体论,政治和生态含义。我认为,这是一组建议,最终对他自己的哲学和政治思想的稳定性施加了压力。Vasconcelos强调并理论化了植物生命的两个方面:意识和集体。虽然植物意识是有机和无机元素的紧密交织,这一观点往往会破坏人类意识的拟人化概念,但植物集体阶段是一种偶然的、增殖的多样性,这种多样性阻碍了它被驯化为一个稳定的整体。通过这种方式,Vasconcelos与植物的相遇突然揭示了一种生态和无政府主义思想的可能性。在最后一节中,我研究了这些关于植物的哲学思想如何揭示新的光芒,并塑造了La raza cósmica的创新形象。
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引用次数: 0
This Ghostly Poetry: History and Memory of Exiled Spanish Republican Poets by Daniel Aguirre-Oteiza (review) 丹尼尔·阿吉雷·奥泰扎(Daniel Aguirre Oteiza)的《这首鬼诗:流亡西班牙共和诗人的历史与记忆》(评论)
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0006
Juan F. Egea
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引用次数: 0
Cuban Literature in the Age of Black Insurrection: Manzano, Plácido, and Afro-Latino Religion by Mathew Pettway (review) 《黑人起义时代的古巴文学:曼萨诺、Plácido和非裔拉丁宗教》作者:马修·佩特威(书评)
IF 0.3 2区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.1353/hir.2021.0005
R. J. Boutelle
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引用次数: 0
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