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Evaluating the determinative factors driving patents and foreign technologies acquisitions in Visegrád countries 评估Visegrád国家专利和外国技术收购的决定性因素
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-06-2022-0107
Samuel Amponsah Odei, M. Appiah
PurposeThis paper aims to empirically examine the factors driving the acquisition of patents and foreign technologies in 2,198 firms spanning multiple industries in Visegrád countries.Design/methodology/approachTo fulfil the research objectives, the authors used the binary logistic regression models for the empirical specifications to analyse the various hypotheses to ascertain the factors contributing to patents, foreign technologies and international quality certificate acquisitions in Visegrád countries.FindingsThe results show that technological innovations, in-house and external research and development, intense competition from the informal sector and external knowledge search positively influence firms to acquire patents, foreign technologies and international quality certificates. The study further showed that certain firm characteristics, such as size, having a board of directors, female top managers and top managers’ experience, positively influenced firms’ ability to obtain patents, foreign technologies and international quality certificates.Originality/valueThe authors provide new insights into understanding the factors contributing to international technological linkages in the context of transitional countries such as the Visegrád four group. The authors have shown that international technology linkages through foreign technology licences and international quality certifications are vital for innovations in transition economies.
目的本文旨在实证研究维塞格拉德国家2198家跨多个行业的公司获得专利和外国技术的驱动因素。设计/方法/方法为了实现研究目标,作者使用经验规范的二元逻辑回归模型来分析各种假设,以确定在维塞格拉德国家获得专利、外国技术和国际质量证书的因素。研究结果表明,技术创新、内部和外部研发、非正规部门的激烈竞争和外部知识搜索对企业获得专利、外国技术和国际质量证书产生了积极影响。研究进一步表明,公司的某些特征,如规模、拥有董事会、女性高级管理人员和高级管理人员的经验,对公司获得专利、外国技术和国际质量证书的能力产生了积极影响。原创性/价值作者提供了新的见解,以了解在过渡国家(如Visegrád四国集团)背景下促成国际技术联系的因素。作者表明,通过外国技术许可证和国际质量认证建立国际技术联系对转型经济体的创新至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of management innovation on the organisational performance of KIBS: the mediating role of service innovation and technology 管理创新对KIBS组织绩效的影响:服务创新与技术的中介作用
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-01-2022-0007
L. Simao, L. Carvalho, M. J. Madeira
PurposeBased on the socio-technical systems theory, this study aims to investigate the impact of management innovation (MI) on organisational performance (OP), as well as the mediating role of technology (TEC) use and service innovation (SI) in linking MI and OP.Design/methodology/approachThe research data was derived from 163 knowledge-intensive business services firms and analysed through structural equation modelling using SmartPLS software.FindingsThis study found a significant impact of MI on OP. The analysis also revealed that TEC use and SI influence OP and that MI influences performance indirectly through TEC use and SI.Practical implicationsThis research reinforces the role of MI in firms aiming at improving their performance. The findings of this study suggest that managers’ regular initiatives in management practices, processes and structures influence the enabling role of TEC use and SI on OP.Originality/valueSince not every MI lead to the planned performance, this research contributes to the literature on the influence of MI on OP by providing empirical evidence on the role of TEC use and SI on OP. TEC use and SI serve as complementary mediators. Higher levels of MI directly increase OP but also increase TEC use and SI, leading to OP.
目的基于社会技术系统理论,研究管理创新(MI)对组织绩效(OP)的影响,以及技术(TEC)使用和服务创新(SI)在MI和OP之间的中介作用。设计/方法/方法研究数据来自163家知识密集型商业服务公司,并使用SmartPLS软件通过结构方程建模进行分析。结果本研究发现MI对OP有显著影响。分析还表明,TEC的使用和SI影响OP,MI通过TEC使用和SI间接影响绩效。实际含义本研究强化了MI在旨在提高绩效的企业中的作用。本研究的结果表明,管理者在管理实践、流程和结构中的常规举措会影响TEC使用和SI对OP的促进作用。原始性/价值由于并非每个MI都会导致计划绩效,本研究通过提供TEC使用和SI对OP作用的实证证据,为MI对OP影响的文献做出了贡献。TEC的使用和SI是相辅相成的媒介。较高水平的MI直接增加OP,但也增加TEC的使用和SI,导致OP。
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引用次数: 0
Determining factors for U-I cooperation: a European study 欧盟合作的决定因素:一项欧洲研究
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-08-2022-0156
Natália L. Figueiredo, C. Fernandes, J. Abrantes
PurposeCompanies need to innovate to remain in the market and be competitive. Thus, success will depend on your internal resources and the external sources of knowledge used. The cooperation between univerity and industry (U–I) allows companies to access resources that, in general, they do not have, allowing them to achieve innovation, competitive advantages, and competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to understand the determinants that influence U–I cooperation in creating knowledge and innovation.Design/methodology/approachThis study analyzes the determinants considered essential for companies to establish cooperation processes with universities. The research uses the last community innovation survey data set, data from 14 countries, and 28,743 observations. The method uses logistic regression.FindingsThe results confirm that the company's size, the innovative capacities associated with R&D, exportation and public funds are essential and significant determinants for the cooperation with universities. On the other hand, the acquisition of machinery and training programs are not a critical factor in establishing cooperation with universities that are not in the same country. The analysis considered companies cooperation with universities of the same country, from the European Union (EU) or other countries outside EU.Originality/valueIn addition to providing substantial theoretical contributions on the subject, this research also provides more information about the importance of U–I cooperation, allowing to characterize companies interested in developing U–I cooperation.
目的公司需要创新以保持市场竞争力。因此,成功将取决于你的内部资源和所使用的外部知识来源。大学和工业(U–I)之间的合作使公司能够获得他们通常没有的资源,从而实现创新、竞争优势和竞争力。本研究的目的是了解影响大学合作创造知识和创新的决定因素。设计/方法论/方法本研究分析了公司与大学建立合作过程所需的决定因素。这项研究使用了上一次社区创新调查数据集,来自14个国家的数据和28743个观察结果。该方法使用逻辑回归。研究结果证实,公司的规模、与研发、出口和公共资金相关的创新能力是与大学合作的重要决定因素。另一方面,购买机器和培训项目并不是与不在同一国家的大学建立合作的关键因素。该分析考虑了公司与同一国家、欧盟(EU)或欧盟以外其他国家的大学的合作。原始性/价值除了在这一主题上提供实质性的理论贡献外,本研究还提供了更多关于U–I合作重要性的信息,允许描述有兴趣发展U–I合作的公司。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation orientation and government service innovation: an empirical investigation on the UAE government agencies 创新导向与政府服务创新——对阿联酋政府机构的实证调查
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-04-2022-0081
M. Alosani, H. Al-Dhaafri, Nasr Mohammed Mousa
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the influence of innovation orientation, information sharing and service innovation in United Arab Emirates (UAE) government institutions.Design/methodology/approachUsing a convenient sample approach, data was obtained from the UAE government agencies. The various constructions were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling in SmartPLS.FindingsThe results show that innovation orientation has an impact on service innovation. Knowledge sharing also functions as a moderator in the link between innovation orientation and government service innovation.Originality/valueThis paper contributes both theoretically and practically. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, it is one of the first studies to examine direct correlations between innovation orientation and government service innovation, giving evidence of the moderating function of knowledge sharing in innovation orientation and service innovation.
目的本研究旨在实证研究创新导向、信息共享和服务创新对阿联酋政府机构的影响。设计/方法/方法使用方便的样本方法,从阿联酋政府机构获得数据。在SmartPLS中使用偏最小二乘结构方程建模对各种结构进行了分析。研究结果表明,创新导向对服务创新有影响。在创新导向与政府服务创新之间的联系中,知识共享也起到了调节作用。原创性/价值本文在理论和实践上都有贡献。据作者所知,这是第一批检验创新导向与政府服务创新之间直接相关性的研究之一,证明了知识共享在创新导向和服务创新中的调节作用。
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引用次数: 1
Governance and management of digital transformation projects: an exploratory approach in the financial sector 数字化转型项目的治理和管理:金融部门的一种探索性方法
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-02-2022-0034
Isabelle Lacombe, Anis Jarboui
PurposeThis paper aims to study the impact of the digital transformation on the role and governance of Information Technology departements. The study focuses on banks and insurance companies because they have been allocating significant resources to managing their digital transformation.Design/methodology/approachInductive qualitative research of an exploratory type based on the Gioia method involved face-to-face interviews at the IT departments of seven financial sector companies in France. Axial encoding of the answers, recommended by Gioia, was used to classify the raw data and structure the analysis using a graphical presentation.FindingsFour IT governance maturity situations were determined within the financial steering and performance analysis modes of digital transformation projects. This research aimed to enable companies to position their practices within the analysis framework defined through modelled maturity situations and to help them steer their digital transformation.Originality/valueA panel was composed with most of the banks in France and some insurance companies. The link was done between Digital Maturity, and Digital and IT Governance, and with the use of the graphical qualitative research using the Gioia method.
本文旨在研究数字化转型对信息技术部门角色和治理的影响。这项研究的重点是银行和保险公司,因为它们一直在分配大量资源来管理数字化转型。设计/方法/方法基于Gioia方法的探索性归纳定性研究涉及在法国七家金融部门公司的IT部门进行面对面访谈。Gioia推荐的答案轴向编码用于对原始数据进行分类,并使用图形表示构建分析。发现在数字化转型项目的财务指导和绩效分析模式中确定了四种IT治理成熟度情况。这项研究旨在使公司能够在通过建模成熟度情况定义的分析框架中定位他们的实践,并帮助他们引导他们的数字化转型。原创性/价值由法国大多数银行和一些保险公司组成一个小组。通过使用Gioia方法进行图形定性研究,在数字成熟度、数字和IT治理之间建立了联系。
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneurial intentions of university students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯王国大学生的创业意向
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-05-2021-0083
Mohammed Alshagawi, M. M. Ghaleb
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the role of theory of planned behaviour (TPB) motivational factors, social valuation of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial risk perception in predicting entrepreneurial intentions (EIs) of university students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative approach was adopted, and a sample of 802 students from a large public university in Saudi Arabia is studied. Structural equation modelling is used to test the relationships among the conceptual model constructs.FindingsThis study found a negative and significant impact of entrepreneurial risk perception on student’s entrepreneurial attitude, perceived behavioural control (PBC) and intention. Social valuation of entrepreneurship was found to have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurial attitude, PBC and subjective norms. This study provides partial support for the TPB. While the impact of entrepreneurial attitudes and PBC is significant, subjective norms has insignificant impact on EIs.Research limitations/implicationsSeveral recommendations are proposed from the results of this study for policymakers, universities and other educational institutes to encourage student’s entrepreneurship motivation and intention and reducing the negative effect of risk perceptions. Implications for future research are also presented.Originality/valueThis study integrated three main streams of research which are psychology of risk (entrepreneurial risk perception), the TPB and social context (social valuation of entrepreneurship) to examine the formation of students entrepreneurial motivations and intentions.
目的研究计划行为理论(TPB)激励因素、创业的社会评价和创业风险感知在预测沙特阿拉伯王国大学生创业意向(ei)中的作用。设计/方法/方法采用定量方法,研究了来自沙特阿拉伯一所大型公立大学的802名学生的样本。结构方程模型用于检验概念模型结构之间的关系。研究发现创业风险感知对大学生创业态度、行为控制感知和创业意向均有显著负向影响。创业社会评价对创业态度、PBC和主观规范有显著的正向影响。这项研究为城规会提供部分支持。创业态度和PBC的影响显著,主观规范对ei的影响不显著。研究的局限性/启示本研究的结果为政策制定者、大学和其他教育机构提出了一些建议,以鼓励学生的创业动机和意图,减少风险认知的负面影响。本文还提出了对未来研究的启示。原创性/价值本研究整合了风险心理学(创业风险感知)、TPB和社会背景(创业的社会价值)三个主要研究流派,考察了学生创业动机和意向的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Guest editorial: Advancing theory on innovating in Asia from multiple perspectives 嘉宾评论:多视角推进亚洲创新理论
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-07-2022-278
R. Raman, Shailesh Rastogi, P. Menon
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneurial tendencies in franchisors: evidence from India 特许经营商的创业倾向:来自印度的证据
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-02-2022-0024
G. Shah, N. Saqib
PurposeThis study aims to develop an instrument that examines the franchisor as an entrepreneurial form. Although examining the entrepreneurial tendencies of the franchisors has been a central goal of the present research, the study also uncovers the factors that lead firms to offer franchises and promote franchisor growth.Design/methodology/approachData was collected from the population of franchisor organizations in India by following a survey approach. Statistical techniques including descriptive and inferential statistics like correlation and structural equation modeling were used to analyze the data.FindingsThe study results show that franchisors possess entrepreneurship traits and reveal entrepreneurial behavior. The study also provides empirical evidence toward various dimensions that contribute to franchisor growth.Research limitations/implicationsThe results of the present study propose research implications toward clarification of the entrepreneurial position of the franchisors in the extensively unclear research area.Originality/valueConsiderable ambiguity surrounds franchisors’ activities running and managing their business as entrepreneurial firms. By indicating franchisors’ entrepreneurial traits, the study expatiates on major franchising and entrepreneurship literature arguments.
本研究旨在开发一种工具,将特许经营权授予人作为一种企业形式进行考察。虽然考察特许经营权授权人的创业倾向一直是本研究的中心目标,但本研究也揭示了导致企业提供特许经营权和促进特许经营权授权人成长的因素。设计/方法/方法采用调查方法从印度特许经营机构的人口中收集数据。统计技术,包括描述性和推理统计,如相关和结构方程模型被用来分析数据。研究结果表明,特许人具有企业家特质,并表现出企业家行为。该研究还提供了有助于特许人成长的各个维度的经验证据。研究局限/启示本研究的结果提出了在广泛不明确的研究领域澄清特许人的创业地位的研究启示。原创性/价值对于特许经营商作为创业型公司的经营和管理活动,存在相当大的模糊性。通过揭示特许人的创业特征,对特许经营与创业的主要文献论点进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting agile innovation and knowledge by managing human resource flexibility 通过管理人力资源灵活性来支持敏捷创新和知识
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-11-2021-0200
Á. Martínez-Sánchez, Silvia Vicente-Oliva
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to study the implications of managing human resource (HR) flexibility and absorptive capacity (AC) of knowledge for the implementation of agile innovation methods in the new product development (NPD) process of manufacturing firms.Design/methodology/approachTo achieve this, the authors have carried out a meta-analysis by defining first a research question that determines the design of bibliometric data and compilation. The study question is: How firms can support agile initiatives in innovation considering their HR flexibility and AC? The Web of Science Collection has been consulted in three steps with several search strings. The analysis of 161 references without duplicities in the period 1997–2021 provides the foundations for exploring the research question.FindingsThe authors propose research hypotheses to analyze the interrelationship between HR flexibility, AC and agile innovation according to the literature-based discussion. The authors have identified and develop metrics to pilot the transition to agile that have been also adapted to specific innovation departures points before the transition. The authors also propose and discuss some organizational changes and practical guidelines to pilot transitions to agile that should be useful to the firm’s strategic decision of implementing the most adequate type of agile innovation.Originality/valueEven though flexibility and innovation are very important needs for many firms, agile schemes are still under-studied topics in the NPD of manufacturing firms. There are no specific studies in the literature that analyze the interrelationship between HR flexibility, AC and agile innovation, identifying common aspects and different approaches. Thus, this study is of original nature and the developed managerial tools, composed of metrics and organizational changes, will be useful to managers and permitted the authors to achieve the proposed goal.
目的研究人力资源管理的灵活性和知识吸收能力对制造企业新产品开发过程中实施敏捷创新方法的影响。设计/方法论/方法为了实现这一点,作者进行了一项荟萃分析,首先定义了一个决定文献计量数据设计和编纂的研究问题。研究的问题是:考虑到人力资源的灵活性和AC,企业如何支持创新中的敏捷举措?科学网络收藏分三个步骤,通过几个搜索字符串进行查询。对1997-2021年间161篇没有重复的参考文献的分析为探索这一研究问题提供了基础。研究结果根据文献讨论,提出了人力资源柔性、AC和敏捷创新之间相互关系的研究假设。作者已经确定并开发了向敏捷过渡的指标,这些指标也在过渡前适应了特定的创新起点。作者还提出并讨论了一些组织变革和实践指南,以试点向敏捷过渡,这对公司实施最适当类型的敏捷创新的战略决策应该是有用的。原创性/价值尽管灵活性和创新对许多企业来说是非常重要的需求,但敏捷方案在制造企业的NPD中仍然是研究的主题。文献中没有具体的研究分析人力资源灵活性、AC和敏捷创新之间的相互关系,确定了共同的方面和不同的方法。因此,这项研究具有独创性,由指标和组织变革组成的开发管理工具将对管理者有用,并使作者能够实现拟议的目标。
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引用次数: 1
University industry collaboration process: a systematic review of literature 大学与产业合作过程:文献系统综述
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-11-2021-0216
Joana Baleeiro Passos, Daisy Valle Enrique, Camila Costa Dutra, Carla Schwengber ten Caten
PurposeThe innovation process demands an interaction between environment agents, knowledge generators and policies of incentive for innovation and not only development by companies. Universities have gradually become the core of the knowledge production system and, therefore, their role regarding innovation has become more important and diversified. This study is aimed at identifying the mechanisms of university–industry (U–I) collaboration, as well as the operationalization steps of the U–I collaboration process.Design/methodology/approachThis study is aimed at identifying, based on a systematic literature review, the mechanisms of university–industry (U–I) collaboration, as well as the operationalization steps of the U–I collaboration process.FindingsThe analysis of the 72 selected articles enabled identifying 15 mechanisms of U–I collaboration, proposing a new classification for such mechanisms and developing a framework presenting the operationalization steps of the interaction process.Originality/valueIn this paper, the authors screened nearly 1,500 papers and analyzed in detail 86 papers addressing U–I collaboration, mechanisms of U–I collaboration and operationalization steps of the U–I collaboration process. This paper provides a new classification for such mechanisms and developing a framework presenting the operationalization steps of the interaction process. This research contributes to both theory and practice by highlighting managerial aspects and stimulating academic research on such timely topic.
目的创新过程需要环境主体、知识生产者和激励创新的政策之间的互动,而不仅仅是公司的发展。大学已逐渐成为知识生产体系的核心,因此,大学在创新方面的作用变得更加重要和多样化。本研究旨在确定大学与工业(U–I)合作的机制,以及U–I合作过程的操作步骤。设计/方法论/方法本研究旨在基于系统的文献综述,确定大学-工业(U–I)合作的机制,以及U–I合作过程的操作步骤。发现通过对72篇精选文章的分析,确定了15种U–I合作机制,为这些机制提出了新的分类,并制定了一个框架,介绍了互动过程的操作步骤。原创性/价值在本文中,作者筛选了近1500篇论文,并详细分析了86篇涉及U–I合作、U–I协作机制和U–I协同过程的操作步骤的论文。本文为这些机制提供了一个新的分类,并制定了一个框架,介绍了互动过程的操作步骤。这项研究突出了管理方面的问题,激发了学术界对这一及时主题的研究,有助于理论和实践。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Innovation Science
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