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Mapping the scientific evolution of innovative work behavior: a bibliometric analysis of three decades 绘制创新工作行为的科学演变:三十年的文献计量学分析
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-08-2022-0154
Sabzar Ahmad Peerzadah, Sabiya Mufti, Shayista Majeed
PurposeThis study aims to look at the current state of academic research on innovative work behavior (IWB) and how far it has progressed by using key performance analysis and science mapping techniques of bibliometric analysis.Design/methodology/approachThis study has analyzed 246 publications from Web of Science database on IWB from 1989 to 2021. Data were analyzed using MS Excel and VOSviewer.FindingsThere has been a rise in the number of academic studies on IWB during the past decade. In addition, it was discovered that a significant percentage of papers had multiple authors working together on them and that collaborations between institutes in Asia and the developed world are taking place.Research limitations/implicationsIWB research trends and trajectories may be assessed to enable academics and practitioners better understand the current and future trends and research directions. Future studies in this field might use the findings as a starting point to highlight the nature of the topic.Originality/valueBibliometric techniques provide a far more comprehensive and reliable picture of the field. This article has the potential to serve as a one-stop resource for researchers and practitioners seeking information that can aid in transdisciplinary endeavors by leading them to recognized, peer-reviewed papers, journals and networks.
目的本研究旨在利用文献计量分析的关键绩效分析和科学制图技术,了解学术界对创新工作行为的研究现状,以及研究进展情况。设计/方法论/方法本研究分析了1989年至2021年IWB科学网数据库中的246篇出版物。数据使用MS Excel和VOSviewer.Findings在过去十年中,关于IWB的学术研究数量有所增加。此外,研究发现,相当大比例的论文有多位作者共同撰写,亚洲和发达国家的研究机构之间也在进行合作。研究局限性/含义可以评估IWB的研究趋势和轨迹,使学者和从业者更好地了解当前和未来的趋势和研究方向。该领域未来的研究可能会以这些发现为起点,突出该主题的性质。原创性/价值文献计量技术提供了该领域更全面、更可靠的图像。这篇文章有可能成为研究人员和从业者的一站式资源,通过引导他们获得公认的同行评审论文、期刊和网络,寻求有助于跨学科努力的信息。
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引用次数: 1
A serial mediation model of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intention: a social cognitive career theory approach 创业教育与创业意向的序列中介模型:基于社会认知职业理论的视角
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-10-2022-0207
Cong Doanh Duong, T. Nguyễn, T. Le, Thi Q. N. Ngo, Chi Dung Nguyen, Thi-Dao Nguyen
PurposeThis study aims to answer two questions: do self-efficacy and outcome expectations serial mediate the effect of entrepreneurial education (EE) on the intention to start a business? and how can the social cognitive career theory explain entrepreneurial intention (EI)?Design/methodology/approachThis study is based on the social cognitive career theory to examine the effect of EE on start-up intention via self-efficacy and outcome expectations by a serial mediation model. A sample of 1,232 students in Vietnam and the structural equal modelling method was used to test the hypotheses.FindingsThe results of this study reveal that entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) significantly mediates the effect of EE on the intention to start a business. Similarly, entrepreneurial outcome expectations (EOEs) mediate the association between EE and EI. Especially, the results of serial mediation analysis show that ESE and EOEs serially mediate the EE–intention relationship.Originality/valueUnder a new perspective of social cognitive career theory, the current study is expected to contribute to clarifying the gap in the relationship between EE and EI. In addition, this study also contributes to investigating the antecedents of ESE and outcome expectations and providing empirical evidence supporting the relevance of social cognitive career theory in explaining EI.
目的本研究旨在回答两个问题:自我效能感和结果期望序列是否介导创业教育(EE)对创业意向的影响?社会认知职业理论如何解释创业意向?设计/方法论/方法本研究基于社会认知职业理论,通过一系列中介模型考察了EE通过自我效能和结果预期对创业意向的影响。使用1232名越南学生的样本和结构平等建模方法来检验这些假设。研究结果表明,创业自我效能感(ESE)对创业意向的影响具有显著的中介作用。同样,创业结果期望(EOE)在EE和EI之间起中介作用。特别是序列中介分析结果表明,ESE和EOE对EE-意向关系进行了序列中介。原创性/价值在社会认知职业理论的新视角下,本研究有望有助于澄清EE和EI之间关系的差距。此外,本研究也有助于调查ESE和结果预期的前因,并提供实证证据支持社会认知职业理论在解释EI中的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of strategic flexibility on SME performance: is business model innovation the missing link? 战略灵活性对中小企业绩效的影响:商业模式创新是缺失的环节吗?
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-06-2021-0110
M. Bashir
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of strategic flexibility on small and medium enterprises (SMEs) performance, and how such effects are mediated by business model innovation (BMI).Design/methodology/approachData was collected in the form of surveys from 200 SMEs located in Saudi Arabia. The collected data were analyzed with structural equation modeling using Amos 23.FindingsThe results highlighted that strategic flexibility has a direct and significant influence on SME performance. Moreover, BMI partially mediates the relationship between strategic flexibility and SME performance.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this study suggest that managers should be made aware that strategic flexibility can be an important driver for BMI which in turn would enhance SME performance. This study argues that the perks of strategic flexibility are irrespective of firm size. Furthermore, BMI can help improve the performance of SMEs by unlocking new opportunities for value creation and value captureOriginality/valueTo the best of the author’s knowledge, this study is one of the first to test the relationship between strategic flexibility and SME performance through BMI.
目的本文旨在研究战略灵活性对中小企业绩效的影响,以及商业模式创新(BMI)是如何调节这种影响的。设计/方法/方法数据以调查的形式从沙特阿拉伯的200家中小企业中收集。使用Amos 23.Findings对收集的数据进行结构方程建模分析。结果表明,战略灵活性对中小企业绩效有直接而显著的影响。此外,BMI在一定程度上调节了战略灵活性与中小企业绩效之间的关系。研究局限性/含义这项研究的结果表明,管理者应该意识到,战略灵活性可能是BMI的重要驱动因素,而BMI反过来又会提高中小企业的绩效。这项研究认为,战略灵活性的好处与公司规模无关。此外,BMI可以通过释放价值创造和价值获取的新机会来帮助提高中小企业的绩效。据作者所知,本研究是首次通过BMI测试战略灵活性与中小企业绩效之间关系的研究之一。
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引用次数: 3
Disruptive innovation in effective learning systems: the impact of personalized instructor-created software-aided assessments to increase retention and knowledge 有效学习系统的颠覆性创新:个性化教师创建的软件辅助评估的影响,以提高保留率和知识
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-09-2022-0182
Joseph S. Nadan, A. Walton, Behzad Tabaei, Charles E. Bryant, Natalie Shah
PurposeThis paper aims to propose an innovative method for deploying a personalized instructor-created software-aided assessment system, that will disrupt traditional learning environments by allowing students to confidentially and with indirect supervision from the instructor, assess their knowledge and ability to achieve the course outcomes.Design/methodology/approachThrough empirical evaluation in real-world educational settings, the authors examine the impact of augmenting human activity in the classroom with an innovative software platform to transform the learning process.FindingsFindings indicate that this software-aided assessment system effectively augments human interactivity by providing timely instructor-designed feedback to increase knowledge retention and skillsets.Practical implicationsThis study has shown that incorporating disruptive innovation through the use of software-aided assessment systems increases the effectiveness of the faculty in the classroom and enhances student learning and retention. Thus, a transformative software-aided assessment system design that incorporates artificial intelligence into the learning pathway should be pursued. These software-aided assessments are disruptive innovation as they are formative, frequent and require little direct involvement from the instructor.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first of its kind to incorporate artificial intelligence into the assessment process by analyzing results of pilot programs at several universities. The results demonstrate how using software-aided transformative assessments in various courses have helped instructors assess students’ preparedness and track their learning progress. These software-aided systems are the first step in bringing disruptive innovation to the classroom as these software-aided assessment instruments rapidly assess learners’ knowledge and skills based on short, easily created, multiple-choice tests, with little direct engagement from the faculty.
本文旨在提出一种创新的方法来部署个性化的教师创建的软件辅助评估系统,该系统将打破传统的学习环境,允许学生在教师的保密和间接监督下,评估他们的知识和能力,以实现课程成果。设计/方法论/方法通过对现实世界教育环境的实证评估,作者研究了利用创新的软件平台增加课堂上的人类活动对改变学习过程的影响。研究结果表明,该软件辅助评估系统通过提供及时的教师设计的反馈来提高知识保留和技能,有效地增强了人际互动。实际意义本研究表明,通过使用软件辅助评估系统来整合破坏性创新,可以提高教师在课堂上的效率,提高学生的学习和记忆力。因此,应该追求一种将人工智能纳入学习途径的变革性软件辅助评估系统设计。这些软件辅助评估是破坏性创新,因为它们是形成性的,频繁的,并且很少需要教师的直接参与。原创性/价值据作者所知,本研究首次通过分析几所大学试点项目的结果,将人工智能纳入评估过程。结果表明,在各种课程中使用软件辅助的变革性评估如何帮助教师评估学生的准备情况并跟踪他们的学习进度。这些软件辅助系统是将颠覆性创新带入课堂的第一步,因为这些软件辅助评估工具基于简短、易于创建的多项选择题,快速评估学习者的知识和技能,几乎不需要教师的直接参与。
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引用次数: 0
Innovating to survive in competitive markets: business model innovation of Chinese digital businesses 创新在竞争激烈的市场中生存:中国数字企业的商业模式创新
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-09-2022-0189
Robin Bell
PurposeBusiness model innovation (BMI) has been posited as essential for both new and existing digital business, as they commonly operate in competitive and fast-moving markets with limited entry barriers. However, it is highlighted within the literature that the understanding of how BMI contributes to business success and how new digital ventures develop competitive advantage is still unclear. This study aims to address this lacuna by exploring how young Chinese digital businesses develop and innovate their business models to survive in fast-moving and competitive markets.Design/methodology/approachThis research adopted a multiple case study design, with qualitative data being collected from the founders of five Chinese digital businesses, to develop an understanding of the evolution of their business models and BMI from their inception.FindingsThe findings add support for the contention that BMI can play an important role and is beneficial in the success of such new digital ventures in highly competitive environments. The founders attribute their success to a willingness for continued BMI, an openness to new opportunities, developing customer relationships and continuous iteration.Originality/valueThis research addresses calls to further the authors’ understanding of how BMI contributes to business success and how new digital ventures develop competitive advantage by exploring the BMI of five highly successful digital businesses from their inception.
目的商业模式创新(BMI)被认为对新的和现有的数字业务都至关重要,因为它们通常在竞争激烈、快速发展的市场中运营,进入壁垒有限。然而,文献中强调,对BMI如何促进商业成功以及新的数字企业如何发展竞争优势的理解仍然不清楚。本研究旨在通过探索中国年轻的数字企业如何发展和创新其商业模式,以在快速发展和竞争激烈的市场中生存,来弥补这一空白。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用了多案例研究设计,从五家中国数字企业的创始人那里收集了定性数据,以了解他们的商业模式和BMI从一开始的演变。发现这些发现为BMI可以在竞争激烈的环境中发挥重要作用并对此类新的数字企业的成功有益的论点提供了支持。创始人将他们的成功归因于持续BMI的意愿、对新机会的开放态度、发展客户关系和不断迭代。独创性/价值这项研究呼吁作者通过探索五家高度成功的数字企业从一开始的BMI,进一步了解BMI如何为企业成功做出贡献,以及新的数字企业如何发展竞争优势。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of institutional support and entrepreneurial knowledge on women’s entrepreneurial self-efficacy and venture performance in a developing country 制度支持和创业知识对发展中国家女性创业自我效能和创业绩效的影响
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-12-2021-0218
N. Abdelwahed, B. Soomro, Naimatullah Shah, U. Saraih
PurposeWomen’s entrepreneurship has become an essential movement in developing economies and is accepted in all working areas. This study aims to propose the effect of institutional support (IS) and entrepreneurial knowledge (ENK) on women’s entrepreneurial self-efficacy (WESE) and venture performance (VP) in a developing country, namely, Pakistan.Design/methodology/approachThe constructive theoretical framework comprises of an extensive review of current literature. In this study, the researchers used a deductive approach that used cross-sectional data collected through women entrepreneurs completing a questionnaire. Consequently, this study comprised 324 usable samples.FindingsThe structural equation model reveals that formal institutional support (FIS), informal institutional support (IFIS) and ENK have a positive and significant effect on WESE that is concerned with the VP. Finally, WESE is a potent construct that mediates the association between FIS, IFIS, ENK and VP.Practical implicationsThis study’s findings provide policymakers and government with guidance so that, by providing entrepreneurship and technical courses to develop more entrepreneurial self-efficacy, they focus more on women’s entrepreneurship. Ultimately, this improves VP. Finally, this study’s findings would provide guidelines for allocating financial assistance or funds for women. By using these funds, they can start their businesses to tackle miserable conditions, i.e. poverty and unemployment.Originality/valueThis study’s findings help to support the creation of self-employment opportunities and starting a business to improve well-being and socioeconomic conditions.
目的妇女创业已成为发展中经济体的一项重要运动,并在所有工作领域得到接受。本研究旨在提出制度支持(IS)和创业知识(ENK)对发展中国家(即巴基斯坦)女性创业自我效能感(WESE)和创业绩效(VP)的影响。在这项研究中,研究人员使用了一种演绎方法,该方法使用了通过女性企业家填写问卷收集的横断面数据。因此,本研究包含324个可用样本。结果:结构方程模型显示,正式制度支持(FIS)、非正式制度支持(IFIS)和ENK对副总裁所关心的WESE有积极而显著的影响。最后,WESE是一个有效的结构,它介导了FIS、IFIS、ENK和VP之间的联系。实际含义这项研究的发现为决策者和政府提供了指导,通过提供创业和技术课程来培养更多的创业自我效能,他们更关注女性的创业。最终,这提高了VP。最后,这项研究的结果将为妇女分配财政援助或资金提供指导。通过使用这些资金,他们可以创业来解决贫困和失业等悲惨条件。独创性/价值这项研究的发现有助于支持创造自营职业机会和创业,以改善福利和社会经济条件。
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引用次数: 2
Drivers of creation trajectories innovation in the time: another alternative for Hofstede model in the cross-national analysis 创造的驱动因素在时代中轨迹创新:Hofstede模型在跨国分析中的另一种选择
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-03-2022-0055
Jairo Salas-Paramo, Diana Escandón-Barbosa, Agustín Ramirez-Urraya
PurposeA large part of the most recent studies in innovation focuses on the need to investigate the cultural differences between countries. Many of the approaches used focus on Hofstede as the most recognized perspective in international business. The Hofstede perspective requires a deeper analysis of the most profound components in the countries, such as values and beliefs. The purpose of this study is identify the drivers in creating innovation trajectories over time, focusing on different values that influence the innovation processes. These trajectories allow investigating the comparability in the innovation performance of the countries.Design/methodology/approachTime-series analysis is performed to achieve the research’s goal, considering the innovation inputs and people’s values and influence on innovation output. The Global Innovation Index and the World Value Survey (WVS), which comprise data from countries on different continents, were used in this investigation. The trajectories analysis technique examines differences in innovation trajectory among countries with cultural orientations toward traditional, secular, survival and self-expression values.FindingsIn the literature, it can be found that in more socially open societies, the results in innovation are higher than in societies with opposite values, as is the case of traditional vs secular rationale. On the other hand, societies with a tendency toward self-expression will be characterized by a constant search for individual liberties that promote the search for scientific and technological alternatives for problem-solving, contrary to those with survival characteristics.Research limitations/implicationsConsidering the results obtained in the study about the values and their relationship with innovation at the country level, the main limitation is the WVS information. This limitation is based on the need to complement the information obtained with other sources of information that allow comparisons to be made from the different cultural approaches that exist.Practical implicationsThe findings allow us to contemplate a more general vision of the cultural factors that affect the social dynamics and, therefore, the industrial and commercial dynamics of a country. The managers can use this type of results in the design of strategies that allow them to contemplate adaptation processes that are more appropriate to the cultural contexts in which they operate are worked on in this research.Social implicationsOne of the main contributions is related to the possibility of understanding the relationship between the cultural dynamics of a country and the results in innovation, especially in the time.Originality/valueThe trajectory analysis, specifically Inglehard’s perspective concerning cultural dimensions and innovation, has not been used in the literature. This type of analysis will make it possible to have studies that allow subsequent comparisons to be made with ot
目的最近关于创新的大部分研究都集中在调查国家之间文化差异的必要性上。许多方法都将霍夫斯泰德作为国际商业中最受认可的视角。霍夫斯泰德的观点需要对这些国家最深刻的组成部分进行更深入的分析,例如价值观和信仰。本研究的目的是确定随着时间的推移创造创新轨迹的驱动因素,重点关注影响创新过程的不同价值观。这些轨迹可以调查各国创新绩效的可比性。设计/方法论/方法进行时间序列分析以实现研究目标,考虑创新投入和人们的价值观以及对创新产出的影响。本次调查使用了全球创新指数和世界价值调查(WVS),其中包括来自不同大陆国家的数据。轨迹分析技术考察了文化取向为传统、世俗、生存和自我表达价值观的国家之间创新轨迹的差异。发现在文献中,可以发现,在社会更开放的社会中,创新的结果高于价值观相反的社会,传统与世俗的基本原理就是如此。另一方面,倾向于自我表达的社会将以不断寻求个人自由为特征,这促进了寻找解决问题的科学和技术替代方案,而不是那些具有生存特征的社会。研究局限性/含义考虑到在国家层面上对价值观及其与创新关系的研究结果,主要局限性是WVS信息。这种限制是基于需要用其他信息来源补充所获得的信息,以便对现有的不同文化方法进行比较。实际含义这些发现使我们能够对影响一个国家的社会动态以及工业和商业动态的文化因素进行更全面的思考。管理者可以在设计策略时使用这类结果,使他们能够考虑更适合他们在本研究中所从事的文化背景的适应过程。社会含义主要贡献之一与理解一个国家的文化动态与创新成果之间的关系有关,尤其是在当时。原创性/价值轨迹分析,特别是Inglehard关于文化维度和创新的观点,在文献中没有使用。这种类型的分析将有可能进行研究,以便随后与其他观点进行比较,特别是在国家一级。
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引用次数: 0
Venturing and managing disruptive digital innovations: financial management concept motivated propositions 颠覆性数字创新的风险和管理:财务管理概念驱动命题
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-01-2021-0002
Tasadduq Imam
PurposeThere are uncertainties concerning how innovators can successfully venture into disruptive innovations and how incumbents can react to the emergence of such innovations. Disruptive digital innovations, which use information technology to disrupt business contexts and can evolve rapidly to either successes or failures, have unique challenges. The literature has largely remained silent concerning these. Also, existing studies often focus on innovations originating in developed economies and just on successful cases. There is a lack of comparative focus on successful and failure cases emerging across economies. The purpose of this paper is to fill these gaps.Design/methodology/approachThis paper assesses the evolution of disruptive digital innovations in various contexts through a financial management-motivated conceptual framework. Contrary to existing works, this paper focuses on both successful and failure cases and regards the influence of various stakeholders further to innovators and incumbents to explain the successes or failures of the innovation.FindingsThere are some common success factors for disruptive digital innovation. These include an inherent focus on social value, alignment to financiers' interests and rivals' actions and strategic collaborations to create a synergy effect.Research limitations/implicationsInnovators can cause effective digital disruption by focusing on social and financial values. Success can also largely depend on strategic partnerships rather than actions by an individual entity. Thus, venturing and managing disruptive digital innovation is not an isolated but a social process.Originality/valueThis paper recommends propositions for innovators and incumbents to venture into and confront disruptive digital innovations effectively. Its originality lies in focusing on both successful and failure cases, unexplored in literature, to develop the propositions.
目的:关于创新者如何成功地进行破坏性创新,以及现有企业如何应对这种创新的出现,存在着不确定性。颠覆性数字创新利用信息技术颠覆商业环境,可以迅速发展到成功或失败,面临着独特的挑战。文献大都对此保持沉默。此外,现有的研究往往侧重于源自发达经济体的创新,而且只关注成功的案例。人们缺乏对各经济体出现的成功和失败案例的比较关注。本文的目的就是填补这些空白。设计/方法/方法本文通过财务管理驱动的概念框架评估了不同背景下颠覆性数字创新的演变。与已有的研究相反,本文同时关注成功案例和失败案例,并进一步考虑各种利益相关者对创新者和在职者的影响,以解释创新的成功或失败。颠覆性数字创新有一些共同的成功因素。其中包括对社会价值的内在关注,与金融家的利益和竞争对手的行动保持一致,以及通过战略合作创造协同效应。研究局限/启示创新者可以通过关注社会和金融价值来引发有效的数字颠覆。成功也在很大程度上取决于战略伙伴关系,而不是单个实体的行动。因此,冒险和管理颠覆性数字创新不是一个孤立的过程,而是一个社会过程。原创性/价值本文为创新者和在职者提出了一些建议,以有效地冒险进入和面对破坏性的数字创新。它的独创性在于关注文献中未被探索过的成功案例和失败案例来发展命题。
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引用次数: 1
Transformational leadership, employee self-efficacy, employee innovativeness, customer-centricity, and organizational competitiveness among insurance firms 保险公司变革型领导、员工自我效能、员工创新、客户中心与组织竞争力
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-05-2022-0092
Faisal Iddris, Courage Simon Kofi Dogbe, Emmanuel Mensah Kparl
PurposeThis study aims to assess how employee innovativeness, employee self-efficacy and customer-centricity intervene in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational competitiveness of insurance firms.Design/methodology/approachThis study was a survey, with data collected using a structured questionnaire. The population was the insurance firms in Ghana, and the target respondents were employees. The sample comprises 218 employees drawn from 19 insurers. Data was analyzed using structural equation modeling.FindingsThis study concludes that transformational leadership had a direct effect on organizational competitiveness. Employee innovativeness partially mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational competitiveness. Employee self-efficacy moderated the effect of transformational leadership on employee innovativeness. Finally, customer-centricity moderated the effect of employee innovativeness on the organizational competitiveness of insurance firms.Research limitations/implicationsFuture studies should pay particular attention to the individual dimensions of transformational leadership (individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation and idealized influence), in combination with the other constructs studied.Practical implicationsInsurance is a service industry, which sells mostly unsolicited products. Customer-centricity is therefore very crucial in achieving organizational competitiveness. Attention should also be paid to transformational leadership and employee self-efficacy, as they enhanced employee innovativeness needed for competitive advantage.Originality/valueThis study contributed to the understanding of the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational competitiveness, by identifying employee innovativeness, employee self-efficacy and customer centricity, as intervening variables.
目的本研究旨在评估员工创新性、员工自我效能感和客户中心性如何干预保险公司转型领导与组织竞争力之间的关系。设计/方法/方法本研究是一项调查,使用结构化问卷收集数据。人口是加纳的保险公司,目标受访者是雇员。样本包括来自19家保险公司的218名员工。使用结构方程建模对数据进行分析。研究发现:变革型领导对组织竞争力有直接影响。员工创新性在一定程度上调节了变革型领导与组织竞争力之间的关系。员工自我效能调节了变革型领导对员工创新能力的影响。最后,以客户为中心调节了员工创新对保险公司组织竞争力的影响。研究局限性/含义未来的研究应特别关注变革型领导的个体维度(个性化考虑、智力刺激、激励动机和理想化影响),并结合所研究的其他结构。实际含义保险是一个服务行业,主要销售未经请求的产品。因此,以客户为中心对实现组织竞争力至关重要。还应关注转型领导和员工自我效能,因为它们增强了竞争优势所需的员工创新能力。独创性/价值本研究通过将员工创新性、员工自我效能感和客户中心性确定为干预变量,有助于理解变革型领导与组织竞争力之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The quality of life in an urban innovation ecosystem: analyzing talents’ perception in Southern Brazil 城市创新生态系统中的生活质量:巴西南部人才感知分析
IF 2.9 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1108/ijis-05-2022-0093
Cristian Rogério Foguesatto, Bibiana Volkmer Martins, Fabiane Aparecida Tavares da Silveira, K. Faccin, Alsones Balestrin
PurposeTalented people with interpersonal skills and competencies are pivotal for creating knowledge, innovation and organizational effectiveness, contributing to local development. In this regard, the quality of life is a critical factor in attracting and retaining talented people in any region. This study aims to analyze talents’ perception of the quality of life in an urban innovation ecosystem. This study considers talents to be the students from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programs.Design/methodology/approachThis study analyzes 263 students from three of the country’s most important universities located in the city of Porto Alegre in southern Brazil. This study examines the data using principal component analysis and cluster techniques.FindingsThe results indicate five clusters. The “Love for the city” and the “Mixed” ones portray high levels of a sense of belonging to the city, but differ, for example, in their perception on city infrastructure. Conversely, both the “Worried about education” and the “Worried about commercial services” ones express low levels of a sense of belonging in the city. The “Security” cluster portrays the highest level on security issues in the city. The cluster analyses provide detailed information on the factors valued by talents in urban innovation ecosystems.Originality/valueTo date, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first that uses cluster techniques to measure talents’ perception of the quality of life in an urban innovation ecosystem. The findings contribute to mapping talents’ perception and building profiles which may support the development of policies and programs to attract and retain qualified people in innovation ecosystems.
目标具有人际交往技能和能力的人才是创造知识、创新和组织效率的关键,有助于当地发展。在这方面,生活质量是任何地区吸引和留住人才的关键因素。本研究旨在分析城市创新生态系统中人才对生活质量的感知。这项研究认为人才是来自科学、技术、工程和数学项目的学生。设计/方法/方法这项研究分析了来自巴西南部阿雷格里港市三所最重要大学的263名学生。本研究使用主成分分析和聚类技术对数据进行了检验。结果显示了五个集群。“对城市的爱”和“混合”描绘了对城市的高度归属感,但在对城市基础设施的看法上有所不同。相反,“担心教育”和“担心商业服务”都表达了对城市的归属感较低。“安全”集群描绘了该市最高级别的安全问题。聚类分析提供了城市创新生态系统中人才价值因素的详细信息。原创性/价值迄今为止,据作者所知,这项研究首次使用聚类技术来衡量人才对城市创新生态系统中生活质量的感知。这些发现有助于绘制人才的感知和构建档案,这可能有助于制定政策和计划,在创新生态系统中吸引和留住合格人才。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Innovation Science
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