Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i57.1940
{"title":"Variations in spatiotemporal parameters in young and older women while walking at different speeds","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i57.1940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i57.1940","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135347649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1959
Physical Education is the area where the pupil develops their motor conduct by meeting four levels, which should be worked on the same way with the objective to obtain a pedagogical success within them. This pedagogical success will be acquired in the moment in which the motor, cognitive, social and affective levels are worked on in a complementary way. Emotions claim special importance in this area by the fast experience of them in any motor situation, especially in traditional sport game where anything changes any aspect of the internal logic, it can cause the experimentation of one type of emotion or another. The aim of this study was to analyze the emotional intensity of positive and negative emotions experienced by pupils of Primary Education in three different social motor games. Moreover, the emotional intensity was analysed in terms of each of the roles experienced in a socio-motor game. The study was made of 47 pupils of year three of Primary School in a school centre where they filled two instruments (GES-C and emotional experience in the roles) which reflected greater expressions of positive emotions against negative ones.
{"title":"Effect of the type of motor interaction required by the game on emotional behaviour in Physical Education classes","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1959","url":null,"abstract":"Physical Education is the area where the pupil develops their motor conduct by meeting four levels, which should be worked on the same way with the objective to obtain a pedagogical success within them. This pedagogical success will be acquired in the moment in which the motor, cognitive, social and affective levels are worked on in a complementary way. Emotions claim special importance in this area by the fast experience of them in any motor situation, especially in traditional sport game where anything changes any aspect of the internal logic, it can cause the experimentation of one type of emotion or another. The aim of this study was to analyze the emotional intensity of positive and negative emotions experienced by pupils of Primary Education in three different social motor games. Moreover, the emotional intensity was analysed in terms of each of the roles experienced in a socio-motor game. The study was made of 47 pupils of year three of Primary School in a school centre where they filled two instruments (GES-C and emotional experience in the roles) which reflected greater expressions of positive emotions against negative ones.","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49280148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1811
The purpose of this study was to compare the mechanical variables of the force-velocity profile during the jump starting from the en dehors position versus the parallel position in students of the university degree in Dance. The sample consisted of 22 dancers with 10.7±5.96 years of experience. A vertical jump test was performed in which each participant performed eight jumps with progressive increases in load, alternating the positions of feet in dehors and in parallel. All the jumps were recorded with an iPad at 240 Hz, and later analyzed with the application for iOS MyJump2. The following variables were analyzed: jump height, maximum theoretical force, maximum theoretical velocity, maximum power, and force-velocity profile. The results showed a difference between the jump height starting from the en dehors position versus the parallel position (en dehors: 18.8±3.44 vs parallel: 20.3±3.57 cm; p=0.002). The analysis of the force-velocity profile showed a force deficit in both situations, being more accentuated when the jump was executed from a starting position en dehors (en dehors: 43.0±46.24 vs parallel: 70.9±21.21%; p=0.022). The individualization of training programs focused on reducing the imbalance of each dancer and in each position, could help dancers to improve the height of the jump and therefore the performance of the dance.
{"title":"Comparative study of the force-velocity profile with different starting positions of the vertical jump in dance","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1811","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to compare the mechanical variables of the force-velocity profile during the jump starting from the en dehors position versus the parallel position in students of the university degree in Dance. The sample consisted of 22 dancers with 10.7±5.96 years of experience. A vertical jump test was performed in which each participant performed eight jumps with progressive increases in load, alternating the positions of feet in dehors and in parallel. All the jumps were recorded with an iPad at 240 Hz, and later analyzed with the application for iOS MyJump2. The following variables were analyzed: jump height, maximum theoretical force, maximum theoretical velocity, maximum power, and force-velocity profile. The results showed a difference between the jump height starting from the en dehors position versus the parallel position (en dehors: 18.8±3.44 vs parallel: 20.3±3.57 cm; p=0.002). The analysis of the force-velocity profile showed a force deficit in both situations, being more accentuated when the jump was executed from a starting position en dehors (en dehors: 43.0±46.24 vs parallel: 70.9±21.21%; p=0.022). The individualization of training programs focused on reducing the imbalance of each dancer and in each position, could help dancers to improve the height of the jump and therefore the performance of the dance.","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44751090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1960
The objective of the study was to compare motor development according to nutritional status in children aged 3 to 5 belonging to “JUNJI” nursery schools from Valparaíso, Chile. It is a descriptive study with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, composed of 136 preschoolers (girls n=70 and boys n=66) with a mean age of 3.67 ± 0.40 years. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the formula extracted from weight and height, expressed in kg/m2 and nutritional status was classified based on international indications described by the World Health Organization (WHO). Motor development was identified and classified with the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2). A comparative analysis was performed according to gender and nutritional status. Preschoolers tested mainly between the levels of motor development “very poor”, “poor”, “low average” and “average”. No preschooler was placed at the “very high” level. No significant differences were found according to gender and nutritional status for the motor development variable. Girls in overweight/ obesity categories showed a lower motor development than girls in low weight/normal weight categories, a situation that was not shown among boys.
{"title":"Motor development according to nutritional status in preschoolers","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1960","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to compare motor development according to nutritional status in children aged 3 to 5 belonging to “JUNJI” nursery schools from Valparaíso, Chile. It is a descriptive study with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, composed of 136 preschoolers (girls n=70 and boys n=66) with a mean age of 3.67 ± 0.40 years. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the formula extracted from weight and height, expressed in kg/m2 and nutritional status was classified based on international indications described by the World Health Organization (WHO). Motor development was identified and classified with the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2). A comparative analysis was performed according to gender and nutritional status. Preschoolers tested mainly between the levels of motor development “very poor”, “poor”, “low average” and “average”. No preschooler was placed at the “very high” level. No significant differences were found according to gender and nutritional status for the motor development variable. Girls in overweight/ obesity categories showed a lower motor development than girls in low weight/normal weight categories, a situation that was not shown among boys.","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48808469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1951
{"title":"Functional evaluation of physical exercise performed on vibrating platforms","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1951","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42311136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1177
{"title":"Motivational effects after applying permanent and rotating roles through Sport Education model in Physical Education","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48607701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1926
This research studied by means of linear regression models which factors that most influence the achievement of points and goals in eight European leagues in the 2019-2020 season. In order to analyse the points obtained, external variables such as budget, stadium attendance, squad experience, fair play, or whether the players are foreign, national, home-grown or belong to an international team, were taken into account. For the goals, internal or match-specific variables such as shots, scoring chances, corner kicks, number of cards, faults, ball possession, dribbles, tackles, presence or absence of crowd and the pitch factor, were used. The results revealed the importance of budget and fair play, as well as scoring chances and shots. The presence of the public and the pitch factor had hardly any influence. The external factors show regression models with an adjusted R2 between 0.508 and 0.916, while in the case of internal factors range between 0.289 and 0.464. The data may be of relevance for improving transfer investment strategies, as well as for increasing the performance of training sessions, tactics and line-ups.
{"title":"How are goals born? External and internal factors in European soccer","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1926","url":null,"abstract":"This research studied by means of linear regression models which factors that most influence the achievement of points and goals in eight European leagues in the 2019-2020 season. In order to analyse the points obtained, external variables such as budget, stadium attendance, squad experience, fair play, or whether the players are foreign, national, home-grown or belong to an international team, were taken into account. For the goals, internal or match-specific variables such as shots, scoring chances, corner kicks, number of cards, faults, ball possession, dribbles, tackles, presence or absence of crowd and the pitch factor, were used. The results revealed the importance of budget and fair play, as well as scoring chances and shots. The presence of the public and the pitch factor had hardly any influence. The external factors show regression models with an adjusted R2 between 0.508 and 0.916, while in the case of internal factors range between 0.289 and 0.464. The data may be of relevance for improving transfer investment strategies, as well as for increasing the performance of training sessions, tactics and line-ups.","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46319499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1916
Jiaxin Li
Due to the covid-19 pandemic, governments were forced to adopt lockdown policies to effectively control the pandemic. These restrictions increased anxiety, depression, and lifestyle changes. This systematic review aims to analyze changes in dietary patterns in the worldwide population during the COVID-19 lockdown. 11 studies were selected from the 1412 founds after searching in three databases. Searching keywords were: "Change dietary”, "COVID-19 dietary” "Confinement dietary”. Inclusion criteria were: studies that collected people's dietary patterns during the COVID-19 lockdown and recorded the consumption of food groups and the variations in lifestyle habits. This research found that people increased their consumption of food. People increased their sedentary hours, slept more but exercised less, leading to gain weight during the lockdown, as well as a poorer sleeping quality and higher anxiety levels.Alternate : Debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, los gobiernos se vieron obligados a tomar medidas de confinamiento para controlar eficazmente el contagio. Sin embargo, después de un tiempo de control al poblado, estas restricciones hicieron la gente tener más ansiedad y depresión, incluso cambiar el estilo de vida.
{"title":"English Changes in the characteristic of dietary and lifestyle during Covid-19 lockdown in different countries: A systematic review","authors":"Jiaxin Li","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1916","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the covid-19 pandemic, governments were forced to adopt lockdown policies to effectively control the pandemic. These restrictions increased anxiety, depression, and lifestyle changes. This systematic review aims to analyze changes in dietary patterns in the worldwide population during the COVID-19 lockdown. 11 studies were selected from the 1412 founds after searching in three databases. Searching keywords were: \"Change dietary”, \"COVID-19 dietary” \"Confinement dietary”. Inclusion criteria were: studies that collected people's dietary patterns during the COVID-19 lockdown and recorded the consumption of food groups and the variations in lifestyle habits. This research found that people increased their consumption of food. People increased their sedentary hours, slept more but exercised less, leading to gain weight during the lockdown, as well as a poorer sleeping quality and higher anxiety levels.Alternate : Debido a la pandemia de COVID-19, los gobiernos se vieron obligados a tomar medidas de confinamiento para controlar eficazmente el contagio. Sin embargo, después de un tiempo de control al poblado, estas restricciones hicieron la gente tener más ansiedad y depresión, incluso cambiar el estilo de vida.","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46159744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1968
{"title":"Identifying talent in football players","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1968","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46787360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1966
The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of the game and set score on game volume and intensity parameters in professional padel. A total of 3241 points (1639 for women and 1602 for men) corresponding to 22 matches of the 2020 season of the World Padel Tour professional circuit were analysed through systematic observation. The results showed a longer playing time (p <.001), number of lobs (p <.001) and less intensity of the game (p <.001) in female padel. These differences still exist depending on the point and game number. In addition, the playing time, rest time, number of shots per point and number of lobs is significantly higher in golden points compared to the rest of the points (p = .000), with no differences depending on the number of games. In conclusion, during golden points, there is a higher point duration and a higher number of lobs comparing with the rest of the points, both in the male and female categories, not observing changes in the intensity of the game.
{"title":"Influence of the play score on external load parameters in men´s and women´s professional padel","authors":"","doi":"10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v18i56.1966","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of the game and set score on game volume and intensity parameters in professional padel. A total of 3241 points (1639 for women and 1602 for men) corresponding to 22 matches of the 2020 season of the World Padel Tour professional circuit were analysed through systematic observation. The results showed a longer playing time (p <.001), number of lobs (p <.001) and less intensity of the game (p <.001) in female padel. These differences still exist depending on the point and game number. In addition, the playing time, rest time, number of shots per point and number of lobs is significantly higher in golden points compared to the rest of the points (p = .000), with no differences depending on the number of games. In conclusion, during golden points, there is a higher point duration and a higher number of lobs comparing with the rest of the points, both in the male and female categories, not observing changes in the intensity of the game.","PeriodicalId":44657,"journal":{"name":"Cultura Ciencia y Deporte","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41810249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}