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Anti-Alzheimer’s and Anti-Fungal Activities of Pyrrolo[1,2-a] Quinoline Derivatives 吡咯[1,2-a]喹啉衍生物的抗阿尔茨海默病和抗真菌活性
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.p1-p11
Pramod N Patil, Vijayakumar Uppar, Basavaraj Padmashali, Rangappa Keri
Psychiatrists have described the protein deposits in the brain that causes various diseases such as cerebral, functional,physiological dysfunction, and neurodegenerative diseases. Although Alzheimer's disease is detectable, its treatment remainsunattainable. More than 4.6 million new patients are recorded yearly, who are affected by Alzheimer's disease and only a fewdrugs are currently in use for treatment with side effects. Hence, there is a clinical need for new drugs, design, and development.On the other hand, despite the development of antifungal therapeutics over the last three decades, antifungal resistance is still amajor cause. Regularly using inappropriate antimicrobials has become a major healthcare problem globally in the 21st century andhas been titled a "silent tsunami facing modern medicine." It has been estimated that over 8,000,000 die yearly, which providesscope for developing novel antifungal drugs. In this research paper, we describe the synthesized dimethyl-1-(4-substitutedbenzoyl)-5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a] quinoline-2,3-dicarboxylate 1a-c and ethyl-1-(4-substituted benzoyl) 5-methylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoline-3-carboxylate 1d-f were evaluated for in vitro antifungal and anti-Alzheimer’s activities. The derivatives1a-f wereobtained by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction by treating quaternary salt with dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate and ethylpropiolate respectively, in the presence of K2CO3 and DMF as a solvent. Among all compounds, 1a, 1d, and 1e showed thehighest inhibitory capacity with IC50 values of 0.28, 0.32, and 0.30 μM, respectively. On the other hand, derivatives were alsoscreened for antifungal activity that displayed moderate activity, whereas 1a and 1f derivatives showed good activity.
精神科医生描述了大脑中的蛋白质沉积会导致各种疾病,如大脑、功能、生理功能障碍和神经退行性疾病。虽然阿尔茨海默病是可以检测到的,但它的治疗仍然无法实现。每年有超过460万的新患者被记录在案,他们受到阿尔茨海默病的影响,目前只有少数药物用于治疗副作用。因此,临床需要新药的设计和开发。另一方面,尽管抗真菌疗法在过去三十年中有所发展,但抗真菌耐药性仍然是主要原因。经常使用不适当的抗菌素已成为21世纪全球的一个主要卫生保健问题,并被称为“现代医学面临的无声海啸”。据估计,每年有超过800万人死于真菌感染,这为开发新型抗真菌药物提供了前景。在本研究中,我们对合成的二甲基-1-(4-取代苯甲酰)-5-甲基吡咯[1,2-a]喹啉-2,3-二羧酸酯1a-c和乙基-1-(4-取代苯甲酰)5-甲基吡咯[1,2-a]喹啉-3-羧酸酯1d-f进行了体外抗真菌和抗阿尔茨海默病活性的评价。以K2CO3和DMF为溶剂,分别用二甲基乙炔二羧酸酯和丙酸乙酯对季盐进行1,3-偶极环加成反应,得到了衍生物1a-f。其中,化合物1a、1d和1e的IC50值分别为0.28、0.32和0.30 μM,抑菌能力最强。另一方面,衍生物也被筛选为具有中等活性的抗真菌活性,而1a和1f衍生物表现出良好的活性。
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引用次数: 0
In Vitro and in Silico Analysis of Phytochemicals from Asteraceae Plant Species Against Wound-Infecting Pathogens 菊科植物抗创面病原菌化学物质的体外和硅内分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l1-l10
K.S. Shanmugam, L. Ramkumar, R. Jagadeesan
The idea of polyherbal combinations has a strong foundation in modern medicine and has had amazing success, givingpatients new hope. Polyherbal mixtures have managed various conditions, from cancer to autoimmune disorders. Given that it hasalready been shown to be secure and efficient, this therapeutic approach is gaining popularity. In alternative, complementarytherapies, polyherbal formulations blend many herbs to provide an additive effect. Physicians are accepting this strategy, which hasbeen used for generations. Numerous research papers in the pharmaceutical field demonstrate the efficacy of combining plants andthe present study aimed to evaluate antibacterial phytochemicals from a polyherbal extract. Phytoconstituents extracted with ethanoland ethyl acetate by conventional soxhlet method and chemical constituents were analyzed by qualitative and GC-MS. Antibacterialactivity of extracts tested by disc diffusion method against wound infecting pathogens. MIC was done by Alamar blue assay. Inhibitionof ESBL enzyme predicted by in silico docking using Autodock. Extraction with ethanol shows less significant positive results thanethylacetate in qualitative and antibacterial studies. GC-MS analysis showed the presence of 35 bioactive compounds from ethylacetate and 45 compounds from ethanol. Cyclononasiloxane, Octodecane, hexadecanoic acid, and Benzenedicarboxylic werecommonly found in both extracts. The ethylacetate PHE exhibited strong antibacterial activity and was more effective than thestandard. From GCMS, three compounds were predicted to have good ADME characteristics with high gastrointestinal absorptionand metabolic activity. Compound 6-(3-fluorobenzylamino) purine has been selected and investigated by in silico method, showingthat it has a greater binding affinity with ESBL, ompC, and murA after being docked. The ethyl acetate extract demonstrated goodaction against certain pathogenic bacteria in the current experiment, while the ethanol extract exhibited no activity. Our findingsconclude that the polyherbal extracts have broad-spectrum activity against bacteria and depend on the solvent used.
多种草药组合的想法在现代医学中有着坚实的基础,并取得了惊人的成功,给病人带来了新的希望。多种草药混合物可以治疗各种疾病,从癌症到自身免疫性疾病。考虑到它已经被证明是安全和有效的,这种治疗方法越来越受欢迎。在替代,补充疗法,多草药配方混合许多草药,以提供一个附加的效果。医生们正在接受这种已经使用了几代人的策略。在制药领域的许多研究论文证明了植物组合的功效,本研究旨在评估从多草药提取物中提取的抗菌植物化学物质。采用常规索氏法提取乙醇和乙酸乙酯提取物,采用定性和气相色谱-质谱法分析化学成分。圆盘扩散法测定提取物对创面感染病原菌的抑菌活性。MIC采用Alamar蓝法测定。基于Autodock的硅对接预测ESBL酶抑制。乙醇提取在定性和抗菌研究中的阳性结果不如乙酸乙酯显著。GC-MS分析表明乙酸乙酯中含有35种活性物质,乙醇中含有45种活性物质。环壬硅氧烷、八癸烷、十六烷酸和苯二羧酸在两种提取物中都很常见。乙酸乙酯PHE具有较强的抑菌活性,抑菌效果优于标准品。从GCMS中预测3种化合物具有良好的ADME特性,具有较高的胃肠道吸收和代谢活性。化合物6-(3-氟基氨基)嘌呤经硅法筛选和研究,发现其对接后与ESBL、ompC和murA具有更大的结合亲和力。在本实验中,乙酸乙酯提取物对某些致病菌表现出良好的抑制作用,而乙醇提取物则表现出无活性。我们的研究结果表明,多草药提取物具有广谱的抑菌活性,并取决于所使用的溶剂。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Raktadushti in Madatyaya Vyadhi: A Cross Sectional Observational Study Madatyaya Vyadhi的Raktadushti评价:一项横断面观察研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l246-l257
Sumant M. Pande, Maheshwari D Joshi, Seema H Thakare
All over the world, alcohol consumption is becoming a lifestyle. The fashion of alcohol ingestion leads to habits of chronicalcoholism. Alcoholism (Madyapaan) is a behavioral disorder characterized by repetitive and excessive consumption of alcohol (Madya). It isobserved that long-term consumption of alcohol damages the liver to a very large extent, leading to either Alcoholic liver disease or livercirrhosis. In Ayurveda, this condition can be correlated with 'Madatyaya.' Madya is described as the main etiological factor of various diseasesat multiple places in Ayurvedic classics, but madatyaya is a primary one. Ayurved explains the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment ofmadatyaya, but the specific srotodushti is not explained. When characteristics of madya and causative moolasthanavikruti (Hepatotoxicity) areconsidered, it is assumed that madya may cause raktadushti also. Hence this topic is an attempt to evaluate raktadushti in madatyaya vyadhi. Itis a cross-sectional observational study performed on 50 patients of Madatyaya. Patients were examined thoroughly, and all the details werenoted in a specially designed case record format. A comparative study of madatyaya and raktadushti was conducted; also assessment ofraktadushti was done based on symptoms of raktadushti observed in those patients. Collected data and the observations are then analyzed bystatistical tests such as the chi-square test and correlation regression. This study proves the positive correlation between madyatyaya andraktadushti. It may be the alcohol metabolized primarily in the liver, which is getting damaged by long-term consumption. Ayurveda explainsYakrita and pleeha as the moolasthana (roots) of Raktavaha srotas. This moolasthana dushti (damage to the root) causes damage to the wholesystem (Raktavaha srotas); hence madatyaya vyadhi can be labeled as a disease of Raktavaha srotas.
在世界各地,饮酒正在成为一种生活方式。饮酒的流行导致了长期酗酒的习惯。酗酒(Madyapaan)是一种以重复和过度饮酒(Madya)为特征的行为障碍。据观察,长期饮酒在很大程度上损害肝脏,导致酒精性肝病或肝硬化。在阿育吠陀医学中,这种情况可能与“Madatyaya”有关。在阿育吠陀经典中,有很多地方都把痛经描述为各种疾病的主要病因,但痛经是主要病因。Ayurved解释了madatyaya的病因、发病机制和治疗,但没有解释具体的srotodushti。当考虑到麻风的特点和引起的moolasthanavikruti(肝毒性)时,假设麻风也可能引起raktadushti。因此,本课题是试图评价madatyaya vyadhi中的raktadushti。这是一项对50名Madatyaya患者进行的横断面观察性研究。对患者进行了彻底的检查,并以专门设计的病例记录格式记录了所有细节。对madatyaya和raktadushti进行了比较研究;此外,根据在这些患者中观察到的raktadushti症状,对raktadushti进行了评估。然后通过卡方检验和相关回归等统计检验对收集的数据和观察结果进行分析。本研究证明madyatyaya与raktadushti呈正相关。这可能是因为酒精主要在肝脏代谢,而肝脏由于长期饮用而受到损害。阿育吠陀将akrita和pleeha解释为Raktavaha srotas的根。这种moolasthana dushti(对根的损害)导致对整个系统(Raktavaha srotas)的损害;因此,madatyaya vyadhi可以被标记为Raktavaha srotas的疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Ksharkarmaas A Management of Charmakeela(Warts) – A Review Ksharkarmaas A . Charmakeela(疣)的管理综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l110-l113
Dr. Naveen Singh, Dr. Devyani Dasar, Dr. PavithraJaivarshaa Gv, Dr. Akshay Kumar, Dr. Abhishek
Anything resembling a nail or bound to the skin is called charmakeela in Ayurveda. Charmakeela is a condition that hasexisted since ancient times and requires more attention for cosmetic reasons. Acharya Sushrutha mentions Charmakeela as akshudraroga. The pathogenesis of this disease is caused by vitiation of vyanavata and kapha over the skin, resulting in the formationof a hard, hard nail-like structure known as Charmakeela. They exhibit different characteristics depending on the dominant dosha.Vata dominant Charmakila (Warts) are ruksha and ruja; Pitta dominant Charmakila (Warts) are Krishna varna; and Kapha dominantCharmakila (Warts) are kwacha varna, snigdha, and granthi. Sushruta Samhita, AstangaHridaya, MadhavNidana, Yogratnakara, andBhavapraksha all mention Charamkeela. Based on the signs and symptoms described in the classics, Charmakeelacan be comparedto Warts. Warts, also known as verrucae, are a common skin condition caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Sushruthamentioned Charmakeela while describing the indication of KsharKar main SushruthaSamhitha. Kshara is composed of several drugsin their most concentrated and subtle forms; it has kshanana and shodana propertiesand uses tikshnaguna, which aids in the externaldesquamation of warts. Because of their cleansing and antiseptic properties, Ksharaaids in the Ropana (healing process). The aimis Ksharkarma as a management of Charmakeela(Warts) – A Review. Material collected from many Ayurvedic texts, such as theSamhita, online resources, journal papers, and books, are available. It can be concluded that Kshar Karma is an effectiveayurvedictreatment forcharmakeelathat has no side effects. Because it does not leave scars or cause recurrence, this non-invasive indigenoustherapeutic technique is more effective in treating Charmakeela.
在阿育吠陀中,任何类似指甲或粘在皮肤上的东西都被称为charmakeela。这种情况自古以来就存在,由于美容方面的原因需要更多的关注。Acharya Sushrutha提到Charmakeela为akshudraroga。这种疾病的发病机制是由皮肤上的vyanavata和kapha的破坏引起的,导致形成一种坚硬的指甲状结构,称为charmakela。它们表现出不同的特征,取决于主导的dosha。主要的Charmakila(疣)是ruksha和ruja;Pitta占主导地位的Charmakila(疣)是Krishna varna;和Kapha主要的charmakila(疣)是kwacha varna, snigdha和granthi。Sushruta Samhita, AstangaHridaya, MadhavNidana, Yogratnakara和bhavapraksha都提到了Charamkeela。根据经典中描述的体征和症状,charmakelacan可以与疣相比较。疣,也被称为疣,是由人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)引起的一种常见的皮肤状况。在描述KsharKar主SushruthaSamhitha的指示时,SushruthaSamhitha提到了Charmakeela。Kshara是由几种药物以最浓缩和最微妙的形式组成;它具有kshanana和shodana属性,并使用tikshnaguna,它有助于疣的外部脱落。由于其清洁和防腐的特性,ksharaae有助于Ropana(愈合过程)。目标是Ksharkarma作为Charmakeela(疣)的管理-回顾。从许多阿育吠陀文本中收集的材料,如samhita,在线资源,期刊论文和书籍,都是可用的。可以得出结论,kshakarma是一种有效的治疗癌症的药物,没有副作用。因为它不会留下疤痕或引起复发,这种非侵入性的本地治疗技术在治疗Charmakeela方面更有效。
{"title":"Ksharkarmaas A Management of Charmakeela(Warts) – A Review","authors":"Dr. Naveen Singh, Dr. Devyani Dasar, Dr. PavithraJaivarshaa Gv, Dr. Akshay Kumar, Dr. Abhishek","doi":"10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l110-l113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l110-l113","url":null,"abstract":"Anything resembling a nail or bound to the skin is called charmakeela in Ayurveda. Charmakeela is a condition that hasexisted since ancient times and requires more attention for cosmetic reasons. Acharya Sushrutha mentions Charmakeela as akshudraroga. The pathogenesis of this disease is caused by vitiation of vyanavata and kapha over the skin, resulting in the formationof a hard, hard nail-like structure known as Charmakeela. They exhibit different characteristics depending on the dominant dosha.Vata dominant Charmakila (Warts) are ruksha and ruja; Pitta dominant Charmakila (Warts) are Krishna varna; and Kapha dominantCharmakila (Warts) are kwacha varna, snigdha, and granthi. Sushruta Samhita, AstangaHridaya, MadhavNidana, Yogratnakara, andBhavapraksha all mention Charamkeela. Based on the signs and symptoms described in the classics, Charmakeelacan be comparedto Warts. Warts, also known as verrucae, are a common skin condition caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Sushruthamentioned Charmakeela while describing the indication of KsharKar main SushruthaSamhitha. Kshara is composed of several drugsin their most concentrated and subtle forms; it has kshanana and shodana propertiesand uses tikshnaguna, which aids in the externaldesquamation of warts. Because of their cleansing and antiseptic properties, Ksharaaids in the Ropana (healing process). The aimis Ksharkarma as a management of Charmakeela(Warts) – A Review. Material collected from many Ayurvedic texts, such as theSamhita, online resources, journal papers, and books, are available. It can be concluded that Kshar Karma is an effectiveayurvedictreatment forcharmakeelathat has no side effects. Because it does not leave scars or cause recurrence, this non-invasive indigenoustherapeutic technique is more effective in treating Charmakeela.","PeriodicalId":44665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research","volume":"92 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135161990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention of Pressure Injury from Elastic Ear Loop of Face Masks: A Technical Report with Review of Literature 防护口罩弹性耳圈压伤的技术报告及文献复习
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l235-l240
Fareedi Mukram Ali, Abdullah Saeed Wasli, Abbas Hasan Hobani, Samira Hussain Al Faraj, Essa Hamoud Mashiakhy, Ali Mohammed Alkhayrat, Reem Abdullah Khawaji
Protective masks are widely used today to prevent the spread of microorganisms, especially masks used duringsurgery with elastic loops. When the mask is worn for several hours a day, these stretching bands constantly press against theskin, resulting in pressure on the cartilage of the auricle, resulting in erythematous and painful lesions on the skin behind theauricle. Wearing masks for extended periods is now common with patients and members of the public. There is pressure harmto the ear while using this mask often over time. As a result, individuals continually change the mask to release the pressure,which raises their risk of contracting infection. The damage to the ears and auricles can be a side effect of continued use andshould be recognized by doctors and other health care professionals. This article focuses on a new technique to reduce strainon the ear loops of surgical masks. Also, it reviews the common ear injuries or pressure injuries on the ear published in theliterature related to prolonged use of masks and their preventive strategies.
防护口罩今天被广泛使用,以防止微生物的传播,特别是手术中使用的有弹性环的口罩。当口罩每天佩戴几个小时时,这些拉伸带不断地压迫皮肤,对耳廓软骨造成压力,导致耳廓后皮肤出现红斑和疼痛的病变。对于病人和公众来说,长时间戴口罩是很常见的。长期使用这种口罩会对耳朵造成压力。因此,人们不断更换口罩以释放压力,这增加了他们感染的风险。对耳朵和耳廓的损害可能是持续使用的副作用,应该得到医生和其他卫生保健专业人员的认可。本文介绍了一种减少医用口罩耳圈张力的新技术。此外,它回顾了在文献中发表的与长期使用口罩有关的常见耳部损伤或耳部压伤及其预防策略。
{"title":"Prevention of Pressure Injury from Elastic Ear Loop of Face Masks: A Technical Report with Review of Literature","authors":"Fareedi Mukram Ali, Abdullah Saeed Wasli, Abbas Hasan Hobani, Samira Hussain Al Faraj, Essa Hamoud Mashiakhy, Ali Mohammed Alkhayrat, Reem Abdullah Khawaji","doi":"10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l235-l240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l235-l240","url":null,"abstract":"Protective masks are widely used today to prevent the spread of microorganisms, especially masks used duringsurgery with elastic loops. When the mask is worn for several hours a day, these stretching bands constantly press against theskin, resulting in pressure on the cartilage of the auricle, resulting in erythematous and painful lesions on the skin behind theauricle. Wearing masks for extended periods is now common with patients and members of the public. There is pressure harmto the ear while using this mask often over time. As a result, individuals continually change the mask to release the pressure,which raises their risk of contracting infection. The damage to the ears and auricles can be a side effect of continued use andshould be recognized by doctors and other health care professionals. This article focuses on a new technique to reduce strainon the ear loops of surgical masks. Also, it reviews the common ear injuries or pressure injuries on the ear published in theliterature related to prolonged use of masks and their preventive strategies.","PeriodicalId":44665,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135372041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Manifestations in Diabetes Mellitus and Management Considerations: A Review 糖尿病的口腔表现及治疗:综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l349-l357
Dr. Prasanna R. Sonar, Dr. Aarati S. Panchbhai, Dr. Sunil Mishra, Dr. Suwarna B. Dangore
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder defined as an increase in sugar levels in the bloodstream brought onby either insufficient insulin secretion, resistance to insulin's effects, or both. All age groups are affected by the chronic conditionknown as diabetes mellitus. It is among the world's major causes of mortality and morbidity. Xerostomia, dental caries,periodontal disease, gingivitis, candidiasis, other oral infections, burning mouth syndrome, taste dysfunction, oral mucosalalterations, delayed wound healing, and localized osteitis are common oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus. Majorcomplications impacting a patient's quality of life include oral complications in diabetic individuals. Long-term oral problems inthese patients’ harm blood glucose regulation, making oral complications care and prevention important. The dental professionalshould be familiar with DM's oral manifestations to identify this disease complication. This article not only discusses the oralmanifestations but also discusses management considerations in diabetic patients which will help future dental professionals indental practice. This article aims to spread knowledge and awareness about the potential oral manifestations of diabetes mellitusand treatment considerations.Keywords: , , , , ,
糖尿病是一种慢性代谢紊乱,被定义为血液中糖水平升高,仅仅是由于胰岛素分泌不足,对胰岛素的作用产生抵抗,或两者兼而有之。所有年龄组的人都受到被称为糖尿病的慢性疾病的影响。它是世界上造成死亡和发病的主要原因之一。口腔干燥、龋齿、牙周病、牙龈炎、念珠菌病、其他口腔感染、灼口综合征、味觉功能障碍、口腔黏膜改变、伤口愈合延迟和局部骨炎是糖尿病的常见口腔表现。影响患者生活质量的主要并发症包括糖尿病患者的口腔并发症。这些患者的长期口腔问题损害血糖调节,因此口腔并发症的护理和预防非常重要。牙科专业人员应熟悉糖尿病的口腔表现,以识别这种疾病并发症。本文不仅讨论了糖尿病患者的口腔表现,还讨论了糖尿病患者的管理注意事项,以帮助牙科专业人员在牙科执业。本文旨在传播有关糖尿病潜在口腔表现和治疗注意事项的知识和意识。关键词:,,,,,
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引用次数: 0
Study On Association of Thyroid Hormone and Intensive Care Unit Mortality in Central India. 甲状腺激素与印度中部重症监护病房死亡率的关系研究。
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l51-l56
DrPravin Gulab Dandekar, Dr Pranay Anil Jain, Dr Shefali Jain
Thyroid dysfunction has been linked to mortality in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU). We aim tostudy the thyroid hormone level changes in critically ill ICU patients and predict mortality based on thyroid hormone levels. Thisprospective observational study was conducted on 80 consecutive patients aged over 18yrs, from November 2021 to May 2022,in patients admitted to ICU at Chirayu medical college and Hospital, Bhopal, and followed up during their ICU stay. Samples weretested for T3, T4, and TSH on day 1 and day 7. In our study of 80 participants, 46(57.5%) were male, and 34(42.5%) were female.About 32 (40%) were non-survivors. The significance value (P value) of T3 levels on day 1 was 0.083, and on day 7 was 0.001; T4levels on day 1 were 0.85, and on day 7 was 0.001. Similarly, the significance of TSH levels on day 1 was 0.085, and on day 7 was0.001. Day 1 levels of T3 are significantly correlated with APACHE II Score, and Day 7 levels of T3, T4, and TSH significantlycorrelated with APACHE II scores in predicting the outcome of the patients with the higher significance of T3 compared to T4and TSH. Our study showed that low T3 level during critical illness increases mortality risk. Thyroid profiles can be used inpredicting mortality and as an independent factor in predicting the outcome of ICU patients.
甲状腺功能障碍与重症监护病房(ICU)住院患者的死亡率有关。我们旨在研究重症监护室患者甲状腺激素水平的变化,并根据甲状腺激素水平预测死亡率。这项前瞻性观察性研究于2021年11月至2022年5月对80名18岁以上的连续患者进行了研究,这些患者来自博帕尔Chirayu医学院和医院的ICU,并在ICU住院期间进行了随访。在第1天和第7天检测样品的T3、T4和TSH。在我们80名参与者的研究中,男性46人(57.5%),女性34人(42.5%)。约32例(40%)为非幸存者。第1天T3水平的显著性值(P值)为0.083,第7天为0.001;第1天t4水平为0.85,第7天为0.001。同样,第1天TSH水平的显著性为0.085,第7天TSH水平的显著性为0.001。第1天T3水平与APACHE II评分显著相关,第7天T3、T4和TSH水平与APACHE II评分在预测患者预后方面显著相关,T3水平高于T4和TSH。我们的研究表明,危重疾病期间低T3水平会增加死亡风险。甲状腺特征可用于预测死亡率,并作为预测ICU患者预后的独立因素。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Vastus Medialis Oblique Strengthening Versus Mulligan Knee Taping Technique (Mcconnell Tape) on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Comparative Study. 股内侧斜肌强化与Mulligan膝关节贴带技术(Mcconnell贴带)治疗髌骨股痛综合征的比较研究。
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.l375-l386
Donicia. A. Kharsyntiew, Abhijit Dutta, Abhijit Kalita
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Vastus medialis oblique (VMO) strengthening and conventional therapy treatment (group A) andMulligan knee taping technique(McConnell tape) and conventional therapy treatment (group B) in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome by VAS for pain andKPS for anterior knee pain scale is to compare VMO strengthening Versus Mulligan knee taping technique using McConnell tape in patellofemoral pain syndromeusing VAS for assessing pain and Kujala patellofemoral scale to assess knee pain and function. The most frequent cause of knee discomfort with retro patellar orperipatellar pain is patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). The need for further studies to better understand the causes and treatment of PFPS is essential to provideoptimal care for individuals experiencing pain in the knee. Physical therapy is considered the most effective treatment for PFPS, but more research is needed todetermine each individual's best course of action. Proper diagnosis is the key to successful treatment and prevention of PFPS. Early intervention is also important forbetter outcomes. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), which is often used interchangeably with "anterior knee pain" or "runner's knee," is the clinical entity ofstiffness or pain or both on prolonged sitting with the knees flexed and pain with activities that load the patellofemoral joint, such as climbing or descending stairs,squatting, running and kneeling. Varieties of conservative treatments are suggested, like quadriceps strengthening, stretching, braces and straps, electrotherapy, footorthosis, patellar taping, etc. Hence, a comparison between the vastus medialis obliqus muscle strengthening and patellar taping was undertaken to determine theireffectiveness concerning pain and function. A well-organized research study was conducted over 12 months to investigate the impact of strengthening the vastusmedialis oblique muscle and applying conventional therapy treatment. Group A received this combination of treatments, while Group B was assigned a treatmentprotocol involving the use of McConnell tape along with conventional therapy treatment. After taking informed and written consent, 30 subjects diagnosed withunilateral or bilateral PFPS were randomly selected and allocated into two groups - Group A (VMO muscle strengthening and conventional therapy treatment) andGroup B (Mulligan knee taping technique (McConnell tape) and conventional therapy treatment). Both groups received 6 therapy sessions every alternate day for 6weeks. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Kujala patellofemoral scale (KPS) measured pre and post-pain and function. "T-Test" was used for statistical analysis. Therewas a significant improvement in pain and function in patients with Patellofemoral pain syndrome at the end of 6 weeks regarding VAS and KPS within both groups,i.e., groups A and B (p<0.01). But there was no significant difference regarding improvement in pain and functional status in
本研究旨在确定股内侧斜肌(VMO)强化和常规疗法治疗(A组)以及Mulligan膝关节贴带技术(McConnell tape)和常规疗法治疗(B组)对髌股疼痛综合征患者的有效性,采用VAS评估疼痛和kps膝关节前痛量表,比较VMO强化与Mulligan膝关节贴带技术(McConnell tape)在髌股疼痛综合征中的疗效髌股量表评估膝关节疼痛和功能。膝不适的最常见原因是髌股疼痛综合征(PFPS)。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解PFPS的原因和治疗方法,为经历膝关节疼痛的个人提供最佳护理是必不可少的。物理治疗被认为是治疗PFPS最有效的方法,但需要更多的研究来确定每个人的最佳行动方案。正确的诊断是治疗和预防PFPS成功的关键。早期干预对于更好的结果也很重要。髌股疼痛综合征(PFPS),通常与“膝关节前侧疼痛”或“跑步者的膝盖”交替使用,是指长时间屈曲膝坐时僵硬或疼痛的临床表现,以及在爬楼梯或下楼梯、下蹲、跑步和跪等活动时引起的髌股关节疼痛。建议采用多种保守治疗方法,如股四头肌强化、拉伸、支架和绑带、电疗、足矫直、髌骨贴扎等。因此,我们比较了股内侧斜肌强化和髌骨贴带对疼痛和功能的影响。一项组织良好的研究进行了超过12个月,以调查加强股内侧斜肌和应用常规治疗的影响。A组接受了这种治疗组合,而B组则被分配了一种治疗方案,包括使用麦康奈尔胶带和常规治疗。在获得知情和书面同意后,随机选择30名诊断为单侧或双侧PFPS的受试者,并将其分为两组:A组(VMO肌肉强化和常规治疗)和B组(Mulligan膝关节胶带技术(McConnell胶带)和常规治疗)。两组均接受6次治疗,每隔一天一次,疗程6周。视觉模拟量表(VAS)和Kujala髌股量表(KPS)分别测量疼痛前后和功能。采用t检验进行统计分析。两组患者的VAS和KPS在6周结束时疼痛和功能均有显著改善,即:A、B组(p<0.01)。但在6周结束时,两组间的VAS和KPS在髌股疼痛综合征患者的疼痛和功能状态改善方面无显著差异。常规治疗联合VMO肌肉强化治疗与常规治疗联合髌骨贴带治疗在改善髌股疼痛综合征患者6周后疼痛和功能水平方面的效果相似。
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引用次数: 0
Art of Aromatherapy: A Complementary Therapy in Healthcare Professional 芳香疗法的艺术:医疗保健专业人员的补充疗法
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.p355-p365
Ankita Pathak, Mithilesh Dhamande, Seema Sathe, Anjali Borle, Smruti Gujjelwar
Aromatherapy, a part of herbology, is one of today's rapid-developing treatments. Fundamental oils are best utilized asback rubs, shower oils, or inward breaths. It is often accounted for that fragrance-based treatment leaves one inclination elevated,animated, empowered, or restored, contingent upon the oil utilized. At the point when breathed in, the different smells infiltratethe circulatory system through the lungs, causing physiologic changes. Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine.Aromatherapy is becoming increasingly popular, and there are clear indications that it should be used. It is one of thecomplementary therapies for anxiety reduction. Derived aroma molecules from essential oils contain curative and preventive usesin the medicine department. Although the perception and reaction to essential oils appear to differ significantly between men andwomen, aromatherapy benefits people of all ages. This article mainly focuses on a narrative review of aromatherapy, Derivatives,and uses of essential oils with a widened horizon in Aromatology.
芳香疗法是草药学的一部分,是当今快速发展的治疗方法之一。基础油最好用于背部按摩、淋浴油或向内呼吸。它经常被解释为基于香味的治疗使一个倾向被提升、激活、授权或恢复,这取决于所使用的油。当被吸入时,不同的气味通过肺部渗透到循环系统,引起生理变化。芳香疗法是一种替代医学。芳香疗法正变得越来越受欢迎,有明确的迹象表明它应该被使用。它是减少焦虑的补充疗法之一。从精油中提取的芳香分子在医学上具有治疗和预防的用途。尽管男性和女性对精油的感知和反应似乎有很大不同,但芳香疗法对所有年龄段的人都有好处。本文主要从芳香学的角度对芳香疗法、衍生物和精油的应用进行综述。
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引用次数: 0
Search for Novel Antagonist/S of HIF-1α from Selected Synthetic Analgesics/ Bioactive Flavonoids: An In-Silico Approach 从选定的合成镇痛药/生物活性黄酮类化合物中寻找HIF-1α的新型拮抗剂/S:一种计算机方法
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.22376/ijlpr.2023.13.6.p12-p27
Moumita Saha, Rumana Rahman, Anisha Mukherjee, Chandreyi Ghosh, Sirshendu Chatterjee
Computer aided drug designing as well as drug repurposing implies the usage of molecular modelling techniques like analysis of the structures of receptor and ligand, molecular docking, pharmacokinetics and toxicity prediction, to explain the bioactivity of the synthetic molecules or plant secondary metabolites to design more efficient drug candidates or to repurpose an old drug in new diseases. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the low oxygen environment inside the cell is a key factor in developing breast cancer metastasis. To gain insight into the spread of breast cancer, hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), one of the master regulators of the hypoxic response, has been intensively explored. Our current research focuses on the insilico analysis and comparative study to evaluate the effects of different cancer drugs, analgesics, and plant-derived flavonoid compounds on HIF-1α regulation of breast cancer metastasis. According to the study, Quercetin shows the maximum binding affinity, i.e., -8.2 kcal/ mol. followed by Letrozole (-7.3 kcal/mol.), Naringenin (-7.11 kcal/mol), Tamoxifen (-7.07 kcal/mol), Phenacetin (-6.16 kcal/mol), and Aspirin (-5.7 kcal/mol). The study highlighted that Quercetin has the strongest binding affinity whereas Aspirin has the least binding affinity with HIF-1α protein. Hence the least toxic compound Quercetin can be a good candidate to control breast cancer metastasis by modulating the HIF-1 pathway.
计算机辅助药物设计和药物再利用意味着使用分子建模技术,如受体和配体结构分析、分子对接、药代动力学和毒性预测,来解释合成分子或植物次生代谢物的生物活性,以设计更有效的候选药物或将旧药物重新用于新疾病。大量研究表明,细胞内低氧环境是乳腺癌发生转移的关键因素。为了深入了解乳腺癌的扩散,缺氧诱导因子1 (HIF-1)作为缺氧反应的主要调节因子之一,已被深入研究。我们目前的研究重点是通过计算机分析和比较研究来评估不同的抗癌药物、镇痛药和植物源性黄酮类化合物对HIF-1α调控乳腺癌转移的影响。结果表明,槲皮素的结合亲和力最大,为-8.2 kcal/mol,其次是来曲唑(-7.3 kcal/mol)、柚皮素(-7.11 kcal/mol)、他莫昔芬(-7.07 kcal/mol)、非那西丁(-6.16 kcal/mol)和阿司匹林(-5.7 kcal/mol)。本研究强调槲皮素与HIF-1α蛋白的结合亲和力最强,而阿司匹林与HIF-1α蛋白的结合亲和力最低。因此,毒性最小的化合物槲皮素可能是通过调节HIF-1通路来控制乳腺癌转移的良好候选者。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Life Science and Pharma Research
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