Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-153-162
O. Kuzmenko, V. Chorna, L. Kozhura
In authors' opinion, the relevance of implementing artificial intelligence in the calculation of energy consumption in order to reduce excess generation lies in several key aspects: 1) efficient use of resources (by analysing data and predicting energy consumption patterns using artificial intelligence, the operation of the energy system can be optimised, ensuring efficient use of energy resources and avoiding excessive electricity generation); 2) reduction of losses (artificial intelligence can help identify and eliminate problematic segments in energy systems, leading to a reduction in energy losses during transport and distribution); 3) consumption forecasting (artificial intelligence can predict and respond to energy consumption peaks, ensuring the stability of energy supply and avoiding overloading of energy systems); 4) resource conservation and emissions reduction (efficient management of energy consumption using artificial intelligence can lead to reduced fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, promoting more sustainable and environmentally friendly development). Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science that deals with the creation of programs and systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intellectual abilities. These systems can exhibit cognitive functions such as image recognition, language understanding, decision making, self-learning and planning. Artificial intelligence uses methods and techniques from computer science, mathematics, linguistics, philosophy and other fields to design and implement intelligent systems. Artificial intelligence in the energy sector is the application of AI methods and technologies to optimise energy production, transmission, distribution and consumption. This includes the development of algorithms and systems that can automatically analyse large amounts of data, predict energy demand, optimise energy processes, maintain the stability of energy networks and reduce energy losses. The application of artificial intelligence to energy can help increase the efficiency of energy production, reduce environmental impact and improve the reliability of energy systems. The subject of the study is the introduction of artificial intelligence in the calculation of energy consumption in order to reduce excess generation in the context of Ukraine's recovery. The research methods for introducing artificial intelligence into the calculation of energy consumption in order to reduce excess generation in the context of Ukraine's recovery are a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of introducing artificial intelligence into the calculation of energy consumption to reduce excess generation in the context of Ukraine's recovery. Results. Investing in the use of artificial intelligence to calculate energy consumption in order to reduce excess generation in the context of Ukraine's recovery can
{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION CALCULATIONS TO REDUCE EXCESS GENERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE'S RECOVERY","authors":"O. Kuzmenko, V. Chorna, L. Kozhura","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-153-162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-153-162","url":null,"abstract":"In authors' opinion, the relevance of implementing artificial intelligence in the calculation of energy consumption in order to reduce excess generation lies in several key aspects: 1) efficient use of resources (by analysing data and predicting energy consumption patterns using artificial intelligence, the operation of the energy system can be optimised, ensuring efficient use of energy resources and avoiding excessive electricity generation); 2) reduction of losses (artificial intelligence can help identify and eliminate problematic segments in energy systems, leading to a reduction in energy losses during transport and distribution); 3) consumption forecasting (artificial intelligence can predict and respond to energy consumption peaks, ensuring the stability of energy supply and avoiding overloading of energy systems); 4) resource conservation and emissions reduction (efficient management of energy consumption using artificial intelligence can lead to reduced fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, promoting more sustainable and environmentally friendly development). Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science that deals with the creation of programs and systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intellectual abilities. These systems can exhibit cognitive functions such as image recognition, language understanding, decision making, self-learning and planning. Artificial intelligence uses methods and techniques from computer science, mathematics, linguistics, philosophy and other fields to design and implement intelligent systems. Artificial intelligence in the energy sector is the application of AI methods and technologies to optimise energy production, transmission, distribution and consumption. This includes the development of algorithms and systems that can automatically analyse large amounts of data, predict energy demand, optimise energy processes, maintain the stability of energy networks and reduce energy losses. The application of artificial intelligence to energy can help increase the efficiency of energy production, reduce environmental impact and improve the reliability of energy systems. The subject of the study is the introduction of artificial intelligence in the calculation of energy consumption in order to reduce excess generation in the context of Ukraine's recovery. The research methods for introducing artificial intelligence into the calculation of energy consumption in order to reduce excess generation in the context of Ukraine's recovery are a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities of introducing artificial intelligence into the calculation of energy consumption to reduce excess generation in the context of Ukraine's recovery. Results. Investing in the use of artificial intelligence to calculate energy consumption in order to reduce excess generation in the context of Ukraine's recovery can","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-80-91
Dr. Samira Eyvazova
The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, empirical, methodological and applied foundations of the international legal status of the WTO in the context of economic globalisation. Methodology. General scientific and specific legal methods were used in the research process. With the help of the analysis the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of international trade are determined as a prerequisite for the determination of the international legal status of the WTO in the conditions of economic globalisation. The synthesis ensured the formation of characteristic features of the legal status of the WTO as an international organisation. The comparative legal method allowed to identify the common and distinctive features of international organisations in this area, as well as to clarify the defining aspects of the legal personality of the WTO in the modern international legal field. The formal-legal method created the conditions for formulating conclusions on the effectiveness of the implementation of the legal personality of the WTO in the sphere of ensuring the rules of international trade in the conditions of economic globalisation. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristics of the international legal status of the WTO under the conditions of economic globalisation. The results of the study showed that the international legal status of the WTO in the conditions of economic globalisation is based on the basic principles of legal regulation of international trade and is mediated by the purpose of activity, legal personality, the order of formation and powers of the governing bodies, principles and procedural aspects of the functioning of this organisation. Conclusion. The international legal status of the WTO in the conditions of economic globalisation is considered from the standpoint of a dichotomous approach to this category from the standpoint of economics and law. Economic preconditions for the introduction of international trade rules in the form of GATT, 1947 and WTO research through the analysis of primarily statistical data of the periods 1947-1948 and 2017-2022, reflected in the consolidated information data of the WTO, as well as the study of individual theoretical considerations of scientists. Statistical indicators show clear signs of globalisation of the world economy, which is mediated by international trade operations, as a result of which the creation of transparent mechanisms for the circulation of goods within the framework of trade activities as a kind of existence of the world community through various static and dynamic legal constructions, among which WOT occupies almost the most significant importance along with other international organisations. The above is demonstrated by the example of the impact of COVID-2019 on international trade, the corresponding reaction to which was the revitalisation of trade processes, primarily in the field of pharmaceutical industry products. The above h
{"title":"INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION","authors":"Dr. Samira Eyvazova","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-80-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-80-91","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, empirical, methodological and applied foundations of the international legal status of the WTO in the context of economic globalisation. Methodology. General scientific and specific legal methods were used in the research process. With the help of the analysis the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of international trade are determined as a prerequisite for the determination of the international legal status of the WTO in the conditions of economic globalisation. The synthesis ensured the formation of characteristic features of the legal status of the WTO as an international organisation. The comparative legal method allowed to identify the common and distinctive features of international organisations in this area, as well as to clarify the defining aspects of the legal personality of the WTO in the modern international legal field. The formal-legal method created the conditions for formulating conclusions on the effectiveness of the implementation of the legal personality of the WTO in the sphere of ensuring the rules of international trade in the conditions of economic globalisation. The purpose of this article is to identify the characteristics of the international legal status of the WTO under the conditions of economic globalisation. The results of the study showed that the international legal status of the WTO in the conditions of economic globalisation is based on the basic principles of legal regulation of international trade and is mediated by the purpose of activity, legal personality, the order of formation and powers of the governing bodies, principles and procedural aspects of the functioning of this organisation. Conclusion. The international legal status of the WTO in the conditions of economic globalisation is considered from the standpoint of a dichotomous approach to this category from the standpoint of economics and law. Economic preconditions for the introduction of international trade rules in the form of GATT, 1947 and WTO research through the analysis of primarily statistical data of the periods 1947-1948 and 2017-2022, reflected in the consolidated information data of the WTO, as well as the study of individual theoretical considerations of scientists. Statistical indicators show clear signs of globalisation of the world economy, which is mediated by international trade operations, as a result of which the creation of transparent mechanisms for the circulation of goods within the framework of trade activities as a kind of existence of the world community through various static and dynamic legal constructions, among which WOT occupies almost the most significant importance along with other international organisations. The above is demonstrated by the example of the impact of COVID-2019 on international trade, the corresponding reaction to which was the revitalisation of trade processes, primarily in the field of pharmaceutical industry products. The above h","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-216-221
Artem Solomaha, L. Borovyk
The article is devoted to administrative law terminology and the feasibility of involving the concept of management in its composition. It has been found that legal science was subject to repeated attempts to introduce the relevant concept into its terminology. It is stated that the concept of management is widely used in scientific literature to explain the properties of administrative law phenomena and processes and in national administrative legislation. It is proved that most works available in specific literature: a) do not reason why the management category is essential for administrative law; b) what internal problems of administrative law science it helps or hinders to solve; c) how the category will correlate with other concepts close in meaning – administrative management, public administration, good governance, etc. It is substantiated the conclusion that representatives of economic sciences have not yet reached agreement on how to interpret the concept of management. However, they shall do it, firstly, for the further development of management science and secondly to clarify the content of the relevant educational programs in management, because Ukraine keeps implementing "knowledge standardization" for all levels of education. It was established that the imbalance of scientific approaches to the content of the management concept negatively affects the final definition of the object and subject of management science and the relevant teaching-learning materials intended for university students majoring in the specialty concerned. Based on the analysis of the concept of management and cases of its use in studies on administrative law phenomena, it was concluded that management is an economic category used by representatives of economic sciences to explain the peculiarities of internal organizational activities within public authorities and local self-government. At the same time, the range of issues and problems that are raised and solved are of an exclusively "managerial" nature and hence do not echo or partially echo ones of administrative law regulation of internal organizational relations within public authorities. The concept of management has no methodological significance for administrative law terminology and, thus, studies on administrative law phenomena.
{"title":"ON THE FEASIBILITY OF USING THE CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT AS A CATEGORY OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW","authors":"Artem Solomaha, L. Borovyk","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-216-221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-216-221","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to administrative law terminology and the feasibility of involving the concept of management in its composition. It has been found that legal science was subject to repeated attempts to introduce the relevant concept into its terminology. It is stated that the concept of management is widely used in scientific literature to explain the properties of administrative law phenomena and processes and in national administrative legislation. It is proved that most works available in specific literature: a) do not reason why the management category is essential for administrative law; b) what internal problems of administrative law science it helps or hinders to solve; c) how the category will correlate with other concepts close in meaning – administrative management, public administration, good governance, etc. It is substantiated the conclusion that representatives of economic sciences have not yet reached agreement on how to interpret the concept of management. However, they shall do it, firstly, for the further development of management science and secondly to clarify the content of the relevant educational programs in management, because Ukraine keeps implementing \"knowledge standardization\" for all levels of education. It was established that the imbalance of scientific approaches to the content of the management concept negatively affects the final definition of the object and subject of management science and the relevant teaching-learning materials intended for university students majoring in the specialty concerned. Based on the analysis of the concept of management and cases of its use in studies on administrative law phenomena, it was concluded that management is an economic category used by representatives of economic sciences to explain the peculiarities of internal organizational activities within public authorities and local self-government. At the same time, the range of issues and problems that are raised and solved are of an exclusively \"managerial\" nature and hence do not echo or partially echo ones of administrative law regulation of internal organizational relations within public authorities. The concept of management has no methodological significance for administrative law terminology and, thus, studies on administrative law phenomena.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140738996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-163-174
Oleksii Makarenkov
The article reveals the strategy for elimination of corruption threats to national security. It is a system of knowledge about legal and organisational measures aimed at ensuring the supremacy of human virtues in public-legal relations at a level that excludes both potential and real threats to human rights, territorial integrity, safe living conditions of citizens and other constitutional values. It is a molar set, the content capacity of which is divided into at least two atomic units – legal norms and the implementation of legal norms. Taken together, both components of the strategy are capable of ensuring the preservation of these values and the development of the nation on this basis on an ongoing basis. The first component is intended to cover the content of legal relations. The second component involves the practical implementation of legal norms. These two variables equally saturate the functional and structural content of the security of national interests. Accordingly, the security of the nation exists only under the condition of the implementation of law-making and law-enforcement operations, which is possible only at the level of the institutionalisation of these processes. Any replacement of an institution by a person, of public interest by private interest, of law by its visibility, of freedom by force, determines the operational and/or strategic dysfunction of law, which leads to the loss of meaningful national values. It is determined that the hierarchy of initial relations of key concepts for understanding corruption distortions, the essential content of national interests and the relationship of corruption acts with the level of threats to Ukraine's national security form the ontological basis of the strategy for eliminating such threats. This basis should also include the principles of its creation, updating, implementation and monitoring of effectiveness. This is the introductory part of the strategy. In the substantive part of the strategy, it is necessary to specify the goal, tasks and areas of national interests, as well as the subjects of its implementation, effectiveness control and renewal. These subjects include all public authorities, civil organisations and each citizen. The main responsibility for the effectiveness of this approach lies not only with specialised anti-corruption bodies, but necessarily with all national public authorities. It is emphasised that there will be a system of control over such performers within the already existing infrastructure of public authorities and with detailed rules on the limits of control by citizens, the legal possibilities of which should be wide enough to ensure that this control remains an effective tool for ensuring the provisions of the specified strategy, including the possibility for citizens to use legal procedures of vigilantism. Separate sections of this strategy should be devoted to detailed rules for strengthening national security through transnational connections a
{"title":"STRATEGY FOR ELIMINATING CORRUPTION THREATS TO UKRAINE'S NATIONAL SECURITY","authors":"Oleksii Makarenkov","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-163-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-163-174","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the strategy for elimination of corruption threats to national security. It is a system of knowledge about legal and organisational measures aimed at ensuring the supremacy of human virtues in public-legal relations at a level that excludes both potential and real threats to human rights, territorial integrity, safe living conditions of citizens and other constitutional values. It is a molar set, the content capacity of which is divided into at least two atomic units – legal norms and the implementation of legal norms. Taken together, both components of the strategy are capable of ensuring the preservation of these values and the development of the nation on this basis on an ongoing basis. The first component is intended to cover the content of legal relations. The second component involves the practical implementation of legal norms. These two variables equally saturate the functional and structural content of the security of national interests. Accordingly, the security of the nation exists only under the condition of the implementation of law-making and law-enforcement operations, which is possible only at the level of the institutionalisation of these processes. Any replacement of an institution by a person, of public interest by private interest, of law by its visibility, of freedom by force, determines the operational and/or strategic dysfunction of law, which leads to the loss of meaningful national values. It is determined that the hierarchy of initial relations of key concepts for understanding corruption distortions, the essential content of national interests and the relationship of corruption acts with the level of threats to Ukraine's national security form the ontological basis of the strategy for eliminating such threats. This basis should also include the principles of its creation, updating, implementation and monitoring of effectiveness. This is the introductory part of the strategy. In the substantive part of the strategy, it is necessary to specify the goal, tasks and areas of national interests, as well as the subjects of its implementation, effectiveness control and renewal. These subjects include all public authorities, civil organisations and each citizen. The main responsibility for the effectiveness of this approach lies not only with specialised anti-corruption bodies, but necessarily with all national public authorities. It is emphasised that there will be a system of control over such performers within the already existing infrastructure of public authorities and with detailed rules on the limits of control by citizens, the legal possibilities of which should be wide enough to ensure that this control remains an effective tool for ensuring the provisions of the specified strategy, including the possibility for citizens to use legal procedures of vigilantism. Separate sections of this strategy should be devoted to detailed rules for strengthening national security through transnational connections a","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-136-144
M. Korniienko, Marat Koval, Yurii V. Pavliutin
The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, empirical and methodological foundations of the socio-economic and legal nature of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. Methodology. The study uses general and special methods of cognition. Using the dialectical method, the authors differentiates the essence of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation on the legal and economic levels according to the relevant criteria. The analysis created the conditions for a multifaceted study of the complex of problems and prospects for the development of Ukrainian administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation from the perspective of economic and legal etymology. The synthesis created the conditions for generalising the characteristic features of administrative justice, taking into account the current trends and international legal and regulatory developments in this area. The formal legal method allowed to correctly interpret the content of international and national legal acts that define the directions for improving administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and directions of development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalization. The results of the study show that the problems of the current state of administrative justice in Ukraine are complex, and the ways to overcome them take into account various parameters that are directly or indirectly based on the principles of economic globalisation, which are primarily based on economic and legal principles. Among the areas for improvement of administrative procedures, those that primarily ensure effective protection of human rights and freedoms, in particular through the implementation of relevant international standards, occupy an important place. Conclusion. The study of the economic foundations for optimisation of administrative justice in Ukraine has made it possible to identify certain indicators which serve as socio-economic prerequisites for optimisation of administrative justice. The statistical data show that the areas of manifestation of the subject matter of administrative court proceedings are differentiated depending on the impact of economic globalisation on certain public law relations which give rise to the relevant public law disputes. The authors distinguishes between a group of public law disputes which are directly related to the phenomenon of economic globalisation, and public law disputes in which public interests of economic content are manifested. This contributes to the creation of certain, primarily legal, structures which would facilitate the optimisation of administrative proceedings in the context of economic globalisation, which has both an external, international and internal, national format. The above considerations of optimising administrative justice in the context o
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION","authors":"M. Korniienko, Marat Koval, Yurii V. Pavliutin","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-136-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-136-144","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, empirical and methodological foundations of the socio-economic and legal nature of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. Methodology. The study uses general and special methods of cognition. Using the dialectical method, the authors differentiates the essence of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation on the legal and economic levels according to the relevant criteria. The analysis created the conditions for a multifaceted study of the complex of problems and prospects for the development of Ukrainian administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation from the perspective of economic and legal etymology. The synthesis created the conditions for generalising the characteristic features of administrative justice, taking into account the current trends and international legal and regulatory developments in this area. The formal legal method allowed to correctly interpret the content of international and national legal acts that define the directions for improving administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and directions of development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalization. The results of the study show that the problems of the current state of administrative justice in Ukraine are complex, and the ways to overcome them take into account various parameters that are directly or indirectly based on the principles of economic globalisation, which are primarily based on economic and legal principles. Among the areas for improvement of administrative procedures, those that primarily ensure effective protection of human rights and freedoms, in particular through the implementation of relevant international standards, occupy an important place. Conclusion. The study of the economic foundations for optimisation of administrative justice in Ukraine has made it possible to identify certain indicators which serve as socio-economic prerequisites for optimisation of administrative justice. The statistical data show that the areas of manifestation of the subject matter of administrative court proceedings are differentiated depending on the impact of economic globalisation on certain public law relations which give rise to the relevant public law disputes. The authors distinguishes between a group of public law disputes which are directly related to the phenomenon of economic globalisation, and public law disputes in which public interests of economic content are manifested. This contributes to the creation of certain, primarily legal, structures which would facilitate the optimisation of administrative proceedings in the context of economic globalisation, which has both an external, international and internal, national format. The above considerations of optimising administrative justice in the context o","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140736440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-92-98
Yu. I. Senyk, Ihor Senchyk, Nataliia Nosach
The subject of the study is the system of strategic control in an organisation, which is necessary for agri-food companies in the context of implementing the principles of sustainable development. Methodology. The following economic research methods were used in the study: monographic method (when studying scientific sources and reviewing thematic literature; studying the directions of sustainable development of business entities in the agri-food sector of Ukraine); scientific abstraction and generalisation (when studying various methodological approaches to determining the content of controlling); abstract and logical method (when determining the role and place of strategic controlling in the management system of agri-food companies, formulating conclusions based on the results of the study); methods of analysis and synthesis (when substantiating a set of tools for strategic controlling by elements of its system). The aim of the study is to supplement the methodological framework of the strategic controlling system for managing companies in the agri-food sector. Results. Controlling is an important management function, and its effectiveness determines the success of an organisation in achieving its goals and objectives. In modern conditions, strategic controlling can be combined with two main approaches – as a management philosophy and as a management function and mechanism. The system of strategic controlling is determined by a set of complex factors of the external and internal environment that determine the possibility of achieving the long-term goals and objectives. The implementation of sustainable development goals and objectives by agri-food companies creates new requirements for the strategic controlling system, the main of which are transparency, flexibility, inclusiveness, openness and efficiency. In order to successfully achieve the planned targets of sustainable development, the strategic controlling system should use a set of tools that is determined by the nature and effect of the relevant elements. It is proposed to use benchmarking, ABC-analysis, SWOT-analysis, PESTEL-analysis, methods of expert evaluation, CVP-analysis, financial analysis, network graphs and methods of expert forecasting as the main tools for strategic controlling of agri-food companies.
{"title":"STRATEGIC CONTROLLING TOOLS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES","authors":"Yu. I. Senyk, Ihor Senchyk, Nataliia Nosach","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-92-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-92-98","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the system of strategic control in an organisation, which is necessary for agri-food companies in the context of implementing the principles of sustainable development. Methodology. The following economic research methods were used in the study: monographic method (when studying scientific sources and reviewing thematic literature; studying the directions of sustainable development of business entities in the agri-food sector of Ukraine); scientific abstraction and generalisation (when studying various methodological approaches to determining the content of controlling); abstract and logical method (when determining the role and place of strategic controlling in the management system of agri-food companies, formulating conclusions based on the results of the study); methods of analysis and synthesis (when substantiating a set of tools for strategic controlling by elements of its system). The aim of the study is to supplement the methodological framework of the strategic controlling system for managing companies in the agri-food sector. Results. Controlling is an important management function, and its effectiveness determines the success of an organisation in achieving its goals and objectives. In modern conditions, strategic controlling can be combined with two main approaches – as a management philosophy and as a management function and mechanism. The system of strategic controlling is determined by a set of complex factors of the external and internal environment that determine the possibility of achieving the long-term goals and objectives. The implementation of sustainable development goals and objectives by agri-food companies creates new requirements for the strategic controlling system, the main of which are transparency, flexibility, inclusiveness, openness and efficiency. In order to successfully achieve the planned targets of sustainable development, the strategic controlling system should use a set of tools that is determined by the nature and effect of the relevant elements. It is proposed to use benchmarking, ABC-analysis, SWOT-analysis, PESTEL-analysis, methods of expert evaluation, CVP-analysis, financial analysis, network graphs and methods of expert forecasting as the main tools for strategic controlling of agri-food companies.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-210-215
Tetiana Savchenko, Olga Rodina, Olena Nikoliuk
In an unstable and rapidly changing economic environment, it becomes even more difficult to determine the state and prospects of development of specific markets, especially regional ones, where specific conditions are in place. In order to effectively coordinate the development of a particular regional market, it is necessary to clearly define the extent to which its potential has been exploited and to identify the factors that influence the formation of the regional market's potential. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological foundations of managing the potential of regional markets. The aim of the study is to develop a model for managing the potential of the regional market. Methodology. To achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were set and solved: a critical analysis of approaches to the definition of the concept of "regional market potential" was carried out, the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market were substantiated, the components of this model were clarified, and the types of links between the components of the model for managing the potential of the regional market were identified. The paper uses the following methods and approaches to research: abstract and logical approach used in the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of interaction management, analysis of theoretical approaches to the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market, inductive and deductive (used to determine the factors influencing the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market), systematisation and generalisation (to clarify the concept of "regional market potential"). Results. The research considers the processes of formation and management of the potential of regional markets. It reveals the essence of the concept of "potential of the regional market" on the basis of studying the definition of the concept of "potential". The article describes and groups approaches to determining the market potential of a region and formulates its own definition of the regional market potential as "the upper limit of production, sales and consumption of a certain type of product in the region, at which the financial interests of market participants are maximally satisfied, for which the existing resources are sufficient". The publication identifies the factors influencing the state of the regional market potential: industrial capacities, development of regional infrastructure and logistics, demographic situation, population income and purchasing power, resource provision of the region, opportunities for international trade. The article characterises the structure of the regional market potential: the forming component (production, consumer and trade potential) and the ensuring component (socio-economic potential of the region). A model of management of the regional market potential is proposed
{"title":"FORMATION OF A MODEL FOR MANAGING THE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL MARKETS","authors":"Tetiana Savchenko, Olga Rodina, Olena Nikoliuk","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-210-215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-210-215","url":null,"abstract":"In an unstable and rapidly changing economic environment, it becomes even more difficult to determine the state and prospects of development of specific markets, especially regional ones, where specific conditions are in place. In order to effectively coordinate the development of a particular regional market, it is necessary to clearly define the extent to which its potential has been exploited and to identify the factors that influence the formation of the regional market's potential. The subject of the study is the theoretical and methodological foundations of managing the potential of regional markets. The aim of the study is to develop a model for managing the potential of the regional market. Methodology. To achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were set and solved: a critical analysis of approaches to the definition of the concept of \"regional market potential\" was carried out, the theoretical and methodological foundations for the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market were substantiated, the components of this model were clarified, and the types of links between the components of the model for managing the potential of the regional market were identified. The paper uses the following methods and approaches to research: abstract and logical approach used in the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of interaction management, analysis of theoretical approaches to the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market, inductive and deductive (used to determine the factors influencing the formation of a model for managing the potential of the regional market), systematisation and generalisation (to clarify the concept of \"regional market potential\"). Results. The research considers the processes of formation and management of the potential of regional markets. It reveals the essence of the concept of \"potential of the regional market\" on the basis of studying the definition of the concept of \"potential\". The article describes and groups approaches to determining the market potential of a region and formulates its own definition of the regional market potential as \"the upper limit of production, sales and consumption of a certain type of product in the region, at which the financial interests of market participants are maximally satisfied, for which the existing resources are sufficient\". The publication identifies the factors influencing the state of the regional market potential: industrial capacities, development of regional infrastructure and logistics, demographic situation, population income and purchasing power, resource provision of the region, opportunities for international trade. The article characterises the structure of the regional market potential: the forming component (production, consumer and trade potential) and the ensuring component (socio-economic potential of the region). A model of management of the regional market potential is proposed","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-05DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-39-43
O. Generalov
The purpose of the article is to highlight the crucial role of logistics in ensuring efficient, sustainable and reliable energy distribution, especially in the face of challenges posed by global events such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing energy crisis. The dynamics of logistics channels in the energy sector are undergoing significant transformation due to technological innovations, geopolitical developments, environmental considerations and changes in energy sources. This study examines the current trends and opportunities in the logistics channels of energy producers, with a particular focus on how these elements are affecting the logistics landscape of the energy market. Methodology. The methodological approach combines a comprehensive review of current literature, analysis of industry reports and case studies to assess the evolution of logistics practices in the energy sector. According to the study, the logistics framework of the energy sector is changing as a result of a strong push for sustainability and technological advancement, which is driving the need for creative logistics solutions. Efforts to promote environmental sustainability are driving green logistics, and digitalisation is increasing operational efficiency across the supply chain. Results. The article emphasises the importance of sustainable and diversified clean energy supply chains, and stresses the need for strategic international cooperation to overcome the complexities of the current global energy landscape. The practical implications of this study suggest that stakeholders in the energy sector, including policy makers, businesses and researchers, need to adapt to these new trends to promote a more sustainable, efficient and responsive logistics infrastructure. The value/originality of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the factors driving changes in energy product logistics, offering insights into the strategic directions for the development of sustainable energy supply chains in the face of ever-changing global challenges.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF MODERN TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE LOGISTICS CHANNELS OF ENERGY PRODUCTS PRODUCERS","authors":"O. Generalov","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-39-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2024-10-1-39-43","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to highlight the crucial role of logistics in ensuring efficient, sustainable and reliable energy distribution, especially in the face of challenges posed by global events such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing energy crisis. The dynamics of logistics channels in the energy sector are undergoing significant transformation due to technological innovations, geopolitical developments, environmental considerations and changes in energy sources. This study examines the current trends and opportunities in the logistics channels of energy producers, with a particular focus on how these elements are affecting the logistics landscape of the energy market. Methodology. The methodological approach combines a comprehensive review of current literature, analysis of industry reports and case studies to assess the evolution of logistics practices in the energy sector. According to the study, the logistics framework of the energy sector is changing as a result of a strong push for sustainability and technological advancement, which is driving the need for creative logistics solutions. Efforts to promote environmental sustainability are driving green logistics, and digitalisation is increasing operational efficiency across the supply chain. Results. The article emphasises the importance of sustainable and diversified clean energy supply chains, and stresses the need for strategic international cooperation to overcome the complexities of the current global energy landscape. The practical implications of this study suggest that stakeholders in the energy sector, including policy makers, businesses and researchers, need to adapt to these new trends to promote a more sustainable, efficient and responsive logistics infrastructure. The value/originality of this research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the factors driving changes in energy product logistics, offering insights into the strategic directions for the development of sustainable energy supply chains in the face of ever-changing global challenges.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140740667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-37-43
Serhii Broiakov, Mykola Kucheriavenko, N. Verlos
The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, methodological and applied provisions of mandatory state pension insurance in Ukraine through the lens of its regulatory framework and judicial application. Methodology. General scientific methods were used in the research process. The method of comparison was used to generalise the judicial approaches of different levels of courts to the main dominants of law enforcement regarding the payment of state pension insurance contributions. Analysis was used to determine the quantitative and qualitative parameters of current and previous legislation and court practice. Synthesis was used to determine the main features of court practice. The historical-legal method was used for the purpose of researching the historical retrospective of the development of legislation and judicial practice on the given problem. The aim of the article is to analyse the past and current judicial practice regarding the application of exemptions from mandatory state pension insurance contributions in Ukraine, comparing the approaches to the regulatory framework before and after the normative reform of the relevant institution. The results of the study have shown that in order to ensure the effectiveness of the benefit from the payment of the mandatory state pension insurance contribution, it is necessary to transform the current judicial practice and change its vector from a pro-fiscal orientation to the creation of foundations for ensuring the legal rights and interests of private individuals. Conclusion. The recent case law of the Supreme Court regarding the application of the relevant exemption for first-time home purchases is not consistent. In fact, the burden of proof for the first-time purchase of housing is placed solely on the private individual, while the state itself has access to the necessary data to establish the priority of the purchase of housing. Furthermore, the very possibility of refunding funds paid in error (without justification) by a person entitled to the exemption is disputed. In summary, the highest court in the system of general jurisdiction has taken a purely fiscal position on this issue. As for the legal innovations in the regulation of the payment of the mandatory state pension insurance contribution, they are of a somewhat inconsistent nature. In practice, there is an attempt to place the burden of proof for the initial acquisition of a dwelling on the parties to civil legal relations, i.e. the person who acquires the dwelling and the notary who formalises such a legal transaction, despite the fact that the state also has effective mechanisms for establishing the existence of relevant legal facts. As a result, the effective mechanism for the implementation of the exemption under consideration is reduced.
{"title":"THE DYNAMICS OF THE COLLECTION OF THE MANDATORY STATE PENSION FUND CONTRIBUTION (WITH THE EXAMPLE OF THE FORMATION OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE)","authors":"Serhii Broiakov, Mykola Kucheriavenko, N. Verlos","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-37-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-37-43","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, methodological and applied provisions of mandatory state pension insurance in Ukraine through the lens of its regulatory framework and judicial application. Methodology. General scientific methods were used in the research process. The method of comparison was used to generalise the judicial approaches of different levels of courts to the main dominants of law enforcement regarding the payment of state pension insurance contributions. Analysis was used to determine the quantitative and qualitative parameters of current and previous legislation and court practice. Synthesis was used to determine the main features of court practice. The historical-legal method was used for the purpose of researching the historical retrospective of the development of legislation and judicial practice on the given problem. The aim of the article is to analyse the past and current judicial practice regarding the application of exemptions from mandatory state pension insurance contributions in Ukraine, comparing the approaches to the regulatory framework before and after the normative reform of the relevant institution. The results of the study have shown that in order to ensure the effectiveness of the benefit from the payment of the mandatory state pension insurance contribution, it is necessary to transform the current judicial practice and change its vector from a pro-fiscal orientation to the creation of foundations for ensuring the legal rights and interests of private individuals. Conclusion. The recent case law of the Supreme Court regarding the application of the relevant exemption for first-time home purchases is not consistent. In fact, the burden of proof for the first-time purchase of housing is placed solely on the private individual, while the state itself has access to the necessary data to establish the priority of the purchase of housing. Furthermore, the very possibility of refunding funds paid in error (without justification) by a person entitled to the exemption is disputed. In summary, the highest court in the system of general jurisdiction has taken a purely fiscal position on this issue. As for the legal innovations in the regulation of the payment of the mandatory state pension insurance contribution, they are of a somewhat inconsistent nature. In practice, there is an attempt to place the burden of proof for the initial acquisition of a dwelling on the parties to civil legal relations, i.e. the person who acquires the dwelling and the notary who formalises such a legal transaction, despite the fact that the state also has effective mechanisms for establishing the existence of relevant legal facts. As a result, the effective mechanism for the implementation of the exemption under consideration is reduced.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-17DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-253-261
Іhor Shyshka, Olga Mashchenko, Viktoriia Tomareva
The aim of this article is to establish the theoretical and methodological basis for the operation of Ukraine's healthcare system through the definition of its objectives and functions, examination of its primary structural elements and performance indicators between 2010-2019, and identification of the key classification features that categorise the present healthcare system as belonging to a specific model of medical systems. Methodology. The study is based on theoretical research on the concepts of healthcare system functioning. Results. The article defines the "healthcare system" as a hierarchical formation of state, municipal, and private organizations that interact as subjects and objects of management. These organizations implement medical, financial, organizational, socio-economic, and other measures to maintain optimal human performance and social activity by restoring physiological and psychological functions. The main objectives of the healthcare system are highlighted. It is determined that the functions of the healthcare system are subordinated to its main goals and reflect its orderly, regular and organised behaviour in interaction with the external environment. It is emphasised that the functions of the healthcare system are an integrated result of the functioning of its constituent elements. Practical implications. The analysis and characterisation of the key performance indicators of the healthcare system for the period 2010-2019 showed that the existing infrastructure of the sector is still rather cumbersome, characterised by the dominance of specialised and inpatient medical care and irrational use of the potential of outpatient facilities. In terms of key criteria, such as ownership, financing methods, the role of the state in managing the sector, and incentives for healthcare professionals and consumers, the national healthcare system still has signs of the Semashko model, which does not meet modern requirements for the use of expensive medical technologies and is unable to provide high quality healthcare services. Value/originality. It is established that the primary means to reform the national healthcare system is through the formation of hospital trusts, which will guarantee improved medical services and significantly decrease the expense of maintaining medical infrastructure in Ukraine. Additionally, it is acknowledged that the key technology for forging a successful network of medical facilities should be strategical planning at all levels of the country's healthcare system.
{"title":"THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE","authors":"Іhor Shyshka, Olga Mashchenko, Viktoriia Tomareva","doi":"10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-253-261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2023-9-4-253-261","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to establish the theoretical and methodological basis for the operation of Ukraine's healthcare system through the definition of its objectives and functions, examination of its primary structural elements and performance indicators between 2010-2019, and identification of the key classification features that categorise the present healthcare system as belonging to a specific model of medical systems. Methodology. The study is based on theoretical research on the concepts of healthcare system functioning. Results. The article defines the \"healthcare system\" as a hierarchical formation of state, municipal, and private organizations that interact as subjects and objects of management. These organizations implement medical, financial, organizational, socio-economic, and other measures to maintain optimal human performance and social activity by restoring physiological and psychological functions. The main objectives of the healthcare system are highlighted. It is determined that the functions of the healthcare system are subordinated to its main goals and reflect its orderly, regular and organised behaviour in interaction with the external environment. It is emphasised that the functions of the healthcare system are an integrated result of the functioning of its constituent elements. Practical implications. The analysis and characterisation of the key performance indicators of the healthcare system for the period 2010-2019 showed that the existing infrastructure of the sector is still rather cumbersome, characterised by the dominance of specialised and inpatient medical care and irrational use of the potential of outpatient facilities. In terms of key criteria, such as ownership, financing methods, the role of the state in managing the sector, and incentives for healthcare professionals and consumers, the national healthcare system still has signs of the Semashko model, which does not meet modern requirements for the use of expensive medical technologies and is unable to provide high quality healthcare services. Value/originality. It is established that the primary means to reform the national healthcare system is through the formation of hospital trusts, which will guarantee improved medical services and significantly decrease the expense of maintaining medical infrastructure in Ukraine. Additionally, it is acknowledged that the key technology for forging a successful network of medical facilities should be strategical planning at all levels of the country's healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":44766,"journal":{"name":"Baltic Journal of Economic Studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139264054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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