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Participatory Design Study in the KOTAKU Program Using Settlement Environmental Management Plan Document (RPLP) Review in increasing Community Capacity for Sustainable Development 在 KOTAKU 计划中开展参与式设计研究,利用住区环境管理计划文件(RPLP)审查提高社区的可持续发展能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i2.13506
Arief Nurrahman, Hanif Budiman, Putu Ayu P Agustiananda
This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Settlement Environmental Management Plan Document (RPLP) in strengthening community capacity in the KOTAKU Program for environmentally sustainable development. The KOTAKU program is a government initiative that aims to improve access and quality of urban settlements, with a focus on slum settlements. RPLP is a planning document that provides guidance in structuring an integrated, sustainable and participatory settlement environment. This research uses a qualitative method by conducting case studies at several locations that have implemented RPLP in the KOTAKU Program. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, including local communities, local governments and other relevant institutions. The analysis is carried out by identifying changes that have occurred in community capacity after the implementation of the RPLP, including increased knowledge, skills, and participation in decision-making related to the settlement environment. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the RPLP in the KOTAKU Program has a positive impact on strengthening community capacity. Community participation in planning and decision-making processes increases, resulting in a better and more sustainable living environment. Communities also acquire new knowledge and skills in managing the residential environment, such as waste management, energy saving and utilization of local resources. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the importance of implementing RPLP in environmental sustainable development. The recommendations resulting from this research can be used by local governments and other related institutions to increase the effectiveness of the KOTAKU Program and strengthen the community's role in environmentally sustainable development.
本研究旨在分析实施住区环境管理计划文件(RPLP)对加强 KOTAKU 计划社区能力以促进环境可持续发展的影响。KOTAKU 计划是一项政府举措,旨在改善城市住区的交通和质量,重点关注贫民窟住区。RPLP 是一份规划文件,为构建综合、可持续和参与式的住区环境提供指导。本研究采用定性研究方法,在 KOTAKU 计划中实施了 RPLP 的几个地点进行案例研究。数据是通过与各利益相关方(包括当地社区、地方政府和其他相关机构)的深入访谈收集的。分析的方法是确定实施 RPLP 后社区能力发生的变化,包括与定居环境有关的知识、技能和决策参与度的提高。研究结果表明,在 KOTAKU 计划中实施 RPLP 对加强社区能力产生了积极影响。社区在规划和决策过程中的参与度提高,从而创造了更好、更可持续的生活环境。社区还获得了管理居住环境的新知识和技能,如废物管理、节能和当地资源的利用。这项研究为了解实施区域公共工程在环境可持续发展中的重要性做出了重要贡献。地方政府和其他相关机构可利用本研究提出的建议,提高 KOTAKU 计划的成效,加强社区在环境可持续发展中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Dormitory Student with Modern Architecture Concept at Universitas Sumatera Utara Kwala Bekala 以现代建筑理念设计苏门答腊大学 Kwala Bekala 学生宿舍
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i2.14384
Sarah Nurdini Saragih, Amy Marisa
Universitas Sumatera Utara Kuwala Bekala does not have student dormitory facilities, which is the main reason for this project. The application of modern architecture in dormitory buildings is designed with a more minimalist impression and still has the aesthetics of the beauty of the modern building. Modern architecture uses the concept of "forms follow function" by eliminating elements of ornamentation in buildings. The application of modern architecture in buildings is an adequate and practical approach in the form of a dormitory building. The methodology is mix method, namely, primary data from observations in the field at the design site and secondary data derived from informational data (literature) obtained from internet data sources such as journals, articles, and data in book references. This student dormitory research is expected to provide data for designing a building that can meet the needs of students on campus activities and students' daily lives and give comfort to its users.
库瓦拉贝卡拉苏门答腊大学(Universitas Sumatera Utara Kuwala Bekala)没有学生宿舍设施,这是本项目的主要原因。现代建筑在宿舍楼中的应用设计给人一种更加简约的印象,同时仍具有现代建筑的美感。现代建筑采用 "形式服从功能 "的理念,在建筑中消除了装饰元素。现代建筑在建筑中的应用,在宿舍楼的形式上是一种适当而实用的方法。研究方法为混合法,即从设计现场的实地观察中获得第一手数据,从互联网数据源(如期刊、文章和书籍参考资料中的数据)获得信息数据(文献),从而得出第二手数据。这项学生宿舍研究预计将为设计一栋能够满足学生校园活动和学生日常生活需要并给使用者带来舒适感的建筑提供数据。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Suitability of Residential Land Around The Balongan Industrial Designation Area 巴隆安工业指定区域周边住宅用地适宜性分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i2.13413
Ari Djatmiko, Apriadi Budi Raharja, Muhammad Luthfi Fadillah
In the analysis of the suitability of residential land locations around the Balongan industrial area, some provisions must be taken into account, one of which is land suitability, where with land suitability analysis, it is possible to determine the level of suitability of residential land that is suitable for use as a residence. To determine the limited level of land suitability by using variables determining land suitability, which includes slope, rainfall, soil texture, and land use. The analysis consisted of 3 (three) stages. The first stage used nearest-neighbor analysis to explain settlement distribution patterns. In the second stage, an analysis of the suitability of residential land was carried out using overlapping techniques related to physical environmental data based on selected variables for residential areas. The third stage is preparing recommendations for residential development locations around the Balongan industrial area with an overlay analysis based on parameters, namely parameters for protected rice fields (LSD), sustainable food agricultural land (LP2B), and the spatial pattern plan for Indramayu Regency for 2011-2031. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that there are three types of settlements around KPI Balongan. The ideal location for residential land to be developed based on land suitability analysis and spatial pattern planning is in Juntikebon Village, Sudimampir Village, with a settlement pattern that can be developed into medium and large types.
在分析巴隆安工业区周边住宅用地的适宜性时,必须考虑到一些规定,其中之一就是土地适宜性,通过土地适宜性分析,可以确定适合用作住宅的住宅用地的适宜程度。利用决定土地适宜性的变量(包括坡度、降雨量、土壤质地和土地利用)来确定有限的土地适宜性水平。分析包括三个阶段。第一阶段使用近邻分析来解释聚落分布模式。第二阶段,根据选定的居住区变量,使用与物理环境数据相关的重叠技术,对居住用地的适宜性进行分析。第三阶段是通过基于参数的叠加分析,即保护稻田参数(LSD)、可持续粮食农业用地参数(LP2B)和 2011-2031 年英德拉马尤行政区空间模式规划,为巴隆安工业区周边的住宅开发地点提出建议。根据分析得出的结论,KPI Balongan 周围有三种类型的居住区。根据土地适宜性分析和空间格局规划,最理想的住宅用地开发地点是苏迪曼皮尔村(Sudimampir Village)的俊迪克本村(Juntikebon Village),其聚落格局可发展为中型和大型聚落。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Commercial Vertical Housing with the Implementation of Modular and Prefabricated Architecture 利用模块化和预制建筑设计商用垂直住宅
Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i2.13624
Cosgrove Amadeus Bernafield Jura, Riyadi Ismanto, Ulinata
Residence or housing is one of the basic needs of humans. Each individual has different housing needs based on their social, economic, and cultural aspects. This diversity requires housing design solutions with various design variations that can meet the residents' needs. Vertical housing has become one answer to fulfilling housing needs, but the quality of life in vertical housing is often considered worse compared to conventional housing. Currently, the constructed vertical housing buildings lack high spatial flexibility, as they typically have fixed forms and limited living space that restricts the flexibility for occupants. Commercial vertical housing with the application of modular architecture and prefabrication is one approach that can provide a solution to dynamic living needs quickly and responsively to the environmental typology, while also providing open spaces for residents to enhance their quality of life.
居住是人类的基本需求之一。每个人都有不同的住房需求,这取决于他们的社会、经济和文化方面。这种多样性要求住房设计方案具有各种设计变化,以满足居民的需求。垂直住房已经成为满足住房需求的一个答案,但与传统住房相比,垂直住房的生活质量通常被认为更差。目前已建成的垂直住宅建筑缺乏较高的空间灵活性,通常形式固定,居住空间有限,限制了居住者的灵活性。应用模块化建筑和预制的商业垂直住宅是一种方法,可以快速响应环境类型,为动态生活需求提供解决方案,同时也为居民提供开放空间,提高他们的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Actor Relations in the Change of Shape and Space in the Rumah Gadang of Balai Kaliki Traditional Village 巴莱卡利基传统村落 Rumah Gadang 的形状和空间变化中的行为体关系
Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i2.11119
Azani Zalika Putri, A. S. Ekomadyo, Meirina Triharini
Rumah Gadang is a traditional building that represents the cultural identity of Minangkabau Tribe in West Sumatera. This traditional building is a cultural heritage that must be preserved. However, preservation led to many changes in the form and space of traditional buildings. Rumah Gadang which is located in Kampung Adat Balai Kaliki, Payakumbuh City West Sumatera has a level of change in minor and major. That matter could happen because of differences in the network of actor relations in each building. The factor of actor relations has an impact to change the preservation of traditional buildings, thus providing a new perspective on the preservation of traditional buildings. Therefore, this research aims to observe the changes that occur in the Rumah Gadang located in Kampung Adat Balai Kaliki through actor network’s perspective. Completion of this research using a qualitative methodology with Actor Network Theory (ANT) method by examining changes that occur in Rumah Gadang holistically, which is through a study the relations between the actors involved in that building to discorver the factors that cause the changes. This research find that the relation of actors involved in each Rumah Gadang determines the quantity of building changes. The result is charted using sosiotechnogram to know the strong actors in actor relations from each Rumah Gadang. Therefore, this research could be the basis for appropriate practices of preserving Rumah Gadang traditional building.
Rumah Gadang 是一座传统建筑,代表了西苏门答腊米南卡保部落的文化特征。这种传统建筑是必须保护的文化遗产。然而,保护导致传统建筑的形式和空间发生了许多变化。位于西苏门答腊省帕亚昆布市甘榜阿达巴莱卡利基(Kampung Adat Balai Kaliki)的鲁玛加当(Rumah Gadang)有轻微和重大的变化。出现这种情况的原因是每栋建筑中的行为者关系网络存在差异。行为者关系因素会对传统建筑的保护产生影响,从而为传统建筑的保护提供一个新的视角。因此,本研究旨在通过行为者关系网络的视角,观察位于甘榜阿达巴莱卡利基(Kampung Adat Balai Kaliki)的鲁玛加当(Rumah Gadang)所发生的变化。本研究采用行动者网络理论(ANT)的定性研究方法,从整体上研究 Rumah Gadang 发生的变化,即通过研究参与该建筑的行动者之间的关系来分析导致变化的因素。这项研究发现,每座拉玛加当的参与者之间的关系决定了建筑变化的数量。研究结果通过使用 Sosiotechnogram 图表,了解了每个 Rumah Gadang 中演员关系中的强势演员。因此,这项研究可以为保护鲁玛嘎当传统建筑的适当做法提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of Malaysian Shop Office and The Impact of Visual Comfort 马来西亚商店办公室的转型和视觉舒适度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i2.11396
Hui Ping Tan, R. A. Abdul Majid
This paper investigates the transformation of Malaysian shop offices over the last few decades, and the impact of visual comfort on their design and functionality. Shop offices are a prevalent building type in Malaysia, combining commercial and office spaces in the same structure. The rise of e-commerce and the need for visually appealing and functional spaces has driven the transformation in shop office design. This study examines the historical context of shop offices in Malaysia, the factors driving their transformation, and the concept of visual comfort, including its various elements. The study then analyzes the impact of visual comfort on the design and functionality of modern shop offices in Malaysia. The research findings provide insights into the importance of visual comfort in commercial space design and the factors driving the evolution of shop office design in Malaysia. Finally, the paper identifies challenges and opportunities for the continued development of visually appealing and functional shop offices in Malaysia.
本文研究了马来西亚商铺办公室在过去几十年中的转变,以及视觉舒适度对其设计和功能的影响。在马来西亚,商铺办公室是一种普遍的建筑类型,将商业和办公空间结合在同一结构中。电子商务的兴起以及对具有视觉吸引力和功能性空间的需求推动了商铺办公室设计的变革。本研究探讨了马来西亚商铺办公室的历史背景、推动其转型的因素以及视觉舒适度的概念,包括其各种要素。然后,研究分析了视觉舒适度对马来西亚现代商铺办公室设计和功能的影响。研究结果让我们深入了解了视觉舒适在商业空间设计中的重要性,以及推动马来西亚商铺办公室设计发展的因素。最后,本文还指出了马来西亚在继续发展具有视觉吸引力和功能性的商铺办公室方面所面临的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
The Thermal Image of Sun Orientation and Openings in Residential Buildings with Modern Tropical Design Concept in Medan City 棉兰市现代热带设计理念住宅建筑太阳朝向与开口的热像
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i1.11893
Harry Wibowo, Dicky Andrea, Sembiring
This study aims to analyze thermal imagery of the sun's orientation and the formation of openings in residential houses with a modern tropical design concept in Medan. The method used is temperature measurement and building thermal identification using a digital thermal imaging tool, namely Flir CX-3, which is carried out during the day, as well as measuring the WWR (window-to-wall ratio) value of the building. The results of the thermal image analysis show that the North-South orientation gets lower temperatures compared to the East-West orientation, even though it has a larger WWR value of 12.9% and 20.9%. Based on the results of this analysis, it is suggested to consider the orientation of the sun in designing residential houses in the city of Medan. Houses with a North-South orientation are the best choice for maximum thermal comfort and natural lighting, supported by large openings as one of the characteristics of modern tropical architecture.
本研究旨在分析棉兰现代热带设计概念住宅中太阳朝向和开口形成的热图像。使用的方法是使用数字热成像工具Flir CX-3进行温度测量和建筑热识别,该工具在白天进行,并测量建筑物的WWR(窗墙比)值。热像分析结果表明,南北方向相对于东西方向温度较低,但其WWR值较大,分别为12.9%和20.9%。根据分析结果,建议在棉兰市住宅设计中考虑太阳朝向。南北朝向的房屋是获得最大热舒适和自然采光的最佳选择,大开口是现代热带建筑的特征之一。
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引用次数: 0
Balkrishna Doshi’s Contribution to the Development of Contemporary Architecture in India Balkrishna Doshi对印度当代建筑发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i1.11113
Diandra Fakhira Nasution, Muhammad Fazalul Rahman
Balkrishna Doshi has more than 70 years as an architect contributing to hundreds of projects with the architectural firm he founded, Vāstu Shilpā Consultants, ranging from institutes, residences, art galleries, public spaces, and more. Doshi has also played a leading role as an educator, particularly in India. He founded the Vāstu Shilpā Foundation for Studies and Research in Environmental Design and the School of Architecture and Planning in Ahmedabad. With an understanding and appreciation of deep traditions in Indian character and architecture that he understood from childhood, regardless of local prefabrication and crafts, and developing a vocabulary that is in harmony with the history, culture, local traditions, and changing times in contemporary vernacular architecture in his home country, India. Keywords: Balkrishna Doshi, Contemporary Vernacular Architecture, Low-Cost Housing, India.
Balkrishna Doshi作为一名建筑师已有70多年的历史,他与自己创立的建筑公司Vāstu Shilpā Consultants合作了数百个项目,包括研究所、住宅、艺术画廊、公共空间等。作为一名教育家,多西也发挥了主导作用,尤其是在印度。他在艾哈迈达巴德成立了Vāstu希尔普瓦环境设计研究基金会和建筑与规划学院。他从小就理解和欣赏印度特色和建筑的深厚传统,而不考虑当地的预制和工艺,并在他的祖国印度的当代乡土建筑中发展与历史、文化、当地传统和时代变化相协调的词汇。关键词:Balkrishna Doshi,当代乡土建筑,低成本住房,印度
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引用次数: 0
Design of Syari'ah Resort in Barus, North Sumatera With a Religious Architecture Approach 北苏门答腊巴鲁斯的Syari'ah度假村的宗教建筑设计
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i1.6660
Moga Marina Siregar, R. Sitorus
Islamic architecture is a form of structural art that takes inspiration from the Qur'an, the Sunnah of the Prophet, the Prophet's Family, Companions, Scholars, and Muslim scholars, as well as the physical and metaphysical features of buildings. The concept of Islamic Architecture can maintain harmony between nature and local culture, and sustainable designs must be used, protecting the environment from the planning stage onwards. Barus, which is the entrance to the Islamic Archipelago Civilization, has the potential to be developed into a favorite destination for pilgrims. The beautiful environment around Barus is an added value for this area because the beaches are still beautiful, and the people still adhere to their local wisdom. The object of study is to explore and implement religious-oriented design for resort hotel. The method we use is qualitative explorative research by reviewing some relevant-theory and synthesizing concept. The study formed the design statement: Barus  as the "Zero Point of the Spread of Archipelago Islamic Civilization," which will attract domestic and international visitors, boost the local economy, and provide jobs for the local community. It is necessary to include a bit of Mandailing Batak culture as the majority ethnic group in Barus. The main objective of this sharia resort design is to create sharia-oriented atmosphere through the use of religious architecture and upholding positive human relations. Mosques, galleries, viewing towers, separate swimming pools for men and women, and other facilities are available at this resort, which will make visitors' vacations keep connecting to from Islamic concepts.
伊斯兰建筑是一种结构艺术形式,其灵感来自古兰经、先知圣训、先知家族、同伴、学者和穆斯林学者,以及建筑的物理和形而上学特征。伊斯兰建筑的理念可以保持自然与当地文化之间的和谐,必须采用可持续的设计,从规划阶段开始保护环境。巴鲁斯是伊斯兰群岛文明的入口,有可能发展成为朝圣者最喜欢的目的地。巴鲁斯周围美丽的环境是这个地区的附加价值,因为海滩仍然美丽,人们仍然坚持他们的当地智慧。研究的目的是探索和实现度假酒店的宗教化设计。我们采用的方法是通过回顾相关理论和综合概念进行质的探索性研究。该研究形成了设计声明:巴鲁斯作为“群岛伊斯兰文明传播的零点”,它将吸引国内外游客,促进当地经济,并为当地社区提供就业机会。作为巴鲁斯的主要民族,有必要加入一点曼陀林巴塔克文化。这个伊斯兰教法度假村设计的主要目标是通过使用宗教建筑和维护积极的人际关系来创造伊斯兰教法导向的氛围。这里有清真寺、画廊、观景塔、男女分开的游泳池和其他设施,这将使游客的假期与伊斯兰概念保持联系。
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引用次数: 0
The Emotional Bonds Aspect of Religious Tourism Development in Baiturahman Grand Mosque 拜图拉曼大清真寺宗教旅游发展的情感纽带层面
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.32734/koridor.v14i1.9803
Ulia Safitri, N. Ginting, A. Marisa
Tourism is highly dependent on the attractiveness and interest of tourists and local people to visit these destinations. When tourism is linked to the success of a city in supporting its economy, questions will arise about who has an emotional attraction to tourist destinations and what is the comparison between the levels of visits by local and foreign tourists to tourist destinations, especially religious tourism. The existence of an emotional bond between tourists and tourist destinations will help the level of visits that occur in the future. By using an emotional bond approach between visitors and religious tourism destinations, a comparison of the level of visits by local and foreign tourists will arise, so this problem becomes a complex matter to discuss. One of the tourist destinations that is experiencing regional development is the Baiturrahman Grand Mosque, Banda Aceh City, which is better known as religious tourism. In addition, this area has a very high level of visits, caused by changes and developments in the region. Therefore, this study aims to find the level of comparison of the number of visits by local and foreign tourists through the emotional ties of visitors and what factors can encourage tourists' desire to visit. The method used in this study is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative data obtained from literature studies, distributing questionnaires, field observations, and interviews; distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, namely tourists and the surrounding community; conducting field observations at the research location; and conducted in-depth interviews with eight key informants, namely local community leaders, tourism practitioners, government officials, and academics. It will be analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method to produce comparative findings through the data obtained. This literature review can be applied by stakeholders as an evaluation tool in developing tourism, especially religious tourism in an area.
旅游业高度依赖于游客和当地人对这些目的地的吸引力和兴趣。当旅游业与一个城市在支持其经济方面的成功联系在一起时,就会出现这样的问题:谁对旅游目的地有情感上的吸引力,以及本地游客和外国游客对旅游目的地,特别是宗教旅游的访问水平之间的比较是什么。游客与旅游目的地之间的情感纽带的存在将有助于未来发生的访问水平。通过在游客和宗教旅游目的地之间使用情感纽带的方法,将出现本地游客和外国游客访问水平的比较,因此这个问题成为一个需要讨论的复杂问题。其中一个正在经历区域发展的旅游目的地是班达亚齐市的拜图拉赫曼大清真寺,它以宗教旅游而闻名。此外,由于该地区的变化和发展,该地区的访问量非常高。因此,本研究旨在通过游客的情感纽带来寻找本地游客和外国游客的访问次数比较水平,以及哪些因素可以鼓励游客的访问欲望。本研究使用的方法是通过文献研究、分发问卷、实地观察和访谈获得定性和定量数据;向100名受访者发放问卷,即游客和周边社区;在研究地点进行实地观察;并对当地社区领导、旅游从业人员、政府官员和学者等8位关键线人进行了深入访谈。它将使用定性描述性方法进行分析,通过获得的数据产生比较结果。本文的文献综述可以作为利益相关者在旅游,尤其是宗教旅游发展中的一种评估工具。
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引用次数: 0
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