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Balancing dual roles as mothers and students like a walk on a tight rope? Reflections and experiences of student mothers at a South African higher education institution 像走钢丝一样平衡母亲和学生的双重角色?南非高等教育机构学生母亲的思考与经验
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-3-5448
U. Maluleka, J. Senekal, E. Munnik, N. Somhlaba
While opportunities for women to study at institutions of higher learning have increased compared to past generations, student mothers, specifically, are confronted with the extra burden of parenting, in combination with their academic work. Using an exploratory design within exploratory research, this study aimed to explore perceptions and experiences of student mothers enrolled at University of the Western Cape. We used a purposive sampling strategy to recruit female student mothers, who had at least one child and were registered for a full-time undergraduate degree at the institution. A total of 25 female students constituted four semi-structured focus groups, with five to seven participants in each. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data, and Bronfenbrenner’s Process-Person-Context-Time model was adopted, which allowed for a nuanced understanding of the student mother within various contexts. The study received ethics approval and institutional permission from the universities registrar and also adhered to good research ethical principles. Key themes relating to the challenges experienced by student mothers that we identified, included financial difficulties and the stress of balancing their dual responsibilities of being a student and a mother. Proximity to their children complicated their
虽然与过去几代人相比,女性进入高等学府学习的机会有所增加,但学生妈妈们尤其面临着额外的育儿负担,再加上她们的学业。本研究采用探索性研究中的探索性设计,旨在探讨在西开普大学就读的学生母亲的看法和经历。我们采用了有目的的抽样策略,招募了至少有一个孩子的女学生母亲,并在该机构注册了全日制本科学位。共有25名女学生组成了四个半结构化的焦点小组,每个小组有5到7名参与者。本研究采用主题分析法对数据进行分析,并采用Bronfenbrenner的过程-人-情境-时间模型,从而对不同情境下的学生母亲进行细致入微的理解。该研究获得了大学注册处的伦理批准和机构许可,并遵守了良好的研究伦理原则。我们发现,与学生母亲所面临的挑战相关的关键主题包括经济困难以及平衡学生和母亲双重责任的压力。离孩子太近使他们的感情变得复杂
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引用次数: 0
Response article: Concepts and in/express-ability in posthuman scholarship: A shared response-ability 回应文章:后人类学术的概念和表达能力:共同的回应能力
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-6146
P Du Preez
This response article is an attempt to theorise together and become ethically in touch with posthumanism and the posthuman text/s and author/s in the article, “A posthumanist re-reading of teacher agency in times of curriculum reform” written by Wedsha Appadoo-Ramsamy. The ability to respond (response-ability) through theorising entails a radical openness to think otherwise, and for thinking thinking otherwise. Such thinking matters and thinking along the concepts we use and the limits of expressibility when thinking otherwise, matters a great deal. The becoming of Wedsha Appadoo-Ramsamy’s article revealed some insights into the ticklish nature of (posthuman, philosophical) concepts and the difficulty and limitations of expression in frontier debates. This article will, firstly, respond to the production and workings of posthuman concepts, and secondly, comment on the limits of expressibility when writing about frontier debates such as those concerning posthumanism and related feminist materialism/s.
这篇回应文章试图将后人文主义、后人类文本和作者Wedsha appado - ramsamy的文章《课程改革时期教师代理的后人文主义重读》理论化,并在伦理上联系起来。通过理论化作出反应的能力(反应能力)需要一种完全开放的思维方式,以及思维方式。这样的思考很重要,沿着我们使用的概念和可表达性的限制思考,当我们思考其他问题时,非常重要。Wedsha Appadoo-Ramsamy的文章揭示了一些关于(后人类的,哲学的)概念的棘手本质以及在前沿辩论中表达的困难和局限性的见解。本文将首先对后人类概念的产生和运作做出回应,其次,在撰写有关后人类主义和相关女权主义唯物主义等前沿辩论时,评论可表达性的局限性。
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引用次数: 1
Current pedagogical practices employed by Technical Vocational Education and Training college's mathematics lecturers 职业技术教育培训学院数学讲师的教学实践现状
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5292
S. Vimbelo, A. Bayaga
Concerns are increasing about the pedagogies employed by technical vocational education and training (TVET) colleges, particularly regarding the teaching of mathematics, exacerbated by the perception that TVET colleges are inferior to other types of educational institutions. Regardless of TVET colleges’ need to produce skilled workers, the concerns increasingly impede accessibility and students’ preparedness with sufficient workplace skills. While there has been a call to address several of the aforementioned concerns, one that has thus far attracted limited attention despite its importance is the pedagogical practices TVET colleges employ, particularly in mathematics. Guided by social constructivism, the study upon which this article is based explored the pedagogical practices employed by current TVET college lecturers in the mathematics classroom and the limited number of students enrolled in mathematics-based disciplines in TVET. Through a purposive sampling technique, ten (10) mathematics lecturers from a single TVET college in Gauteng were selected to participate in the study. The thematic analysis of the data revealed that these lecturers relied heavily on traditional approaches to teaching ‒ the banking zone was the only approach used extensively ‒ and only allowed for students’ passive involvement with the use of resources limited to whiteboards and textbooks. The routine approach of reviewing homework followed by classwork was dominant and there was a lack of real-life examples. A key recommendation that emerged from the study was further training in various pedagogies and the use of resources in teaching, particularly in mathematics lessons and re-training in advanced pedagogical practices.
人们越来越关注职业技术教育与培训(TVET)学院所采用的教学方法,特别是数学教学,而人们认为TVET学院不如其他类型的教育机构,这加剧了人们的担忧。尽管职业技术教育与职业教育学院需要培养熟练工人,但这种担忧越来越阻碍了学生获得足够的工作技能。虽然有人呼吁解决上述几个问题,但迄今为止,尽管TVET学院采用的教学实践很重要,但却引起了有限的关注,特别是在数学方面。本文的研究以社会建构主义理论为指导,探讨了目前职业技术教育学院教师在数学课堂上的教学实践,以及职业技术教育学院数学基础学科招收的学生数量有限的问题。通过有目的的抽样技术,从豪登省的一所职业技术教育学院选择了十(10)名数学讲师参与研究。对数据的专题分析显示,这些讲师严重依赖传统的教学方法——银行区是唯一被广泛使用的方法——并且只允许学生被动参与,使用仅限于白板和教科书的资源。复习家庭作业然后是课堂作业的常规方法占主导地位,缺乏现实生活中的例子。这项研究提出的一项重要建议是进一步培训各种教学法和在教学中使用资源,特别是在数学课上,并重新培训先进的教学实践。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed leadership: A model for student leadership engagement 分布式领导:学生领导参与模式
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5078
N Haniff, P Daya
Developing student leadership has never been more demanded of higher education institutions than within a 21 st century VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous) world. Globally, there is an increasing preference for organisations to become more devolved and operate more collaboratively (Hayward 2015). Rapid socio-economic changes and enhanced access to higher education, have seen 21st century institutions around the world facing major challenges to their governance systems, curriculum, external relations, research and financing (Jones and Harvey 2017; Black 2015; Jones 2014; Shin and Harman 2009). South African higher education institutions have not escaped these global challenges but the issues have been further exacerbated by the legacy of apartheid and demands for political redress, transformation and equal access (Habib 2016; South African Civil Society Information Services 2013). Such issues are unique to the South African higher education landscape and are demonstrated in the frustrations of the country’s youth, which are regularly being played out on our streets and university campuses. This study sought student leaders’ opinion on their role in participative institutional governance using distributed leadership as the underpinning model.
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引用次数: 0
Constraints and contributors in advancing Black women academic researchers at a university in South Africa 南非一所大学黑人女性学术研究人员晋升的制约因素和贡献者
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5070
C. Schultz, E. Rankhumise
This article draws from a project that was conducted at a South African university to investigate the advancement of Black women academic researchers. A qualitative research method was used to obtain rich data from Black women academics. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Findings from the study suggest that the constraints in advancing Black women academics were: research was not a priority; problems with work-life balance; research challenges; a male-dominated environment; time constraints; lack of support; and funding. The contributors in advancing Black women academic researchers were perseverance, collaboration, co-supervision, motivation, mentorship and support, including institutional support. There ought to be a deeper inquiry into how best to ensure the advancement of Black women academics at universities in South Africa.
这篇文章取材于一个在南非一所大学进行的调查黑人女性学术研究人员进步的项目。本文采用定性研究方法,从黑人女性学者那里获得了丰富的数据。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,推动黑人女性学术发展的制约因素是:研究不是优先事项;工作与生活平衡的问题;研究的挑战;男性主导的环境;时间限制;缺乏支持;和资金。推动黑人女性学术研究的贡献者是毅力、合作、共同监督、动机、指导和支持,包括机构支持。应该对如何最好地确保南非大学黑人女性学者的进步进行更深入的调查。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an assessment instrument for student engagement in design thinking projects for health innovation 为学生参与卫生创新设计思维项目制定评估工具
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5674
K. Dikgomo, S. Hendricks, T. E. M. Mutsvangwa
Student engagement is a dynamic and multifaceted concept encompassing physical, emotional, and cognitive components. Various instruments to assess student engagement exist; however, these are not intended to assess how students engage with one another and with community stakeholders in participatory health projects. Although instruments exist to assess participation and power-sharing in participatory health research projects, none of the available tools are suitable for assessing student engagement in such projects. Accordingly, this study set out to develop an assessment instrument for student engagement in design thinking projects for health innovation. An adapted form of the survey development guide for medical education research was applied. The development process included triangulation of data, which included collating student input from an initial literature informed instrument, an analysis of written reflective reports and a focus group discussion with students enrolled in a master’s level course called Health Innovation & Design (HID), and design thinking practitioner validation. A final assessment instrument for student engagement in design thinking projects is presented. Note that our instrument incorporates the design thinking phases according to the Innovation Design Engineering Organization (IDEO) design thinking approach, an educational definition of student engagement, and recommendations by students, course lecturers and facilitators of the HID course. The instrument can assess engagement in academic and non-academic settings when design thinking is applied for health innovation.
学生参与是一个动态的、多方面的概念,包括身体、情感和认知的组成部分。有各种各样的工具来评估学生的参与度;然而,这些并不是为了评估学生在参与式卫生项目中如何与彼此以及与社区利益相关者互动。虽然存在评估参与性卫生研究项目的参与和权力分享的工具,但现有的工具都不适合评估学生对这类项目的参与。因此,本研究旨在开发一种评估工具,以评估学生在健康创新设计思维项目中的参与度。应用了医学教育研究调查发展指南的改编形式。开发过程包括对数据进行三角测量,其中包括整理学生从最初的文献知情工具中输入的信息,对书面反思报告进行分析,并与参加名为“健康创新与创新”的硕士课程的学生进行焦点小组讨论;设计(HID),以及设计思维实践者的验证。最后,我们提出了一个评估学生参与设计思维项目的最终评估工具。请注意,我们的工具结合了创新设计工程组织(IDEO)设计思维方法的设计思维阶段,学生参与的教育定义,以及学生,课程讲师和HID课程促进者的建议。当设计思维应用于卫生创新时,该工具可以评估在学术和非学术环境中的参与情况。
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引用次数: 0
Active learning in an online postgraduate research module: Perceptions of accounting students and lecturers 在线研究生研究模块中的主动学习:会计学生和讲师的看法
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-2-4872
G. Steenkamp, O. van Schalkwyk
Chartered accountancy education offered by universities in South Africa has traditionally been characterised by passive face-to-face (F2F) learning approaches. Literature, however, has pointed out that active learning can enhance student learning, engagement, and motivation. Moreover, employing active online learning could facilitate the development of digital and critical thinking competencies in accounting students, the importance of which is increasingly emphasised. In response to this, a more traditional and passive F2F lecture week (as part of a postgraduate course on research in accounting) was redesigned during the COVID-19 pandemic to be presented fully online, based on the active learning principles found in Laurillard’s Six Ways of Learning. A questionnaire was administered to investigate the perceptions of both students and lecturers as to whether the redesign led to improved learning and competency development, and to increased engagement and motivation. Although some students were resistant to the change in learning approach from passive to active, respondents felt that the active learning tasks led to increased engagement and enhanced learning by students. Student resistance should be managed in future redesign processes to minimise the effect thereof on learning outcomes, possibly through change management principles such as purposeful communication regarding the benefits and requirements of active learning. Respondents reported that the online learning environment provided students with increased flexibility, but that this flexibility had to be managed through self-regulation or monitoring by lecturers. Online learning also led to feelings of disconnect (between lecturers and students, within the student group and in relation to the content). Such disconnect could be alleviated by applying a blended learning approach in future, using the advantages of both the F2F and the online environment. The results of this study are important to lecturers seeking to design courses that engage and motivate students, enhance learning, and allow the development of the competencies required of the accountants of the future.
南非大学提供的特许会计教育传统上以被动面对面(F2F)学习方式为特征。然而,有文献指出,主动学习可以提高学生的学习能力、参与度和积极性。此外,采用积极的在线学习可以促进会计学生的数字和批判性思维能力的发展,这一点的重要性日益得到强调。为此,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,我们重新设计了一个更传统、更被动的F2F讲座周(作为会计研究研究生课程的一部分),以劳里拉德《六种学习方法》中的主动学习原则为基础,完全在线呈现。一份调查问卷被用来调查学生和讲师对重新设计是否会改善学习和能力发展,以及增加参与度和积极性的看法。虽然有些学生对从被动到主动的学习方式的改变有抵触情绪,但受访者认为主动的学习任务增加了学生的参与度,提高了学生的学习效果。在未来的重新设计过程中,应管理学生的抗拒情绪,以尽量减少其对学习成果的影响,可以通过改变管理原则,例如就主动学习的好处和要求进行有目的的沟通。受访者报告说,在线学习环境为学生提供了更大的灵活性,但这种灵活性必须通过自我调节或教师监督来管理。在线学习也会导致(教师和学生之间、学生群体内部以及与内容的关系)脱节的感觉。这种脱节可以通过在未来应用混合学习方法来缓解,利用F2F和在线环境的优势。本研究的结果对于寻求设计吸引和激励学生,加强学习,并允许未来会计师所需能力发展的课程的讲师很重要。
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引用次数: 1
Levels of interest among prospective and enrolled undergraduate students in learning through online and blended modes 未来和已入学本科生对通过在线和混合模式学习的兴趣水平
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-3-4848
B. Brown, A. Mbewe, N. Forcheh
In many developing countries, at least in Africa, many colleges and universities continue to deliver undergraduate level education in the in-person, face-to-face, mode. Many of these institutions are slow in adopting and embracing the online learning mode. This study investigated levels of interest among prospective and enrolled undergraduates for the full-online or blended learning mode. The study also assessed the factors that stimulated the interest of these groups for the preferred delivery mode. Based on a sample of 414 prospective and enrolled undergraduates from private and public colleges and universities in the context of Botswana, and using a survey design that involved questionnaires, and regression analysis, the study found that majority (56%, n=414) of the sample was interested in and preferred some form of online or blended learning, compared to the face-to-face learning mode. The proportion of individuals with keen interest in the blended learning mode, at undergraduate level, is surprisingly high. The motivational drivers for the student choice are linked to greater flexibility and convenience, and perceived better opportunity for interactions with professors and classmates (OR=10.9; 95% CI: 5.4 – 22.1). The COVID-19 outbreak and the requirements for social distancing may have also accounted for the level of interest reported. The findings have major significance for curriculum design and development, instructional design in higher education, education technology infrastructure development, and long-term enrolment planning.
在许多发展中国家,至少在非洲,许多学院和大学继续以面对面的方式提供本科教育。许多这样的机构在采用和接受在线学习模式方面进展缓慢。本研究调查了准本科生和在校生对全在线或混合学习模式的兴趣水平。该研究还评估了刺激这些群体对首选分娩模式感兴趣的因素。基于来自博茨瓦纳私立和公立学院和大学的414名准本科生和在校生的样本,并使用涉及问卷调查和回归分析的调查设计,该研究发现,与面对面的学习模式相比,大多数样本(56%,n=414)对某种形式的在线或混合学习感兴趣并更喜欢。在本科阶段,对混合式学习模式有浓厚兴趣的个人比例高得惊人。学生选择的动机驱动因素与更大的灵活性和便利性以及与教授和同学互动的更好机会有关(OR=10.9;95% ci: 5.4 - 22.1)。COVID-19的爆发和保持社交距离的要求可能也是报告的兴趣程度的原因。研究结果对课程设计与开发、高等教育教学设计、教育技术基础设施建设和长期招生规划具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Moving from discourse to Praxis: Situating academics at the centre of decolonisation struggle 从话语走向实践:将学术置于非殖民化斗争的中心
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-3-4851
A. Sibiya, M. Ndaba
As part of contributing to the decolonisation debate to reclaim and re-purpose the universities as public good institutions, drawing from Freire’s notion of praxis we argue that there is a need to move from theorisation of concepts or what we refer to as discourses to praxis, and academics must drive the decolonisation project. Unlike students, academics have immense power to influence choices of pedagogical approaches, processes of curriculum design, and knowledge production. Academics enjoy academic freedom. This implies that they have the freedom to teach and conduct research without external control in their area of expertise, which gives them special protection within the classroom and the parameters of their field of expert knowledge. Thus, we argue that the freedom that academics enjoy puts them in a good position to be drivers of the project of decolonising higher education. As key role players on processes of teaching and learning as well as knowledge production in higher education, they have some degree of power that they are better positioned to drive the decolonial project. They can use their roles as teachers and researchers to advance the decolonisation agenda.
从弗莱雷的实践概念出发,作为非殖民化辩论的一部分,我们认为有必要从概念的理论化或我们所说的话语转向实践,学者必须推动非殖民化项目。与学生不同,学者对教学方法的选择、课程设计过程和知识生产有着巨大的影响力。学者享有学术自由。这意味着他们有在其专业领域内不受外部控制地进行教学和研究的自由,这使他们在课堂和其专业知识领域的范围内得到特别保护。因此,我们认为,学者享有的自由使他们处于一个很好的位置,可以成为高等教育非殖民化项目的推动者。作为高等教育中教学和知识生产过程中的关键角色参与者,他们有一定程度的权力,可以更好地推动非殖民化项目。他们可以利用自己作为教师和研究人员的角色来推进非殖民化议程。
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引用次数: 0
Decolonising the South African university: First thoughts 南非大学非殖民化的初步思考
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-3-4854
M. Hlatshwayo
Times are indeed changing as South African universities continues to struggle under the growing pressures and ethical demands for transformation and decolonisation. Underpinning these pressures and demands is the taken for granted assumption that all is not well in the South African academy, and that urgent structural and deep rooted changes are necessary. In this article, I foreground the emergent decolonial calls for transformation in the South African higher education. I rely on Le Grange (2019) and Hlatshwayo and Shawa (2020)’s notion of ubuntu currere to not only formulate theoretical and empirical critiques at the South African higher education system, but I also begin to offer some first thoughts on the solutions that could be enacted. I focus in particular on the (decolonial) purposes of a university as offering us a very useful space to reflect on and theorise the potential for decoloniality and transformative practices in the academy. I end the article with some conclusion and recommendations on the future of the academy in South Africa, and the projected nature of the struggles for transformation and decolonisation in the sector.
时代确实在改变,南非的大学继续在不断增长的压力和变革和非殖民化的道德要求下挣扎。支撑这些压力和要求的是一种理所当然的假设,即南非学术界的一切都不顺利,迫切需要进行结构性和深层次的变革。在这篇文章中,我提出了南非高等教育转型的非殖民化呼声。我依靠Le Grange(2019)和Hlatshwayo和Shawa(2020)的ubuntu曲线概念,不仅对南非高等教育系统进行理论和实证批评,而且我也开始提供一些可以实施的解决方案的初步想法。我特别关注大学的(非殖民化)目的,因为它为我们提供了一个非常有用的空间,可以反思和理论化学院中非殖民化和变革实践的潜力。在文章的最后,我对南非学院的未来提出了一些结论和建议,并预测了该领域变革和非殖民化斗争的性质。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
South African Journal of Higher Education
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