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Employability competencies of South African Human Resource Development graduates 南非人力资源开发毕业生的就业能力
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5071
C. Chweu, C. Schultz, C. Jordaan
Higher education institutions are not properly prepared to meet the expectations of employers regarding the work readiness of human resource development (HRD) graduates from universities. Employers seek to recruit graduates who have pertinent employability competencies. The factors that were determined should contribute considerably to meeting this need. The study was commenced to identify the factors relating to employability competencies for South African human resource development graduates. The sample of the survey comprised 134 professionals from the South African Board of People’s Practice (SABPP) in the nine (9) provinces of South Africa. A factor analysis was employed to identify the issues relating to the employability competencies of HRD graduates. Correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to establish the relationships between identified factors. The results confirmed that there were strong relationships between the factors of the current and the expected competencies concerning the employability of South African HRD graduates. The findings served to formulate specific recommendations on employers’ expectations regarding the employability competencies of HRD graduates. The intention of the study was to improve graduates’ competencies in the world of work.
高等教育机构没有做好充分的准备,以满足雇主对大学人力资源开发(HRD)毕业生的工作准备的期望。雇主希望招聘具有相关就业能力的毕业生。所确定的因素应大大有助于满足这一需要。这项研究的目的是查明与南非人力资源开发毕业生的就业能力和能力有关的因素。调查样本包括来自南非9个省的南非人民实践委员会(SABPP)的134名专业人员。采用因素分析来确定与人力资源开发毕业生的就业能力有关的问题。采用相关分析和回归分析确定各因素之间的关系。结果证实,在南非人力资源开发毕业生的就业能力方面,目前的能力和预期的能力因素之间存在着密切的关系。调查结果有助就雇主对人力资源开发毕业生就业能力的期望,制订具体建议。这项研究的目的是提高毕业生在工作领域的能力。
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引用次数: 0
A posthumanist re-reading of teacher agency in times of curriculum reform 课程改革时代教师能动性的后人文主义解读
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-6114
W Appadoo-Ramsamy
Teacher agency in times of curriculum reform has often been researched and studied from a humanist perspective that focuses on human experiences and narratives. While this way of conducting research has contributed to a better understanding of curriculum design and implementation, it is nevertheless important to move away from a human-centred approach and to consider intra-actions between teachers and their material conditions as they inhabit multiple macro-policy and micro-institutional spaces across temporal dimensions. In this article, emphasis is laid on teacher agency as a hybrid collective between teachers and others (policy documents, formal and informal infrastructures, technology, textbooks). Teacher agency is consequently re-thought as a fluid process of entangled and diffracted possibilities that is not predetermined, but as a result of intra-actions, it is one that is always in “becoming”.
课程改革时期教师能动性的研究往往从人文主义的视角出发,关注人的经历和叙事。虽然这种进行研究的方式有助于更好地理解课程设计和实施,但重要的是要摆脱以人为中心的方法,并考虑教师及其物质条件之间的内部行为,因为他们居住在跨时间维度的多个宏观政策和微观制度空间中。在本文中,重点放在教师代理作为教师和其他人(政策文件,正式和非正式的基础设施,技术,教科书)之间的混合集体。因此,教师代理被重新思考为一种纠缠和分散的可能性的流动过程,这种可能性不是预先确定的,而是作为内部行动的结果,它总是处于“成为”之中。
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引用次数: 2
Anchoring Universities 锚定大学
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-5-5824
S.M Badat
Book Review: Samuel Fongwa, Thierry Luescher, Ntimi Mtawa and Jesmael Mataga (eds.) 2015 Universities, Society and Development: African Perspectives of University Community Engagement in Secondary Cities: Stellenbosch: Sun Press.
书评:Samuel Fongwa, Thierry Luescher, Ntimi Mtawa和Jesmael Mataga(编)2015大学,社会与发展:非洲二线城市大学社区参与的视角:Stellenbosch: Sun出版社。
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引用次数: 0
Postgraduate supervision support in Open Distance and E-learning: Supervisors’ and key stakeholders’ views 开放远程和电子学习中的研究生监督支持:导师和关键利益相关者的观点
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5318
M.T Gumbo, V. Gasa
This descriptive case study explores the support that supervisors in the College of Education (CEDU) at the University of South Africa (UNISA) give to Ethiopian doctoral students. It is important to inquire into supervisors’ views about the support that they give to students as part of their supervision especially in the open distance and e-learning (ODeL) higher education context. Twelve supervisors who are or have supervised Ethiopian doctoral students were selected by convenience sampling and interviewed individually to gather their views about the support they give (or have given) to their students. Supervisors’ views were augmented by other key stakeholders’ views to deepen the understanding of support. The findings reveal that supervisors, though faced with unique challenges, made efforts to support students emotionally, academically, and by being the extended hand of UNISA when students could not access certain services or resources. Doctoral students who are faced with contextual challenges can succeed if they are given proper support which is motivated by mutual respect between the supervisor and student. The study can also benefit supervisors in African universities to reflect on the support that they give to their students, especially in the situations that are posed by the students’ circumstances.
这个描述性的案例研究探讨了南非大学(UNISA)教育学院(CEDU)的导师对埃塞俄比亚博士生的支持。在开放远程和电子学习(ODeL)高等教育背景下,询问导师对他们给予学生的支持的看法是很重要的。本研究采用方便抽样的方法,选取了12位现在或曾经指导过埃塞俄比亚博士生的导师,并对他们进行了单独访谈,以收集他们对自己给予(或曾经给予)学生的支持的看法。监事的意见与其他主要持份者的意见相辅相成,加深对支持的理解。调查结果显示,尽管面临着独特的挑战,但主管们还是努力在情感上、学业上支持学生,并在学生无法获得某些服务或资源时伸出援手。博士生在面临情境挑战时,如果导师和学生之间相互尊重,给予适当的支持,他们就能成功。这项研究还可以使非洲大学的导师反思他们对学生的支持,特别是在学生所处的环境所造成的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of software engineering code of ethics in a university of technology teaching environment 软件工程伦理规范在工科大学教学环境中的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5282
R. T. Hans, S. Marebane, J. Coosner
Computing educators contribute immensely to the development of software engineering graduates, not only in terms of teaching technical skills, but also in ethical development. Positive consideration of software engineering codes of ethics by teachers promotes inclusion in teaching of software development courses.  The aim of this study is to investigate the perceived importance of codes of ethics by lecturers who teach software development courses in a university of technology in South Africa. The data was collected using an online survey from 103 educators from two computing departments in a South African UoT; and 44 responses were received. Data was analysed using a t-test to evaluate the difference in responses; and the Pearson Chi-square test was applied to assess the level of association between variables of interest for more conclusive results in addressing the objective of the study.  The results of this study indicated that the majority of participants were males; female participants amounted only to 18.2%. Results also reported the majority (95%) of the participants agreeing that lecturers should teach their students the importance of ethical behaviour. SEs have the ability to do good or cause harm with the software products they produce; and SEs have an obligation to reflect on the ethical impact of their software products (p-value<0,05). In addition, an association was presented between the importance of a software engineering code of ethics to a lecturer, and the obligation for SEs to consider ethical implications of their systems. Another statistically significant association between gender and the importance of a software engineering code of ethics to lecturers was shown by the results of the study. This study recommended that the institution consider finding permanent ways of inculcating a culture of ethical conduct into its staff members, encouraging educators to take up professional memberships with professional bodies. These measures will ensure that software development educators are trained to maintain high standards within their profession, embracing the use and adherence to code of ethics in software development.
计算机教育工作者对软件工程毕业生的发展做出了巨大贡献,不仅在教学技术技能方面,而且在道德发展方面。教师对软件工程道德规范的积极考虑促进了软件开发课程教学的包容性。本研究的目的是调查南非一所科技大学教授软件开发课程的讲师对道德规范的感知重要性。这些数据是通过一项在线调查收集的,调查对象是来自南非一所大学两个计算机系的103名教育工作者;共收到44份回复。使用t检验分析数据,以评估反应的差异;并应用皮尔逊卡方检验来评估感兴趣的变量之间的关联水平,以获得更结论性的结果,以解决研究的目标。本研究结果显示,参与者以男性居多;女性参与者仅占18.2%。调查结果还显示,大多数(95%)的参与者同意讲师应该教导学生道德行为的重要性。软件开发公司有能力利用其生产的软件产品做好事或造成损害;企业有义务反思其软件产品的伦理影响(p-value<0,05)。此外,还提出了软件工程道德规范对讲师的重要性与软件工程师考虑其系统的道德含义的义务之间的联系。研究结果显示,性别与软件工程道德规范对讲师的重要性之间存在另一个统计上显著的关联。这项研究建议教育机构考虑寻找永久的方法,向其员工灌输道德操守的文化,鼓励教育工作者成为专业团体的专业会员。这些措施将确保软件开发教育者在他们的职业中被训练保持高标准,在软件开发中使用并遵守道德规范。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' perceptions of how attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder may influence learners' career choices 教师对注意缺陷/多动障碍如何影响学习者职业选择的看法
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5732
J. G. Maree, K. Warnock
This article reports on teachers’ perceptions of how ADHD may influence learners’ career choices. Purposive selection was used to identify six high school teachers who cater specifically for learners with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). An exploratory case study design and a qualitative approach were adopted. Data was gathered using an audio-recorded semi-structured focus group interview, and analysed and interpreted using inductive thematic analysis. Findings suggest teachers believe that ADHD affects parents, schooling, and the school environment from an early age, that taking medication for ADHD from an early age may positively and negatively influence affect learners’ career choices, and that intervention to address the longer-term impact of ADHD on learners’ career choices is essential. Moreover, teachers believe that parents play a powerful role in the career choice of learners with ADHD. Future research should include early childhood carers, teachers and other health professionals, and include larger and more diverse groups of participants.
这篇文章报告了教师对ADHD如何影响学习者职业选择的看法。本研究采用目的性选择的方法,对六名专门为患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)的学生提供服务的高中教师进行了调查。采用探索性案例研究设计和定性研究方法。数据收集采用录音半结构化焦点小组访谈,并使用归纳主题分析进行分析和解释。研究结果表明,教师认为ADHD从早期就会影响父母、学校和学校环境,从小就服用ADHD药物可能会对学习者的职业选择产生积极和消极的影响,而解决ADHD对学习者职业选择的长期影响的干预是必不可少的。此外,教师认为父母在ADHD学习者的职业选择中起着重要作用。未来的研究应包括幼儿照顾者、教师和其他卫生专业人员,并包括更大、更多样化的参与者群体。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating students’ self-perceived affective learning during classroom interaction involvement at a South African University 对一所南非大学学生在课堂互动参与中自我感知的情感学习进行调查
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.20853/37-4-5061
O. M. Moroaswi, M.H Segabutla, F.M Olifant, M.P Cekiso, Dr Dieperink
Despite the importance of affective learning as a gateway to learning, it has been neglected in university curricula in many parts of the world. Subsequently, in formal classroom teaching, the bulk of the teachers’ efforts typically go into the cognitive aspects of the teaching and learning and most of the classroom time is earmarked for cognitive outcomes. However, research has shown that the affective domain develops well-rounded students with broad abilities and consequently many scholars advocate for the incorporation of the affective domain in university curricula. Therefore, the aim of this article was to establish and understand the self-perceived affective learning of the university students in order to match their emotions to the process of teaching and learning. The study was quantitative in nature and a survey design was followed. The Attribution theory was used to anchor the study. A randomly selected sample of 127 first-year students registered for Linguistics was used to collect data. A questionnaire was used to collect data and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyse data. With regards to students’ self-perceived perceptiveness during classroom interaction involvement, the findings revealed that the majority of students were very perceptive to the meaning of others’ behaviour in relation to themselves and the situation. Concerning the students’ self-perceived attentiveness during classroom interaction involvement, the majority of students reported that they were very observant of others’ reactions while speaking during classroom conversation. Finally, regarding students’ self-perceived responsiveness during classroom interaction involvement, the students indicated that they felt confident during their conversation in class, and were sure of what to say and do.
尽管情感学习是学习的重要途径,但在世界上许多地方的大学课程中,情感学习一直被忽视。因此,在正式的课堂教学中,教师的大部分努力通常都集中在教与学的认知方面,大部分课堂时间都专门用于认知结果。然而,研究表明,情感领域培养了全面发展的学生,具有广泛的能力,因此许多学者主张将情感领域纳入大学课程。因此,本文的目的是建立和了解大学生的自我感知情感学习,以使他们的情感与教学过程相匹配。本研究为定量研究,采用问卷调查设计。本研究采用归因理论作为研究的基础。随机抽取127名语言学专业的一年级学生作为样本进行数据收集。使用问卷调查收集数据,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)分析数据。关于学生在课堂互动参与中的自我感知感知,研究结果显示,大多数学生对他人行为与自己和情境的关系的意义非常敏感。关于学生在课堂互动参与中的自我感知注意力,大多数学生报告他们在课堂对话中非常注意观察他人在说话时的反应。最后,关于学生在课堂互动参与中的自我感知反应,学生表示他们在课堂上的对话中感到自信,并且确定该说什么和做什么。
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引用次数: 0
“Fresh meat”: First year female students negotiating sexual violence on campus residences “鲜肉”:一年级女生在校园住所协商性暴力
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.20853/36-4-4800
B. Anderson, C. Naidu
Abstract This article focuses on first-year black female students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal who were exposed to and experienced sexual violence. The aim of the study was, broadly, to determine how female students experience and negotiate gender, sexuality and violence in campus residences. Semi-structured individual interviews were utilised to generate data. The findings show that violence was shaped by gender and power dynamics. These students were first years, and predominantly from poor backgrounds, and therefore particularly vulnerable to sexual violence and unequal relationships. Alcohol, substance abuse and dangerous masculinised spaces further exacerbated their vulnerability. Poverty, scarce resources and gender intersect to produce vulnerability and constrained forms of their agency that translate into transactional relationships. The findings also suggest that being first year female students have implications for how these young women negotiated their newfound freedom away from the parental gaze. The study highlights the ways in which these first-year students are aware that sexual violence is prevalent on campus particularly in certain spaces such as Dark City and residence rooms. Members of the SRC and DSRA are cited as likely perpetrators of sexually predatory behaviours. We therefore propose that the Gender Based Violence Policy at UKZN should be introduced to first year students by way of induction courses, and that these courses should also include gender and sexuality education to help ensure that awareness around gender violence permeates the lives of all students.
摘要本文以南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省大学一年级黑人女学生为研究对象,研究对象是曾遭受性暴力的女性。总的来说,这项研究的目的是确定女学生如何在校园宿舍中经历和处理性别、性和暴力问题。采用半结构化的个人访谈来生成数据。研究结果表明,暴力是由性别和权力动态决定的。这些学生是一年级学生,主要来自贫困家庭,因此特别容易受到性暴力和不平等关系的伤害。酒精、药物滥用和危险的男性化空间进一步加剧了她们的脆弱性。贫穷、稀缺资源和性别交织在一起,产生了脆弱性和受限制的代理形式,转化为交易关系。研究结果还表明,大一女生的身份对这些年轻女性如何摆脱父母的关注,获得新获得的自由也有影响。该研究强调了这些一年级学生意识到校园性暴力普遍存在的方式,特别是在某些空间,如黑暗城市和宿舍。SRC和DSRA的成员被认为可能是性掠夺行为的肇事者。因此,我们建议通过入门课程向一年级学生介绍基于性别的暴力政策,这些课程还应包括性别和性教育,以帮助确保对性别暴力的认识渗透到所有学生的生活中。
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引用次数: 1
"Does anyone even notice us?" COVID-19’s impact on academics’ well-being in a developing country “有人注意到我们了吗?”新冠肺炎对发展中国家学术界福祉的影响
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.20853/36-1-4844
J. Hardman, R. Watermeyer, K. Shankar, V. Ratnadeep Suri, T. Crick, K. Knight, F. McGaughey, R. Chung
In March 2020, the President of South African announced that the nation would go into full lockdown in the wake of an increase in COVID-19 infections. Academics had, in some instances, only one day to prepare for “emergency remote teaching”. Few academics had taught online before, as South Africa’s internet connectivity is not guaranteed in underprivileged areas, where 80 per cent of the population reside. The online move thus necessitated an entirely novel pedagogy for most academics, with high potential for an escalation of work-related stress and related illness, outcomes we have related in the wider sphere of workplace readjustment during COVID-19, to a state of “pandemia”. In this article, we report on an institutional case study where we surveyed n=136 academics from a university in the Western Cape, South Africa to learn more about impacts of COVID-19 on their work. The data analysis adopts Ryff’s (1995) theory of well-being. Findings indicate that the enforced lockdown due to COVID-19 and the subsequent move to online teaching has had a negative impact on academics’ sense of well-being. However, the emergence of positive, caring relationships between colleagues is reported as a significant outcome of the COVID-19 enforced move to online teaching.
2020年3月,由于COVID-19感染人数增加,南非总统宣布该国将全面封锁。在某些情况下,学者们只有一天时间准备"紧急远程教学"。以前很少有学者在网上授课,因为南非80%的人口居住在贫困地区,那里的互联网连接得不到保障。因此,对于大多数学者来说,在线迁移需要一种全新的教学方法,这很有可能导致工作压力和相关疾病的升级,我们已经将2019冠状病毒病期间更广泛的工作场所重新调整的结果与“大流行”状态联系起来。在本文中,我们报告了一个机构案例研究,我们调查了来自南非西开普省一所大学的n=136名学者,以更多地了解COVID-19对他们工作的影响。数据分析采用Ryff(1995)的幸福感理论。调查结果表明,新冠肺炎疫情导致的强制封锁和随后的在线教学对学者的幸福感产生了负面影响。然而,据报道,同事之间出现了积极的、关心的关系,这是新冠肺炎强制实施在线教学的一个重要成果。
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引用次数: 13
Decolonizing the law curricula at Universities of Technology: The student’s perspective on content 理工大学法律课程的非殖民化:学生的内容视角
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.20853/36-1-4067
E. Anwana
Universities of technologies (UoT’s) unlike most traditional universities in South Africa do not have law faculties and therefore only certain law modules such as commercial law, corporate law and other business law courses are offered to students. This article seeks to examine the extent to which Africanist epistemologies and perspectives should be included in the content of the business law curricula in UoT’s. The article applies the mixed methods research approach. Questionnaires with both closed and open-ended questions are administered to second year business law students of the Durban University of Technology (DUT). A semi-structured interview is conducted with third year business law students to ascertain their perceptions of the first year business law curricula and the content they would like to see included in the curricula. The results indicates that African students desire the inclusion of their lived experiences and epistemologies in the business law curricula. Students desire the inclusion of the indigenous jurisprudence of Ubuntu, traditional dispute settlement mechanisms, and other indigenous traditional contractual practices in the business law curricula. The findings will assist higher education managers and university curricula developers in developing an inclusive curricula that will meet the demands of African students.
与南非大多数传统大学不同,科技大学没有法律系,因此只向学生提供某些法律模块,如商法、公司法和其他商法课程。本文试图考察非洲主义的认识论和观点应在多大程度上纳入大学商法课程的内容。本文采用了混合方法的研究方法。德班理工大学(DUT)商学院法学院二年级学生接受封闭式和开放式问卷调查。对三年级商法学生进行了半结构化访谈,以确定他们对一年级商法课程的看法以及他们希望看到课程中包含的内容。研究结果表明,非洲学生希望将他们的生活经历和认识论纳入商法课程。学生们希望将Ubuntu的本土判例、传统争端解决机制和其他本土传统合同实践纳入商法课程。研究结果将有助于高等教育管理人员和大学课程开发人员开发满足非洲学生需求的包容性课程。
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引用次数: 1
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South African Journal of Higher Education
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