Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian最新文献

{"title":"POLA DAN KINERJA KEMITRAAN PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT","authors":"D. Ulfa, Adi Suyatno, Y. K. Dewi","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V19N1.2021.%P","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V19N1.2021.%P","url":null,"abstract":"A partnership pattern in the broiler farming business, in term of enhancing capital capacity, can help smallholder breeders in maintaining business continuity in the midst of competition with livestock companies. Through this partnership all livestock production inputs are financed by the core party and are expected to increase the performance index (PI) of the breeders’ business. The purpose of this study was to understand the pattern and performance of partnerships in the broiler chicken farming and to determine the classification of PI achieved by the broiler farming bussinesses  in Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The study was carried out from December 2018 to January 2019.  Data collection used a structured survey method and data was analyzed descriptively. Results of this study showed that the integrated partnership breeders were classified as good based on its PI score 347, the independent partnership breeders was classified as average with  PI score 316, and in non-independent independent farmers was classified as very good with PI score 368. Based on this study, it is recommended that the implementation of the partnership pattern by the core company and plasma in broiler farming businessess needs a guidance and supervision from the government in order to increase the equality, mutually strengthtening and beneficial for both parties involved. AbstrakPola kemitraan dalam usaha peternakan ayam broiler, dari sisi penguatan kapasitas permodalan, dapat membantu peternak rakyat dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha ditengah persaingan dengan perusahaan–perusahaan peternakan. Melalui kemitraan ini seluruh sarana produksi ternak (sapronak) dibiayai oleh pihak inti, serta diharapkan dapat meningkatkan indeks performa (IP) dari usaha peternakan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola dan kinerja kemitraan pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, serta untuk mengetahui klasifikasi IP yang dicapai dari implementasi berbagai pola kemitraan yang ada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Desember 2018 sampai Januari 2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey terstruktur dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak kemitraan terintegrasi masuk dalam klasifikasi baik dengan rata-rata nilai IP 347, peternak kemitraan mandiri masuk klasifikasi cukup dengan IP 316, dan peternak mandiri non kemitraan masuk dalam klasifikasi sangat baik dengan IP 368. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan penerapan pola kemitraan oleh perusahaan inti dan plasma pada usaha peternakan ayam broiler memerlukan pembinaan dan pengawasan dari pihak pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesetaraan, saling memperkuat dan menguntungkan bagi kedua belah pihak yang bermitra.","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127519693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dinamika dan Struktur Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Perdesaan di Berbagai Agroekosistem di Indonesia","authors":"S. Susilowati, Emma Suryani, Iwan Setiajie Anugrah, Fajri Shoutun Nida, Achmad Suryana","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.121-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.121-134","url":null,"abstract":"Agricultural development has an impact on the structural changes of the rural economy, as reflected in the changes of household income. The changes reflects the agricultural transformation which the direction and magnitude vary among ecosystems. Objective of this research was to analyze the dynamics of household income structure based on land tenure and agroecosystem. The study used panel data of Patanas (2007-2018) in eight provinces with three points of observation. Data was analized using the statistics and qualitative descriptive methods. Results of this study showed that household income, share of agriculture to total household income, and income structure changes were influenced by agroecosystem and land tenure. The largest income inequality was found in the vegetable dryland agroecosystems. Based on this study, it is recommended that to increase rural households’ income in each agroecosystem, among others, are through infrastructure development to facilitate the flow of agricultural products to the markets, employment creation through development of small and medium scales of agricultural based industry in the rural region, and increasing rural workforce skills to improve their access on employment opportunities in the agricultural and non-agricultural sector.","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115679447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Keberlanjutan Kebun Kelapa Dalam (Cocos Nucifera) Blok Penghasil Tinggi di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi","authors":"Asnelly Ridha Daulay, Araz Meilin","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.151-165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.151-165","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability of the Cocos Nucifera’s High Production Block (HPB) in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Jambi Province is threatened by falling coconut prices. It influences the farmer's interest to do replanting and use certified seeds produced by HPB. The evaluation of HPB not only base on the economic dimension, but it should also accommodate broader dimensions. The purpose of the study is to analyze the sustainability of HPB. Primary data were obtained from observations, focus group discussions, and interviews with 20 respondents of HPB plantation owners, while secondary data were obtained from Statistics office and government agencies. The existing condition of the HPB was analyzed by comparing it with the standard of HPB and selected parent trees issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. Analyzing of HPB sustainability used a modified Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) Rapfish for coconut, then called Rap-ProBlock (The Rapid Appraisal of the Status of Cocos Nucifera's High Producing Block). The results showed that the sustainability indexes were sufficient and good for the social (64.18) and ecological (85.69) dimensions, the economic and technological dimensions had less sustainability (34.76 and 32.58), and the legal/institutional dimension was poor (9. 16). On a multi-dimensional basis, HPB sustainability was lacked (40.30). The recommended policies based on this research results among others are i.e. issuing the Local Regulation on Cocos Nucifera, establishing the Warehouse Receipt System which guarantees farmers a fair price, and, involving village enterprise to build coconut business units.","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121129965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Pemuda di Sektor Pertanian di Sulawesi Tengah","authors":"Eka Nurdiyanto, nFN Sukamdi, A. Rofi","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.135-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.135-150","url":null,"abstract":"Structural transformation in Central Sulawesi has led to a decline in the contribution of agricultural sector in the province’s economy. In addition, the phenomenon of increasing aging farmers was one of the problems in improving the agricultural sector performance. This study aimed to examine factors that influence youth labor participation in the agricultural sector in Central Sulawesi. The data used in this research was Sakernas 2018 published by Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The analysis was carried out in three levels, namely individual, household, and contextual levels, using a multilevel binary logistic analysis. Results of this analysis showed that youth labor participation  in the agricultural sector was significantly influenced by the several factors: for individual factors were level of education and gender; household socioeconomic factors were education level of household heads, occupations of household heads, and number of household members;  and the region contextual factors were population density and Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP) per capita. To increase youth labor participation in this province, it is recommended that the local government to implement programs to change youth perceptions of work opportunity in the agricultural sector, create agricultural diversification, improve welfare of agricultural households, strengthen agricultural market strategies. and enhance the skills and capacity of agricultural youth.","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114714306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Kawasan Jagung Berbasis Korporasi Petani di Kabupaten Lebak, Banten","authors":"Ika Setiasih, nFN Suharno, Achmad Suryana","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.89-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.89-103","url":null,"abstract":"The main problem faced by small-scale farming is that the economy of scale cannot be reached so that the use of inputs and technology is inefficient. To overcome this problem, farmers need to join and cooperate in a farming group. One of the models of this cooperation is  the agricultural area development based on farmer corporation that combines technical business aspects with farmer institutions aspects. This study aims to analyze the achievements of a pilot project implementation of the corn area development based on farmer corporation in Lebak Regency, Banten Province, which analyzed using the evaluation model of contect, input, process, product (CIPP) and determine priority strategies which analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The result of this study shows that the pilot project targets for the first and the second years, namely cooperation with the feed industry and forming its own feed processing, respectively have not been achieved. From the identified seven success indicators, three were achieved, namely production increase, income increase, and implementation of local specific innovative technology. The strategy that needed to be set in advance as a priority was farmer empowerment through a farmer institution, with the most important factor is farmers’ welfare achievement.","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130626820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Pendukung dan Kontribusi Kecamatan bagi Kecukupan Konsumsi Beras di Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur","authors":"N. Sumarsono, nFN Minto, Sulung Rahmawan Wira Ghani, Totok Yulianto","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.105-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N2.2020.105-120","url":null,"abstract":"Vulnerability of food insecurity is closely related to food sufficiency, especially rice as a staple food.  The purpose of this risearch was to analyze supporting factors and to identify sub-districts contribution to the rice consumption adequacy in Jombang Regency, East Java. Data used in this study was a panel data of cross-sectional from 21 sub-districts and time series data of the period 2010 to 2016. A regression analyses and a biplot analyses were used in this study.  Research results showed that three ot of five factors were linear positive in supporting the adequacy of food consumption, namely rice procurement, productivity of rice farming, and rice harvested acreage; rice consumption was linear negative, and rice prices was not significant. The variability of rice consumption was identified as the highest among the supporting factors, similarity in supporting factor characteristics was exist in eight sub-district groups, and the superiority of factor scores was identified in three sub-districts groups. The policy implication from this study, among others, are a program  for the rice consumption adequacy should be designed based on eight sub-districts groups with the similarity characteristics in orders to achieve efficiency ini  costs, time, and manpower;  and a supply chain among sub-districts should be developed by prioritizing the rice flow from the above average consumption adequacy rate of sub-districts groups to the below average one.","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122228617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategi Komunikasi dalam Tata Kelola Pengembangan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia","authors":"Heldi Yunan Ardian, D. H. Azahari","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N1.2020.59-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N1.2020.59-74","url":null,"abstract":"Natural resource management generally involves parties who have conflicts of power and interests. For Indonesia, palm oil development has a positive impact on people's welfare and economic gain. However, the palm oil industry's growth in its development caused controversy, especially among the international community. In this study, a stakeholder analysis was carried out to determine the degree of influence and interest of the relevant engagements and formulate an appropriate and solutive communication strategy in improving palm oil governance in Indonesia. The stakeholder analysis study was carried out based on the results of three levels of Fairclough discourse analysis based on online media publications, interviews, and observations during 2015-2018. The findings of this study indicate that there are 31 of the 40 stakeholders identified in the Crowd quadrant that showed an uproar about the controversy over oil palm development in Indonesia came from parties who did not need to be significant for governance improvement. On the other hand, stakeholders who have strategic positions are not invited to determine more actively to reach consensus. This study implies that sustainable oil palm development can be achieved if accompanied by promoting constructive communication among stakeholders to reach mutual understanding. AbstrakPengelolaan sumber daya alam umumnya melibatkan pihak-pihak yang memiliki konflik pengaruh dan kepentingan. Bagi Indonesia, pengembangan kelapa sawit memiliki dampak positif pada kesejahteraan rakyat dan pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Namun demikian, industri kelapa sawit dalam perkembangannya menimbulkan kontroversi, terutama di kalangan masyarakat internasional. Dalam kajian ini, analisis pemangku kepentingan dilakukan untuk mengetahui derajat pengaruh dan kepentingan dari pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat serta merumuskan strategi komunikasi yang tepat dan solutif dalam perbaikan tata kelola kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Kajian analisis pemangku kepentingan dilakukan berdasarkan hasil tiga tingkat analisis diskursus Fairclough berdasarkan publikasi media online, wawancara, dan obervasi selama periode 2015-2018. Temuan kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 dari 40 pemangku kepentingan yang teridentifikasi berada pada kuadran Crowd yang menunjukkan adanya indikasi bahwa keriuhan mengenai kontroversi pengembangan kelapa sawit di Indonesia bersumber dari pihak-pihak yang sebetulnya tidak terlalu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perbaikan tata kelola. Di lain pihak, pemangku kepentingan yang memiliki posisi strategis tidak diajak untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif untuk mencapai sebuah konsensus. Studi ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pembangunan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan dapat dicapai apabila disertai dengan mengedepankan komunikasi konstruktif antarpara pemangku kepentingan untuk mencapai pemahahaman bersama.","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114689047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dampak Program Raskin terhadap Konsumsi Gizi Rumah Tangga di Pulau Jawa","authors":"Eka Rastiyanto Amrullah, nFN Kardiyono, Ismatul Hidayah, Aris Rusyiana","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N1.2020.75-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N1.2020.75-88","url":null,"abstract":"Distribution of subsidized rice for a low-income household has been one of the government policies to improve food insecurity and eradicate poverty.  From 1998 to 2015, this policy was implemented to distribute subsidized rice for the poor (Raskin) program. Impact evaluation of this program on household nutrition consumption is very important because the level of nutrition consumption is one of the instruments for welfare assessment in Indonesia. One of the problems in this program implementation was the inaccuracy of the target recipient, that was some small part of the poor and near-poor did not receive subsidized rice, and vice versa. Based on these findings, this study aimed to analyze Raskin's impact on household nutrition consumption for both target recipients and nonrecipient. In this study, the data used was Susenas 2015 from Statistics Indonesia, with the scope of analysis covering Java Island. Data were analyzed using the treatment effect method, with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Endogenous Switching Regression approaches (ESR). Statistically and significantly, estimation results using PSM and ESR stated that the distribution of Raskin increased energy and protein consumption in each household recipient group, meaning that this program could reduce malnutrition and food insecurity of the poor. To increase the benefit of this subsidized food distribution, it is suggested that the target recipient's data should be improved, and the inaccuracy of household recipients should be minimized. AbstrakPenyaluran subsidi beras untuk rumah tangga berpendapatan rendah menjadi salah satu kebijakan pemerintah dalam mengatasi kerawanan pangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Pada priode 1998 sampai 2015 kebijakan ini dilaksanakan melalui program penyaluran beras subsidi untuk rumah tangga miskin (Raskin). Evaluasi dampak Raskin terhadap tingkat konsumsi gizi rumah tangga sangat penting, karena kecukupan tingkat konsumsi gizi menjadi salah satu instrumen penilaian kesejahteraan di Indonesia. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi program ini adalah adanya ketidaktepatan penerima sasaran program, yaitu ada sebagian kecil rumah tangga miskin dan rentan miskin yang tidak menerima Raskin, dan sebaliknya.  Dengan latar belakang hasil penelitian tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak Raskin terhadap konsumsi gizi rumah tangga penerima dan bukan penerima. Data yang digunakan adalah data Susenas 2015 dari Badan Pusat Statistik, dengan cakupan analisis meliputi Pulau Jawa.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode efek perlakuan (treatment effect), dengan pendekatan Propensity Score Matching (PSM) dan Endogenous Switching Regression (ESR). Secara statistik dan signifikan, hasil estimasi menggunakan PSM dan ESR menyatakan penyaluran Raskin dapat meningkatkan konsumsi energi dan protein pada setiap kelompok rumah tangga penerima Raskin, berarti program ini dapat mengurangi malnutrisi dan kerawanan pangan rumah tangga ","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"284 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123095951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Rantai Pasok Daging Ayam secara Terpadu di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur","authors":"nFN Saptana, Nyak Ilham","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N1.2020.41-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N1.2020.41-57","url":null,"abstract":"The main problem faced by the broiler industry from time to time was its vulnerability to various large and short-term shocks. This study aimed to assess and formulate policy recommendations for the development of the supply chain integration of chicken meat. The analytical methods used in this study were the supply chain, market integration, and price fluctuation analysis. The results of this study indicated that supply chain actors in live broiler commodities and chicken meat were still quite long and less competitive. The dominant position in determining prices in the chicken meat supply chain was integrator companies and collectors. Broiler market integration at the farm level in the production center in West Java and the retailer level in the City of Bandung was not well integrated with the Market Index Connection (IMC) value of 5.956 (not integrated) and in East Java was also not integrated but with better the IMC value of 1.654. The level of chicken meat price fluctuations was quite moderate, as indicated by the Coefficient of Variation (CV) value 6.82. Broiler prices at the producer level were more volatile than the price of chicken meat at the consumer level. Policy implications drawn from this study are the need to cut the very long supply chain, improve the market structure towards a more competitive one, increase market integration, and maintain stabilization of chicken meat prices. AbstrakPermasalahan pokok yang dihadapi industri broiler dari waktu ke waktu adalah kerawanannya terhadap terhadap berbagai goncangan besar dan berjangka pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan pengembangan rantai pasok daging ayam ras secara terpadu.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rantai pasok, integrasi pasar, dan fluktuasi harga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaku rantai pasok pada komoditas broiler hidup dan daging ayam masih cukup panjang dan kurang kompetitif. Posisi dominan dalam penentuan harga pada rantai pasok daging ayam adalah perusahaan integrator dan pedagang pengepul. Integrasi pasar broiler di tingkat peternak di daerah sentra produksi di Jawa Barat dan di tingkat pedagang pengecer di Kota Bandung tidak terintegrasi dengan baik dengan nilai Index Market Conection (IMC) sebesar 5,956 (tidak terintegrasi), dan di Jawa Timur juga tidak integrasi namun dengan nilai IMC yang menunjukkan lebih baik, yaitu  1,654. Tingkat fluktuasi harga daging ayam cukup moderat, yang diindikasikan oleh nilai Coefisien Variasi (CV) 6,82. Harga broiler di tingkat produsen lebih fluktuatif dibandingkan harga daging ayam ras di tingkat konsumen. Implikasi kebijakan dari temuan penelitian ini adalah perlunya memotong rantai pasok yang terlalu panjang, memperbaiki struktur pasar ke arah struktur yang lebih kompetitif, meningkatkan keterpaduan pasar dan menjaga stabilisasi harga daging ayam.","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114712832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penilaian Kerugian Ekonomi Usaha Tani Padi Sawah dan Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Saluran Irigasi Sekunder Vanderwijck di Yogyakarta","authors":"M. Azis, Aceng Hidayat, Ahyar Ismail","doi":"10.21082/AKP.V18N1.2020.1-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21082/AKP.V18N1.2020.1-24","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability is an essential aspect of agricultural development and multidimensional. One of the crucial elements in agricultural development is water supply. Distribution of irrigation water from upstream to downstream experienced various obstacles related to the existence of different interests and management. This research aimed to estimate economic losses of rice farming and analyze sustainability status of Vanderwijck secondary irrigation channels management in Yogyakarta. The economic losses of rice farming were income loss due to a change in environmental function that impacted human livelihood. The status of sustainable water resources use in irrigation channels was analyzed using the ordination technique through the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method. Results of this study concluded that in the Vanderwijck irrigation, the estimated potential loss of production in a farmer group who experienced water shortages (with 10.6-hectare acreage) was 106.2 tons per year or equal to the possible production losses of one growing season. This was also equal to the potential loss of farmers’ income by 200.7 million rupiahs per year. The sustainability status of Vanderwijck irrigation channel management based on MDS analysis was spread across the sustainable category for ecological and economic dimensions; and the entirely sustainable category for social, policies, and technical and financial supports. Because of irrigation channels management is at various levels of authority, to have better sustainability management, it is recommended to prioritize managing the key factors that have the lowest status from the five dimensions above. AbstrakKeberlanjutan merupakan aspek penting dalam pembangunan pertanian dan bersifat multidimensi. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pembangunan pertanian adalah ketersediaan air. Distribusi air irigasi dari hulu ke hilir mengalami berbagai hambatan terkait perbedaan kepentingan dan kewenangan pengelolaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi kerugian ekonomi usaha tani padi dan menganalisis status keberlanjutan pengelolaan saluran Irigasi Sekunder Vanderwijck di Yogyakarta. Kerugian ekonomi usaha tani adalah pendapatan yang hilang karena perubahan fungsi lingkungan yang berdampak terhadap kehidupan manusia. Status keberlanjutan pemanfaatan sumber daya air pada saluran irigasi dianalisis menggunakan teknik ordinasi melalui metode Multidimensional Scalling (MDS). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa di daerah Irigasi Vanderwijck, kelompok petani yang mengalami kekurangan air (dengan luas 10,6 hektare) diestimasi mempunyai potensi kerugian produksi sebesar 106,20 ton per tahun atau setara dengan produksi satu musim tanam. Nilai ini juga sama dengan potensi kehilangan penerimaan usaha tani sebesar Rp200,7 juta per tahun. Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan saluran Irigasi Vanderwijck berdasarkan analisis MDS tersebar pada kategori berkelanjutan untuk dimensi ekologi dan ekonomi; dan cukup berkelanjutan untuk dimensi sos","PeriodicalId":448472,"journal":{"name":"Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115781573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}