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ADAPTATION OF THE SCHOOL CLIMATE QUESTIONNAIRE: ITS ASSOCIATION WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS, ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY, AND MENTAL WELLBEING IN AZERBAIJAN 学校气候问卷的适应:它与阿塞拜疆的心理困扰,学术自我效能感和心理健康的关系
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.33225/pec/23.81.517
E. Rustamov, M. Aliyeva, Narinj Rustamova, Ulkar Zalova-Nuriyeva
School climate is an important concept in the field of education. Therefore, the aim of this study was to adapt the School Climate Questionnaire for use with Azerbaijani adolescents and explore the relationships between school climate, psychological distress, academic self-efficacy, and mental wellbeing. Data were collected from 1204 adolescents in Azerbaijan using convenience sampling. During the adaptation process, confirmatory factor analysis, criterion-related validity, and reliability analyses were performed. Additionally, the relationships between school climate and psychological distress, academic self-efficacy, and mental wellbeing were examined using PROCESS mediational analysis. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the scale consisted of 22 items, had a three-dimensional structure, and showed a good fit. Moreover, the results showed that school climate was negatively associated with depression, anxiety, and stress, and positively related to academic self-efficacy and mental well-being. Lastly, the results revealed that school climate had a mediating effect on mental well-being via psychological distress and academic self-efficacy. All of these results suggest that the Azerbaijani version of the School Climate Questionnaire has acceptable psychometric properties.Keywords: academic self-efficacy, mental wellbeing, psychological distress, school climate, educational psychology, quantitative research
学校氛围是教育领域的一个重要概念。因此,本研究的目的是调整学校气候问卷用于阿塞拜疆青少年,并探讨学校气候,心理困扰,学业自我效能感和心理健康之间的关系。采用方便抽样方法从阿塞拜疆1204名青少年中收集数据。在适应过程中,进行了验证性因子分析、标准相关效度分析和信度分析。此外,采用PROCESS中介分析考察了学校氛围与心理困扰、学业自我效能感和心理健康之间的关系。验证性因子分析结果表明,该量表由22个条目组成,具有立体结构,契合度较好。此外,学校氛围与抑郁、焦虑和压力呈负相关,与学业自我效能感和心理健康呈正相关。最后,研究发现学校氛围通过心理困扰和学业自我效能感对心理健康有中介作用。所有这些结果表明,阿塞拜疆版的学校气候问卷具有可接受的心理测量特性。关键词:学业自我效能感,心理健康,心理困扰,学校氛围,教育心理学,定量研究
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引用次数: 0
EXPECTATIONS OF UNIVERSITY LECTURERS AND STUDENTS ON SMART LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS 大学讲师和学生对智能学习环境的期望
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.33225/pec/23.81.501
G. S. Prakasha, Rituparna Chakraborty, S. Thirumalesha, C. S. Gururaja, T. Y. Sangtam, Keneivi-u Rhatsu, Grace Maria Jochan
Education in the 21st century has become more technology integrated, and the shift from conventional modalities of teaching to technology-assisted teaching methodologies accelerated during the pandemic years. The current study employed a qualitative research design (n=12) to explore this shift and the expectations of these novel teaching modalities from both facilitator and learner perspectives in urban higher education settings in India. An inductive thematic analysis of the qualitative data revealed that there is a significant gap in lecturers’ and students’ definitions and expectations of smart learning environments. The themes that emerged from the data were bifurcated into lecturer and student perspectives on smart learning environments and included innovative nature, novelty and complexity, student excitement, and limitations of content. Based on the findings, lecturer and student expectations of SLE platforms had points of convergence and divergence which are unique to the socio-cultural positions of the participants. The current study argues the need to devise methods to improve the efficacy of SLEs in developing economies.Keywords: smart learning environments, augmented reality, virtual reality, qualitative study
21世纪的教育更加融入了技术,在大流行期间,从传统教学方式向技术辅助教学方法的转变加快了。本研究采用定性研究设计(n=12),从促进者和学习者的角度探讨印度城市高等教育环境中这种转变以及对这些新型教学模式的期望。对定性数据的归纳专题分析显示,教师和学生对智能学习环境的定义和期望存在显著差距。从数据中出现的主题分为讲师和学生对智能学习环境的看法,包括创新性质、新颖性和复杂性、学生的兴奋程度以及内容的局限性。根据研究结果,讲师和学生对SLE平台的期望有趋同点和分歧点,这是参与者独特的社会文化地位。目前的研究认为,有必要设计方法来提高发展中经济体的SLEs的效力。关键词:智能学习环境,增强现实,虚拟现实,定性研究
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian Higher Education: European Integration Progress 乌克兰高等教育:欧洲一体化进程
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.03
Vitaly Pogrebnyak, Оlena Dashkovska, O. Melnyk
The integration of domestic higher education into the European educational space in modern conditions, in accordance with the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, has become an important factor in the development of Ukrainian higher education as an organic component of the European Higher Education Area. From these positions, the article examines the process of implementing the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" and sums up the modernization of domestic higher education through the convergence of educational legislation, harmonization of the National Qualifications Framework with the Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area, the introduction of modern levels, degrees, a list of specialties of new standards and educational programs. The timeliness and completeness of the decisions made and the measures being implemented, their compliance with the provisions of the Law, European standards for organizing the educational process and quality criteria are assessed. The reasons for the slowdown of individual processes are determined and approaches to their elimination are proposed. The importance of creating a complete system of quality assurance of higher education is emphasized, its integration into the European and its compliance with the pan-European approaches is assessed. The state of cooperation between the systems and higher educational institutions of different countries, the participation of Ukrainian universities in European educational and scientific programs, mobility programs for participants in the educational process as important mechanisms for European integration are assessed. The features of the participation of the national higher education in the international market of educational services are analyzed. It is emphasized that these processes are carried out according to European practices and are consistent with the main goals defined by the Strategy for the Development of Higher Education in Ukraine for 2022-2032. The material is based on the results of the applied research work "Research on the modernization of the structure and content of higher education in the context of the implementation of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education"", which is carried out at the State Scientific Institution "Institute for the Modernization of the Content of Education" during 2016–2022.
根据乌克兰与欧盟的联合协议,在现代条件下将国内高等教育纳入欧洲教育空间,已成为乌克兰高等教育作为欧洲高等教育区有机组成部分发展的重要因素。从这些立场出发,本文考察了乌克兰“高等教育法”条款的实施过程,并通过教育立法的趋同,国家资格框架与欧洲高等教育区资格框架的协调,引入现代水平,学位,新标准和教育计划的专业列表,总结了国内高等教育的现代化。评估所作决定和正在执行的措施的及时性和完整性、它们是否符合该法的规定、组织教育过程的欧洲标准和质量标准。确定了个别过程减速的原因,并提出了消除这些过程的方法。报告强调了建立一个完整的高等教育质量保证体系的重要性,并评估了高等教育与欧洲一体化及其对泛欧办法的遵守情况。评估了不同国家的系统和高等教育机构之间的合作状况,乌克兰大学在欧洲教育和科学计划中的参与情况,作为欧洲一体化重要机制的教育过程参与者的流动计划。分析了我国高等教育参与国际教育服务市场的特点。值得强调的是,这些进程是根据欧洲的做法进行的,符合乌克兰2022-2032年高等教育发展战略确定的主要目标。该材料基于2016-2022年期间在国家科学机构“教育内容现代化研究所”开展的“在实施乌克兰“高等教育法”背景下高等教育结构和内容现代化研究”的应用研究工作的结果。
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引用次数: 1
The Experience of Implementation of Elements of Dual Education in the Students’ Pedagogical Practice of the Institution of Vocational Higher Education 高职高专学生教学实践中实施二元教育要素的体会
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.17
O. Samborska, P. Savchuk
The article deals with the elements of the dual form of obtaining education in various types of end-to-end pedagogical practice of students of vocational pre-university and higher education institutions: extracurricular educational work at school, trial lessons and classes at school, preparation for working with children in summer health care institutions, summer pedagogical practice in health care institutions, observation of the educational process in the first days of the child at school, pre-diploma pedagogical practice. It is emphasized that elements of dual education have already become an effective tool for training future primary school teachers to work in a new Ukrainian school. On the example of the training of teaching staff at the MIHE «Bar Humanitarian Pedagogical College named after Mykhailo Hrushevsky», the experience of implementing elements of dual education in the end-to-end pedagogical practice of training junior bachelors and bachelors on the basis of professional pre-university education is described. The issues of establishing partnership relations with educational institutions, which allow providing places for practical training of students, have been opened; educational activities that must be conducted at school; adjustment of the curriculum taking into account practical training in a general secondary education institution; establishment of rules of interaction between colleges and partner institutions of secondary education; elements of dual education of a student-intern during each type of practice; participation of teachers in the practical training of education seekers and evaluation of its results. It was noted that the positive sides of the training of specialists according to the dual form of education are: the training of specialists according to the dual form of education provides practical training of students at the workplace. This allows them to gain practical experience and understand how to work in the real educational environment of the school. It is emphasized that the long-term experience of pedagogical colleges in organizations and conducting various types of pedagogical practice under the proper conditions of its organization creates prerequisites and accelerates the introduction of a dual form of education by future pedagogical workers. This is explained by the fact that end-to-end pedagogical practice involves the continuity and sequence of its implementation while ensuring a sufficient amount of knowledge and skills for professional activity in accordance with the qualification characteristics of a specialist with the educational and professional degree «Specialist Junior Bachelor». Constant interaction with primary school teachers during various types of pedagogical practice ensures the formation of the motivation of the graduates of the pedagogical college to continue their studies at the bachelor's level and combine it with the work of a primary school teacher.
本文论述了高职预科生和高等院校学生端到端各类教学实践中获得教育的二元形式的构成要素:学校的课外教育工作、学校的试听课和课堂、为在暑期保健机构与儿童一起工作做准备、在保健机构的暑期教学实践、观察儿童入学头几天的教育过程、文凭预科教学实践。它强调,双重教育的要素已经成为培训未来的小学教师在新的乌克兰学校工作的有效工具。以MIHE“以米哈伊洛·赫鲁晓夫斯基命名的Bar人文主义教育学院”的教学人员培训为例,描述了在大学预科专业教育的基础上,在培养初级学士和学士的端到端教学实践中实施双重教育要素的经验。与教育机构建立伙伴关系,以便为学生提供实际培训的场所的问题已经开始;必须在学校进行的教育活动;考虑到普通中等教育机构的实际训练而调整课程;中等教育院校与合作院校互动规则的建立学生实习生在各类实践中的双重教育要素教师参与教育寻求者的实践培训及其结果的评价。有人指出,按照双重教育形式培训专家的积极方面是:按照双重教育形式培训专家为学生在工作场所提供了实际培训。这让他们获得实践经验,并了解如何在学校的真实教育环境中工作。强调师范院校在组织中长期积累的经验,以及在适当的组织条件下开展的各种类型的教学实践,为未来的教育工作者引入双重教育形式创造了先决条件,并加速了这种教育形式的形成。这可以通过这样一个事实来解释,即端到端的教学实践涉及其实施的连续性和顺序,同时确保根据具有教育和专业学位的专家资格特征的专业活动的足够数量的知识和技能“专科初级学士”。在各种类型的教学实践中,与小学教师的不断互动确保了师范学院毕业生继续在学士学位阶段学习的动机的形成,并将其与小学教师的工作相结合。
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引用次数: 0
Intellectual Student Competitions in Modern High School Realities 现代高中现实中的智力竞赛
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.19
S. Yudina
Based on the study of the organization of intellectual student competitions in higher education, the article presents the results of the functioning of strategic forms of students' scientific creativity. Long-term statistical material was collected and analyzed, which made it possible to determine the current trends in the organization of students' intellectual competitions. Taking into account the specifics of such competitions, an analysis of regional factors was carried out and an assessment of their influence on the functioning of the existing system of searching and selecting gifted student youth in higher education was given. The ways of increasing the efficiency of the organization of students' intellectual competitions have been determined.
本文在对高等教育智力学生竞赛组织研究的基础上,提出了学生科学创造力战略形式发挥作用的结果。通过对长期统计资料的收集和分析,可以确定当前学生智力竞赛组织的趋势。考虑到这些竞赛的具体情况,分析了区域因素,并评估了它们对现行高等教育英才选拔制度的影响。确定了提高学生智力竞赛组织效率的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Ability to Reflect as the Basis of the Professional Development of a Teacher 反思能力是教师专业发展的基础
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/10-3986.1-98.2023.20
N. Nikula
In the article, the author analyzed the pedagogical views of classical teachers, modern scientists and normative documents of Ukrainian education. In which the problem of developing the teacher's ability to reflect is relevant. An interdisciplinary study of the problem was carried out, which is investigated from the standpoint of philosophy, psychology, and pedagogy. An analysis of the concept’s "reflection", "ability to reflect" was carried out. It was found that the ability to reflect is the ability to carry out self-analysis and self-evaluation in the process of professional activity, the ability to determine the ways of self-development, the ability to predict prospects and the ability to regulate professional activity. The structural components of a teacher's reflection are: the teacher's ability to analyze and introspect his own professional activity; the teacher's ability to self-assess the results of pedagogical activity; ability to self-knowledge; readiness of the teacher for self-education, self-development. In order to identify the level of teachers' ability to reflect, we conducted a survey. For its effective implementation, a diagnostic toolkit was developed, which includes: criteria, indicators, levels (low, average, sufficient and high) and selected methods: "Diagnostics of teacher reflection", "Teacher's ability to self-develop". The participants of the experiment were primary school teachers. The sample consisted of 107 people, including 48 with up to 5 years of teaching experience, and 59 teachers with more than 5 years of teaching experience. The analysis of the obtained data proved that the level of teachers' ability to reflect is high and sufficient. But the results indicate the presence of teachers with a low and average level of this phenomenon. To improve the level of teachers' ability to reflect, the author suggests improving the system of teacher education. To supplement the content, forms, and methods that will contribute to the development of teachers' reflection. The conclusions summarize that a teacher's ability to reflect is an important professional and personal education. It consists in the ability to analyze one's own professional activity, the ability to self-develop. Prospects for further research are outlined: development of a system for the development of pedagogical reflection and experimental verification of its effectiveness.
本文分析了乌克兰古典教师、现代科学家和乌克兰教育规范性文件的教育学观点。其中发展教师反思能力的问题是相关的。对这个问题进行了跨学科的研究,从哲学、心理学和教育学的角度进行了调查。对“反思”、“反思能力”等概念进行了分析。研究发现,反思能力是指在专业活动过程中进行自我分析和自我评价的能力、确定自我发展方式的能力、预测前景的能力和规范专业活动的能力。教师反思的构成要素是:教师分析和反思自身专业活动的能力;教师自我评价教学活动结果的能力;自我认识能力;做好教师自我教育、自我发展的准备。为了确定教师反思能力的水平,我们进行了一项调查。为了有效实施,制定了一个诊断工具包,其中包括:标准、指标、水平(低、平均、足够和高)和选定的方法:“教师反思诊断”、“教师自我发展能力”。实验的参与者是小学教师。样本由107人组成,其中48人具有5年以上的教学经验,59名教师具有5年以上的教学经验。对获得的数据进行分析,证明教师的反思能力水平是高而充分的。但调查结果表明,教师存在低水平和中等水平的这一现象。为了提高教师的反思能力水平,笔者建议完善教师教育制度。补充有助于教师反思发展的内容、形式和方法。结论总结了教师的反思能力是一项重要的专业和个人教育。它包括分析自己的专业活动的能力,自我发展的能力。展望了进一步研究的前景:为教学反思的发展建立一个系统,并对其有效性进行实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Practices of Tutoring Support for the Development of High School Students’ Social and Personal Competences during Marital Law 婚姻法课程中辅导支持高中生社会能力和个人能力发展的创新实践
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.06
S. Boiko, Tetiana Shvets
The article carries out a thorough analysis of Ukrainian and foreign scientific works, which highlight innovative practices of tutor support for students in the education system and reveals the peculiarities of the implementation of new forms of educational organization. The understanding of tutoring in the modern educational process is clarified, the essence of the specified pedagogical activity is described, taking into account the possible types of tutoring support for high school students. The structure of social and personal competence of high school students and its elements are determined. The authors’ view on the process of acquisition of social and personal competence by an individual is described. Its key components are defined and characterized. It has been found that tutoring support for the development of social and personal competences of high school students in the conditions of martial law as a model involves a personal nature of educational activities, taking into account an individual and psychological characteristics of students, a careful attitude to their interests and needs. For the successful implementation of tutoring support, a tutor must adhere to the step-by-step implementation of tutoring activities. In general, in the conditions of war, there is an intensive search for new approaches to learning, among which innovative forms of organization of the educational process, taking into account the creation of a safe educational environment and psychological support of education seekers, are significant.
本文对乌克兰和国外的科学工作进行了深入的分析,突出了在教育系统中辅导员支持学生的创新实践,揭示了新型教育组织形式实施的特殊性。澄清了对现代教育过程中辅导的认识,描述了特定教学活动的本质,考虑了对高中生辅导支持的可能类型。确定了高中生社会能力和个人能力的结构及其构成要素。本文阐述了作者对个体获得社会和个人能力的过程的看法。对其关键部件进行了定义和表征。研究发现,以戒严条件下辅导支持高中生社会和个人能力发展为模式,涉及到一种个人性质的教育活动,考虑到学生的个体和心理特点,以谨慎的态度对待他们的兴趣和需求。辅导支持的成功实施,辅导员必须坚持按部就班地实施辅导活动。一般来说,在战争条件下,人们都在密集地寻找新的学习方法,其中重要的是考虑到创造安全的教育环境和对寻求教育的人提供心理支持的教育过程的创新组织形式。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Teaching Tools of the Variable Module «Children's Athletics» of the Physical Education Syllabus for Grades 5-6 5-6年级《体育教学大纲》中可变模块“儿童运动”教学工具的特点
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.08
Olga Gurlenko, Olena Gurska
The research is devoted to the analysis of the variable module "Children's Athletics" of the physical education syllabus for grades 5-6. The basic requirements for sports equipment and teaching means for general secondary education institutions on the basis of the regulatory documents and activities proposed by the programme were structured. The variants of using sports equipment in the exercises prescribed in the syllabus "Physical Culture. Grades 5-6" were requested and improved. The recommendations on the quality of teaching tools and sports equipment for performing exercises to acquire the skills and abilities prescribed in the syllabus were developed. The list of the necessary documentation that educational institutions should receive when supplying teaching aids and sports equipment was provided. The problems that require further research were identified.
本研究对5-6年级体育教学大纲中可变模块“儿童运动”进行了分析。在该方案提出的规范性文件和活动的基础上,对普通中等教育机构的运动设备和教学手段的基本要求进行了编制。在“体育文化”教学大纲中规定的练习中使用运动器材的变体。要求并改进了5-6年级。制定了关于教学工具和运动器材质量的建议,以便进行练习以获得教学大纲所规定的技能和能力。提供了教育机构在提供教具和运动器材时应收到的必要文件清单。确定了需要进一步研究的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Forms of Work in Educational Instititions in the Conditions of Martial Law (on the Example of Chernivtsi Region) 戒严条件下教育机构创新工作形式(以切尔诺夫茨地区为例)
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.18
I. Dutchak
In the process of reforming and modernizing the education system it is important to use innovations. Іnnovation in education means the introduction of new goals, content, methods and forms of education and training, organization of joint activities of the teacher and the pupil. Thanks to the cooperation of the Chernivtsi branch of the State Scientific Institution "Institute for the Modernization of the Content of Education" with the Department of Education and Science of the Chernivtsi Regional Military Administration, the Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education of the Chernivtsi Region, the Chernivtsi National University named after Yuriy Fedkovich the issue of innovations in education is researched, studied and disseminated among the participants of the educational process. Educational institutions of the Chernivtsi region actively use innovative forms of work in modern conditions, which present innovative advanced pedagogical experience, the search and distribution of innovative pedagogical and management technologies, and give the participants of the educational process the opportunity to improve themselves. Innovations are used in management activities and at all stages of the educational process. Educators can apply the proposed innovative forms of work in their educational institutions, as well as create their own innovations based on them. Innovative processes in the education system are designed to form a qualitatively new stage of interaction and development of scientific-pedagogical and pedagogical creativity, as well as processes of applying its results in modern conditions.
在教育体制改革和现代化的过程中,运用创新是非常重要的。Іnnovation在教育中是指引入新的教育和培训目标、内容、方法和形式,组织教师和学生的联合活动。由于国家科学机构切尔诺夫茨分支机构“教育内容现代化研究所”与切尔诺夫茨地区军事管理局教育和科学部,切尔诺夫茨地区研究生教育教育研究所,切尔诺夫茨国立大学以尤里·费德科维奇命名的教育创新问题的合作,在教育过程的参与者中研究和传播。切尔诺夫茨地区的教育机构在现代条件下积极采用创新的工作形式,提供创新的先进教学经验,探索和推广创新的教学和管理技术,并为教育过程的参与者提供提高自我的机会。创新应用于管理活动和教育过程的各个阶段。教育工作者可以在他们的教育机构中应用提出的创新工作形式,并在此基础上进行自己的创新。教育系统中的创新过程旨在形成科学-教学和教学创造力相互作用和发展的质量新阶段,以及在现代条件下应用其成果的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian Education in the War and Post-War Periods: Psychological Factors and Economic Consequences 战争和战后时期的乌克兰教育:心理因素和经济后果
IF 0.7 Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.52256/2710-3986.1-98.2023.01
Y. Safonov, O. V. Flіarkovska
The main problems related to the economic consequences of the war, which may affect Ukrainian education in the war and post-war periods are highlighted in the article. The concept of «psychological factors» is studied and the main things that can affect the quality of education and the economy of the war and post-war periods are defined. It is noted that taking into account psychological factors is necessary in order to justify the mental stress on the employee due to the complication of working conditions; competently manage the team; create conditions for the realisation of the creative potential of employees in educational institutions, etc. The issue of creating psychological support for participants in the educational process was defined. The provision of psychological support, development and implementation of correctional programmes will help overcome stress and trauma, facilitate the return of students to full-time education, and ensure their further successful adaptation. The experience of educational and methodological support of psychological support at the All-Ukrainian level at the State Scientific Institution «Institute for Modernisation of Education Content» is presented. Recommendations on overcoming the negative economic consequences of the war and the negative psychological impact on Ukrainian education are given.
文章强调了与战争的经济后果有关的主要问题,这些问题可能影响乌克兰在战争和战后时期的教育。研究了“心理因素”的概念,并定义了影响战争和战后时期教育质量和经济的主要因素。有人指出,为了证明由于工作条件的复杂性而给雇员带来的精神压力是合理的,考虑心理因素是必要的;善于管理团队;为实现教育机构等员工的创造潜力创造条件。定义了在教育过程中为参与者创造心理支持的问题。提供心理支援、制订和推行惩教计划,有助克服压力和创伤,协助学生重返全日制教育,并确保他们日后成功适应。介绍了国家科学机构“教育内容现代化研究所”在全乌克兰一级的教育和方法支持和心理支持的经验。就克服战争的消极经济后果和对乌克兰教育的消极心理影响提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Problems of Education in the 21st Century
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