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Sensory ethnography: a creative turn 感官民族志:创造性的转向
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/joe-10-2021-086
David Calvey
The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical scoping and exploration of sensory ethnography. It combines a literature survey with some relevant fieldwork reflections. It aims to both recognize and appreciate the rise of sensory ethnography as a creative turn. In short, the essay provides a series of provocations and challenges around doing different descriptive ethnography. It is organized into three sections. The first section frames and unpacks sensory ethnography. The second section articulates sensory ethnography in action by outlining the author ’ s autoethnographic journey in both martial arts and bouncing. The final concluding section, considers the future of sensory ethnography as a radicalizing and imaginative lens within organizational ethnography and related fields.
本文的目的是提供一个关键的范围和探索的感觉民族志。它结合了文献调查和一些相关的实地考察。它的目的是认识和欣赏感官人种学的兴起作为一个创造性的转变。简而言之,这篇文章提供了一系列关于做不同的描述性民族志的挑衅和挑战。它被组织成三个部分。第一部分对感官人种学进行了框架和解析。第二部分通过概述作者在武术和弹跳方面的自我民族志之旅,阐述了行动中的感觉民族志。最后的结论部分,将感官人种志的未来视为组织人种志和相关领域中激进和富有想象力的镜头。
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引用次数: 5
Reflections on publishing ethnographic work 关于民族志出版的思考
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/joe-10-2021-084
M. Rowe, Bagga Bjerge
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引用次数: 0
Organizational ethnography after lockdown: “walking with the trouble” 封锁后的组织人种学:“与麻烦同行”
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/joe-10-2021-087
F. Kamsteeg, Layla Durrani, H. Wels
Particularly, Down to Earth (2018), to which his new book is described as “sequel” [4], marks and links this dual crisis of COVID-19 and the global climate: “After the harrowing experience of the pandemic and the lockdowns, both states and individuals have been searching for ways to exit the crisis, hoping to return as soon as possible to ‘the world as it was before the pandemic’” [5]. In the hope of learning skills to process and cope with this all inclusive climactic and ecological lockdown, this dress rehearsal for the climate mutation, the challenge to re-understand where we stand as inhabitants of this strange place called Earth, also offers new opportunities to ethnographers. While the discovery of organizations as “fields” has drawn ethnographers inside the walls of plants and boardrooms, the present ecological drama forces them back into their “natural” habitat to take up what has been their strength from the start, fieldwork, into what Tsing calls “third nature”, the possibilities to live life on the planet after capitalist transformation of the environment in “second nature” (Tsing, 2015, p. viii). [...]we know the San cosmology cannot be uprooted and incorporated into our ways of living and being.
特别是,他的新书《脚踏实地》(2018)被称为“续集”b[5],它标志着COVID-19和全球气候的双重危机,并将其联系起来:“在经历了大流行和封锁的痛苦经历之后,国家和个人都在寻找摆脱危机的方法,希望尽快回到‘大流行前的世界’”b[5]。希望能学习处理和应对这一切气候和生态封锁的技能,这是气候突变的彩排,重新理解我们作为这个叫做地球的奇怪地方的居民所处的位置的挑战,也为人种学家提供了新的机会。虽然组织作为“领域”的发现吸引了民族志学家进入植物和会议室的墙壁,但目前的生态戏剧迫使他们回到他们的“自然”栖息地,将他们从一开始就拥有的力量,田野调查,纳入Tsing所谓的“第三自然”,即在“第二自然”中对环境进行资本主义改造后在地球上生活的可能性(Tsing, 2015, p. viii)。我们知道桑人的宇宙观不能被连根拔起并融入我们的生活和存在方式。
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引用次数: 1
Editorial 编辑
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1108/joe-10-2021-089
Matthew Brannan, Manuela Nocker, M. Rowe
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引用次数: 0
Police stops, suspicion and the influence of police department cultures: a look into the Belgian context 警察拦截,怀疑和警察部门文化的影响:对比利时背景的观察
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.1108/joe-02-2021-0008
Inès Saudelli, Sofie De Kimpe, J. Christiaens
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how suspicion that leads to a police stop is developed by police officers in Belgium, and the way in which police department culture influences the creation of suspicion.Design/methodology/approachThe data on which this article is based are the result of an ethnographic study within two local Belgian police forces. In total, the researcher has observed for a total amount of 750 h the day-to-day practices of police officers in different police services. Next to that, 37 in-depth interviews were taken from police officers employed in the same services that participated in the observations.FindingsWhile the creation of suspicion in a police officer's mind is a complex process that is influenced by various factors such as the individual characteristics of the police officer and the applicable legislation, the impact of police department culture is equally important and can be responsible for maintaining discriminatory and stereotypical mindsets.Originality/valueThe originality of this paper lies in the fact that it offers insight into the Belgian police stop practice, a topic about which not much is known on an international level. In addition, it also focuses on the role of departmental cultures in the actions of police officers.
本文的目的是展示比利时警察如何发展导致警察停止的怀疑,以及警察部门文化影响怀疑产生的方式。设计/方法/方法本文所依据的数据是在比利时两个地方警察部队中进行的民族志研究的结果。总的来说,研究人员对不同警察部门的警官的日常工作进行了总共750小时的观察。除此之外,还对参与观察的同一部门的警官进行了37次深入访谈。调查结果虽然在警察心中产生怀疑是一个复杂的过程,受到各种因素的影响,如警察的个人特征和适用的立法,但警察部门文化的影响同样重要,可能是维持歧视性和刻板印象的原因。原创性/价值本文的原创性在于它提供了对比利时警察停止实践的见解,这是一个在国际层面上知之甚少的话题。此外,它还侧重于部门文化在警察行动中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Confronting the nameless-faceless: a duoethnography of navigating turnover and early career socialization 面对无名之辈——无名之辈:离职和早期职业社会化的双重民族志
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.1108/joe-03-2021-0012
Norma López, D. Morgan
PurposeThe purpose of this duoethnography was to share our narratives as a left-behind early career faculty (ECF) and graduate student with minoritized identities and reflect on academic socialization processes. Specifically, when many scholars are raising alarms about the retention and success of faculty with minoritized identities, it is crucial to recognize the dimensions of socialization within the organizational context of academia.Design/methodology/approachThe authors sought an approach that would facilitate the interrogation of the overlap and divergence of the authors’ perspectives. Duoethnography research design was chosen for its focus on self-reflection as well as on the importance of the expression and consideration of those diverging perspectives. The goal was collaboration to generate a discussion that deepens a complex understanding of socialization in and professional commitment to academia.FindingsThe central insight that surfaced from the analysis of our duoethnography data is the enhanced understanding of the “nameless-faceless” dimension of academic socialization. Endeavoring to understand why faculty leave and how those who are left behind make sense of that departure led the authors to examine the unknown entities the authors are responsible to and for so they may better understand their commitment to academia.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors’ findings reveal that the nameless–faceless element is just a generalized behavior adopted in the interest of restricted and individual advantage. Diversity and equity practices are touted as a priority, but frequently, institutions act in ways that establish their own self-interests. The authors argue that we are all the nameless–faceless when they participate in academic norms that work to uphold and perpetuate traditional practices in academia.Practical implicationsThe authors’ findings point to intentional mentoring and integration of responsibility in faculty roles as potential recruitment and retention tools.Originality/valueThe authors extend the importance of collaboration and mentorship in retaining graduate students and EFC to the concept of intertwined professional commitment, or the theory that it is not simply the outcomes that are influenced by the support and cooperation between faculty with minoritized identities but that our professional commitment to academia is strengthened by that collaboration and witnessing each other's purpose and motivation to remain in academia.
目的本多元人种志的目的是分享我们作为被遗忘的早期职业教师(ECF)和少数民族身份的研究生的叙述,并反思学术社会化过程。具体来说,当许多学者对具有少数群体身份的教师的保留和成功提出警告时,认识到学术界组织背景下的社会化维度至关重要。设计/方法论/方法作者寻求一种方法,可以促进对作者观点的重叠和分歧的询问。选择多民族志研究设计是因为它注重自我反思,以及表达和考虑这些不同观点的重要性。我们的目标是通过合作产生一种讨论,加深对学术界社会化和专业承诺的复杂理解。从我们对多个民族志数据的分析中浮现出的核心见解是对学术社会化的“无名无面”维度的增强理解。努力理解为什么教师离开,以及那些被留下的人如何理解这种离开,导致作者审视作者所负责的未知实体,以便他们更好地理解他们对学术界的承诺。研究局限/启示:作者的研究结果表明,匿名性只是一种为了有限的和个人的利益而采取的普遍行为。多样性和公平实践被吹捧为优先事项,但机构往往以确立自身利益的方式行事。作者认为,当我们参与维护和延续学术界传统做法的学术规范时,我们都是默默无闻的。实际意义:作者的研究结果指出,有意的指导和教师角色的责任整合是潜在的招聘和保留工具。原创性/价值作者将合作和指导在留住研究生和EFC方面的重要性扩展到相互交织的专业承诺概念,或者理论,这不仅仅是结果受到具有少数民族身份的教师之间的支持和合作的影响,而是我们对学术界的专业承诺通过合作和见证彼此留在学术界的目的和动机而得到加强。
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引用次数: 0
Composite actors as participant protection: methodological opportunities for ethnographers 作为参与者保护的复合行动者:民族志学家的方法机会
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1108/joe-02-2021-0009
J. Yim, Peregrine Schwartz-Shea
PurposeThe purpose of this article is to persuade ethnographers to consider using composites for studies in which protecting participants from identification is especially important. It situates the argument in the context of the transparency and data sharing movements' uneven influence across disciplines.Design/methodology/approachThe paper reviews problems in maintaining confidentiality of research participants using pseudonyms and masking. It analyzes existing literature on composites, conditions of composite use and identifies composite actors as a form useful to place-based ethnography. Methodological aspects of composite actor construction are discussed along with potential opportunities composites offer.FindingsConstruction of composite actors is best accomplished by aggregating thematically during deskwork. Composites provide enhanced confidentiality by creating plausible doubt in the reader's mind, in part, through the presentation of aggregate rather than individual-level data.Originality/valueThis discussion advances the methodology of constructing composites, particularly composite actors, providing guidance to increase trustworthiness of ethnographic narratives that employ composites.
目的本文的目的是说服民族志学家考虑使用复合材料进行研究,在这些研究中,保护参与者免受身份识别尤为重要。它将这一论点置于透明度和数据共享运动在不同学科之间影响不均衡的背景下。设计/方法论/方法该论文回顾了使用假名和口罩对研究参与者保密的问题。它分析了现有的关于复合物、复合物使用条件的文献,并将复合物行动者确定为一种对基于地点的民族志有用的形式。讨论了复合演员构建的方法论方面以及复合演员提供的潜在机会。FindingsConstruction of composite actors最好通过在办公桌上按主题聚合来完成。复合材料通过在读者心中制造合理的怀疑,在一定程度上通过呈现总体而非个人层面的数据,增强了保密性。独创性/价值这一讨论推进了构建复合物的方法,特别是复合物参与者,为提高使用复合物的民族志叙事的可信度提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections of a feminist organizational ethnographer: considering the subject matter and the research setting 一个女性主义组织民族志学者的思考:考虑主题和研究背景
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1108/joe-03-2021-0014
I. Ryan
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to reflexively reconsider the effects of the author’s pre-understandings, both academic and non-academic, on the subject matter and the research setting. The unforeseen implications of this disjuncture on our research practice and the expected deliverables are discussed.Design/methodology/approachThe paper engages in a critical, self-reflexive dialogue of a journey through a stimulating yet, uncomfortable piece of feminist, organizational ethnographic research drawing on the insights from the author's research diary.FindingsThe account presented in this paper describes the problematic nature of undertaking a collaborative, reciprocal research project in the distinctive and foreign cultural landscape of the military. The author shows the importance of delving into matters of positionality and preparedness for what might emerge, as a form of closure.Practical implicationsThe paper provides insights into the importance of sponsors to access “the field” and our obligation as researchers to produce written deliverables.Originality/valueThis paper contributes to the emerging literature on the significance of reflexivity in feminist inspired organizational ethnographies in highly gendered settings such as the military.
目的本文的目的是反射性地重新考虑作者的学术和非学术预先理解对主题和研究环境的影响。讨论了这种脱节对我们的研究实践和预期成果的意外影响。设计/方法论/方法该论文利用作者研究日记中的见解,对一段充满刺激但又令人不安的女权主义组织人种学研究之旅进行了批判性的、自我反射的对话。发现本文描述了在军队独特的外国文化景观中进行合作、互惠研究项目的问题性质。作者展示了深入研究立场问题和为可能出现的事情做好准备的重要性,这是一种结束形式。实际含义本文深入了解了赞助商进入“领域”的重要性,以及我们作为研究人员制作书面交付物的义务。原创性/价值本文为新兴的文献做出了贡献,这些文献探讨了在军事等高度性别化的环境中,女权主义启发的组织人种学中自反性的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Idea work online: shelters and crutches in remote collaborative autoethnography 在线创意工作:远程合作民族志中的避难所和拐杖
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1108/joe-01-2021-0007
A. Dziuba, J. Tienari, L. Välikangas
PurposeThe three authors of this paper are intrigued by ideas and how they are created. The purpose of this paper is to explore idea creation and work by means of remote collaborative autoethnography.Design/methodology/approachDuring the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020, the authors sent texts to each other, followed up on each other's thoughts and discussed them in online meetings. They shared, analyzed and eventually theorized their lived experiences in order to understand creating ideas as social and cultural experience.FindingsThe authors develop the notions of “shelter” and “crutch” to make sense of the complexity of creating ideas together; theorize how emotions and identities are entangled in idea work; and discuss how time, space and power relations condition it.Originality/valueThe authors contribute to understanding idea work in a remote collaborative autoethnography by highlighting its emotional, identity-related and power-laden nature.
目的这篇论文的三位作者对想法及其产生方式很感兴趣。本文的目的是通过远程合作的民族志来探索思想的创造和工作。设计/方法/方法在2020年新冠肺炎封锁期间,作者相互发送文本,跟进对方的想法,并在在线会议上进行讨论。他们分享、分析并最终将自己的生活经历理论化,以便将创造理念理解为社会和文化体验。发现作者发展了“避难所”和“拐杖”的概念,以理解共同创造思想的复杂性;理论化情感和身份是如何纠缠在创意工作中的;并讨论时间、空间和权力关系是如何制约它的。原始性/价值作者通过强调其情感、身份相关和充满权力的本质,有助于理解远程合作的民族志中的思想工作。
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引用次数: 0
Governing urban diversity through myths of national sameness – a comparative analysis of Denmark and Sweden 通过民族同一性的神话来管理城市多样性——丹麦和瑞典的比较分析
IF 0.8 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/joe-06-2021-0034
T. G. Jensen, Rebecka Söderberg
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to explore problematisations of urban diversity in urban and integration policies in Denmark and Sweden; the paper aims to show how such policies express social imaginaries about the self and the other underlying assumptions of sameness that legitimise diverging ways of managing urban diversity and (re)organising the city.Design/methodology/approachInspired by anthropology of policy and post-structural approaches to policy analysis, the authors approach urban and integration policies as cultural texts that are central to the organisation of cities and societies. With a comparative approach, the authors explore how visions of diversity take shape and develop over time in Swedish and Danish policies on urban development and integration.FindingsSwedish policy constructs productiveness as crucial to the imagined national sameness, whereas Danish policy constructs cultural sameness as fundamental to the national self-image. By constructing the figure of “the unproductive”/“the non-Western” as the other, diverging from an imagined sameness, policies for organising the city through removing and “improving” urban diverse others are legitimised.Originality/valueThe authors add to previous research by focussing on the construction of the self as crucial in processes of othering and by highlighting how both nationalistic and colour-blind policy discourses construct myths of national sameness, which legitimise the governing of urban diversity. The authors highlight and de-naturalise assumptions and categorisations by showing how problem representations differ over time and between two neighbouring countries.
目的探讨丹麦和瑞典城市多样性和一体化政策中的问题;本文旨在展示这些政策如何表达社会对自我的想象,以及其他关于相同性的基本假设,这些假设使管理城市多样性和(重新)组织城市的不同方式合法化。设计/方法论/方法受政策人类学和政策分析的后结构方法的启发,作者将城市和一体化政策视为城市和社会组织的核心文化文本。通过比较方法,作者探讨了瑞典和丹麦城市发展和一体化政策中多样性的愿景是如何随着时间的推移而形成和发展的。发现瑞典的政策将生产力视为想象中的国家相同性的关键,而丹麦的政策将文化相同性视为国家自我形象的基础。通过构建“非生产性的”/“非西方的”作为另一个的形象,与想象中的相同之处不同,通过消除和“改善”城市多样化的其他人来组织城市的政策是合法的。独创性/价值作者在之前的研究基础上,重点关注在他人化过程中至关重要的自我建构,并强调民族主义和色盲政策话语如何构建民族相同的神话,从而使城市多样性的治理合法化。作者通过展示问题表征如何随着时间的推移以及两个邻国之间的差异,强调并淡化了假设和分类。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Organizational Ethnography
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