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Reclaiming Subjectivity through the Maternal Abject in Janie Chang’s Three Souls 从张简妮《三魂》中母性的卑贱来重拾主体性
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.17576/3l-2023-2903-02
Chin Koon Poh, Mohammad Ewan Awang, Arbaayah Ali Termizi, Florence Toh Haw Ching
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引用次数: 0
EFL Teachers’ Maxims: The Impact of COVID -19 Pandemic on Online Teaching in the Thai Tertiary Context 英语教师格言:新冠肺炎疫情对泰国高等教育在线教学的影响
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.17576/3l-2023-2903-14
Thitirat Suwannasom
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引用次数: 0
ESP-based Approach for Chinese teaching to Foster overseas Students’ Motivation in China 基于esp的汉语教学方法培养来华留学生的学习动机
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.30870/jels.v8i2.20973
Elmeruche Poumba, Jian Gong
This paper looks into university overseas students’ motivation and needs analysis in the Chinese language teaching-learning process. Its uniqueness lies in exploring English for Specific Purposes (ESP) based approach implications as much effective teaching model able to help teachers foster the motivation of adult learners in Chinese universities. This research was conducted at the university of Science and Technology in a southern province in China. Data were obtained from ten classroom observations and a questionnaire survey during the fall semester. Master’s foreign students attending Chinese class as a compulsory course are the participants of this research. The results have proved that those international students’ motivation and interests are academically and professionally utilitarian. Thereby, the wide gap between the Chinese language teaching methods at the investigated university and the multifaceted needs of students is remarkable. As a matter of fact, such students expect teachers’ support and specific curriculum implication to help them improve language input and output abilities related to their main fields of study for future academic and professional purposes. To continuously maintain overseas students’ motivation toward Chinese and self-study in Chinese universities, our findings strongly suggest using the ESP-based approach as an affordable model for implementing Chinese teaching content specifically in small classroom sessions twice a week. Using the ESP-based approach in small classroom sessions twice a week is a specific and actionable recommendation.
本文研究了大学留学生在汉语教学过程中的动机和需求分析。它的独特之处在于探索了以ESP为基础的方法蕴涵作为一种有效的教学模式,能够帮助中国大学教师培养成人学习者的学习动机。这项研究是在中国南方某省的科技大学进行的。数据来自秋季学期的10次课堂观察和问卷调查。本研究以汉语为必修课的外国硕士生为研究对象。结果表明,留学生的动机和兴趣具有学术和职业上的功利性。因此,被调查大学的汉语教学方法与学生多方面需求之间的巨大差距是值得注意的。事实上,这些学生希望教师的支持和具体的课程暗示能够帮助他们提高与他们的主要研究领域相关的语言输入和输出能力,以达到未来的学术和专业目的。为了持续保持海外学生在中国大学学习中文和自学的动力,我们的研究结果强烈建议使用基于esp的方法作为一种经济实惠的模式,在每周两次的小班课堂上实施中文教学内容。在每周两次的小课堂上使用基于esp的方法是一项具体且可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging Language Proficiency and Scientific Knowledge: Integrating Government Science Content into TOEIC-Based Summative Listening Tests 衔接语言能力和科学知识:将政府科学内容整合到托业听力总结性考试中
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30870/jels.v8i2.20014
Badriyah Ulfah, Nur Mukminatien
To meet the demand for effective content integration in summative listening tests for English Specific Purpose classes catering to Government Science majors, this development project aims to create an engaging and immersive listening test. Drawing on the TOEIC-based framework, the test incorporates government science content as the thematic foundation of the questions. The development process comprises three key stages: exploration, development, and preliminary field testing. The test product was rigorously validated through expert assessment and a try-out test involving 50 students was conducted for preliminary field testing. The try-out test demonstrated a high reliability coefficient of 0.828. It encompasses 50 listening questions, spanning four sections: Photograph (10 questions), Questions-responses (16 questions), Conversation (12 questions), and Talks (12 questions). By seamlessly blending language proficiency with scientific knowledge, this innovative approach promises to enhance learning outcomes and bridge the gap between language acquisition and subject-specific competence for Government Science students. Based on the positive results obtained from the preliminary field testing and the validation process, it is recommended that the integrated TOEIC-based listening test be implemented in English Specific Purpose classes for Government Science majors.
为满足政府科学专业英语专项课总结性听力测试有效整合内容的需求,本开发项目旨在创造一种引人入胜、沉浸式的听力测试。根据托业考试的框架,该考试将政府科学内容作为问题的主题基础。开发过程包括三个关键阶段:勘探、开发和初步现场测试。测试产品经过专家评估的严格验证,并进行了50名学生的初步现场测试。经试验,信度系数为0.828。它包括50个听力问题,分为四个部分:照片(10个问题)、问答(16个问题)、对话(12个问题)和谈话(12个问题)。通过将语言能力与科学知识无缝结合,这种创新的方法有望提高学习成果,并弥合语言习得与政府科学学生特定学科能力之间的差距。根据初步现场测试和验证过程的积极结果,建议在政府科学专业的英语特殊目的课程中实施基于托业的综合听力测试。
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引用次数: 0
How Reputable Indonesian Writers from Cross-Disciplines Construct Their Research Articles During Established-Career Period? A Move Analysis 知名印尼跨学科作家在建业期如何建构研究论文?移动分析
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.30870/jels.v8i2.18896
Fathia Maharani Putri, Eri Kurniawan, Arif Husein Lubis
Expert writers are defined as someone that frequently publish their research articles (hereafter RAs) in reputable journals during their established-career period. Publication in highly reputable journals is an essential part of academic life. Therefore, many academicians are competing to produce articles that can be published in international journals. However, the path to achieving this goal is not easy. This study investigates the rhetorical moves in 16 English RAs written by four highly reputable lecturers from soft and hard science throughout their established-career period. The RAs were chosen randomly from highly reputable journals and were analyzed using a framework from Maswana et al. in 2015. The results revealed that there were moves/steps often present in both soft and hard science articles in some sections, i.e., Move a Step 2 Purpose; Move a Step 3 Methods; Move a Step 4 Results; Move a Step 5 Conclusion; Move 1, Step 1 Reference to established knowledge in the field; Move 7, Step 4 Stating specific findings; and Move 9, Step 1 Stating the main results and significance. However, both disciplines also organize their RAs in different ways, specifically in the Methods section. Move 5 Describing experimental procedure was found to be frequently used in hard science articles rather than in soft science. These results can conclude that the cross-disciplines partly project rhetorical moves in RAs. The findings of this study provide a guideline and overview for expert writers in evaluating their writing and for novice writers in increasing their discourse competence.
专家作家被定义为在其职业生涯中经常在知名期刊上发表研究文章(以下简称ra)的人。在知名期刊上发表文章是学术生活的重要组成部分。因此,许多院士都在竞相发表可以在国际期刊上发表的文章。然而,实现这一目标的道路并不容易。本研究调查了四位来自软科学和硬科学领域的知名讲师在其职业生涯中所写的16篇英语评论中的修辞动作。RAs随机选择自高声誉期刊,并使用Maswana等人于2015年提出的框架进行分析。结果显示,在某些章节中,软科学和硬科学文章中都经常出现移动/步骤,即移动步骤2目的;移动一步骤3方法;移动一步4结果;移动第五步结论;参考本领域已有的知识;第7步,第4步陈述具体的发现;第9步:陈述主要结果和意义。然而,这两个学科也以不同的方式组织它们的RAs,特别是在方法部分。我们发现描述实验过程在硬科学文章中使用的频率比在软科学文章中使用的频率高。这些结果可以得出结论,跨学科在一定程度上反映了RAs的修辞动作。本文的研究结果为专业作家评价自己的写作水平和新手作家提高自己的话语能力提供了指导和概述。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of Challenges to Applying Information and Communication Technology in English Language Instruction 信息通信技术在英语教学中应用的挑战述评
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.30870/jels.v8i2.19515
Erwin Pohan, Didi Suherdi, Pupung Purnawarman
This research aimed to review the literature on teachers' low interest in employing digital tools in their teaching practices. There were 34 pieces of research, and the issues associated with using it in English language training were found. The problems were explored with a systematic review. The results revealed that most teachers had poor confidence, inadequate training, and insufficient time using technology tools in their classrooms. A summary of the argumentation was presented alongside the paper. Then, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statements with four stages: identification, screening, eligibility, and included were conducted to certify the review processes. Moreover, the findings suggested that administrations provide teachers with adequate training and time to successfully utilize technology apparatus in English classroom practices by reducing the teachers' workload. Additionally, the teachers could manage, organize their time and skills, and participate in personal online training to solve their problems and improve their capacity to practice technology tools in the classroom.
本研究旨在回顾有关教师在教学实践中对使用数字工具不感兴趣的文献。共有34项研究,发现了在英语语言训练中使用它的相关问题。对这些问题进行了系统的回顾。结果显示,大多数教师信心不足,培训不足,在课堂上使用技术工具的时间不足。论文旁边附有论述摘要。然后,对系统和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)陈述进行四个阶段:识别、筛选、合格和纳入,以证明审查过程。此外,研究结果还表明,通过减少教师的工作量,管理部门为教师提供足够的培训和时间,以成功地在英语课堂实践中使用技术设备。此外,教师可以管理、组织自己的时间和技能,并参加个人在线培训,以解决他们的问题,提高他们在课堂上使用技术工具的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing English Language Writing Skills: An Evaluation of the Efficacy of Grammarly Application 提高英语写作能力:对语法应用效果的评价
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.30870/jels.v8i2.19294
Rizky Eka Prasetya, Didik Hariyadi Raharjo
This study investigated the effectiveness of using the Grammarly application in teaching English language writing skills. A mixed-methods approach was utilised to collect data from 100 English language learners with diverse backgrounds and levels of proficiency. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group that used Grammarly or a control group that received traditional writing instruction. The study collected quantitative and qualitative data, including pre-and post-test assessments of writing skills and surveys and interviews exploring participants' perceptions of Grammarly. Quantitative data analysis showed a significant improvement in the experimental group's writing skills regarding grammatical accuracy, vocabulary use, and overall writing quality. The effect size was also calculated to determine the magnitude of the difference between the two groups. Qualitative data analysis revealed that participants positively perceived Grammarly, including its user-friendliness and ability to provide personalized feedback. The findings suggest that Grammarly effectively teaches English language writing skills and can supplement traditional writing instruction. The study provides insights into the benefits and limitations of Grammarly and its potential impact on English language learners' writing skills. This research contributes to the ongoing discussion on integrating technology in language learning and provides implications for language instructors and developers of writing applications.
本研究探讨了Grammarly应用程序在英语写作技巧教学中的有效性。采用混合方法收集来自100名不同背景和熟练程度的英语学习者的数据。参与者被随机分配到使用语法的实验组和接受传统写作指导的对照组。该研究收集了定量和定性数据,包括测试前和测试后对写作技能的评估,以及调查和访谈,探讨参与者对语法的看法。定量数据分析显示,实验组在语法准确性、词汇使用和整体写作质量方面的写作技能有了显著提高。还计算了效应量,以确定两组之间差异的大小。定性数据分析显示,参与者对Grammarly的评价是积极的,包括其用户友好性和提供个性化反馈的能力。研究结果表明,Grammarly有效地教授英语写作技巧,可以补充传统的写作教学。这项研究揭示了Grammarly的好处和局限性,以及它对英语学习者写作技能的潜在影响。这项研究有助于对语言学习中整合技术的持续讨论,并为语言教师和编写应用程序的开发人员提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches for Deviant English Competence Repair in Written Research Proposals at a Rural-Based University 一所农村大学书面研究报告中英语能力偏差的修复方法
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.30870/jels.v8i2.19155
Farisani Thomas Nephawe
Research proposals are the main benchmark for assessing postgraduate students' competence in different disciplines at a university. Nevertheless, writing a research proposal in the English language can be a daunting challenge for both students and their supervisors if they lack grammatical mastery of the language usage. The paper investigated Honours English students’ grammatical competence in their written research proposals. A qualitative research approach was followed because it provides an in-depth understanding of the research topic. Data were collected using students' written research proposals presented in the 2022 academic year in the Department of English, Media Studies and Linguistics at the University of Venda in Limpopo Province, South Africa. A document analysis was used to obtain insights from students' use of English grammar in their written proposals. Three purposively selected students’ written research proposals were scrutinized based on the researcher’s preference. Preliminary and final investigations both revealed students’ deviant English competence. Nevertheless, after employing the 'Humanistic approach-based didactic strategy for rural-based students’ and ‘Discourse-based grammar approach’, research proposal writers’ performance improved preternaturally. Therefore, it is high time that students adhered to the guidelines and procedures for composing an informed research proposal paper.
研究提案是衡量一所大学研究生在不同学科能力的主要基准。然而,如果学生和他们的导师缺乏对语言用法的语法掌握,用英语写一份研究计划对他们来说都是一个艰巨的挑战。本文调查了荣誉英语学生在书面研究建议中的语法能力。采用定性研究方法,因为它提供了对研究主题的深入理解。数据是根据南非林波波省文达大学英语、媒体研究和语言学专业学生在2022学年提交的书面研究计划收集的。通过文献分析,我们了解了学生在书面提案中使用英语语法的情况。三个有目的选择的学生的书面研究建议是仔细审查基于研究者的偏好。初步调查和最终调查都显示出学生的英语能力偏差。然而,采用“以人文主义为基础的农村学生教学策略”和“以语篇为基础的语法方法”后,研究计划作者的表现有了惊人的提高。因此,现在是学生们遵守指导方针和程序撰写知情研究计划论文的时候了。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Traditional Games into EFL Speaking Class: A case of English for Young Learners 将传统游戏融入英语口语课堂:以少儿英语为例
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.30870/jels.v8i2.19432
Ihsan Hikmawan, Ika Lestari Damayanti, Sri Setyarini
Speaking is an inevitable skill that EFL young learners have to master. However, their anxiety and teacher’s strategies in the class remain the big issues which cause the low engagement in the speaking activities. This study examined if integrating traditional games into English class can lower the anxiety and increase their motivation to learn the skill by real interaction and collaboration provided in the games. The study observed a class of the fifth grade in Bandung, Indonesia learning speaking by implementing traditional games. The descriptive study equipped with the observation checklist, transcription of the recorder and questionnaires were used to look into the students’ experiences and responses. The study revealed that integrating traditional games in English classes could boost young learners’ motivation in learning the skill and bring about better confidence in speaking in English. Moreover, the integration could build a joyful and safe learning atmosphere, thus lowering anxiety for the students.
口语是年轻英语学习者必须掌握的一项技能。然而,他们的焦虑和教师在课堂上的策略仍然是导致他们对口语活动参与度低的主要问题。本研究考察了将传统游戏融入英语课堂是否能够通过游戏中真实的互动和协作来降低学生的焦虑感,增加他们学习技能的动机。该研究观察了印度尼西亚万隆的一个五年级班级通过实施传统游戏学习口语。描述性研究采用观察表、记录仪抄写和问卷调查的方法来调查学生的经历和反应。研究表明,将传统游戏融入英语课堂可以提高青少年学习者学习英语技能的动机,并增强他们说英语的信心。此外,整合可以建立一个快乐和安全的学习氛围,从而降低学生的焦虑。
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引用次数: 0
The Promotion of Critical Thinking in Writing Classes: University Students’ Perceptions and Critical Thinking Performance in Writing 写作课中批判性思维的提升:大学生的写作认知与批判性思维表现
0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.30870/jels.v8i2.19677
Yemeserach Bayou Kebede, Tamene Kitila
Promoting students’ critical thinking (CT) in writing classes gained attention in the education system following the requirement of students' CT ability in academic writing, particularly in higher education. The study sought to uncover how instructors promote students’ CT in writing classes as perceived by university students and students’ CT performance in writing. The participants were 330 first-year university students selected from Wolkite University using a stratified sampling technique. A questionnaire of Students’ Perceptions of the Promotion of CT in Writing (SPPCTW) and essay writing were used to generate data. The data analysis included descriptive statistics, spearman rho correlation, and multiple regression. The findings revealed that instructors utilized some particular CT stimulating strategies. These included allowing students to work collaboratively, make arguments, and examine the role of different expressions, words, and ideas before writing. They allowed students to perform argumentative and expository writing activities through the process approach. Contrarily, the students reported limited chances to challenge instructors' perspectives, generate ideas from different sources, and do self-reflection. The result further indicated a positive and statistically significant relationship between the students' perceptions of instructors' promotion of CT in writing classes and students' CT performance in writing. Besides, the three factors (CI, IM, and NWA) had a statistically significant and positive impact on students' CT performance in writing. Yet, the impact of SFP was negative and not statistically significant. These findings could provide insights to different concerned bodies in the English language teaching field.
随着学术写作对学生批判性思维能力的要求,尤其是高等教育对学生批判性思维能力的要求,在写作课堂中培养学生的批判性思维能力受到了教育系统的关注。本研究旨在揭示教师如何促进大学生在写作课上的CT认知以及学生在写作中的CT表现。参与者是采用分层抽样技术从沃尔夫凯特大学选出的330名一年级大学生。问卷调查的学生的看法,促进CT在写作(SPPCTW)和论文写作。资料分析包括描述性统计、spearman相关和多元回归。研究结果显示,教师使用了一些特殊的CT刺激策略。其中包括允许学生在写作前进行协作,进行论证,并检查不同表达,单词和想法的作用。他们允许学生通过过程方法进行议论文和说明文写作活动。相反,学生们报告说,他们很少有机会挑战老师的观点,从不同的来源产生想法,以及进行自我反思。结果进一步表明,学生对教师在写作课上推广CT的认知与学生在写作中的CT表现之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,CI、IM和NWA三个因素对学生写作的CT成绩有统计学显著的正向影响。然而,SFP的影响是负的,没有统计学意义。这些发现可以为英语教学领域的相关机构提供一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
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3L-Language Linguistics Literature-The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies
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