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Health Promoting Self-Care: Evaluating the Impact of 28-Day Food and Fitness Program on the Physical and Mental Well-Being of Health Care Workers 促进健康的自我保健:评估为期 28 天的饮食与健身计划对医护人员身心健康的影响
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.11.017
Gena Oppenheim MSN, RN, CNL, Giancarlo Lyle-Edrosolo DNP, RN, CENP, NEA-BC, FAONL, Ross Bindler PharmD, Emily Enos MSN, RN, Marlon Garzo Saria PhD, RN, AOCNS, NEA-BC, NPD-BC, FAAN

The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the impact of the 28-Day Food and Fitness Program on the physical and mental well-being of health care workers. Social determinants of health significantly impact an individual’s overall well-being and quality of life. Access to nutritious foods and physical activity is crucial to positive physical and mental well-being. The urgency for hospital executives, administrators, and leaders to prioritize the physical and mental well-being of health care workers has become increasingly evident with unprecedented rates of burnout, stress, and turnover following the COVID-19 pandemic. This 8-week prospective cohort study followed 65 multidisciplinary health care workers from a single Santa Monica, California, hospital, who voluntarily signed-up for a 28-day Food and Fitness Program in the spring of 2022. Participants completed body composition testing pre- and-post-intervention, and were surveyed using the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale at baseline, 28 days (4 weeks), and 56 days (8 weeks). Pre- and-post-intervention data showed nonsignificant decreases in variables such as weight and body mass index with increases in lean body and skeletal muscle mass. Mean scores for all 3 subcategories of the ProQOL numerically improved from baseline, but did not reach statistical significance. Preliminary results support use of the 28-Day Food and Fitness Program to improve caregiver physical and mental well-being, but further research is needed to quantify impact more reliably.

这项试点研究旨在评估 "28 天美食与健身计划 "对医护人员身心健康的影响。健康的社会决定因素对个人的整体福祉和生活质量有着重大影响。获得营养食品和体育锻炼对积极的身心健康至关重要。COVID-19 大流行后,医护人员的职业倦怠、压力和离职率达到了前所未有的水平,因此医院主管、行政人员和领导者将医护人员的身心健康放在首位的紧迫性日益明显。这项为期 8 周的前瞻性队列研究对加利福尼亚州圣莫尼卡一家医院的 65 名多学科医护人员进行了跟踪调查,他们在 2022 年春季自愿报名参加了为期 28 天的 "食物与健身计划"。参与者在干预前后完成了身体成分测试,并在基线、28 天(4 周)和 56 天(8 周)时接受了职业生活质量(ProQOL)量表的调查。干预前后的数据显示,体重和体重指数等变量的下降并不明显,但瘦体重和骨骼肌质量却有所增加。ProQOL 所有 3 个子类别的平均得分都比基线有所提高,但未达到统计学意义。初步结果支持使用 "28 天饮食与健身计划 "来改善护理人员的身心健康,但还需要进一步的研究来更可靠地量化其影响。
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引用次数: 0
Launching Lavender Response Teams Across a Health Care System 在整个医疗保健系统启动薰衣草应对小组
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.09.008
Kathleen Ann DeMarco PhD, RN, NE-BC, CPHQ, Marci Resnicoff MSN, RN, AHN-BC, HWNC-BC

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for real-time support of health care workers after a stressful event occurrence. Code Lavender has been used in several hospitals for this purpose for over a decade. With the evolution of health care to include large health care systems comprised of several hospitals and clinics, one intercity health care system determined there was a need to implement a Code Lavender across all of its in-patient hospitals simultaneously. This article describes how this organization accomplished this and may serve as a resource for other health care systems interested in establishing their own version of Code Lavender.

COVID-19 大流行突显了在紧张事件发生后为医护人员提供实时支持的必要性。十多年来,几家医院一直在为此目的使用 "薰衣草代码"。随着医疗保健发展到由多家医院和诊所组成的大型医疗保健系统,一家城际医疗保健系统认为有必要在其所有住院医院同时实施 "薰衣草代码"。本文介绍了该机构是如何实现这一目标的,并可为其他有兴趣建立自己版本的 "薰衣草代码 "的医疗保健系统提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-Black Racism and Nursing Leadership 反黑人种族主义与护理领导力
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.12.002
Roberta Waite EdD, PMHCNS, ANEF, FAAN, Kenya Beard EdD, AGACNP-BC, ANEF, FAAN, G. Rumay Alexander EdD, RN, FAAN

Leadership in the nursing profession plays a key role in upholding social justice and eradicating anti-Black racism. Recognizing that racism is a leading factor shaping health inequities is vital to strategies developed to ameliorate adverse health processes and outcomes. Taking proactive steps to prepare nurse leaders to develop and implement system improvement strategies that tackle internal and external system processes and structures that propagate structural racism and other forms of discrimination in health care systems must be prioritized. It would be advantageous for nursing leaders to take a humanistic mindset to effectively diversify the nursing workforce especially for those racialized as Black or brown and desire leadership roles. To advance these efforts, the purpose of this paper is threefold. First, the authors elucidate the ways that anti-Black racism interrupts efforts to advance health equity. Second, factors that contribute to a lack of racial diversity in nursing and nursing leadership are illuminated. Finally, astute strategies to counter anti-Black racism are provided along with reflective questions to facilitate the process.

护理行业的领导在维护社会正义和消除反黑人种族主义方面发挥着关键作用。认识到种族主义是造成健康不平等的一个主要因素,对于制定改善不良健康过程和结果的战略至关重要。必须优先采取积极主动的措施,培养护士领导者制定和实施系统改进战略,以解决在医疗保健系统中传播结构性种族主义和其他形式歧视的内部和外部系统流程和结构问题。护理领导者应采取人本主义的思维方式,有效地实现护理人员队伍的多元化,尤其是那些被种族化为黑人或棕色人种并渴望担任领导职务的护理人员。为了推动这些努力,本文的目的有三个方面。首先,作者阐明了反黑人种族主义干扰促进健康公平努力的方式。其次,阐明了导致护理和护理领导缺乏种族多样性的因素。最后,作者提供了应对反黑人种族主义的高明策略,并提出了反思问题,以促进这一过程。
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引用次数: 0
Nurse Leader Positivity and Hope 护士长的积极与希望
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.12.013
Rose O. Sherman EdD, RN, NEA-BC, FAAN
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Sleep and Fatigue of Clinical Nurses and Administrative Supervisors 探讨临床护士和行政主管的睡眠与疲劳问题
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.11.010
Susan H. Weaver PhD, RN, CRNI, NEA-BC, Kimberly Dimino DNP, RN, CCRN, Kathryn Fleming PhD, RN, CPHQ, FACHE, Joan Harvey DNP, RN, GERO-BC, CCRN, Maria Manzella DNP, RN-C, HNB-BC, Paula O’Neill MS, RN, HNB-BC, MEDSURG-BC, Mani Paliwal MS, MBA, Maryjo Phillips DNP, RN-BC, CMSRN, Theresa A. Wurmser PhD, MPH, RN, NEA-BC

Shiftwork disrupts nurses’ sleep patterns, leading to sleep deprivation. Consequently, nurses experience fatigue and reduced alertness, which impact their job performance, physical and mental health, and patient safety. This study investigated the difference in fatigue and sleep quality between day and night shift clinical nurses and administrative supervisors. Significant differences were found between day and night shift clinical nurses in quality and patterns of sleep, perceptions of the severity and effects of fatigue, and work-related fatigue, but not with administrative supervisors. Furthermore, more night shift nurses and supervisors recalled a fatigue-related error, falling asleep at a red light, missing their exit, and having a car accident when driving home compared to those working day shift. In the interest of patient safety, it is imperative that nurses prioritize their sleep, and leaders must take proactive measures to mitigate fatigue.

轮班工作会扰乱护士的睡眠模式,导致睡眠不足。因此,护士会感到疲劳和警觉性降低,从而影响其工作表现、身心健康和患者安全。本研究调查了白班和夜班临床护士与行政主管在疲劳和睡眠质量方面的差异。结果发现,白班和夜班临床护士在睡眠质量和模式、对疲劳严重程度和影响的看法以及与工作相关的疲劳方面存在显著差异,但与行政主管的差异不大。此外,与白班护士和主管相比,更多的夜班护士和主管回忆起与疲劳有关的错误、闯红灯时睡着、错过出口以及开车回家时发生车祸。为了患者的安全,护士必须将睡眠放在首位,领导者必须采取积极措施缓解疲劳。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Reasoning as a Core Nurse Leader Competency: Maximizing Strategic Decision-Making and Operational Outcomes 伦理推理是护士长的核心能力:最大化战略决策和业务成果
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.09.009
Christopher H. Stucky PhD, RN, CSSM, CNOR, CNAMB, RN-BC, NEA-BC, FAORN, FAAN, Joshua A. Wymer DNP, RN, CNOR, RN-BC, NEA-BC, CHCIO, CDH-E, FACHE, FAAN

Nurse leaders practice across an exceedingly complex and dynamic healthcare landscape, requiring the highest levels of ethical reasoning, engagement, and leadership skills to guide decision-making. Nurse leaders shape the organizational climate and conditions supporting ethical practice and must identify ethical dilemmas, explore individual perspectives through multiple lenses, and make strategic decisions consistent with personal, professional, and organizational values. This manuscript educates nurse leaders on the critical adaptive competency of strategic ethical reasoning to guide just and ethical decision-making for their organizations and communities. We recommend nurse leaders use ethical reasoning to drive strategic decision-making and cultivate ethical practice environments.

护士长在极其复杂多变的医疗保健环境中开展工作,需要最高水平的道德推理、参与和领导技能来指导决策。护士长塑造了支持伦理实践的组织氛围和条件,必须识别伦理困境,通过多种视角探索个人观点,并做出符合个人、专业和组织价值观的战略决策。本手稿向护士领导者传授战略性伦理推理的关键适应能力,以指导他们为组织和社区做出公正、合乎伦理的决策。我们建议护士领导者使用伦理推理来推动战略决策,并营造符合伦理的实践环境。
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引用次数: 0
Improve the Diversity of a Nursing Workforce Using a Pipeline Development Program 利用管道发展计划提高护理人员队伍的多样性
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.09.006
Margaret E. LaFashia DNP, MBA, RN, NPD-BC, Cynthia Bowers DNP, RN, CNE, Catherine Haut DNP, CPNP-AC/PC, FAANP, FAAN, Norine Watson DNP, RN, NEA-BC

The Workforce Pipeline Development Program, established at a local children’s hospital, is a quality improvement initiative to address diversity in nursing, offering career-planning opportunity to underrepresented teens and young adults. The program strategy includes targeting local schools to bring in nursing assistant and medical assistant students for pediatric clinical training with possibility for employment, thus increasing the likelihood of achieving a diverse workforce and better balancing the workforce with the patient populations served. At the children’s hospital, 87.6% of registered nurses report being White, whereas the patient population is only 58.3% White.

当地一家儿童医院制定的 "劳动力管道发展计划 "是一项质量改进措施,旨在解决护理工作的多样性问题,为代表性不足的青少年和年轻人提供职业规划机会。该计划的战略包括以当地学校为目标,让护理助理和医疗助理学生参加儿科临床培训,并有可能获得就业机会,从而增加实现劳动力多元化的可能性,并更好地平衡劳动力与所服务的患者群体之间的关系。在儿童医院,87.6% 的注册护士称自己是白人,而病人中只有 58.3% 是白人。
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引用次数: 0
Ambulatory Nursing Leadership Development of a Workplace Violence Prevention Model Employing Direct Experience, Patient Empathy, and Cross-Functional Team Partnerships 门诊护理领导层开发工作场所暴力预防模式,采用直接经验、患者移情和跨职能团队合作等方法
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.10.012
Christine Johnstone MSN, MHA, RN, PHN, Carolann Stanek MSN, MBA, RN, ONC, April Lopez MSN, APRN, FNP-BC

As a consequence of today’s current health care environment, ambulatory nursing leaders face the growing issue of workplace violence. The duty to maintain and protect a culture of safety for staff, providers, and patients in health systems necessitates that nursing leaders are prepared to address this problem in their areas of responsibility. The ambulatory setting requires nurse leaders to possess multifaceted competencies to serve in principal roles that address such challenges. An effective leadership compass is critical to guide transdisciplinary outpatient health care teams toward meaningful workplace violence prevention. Proficiencies required include broad clinical practice knowledge, effective change management, and strategic management abilities. The capacity to create, adapt, and apply integrative solutions across a wide range of clinic settings is essential. This article details a synergistic nursing leadership approach intended to both prevent and mitigate disruptive and violent patient behaviors in the ambulatory health care setting. The development of a series of expandable divisional and organizational strategies incorporating patient empathy, customer service, preparedness, and an intervening response model, highlights the importance of staff preparation and training, and interdisciplinary leadership collaboration.

在当今的医疗环境下,非住院护理领导面临着日益严重的工作场所暴力问题。医疗系统有责任维护和保护员工、医疗服务提供者和患者的安全文化,这就要求护理领导做好准备,在其职责范围内解决这一问题。门诊环境要求护士长具备多方面的能力,以主要角色应对这些挑战。有效的领导力对于指导跨学科门诊医疗团队有效预防工作场所暴力至关重要。所需的能力包括广泛的临床实践知识、有效的变革管理和战略管理能力。在广泛的诊所环境中创造、调整和应用综合解决方案的能力至关重要。本文详细介绍了一种协同护理领导方法,旨在预防和减轻非住院医疗环境中患者的破坏性和暴力行为。通过制定一系列可扩展的部门和组织战略,将患者同理心、客户服务、准备工作和干预响应模式融入其中,突出强调了员工准备和培训以及跨学科领导合作的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Establishing a Center for Nursing Excellence 建立卓越护理中心
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.10.006
Melora D. Ferren PhD, RN, NEA-BC, NPD-BC

Transforming healthcare delivery is multifaceted, complex, and necessitates challenging mindsets and changing skill sets. To effectively navigate this environment, nurse leaders should continuously identify their own development needs and partner with others to create impactful opportunities for growth. One healthcare system established a Center for Nursing Excellence (CNE) to intentionally invest in nurse leader development and nurture their professional growth. The programs guided nurse leaders to rediscover their agency, resulting in professional transformation.

医疗保健服务的转型是多方面的、复杂的,需要具有挑战性的心态和不断变化的技能组合。为了有效驾驭这种环境,护士长应不断明确自身的发展需求,并与他人合作创造有影响力的成长机会。一家医疗保健系统成立了卓越护理中心 (CNE),有意识地投资于护士长的发展,培养他们的专业成长。这些计划引导护士长重新发现自己的能动性,从而实现专业转型。
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引用次数: 0
What Does Your Calendar Say About Your Leadership? 你的日程表说明了什么?
IF 1.4 Q3 NURSING Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mnl.2023.10.013
Damita Williams EdD, MSN, RN, CPN, CENP

Within the acute care setting, the chief nursing officer is often the member of the C-suite whose time is most sought after. Large spans of control, matrixed relationships, and the need for clinical input into strategic and operational decision making contribute to this demand. An assessment of the author’s calendar provides insight into opportunities for greater sharing of the workload, consideration for alternative calendar scheduling models, and a plan for less work commitment outside of work hours. This work informs other nurse executives in pursuit of maximizing presence, prioritizing the workload and the achievement of better work–life blend.

在急症护理领域,护理长往往是 C-suite 中最需要时间的成员。控制范围大、矩阵式关系以及需要为战略和运营决策提供临床意见,都是造成这种需求的原因。通过对作者日程表的评估,我们可以了解到更多分担工作量的机会、对其他日程安排模式的考虑,以及减少工作时间以外工作投入的计划。这项工作为其他护士管理人员提供了信息,帮助他们最大限度地提高存在感、确定工作量的优先次序以及实现工作与生活的更好融合。
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引用次数: 0
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Nurse Leader
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