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Cost control problems and countermeasures of e-commerce enterprises under the background of big data and Internet of Things 大数据与物联网背景下电商企业成本控制问题与对策
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226931
Jing Wang
The scale of e-commerce in China continues to expand, and it has a relatively good development prospect. However, there are many problems in cost control in the development of e-commerce in our country. E-commerce companies have many problems in terms of promotion costs, warehousing costs, and operating costs. Although predecessors have made great achievements in this field and helped e-commerce companies solve problems related to cost control, there are still many problems in e-commerce companies. Question. This article starts with big data and Internet of Things technology, and focuses on storage costs and transportation costs to solve the problems of cost control in e-commerce companies. The problems existing in the development of e-commerce enterprises are: (1) The cost control system is not mature enough, the business scope is not clear, the cost control lacks innovative awareness, the logistics cost remains high, and the logistics management model is unreasonable. In order to solve these problems, we built a transportation cost optimization model and an operation cost optimization model based on big data and Internet of Things technology. Transportation cost and operation cost are two important components of the cost of e-commerce enterprises in my country. The model has been verified to effectively reduce transportation costs and operating costs, which is of great significance to reducing the cost of e-commerce enterprises in my country, can solve the problems of e-commerce enterprise development, and promote the development of e-commerce in my country. Finally, according to the model constructed by the questionnaire survey and the article, we put forward corresponding suggestions (1) optimize customer relationship, improve the enterprise model (2) promote enterprise innovation, and promote the transformation of marketing costs (3) improve the degree of informatization of e-commerce enterprises.
我国电子商务规模不断扩大,发展前景较为良好。但是,我国电子商务发展过程中在成本控制方面存在很多问题。电子商务企业在推广成本、仓储成本、运营成本等方面都存在很多问题。虽然前人在这方面取得了很大的成就,帮助电子商务企业解决了成本控制方面的问题,但电子商务企业仍然存在很多问题。问题。本文从大数据和物联网技术入手,以仓储成本和运输成本为重点,解决电商企业成本控制中存在的问题。电商企业发展中存在的问题主要有:(1)成本控制体系不够成熟,业务范围不明确,成本控制缺乏创新意识,物流成本居高不下,物流管理模式不合理。为了解决这些问题,我们构建了基于大数据和物联网技术的运输成本优化模型和作业成本优化模型。运输成本和运营成本是我国电商企业成本的两个重要组成部分。经过验证,该模型能够有效降低运输成本和运营成本,对降低我国电子商务企业成本具有重要意义,能够解决电子商务企业发展中存在的问题,促进我国电子商务的发展。最后,根据问卷调查和文章构建的模型,我们提出了相应的建议(1)优化客户关系,完善企业模式(2)促进企业创新,推动营销成本转型(3)提高电子商务企业信息化程度。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing time series for forecasting the development trend of coronavirus: A validation process 利用时间序列预测冠状病毒的发展趋势:验证过程
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm226993
Xusong Zhang, Feng Wang
A time series prediction model was developed to predict the number of confirmed cases from October 2022 to November 2022 based on the number of confirmed cases of New Coronary Pneumonia from January 20, 2021 to September 20, 2022. We will analyze the number of confirmed cases in the Philippines from January 1, 2020 to September 20, 2022 to build a prediction model and make predictions. Among the works of other scholars, it can be shown that time series is an excellent forecasting model, particularly around dates. The study in this work begins with the original data for inference, and each phase of inference is based on objective criteria, such as smooth data analysis utilising ADF detection and ACF graph analysis, and so on. When comparing the performance of algorithms with functions for time series models, hundreds of algorithms are evaluated one by one on the basis of the same data source in order to find the best method. Following the acquisition of the methods, ADF detection and ACF graph analysis are undertaken to validate them, resulting in a closed-loop research. Although the dataset in this study was generated from publicly available data from the Philippines (our data world for coronaviruses), the ARIMA model used to predict data beyond September 20, 2022 exhibited unusually high accuracy. This model was used to compare the performance of several algorithms, each evaluated using the same training data. Finally, the best R2 for the ARIMA model was 92.56% or higher, and iterative optimization of the function produced a predictive model with an R2 of 97.6%. This reveals the potential trajectory of coronaviruses in the Philippines. Finally, the model with the greatest performance is chosen as the prediction model. In actual implementations, several subjective and objective elements, such as the government’s epidemic defence measures, the worldwide pandemic condition, and whether the data source distributes the data in a timely way, might restrict the prediction’s accuracy. Such prediction findings can be used as a foundation for data releases by health agencies.
根据2021年1月20日至2022年9月20日的新发冠心病确诊病例数,建立时间序列预测模型,预测2022年10月至2022年11月的确诊病例数。我们将分析菲律宾 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 9 月 20 日的确诊病例数,建立预测模型并进行预测。其他学者的研究表明,时间序列是一种很好的预测模型,尤其是在日期前后。本作品的研究从原始数据开始进行推断,每个阶段的推断都以客观标准为基础,如利用 ADF 检测和 ACF 图分析进行平稳数据分析等。在比较带有时间序列模型函数的算法性能时,要根据相同的数据源对数百种算法逐一进行评估,以找到最佳方法。在获得方法后,还要进行 ADF 检测和 ACF 图分析来验证这些方法,从而形成闭环研究。虽然本研究中的数据集是由菲律宾(我们的冠状病毒数据世界)的公开数据生成的,但用于预测 2022 年 9 月 20 日之后数据的 ARIMA 模型却表现出异常高的准确性。该模型用于比较几种算法的性能,每种算法都使用相同的训练数据进行评估。最后,ARIMA 模型的最佳 R2 为 92.56% 或更高,对函数的迭代优化产生了一个 R2 为 97.6% 的预测模型。这揭示了冠状病毒在菲律宾的潜在发展轨迹。最后,选择性能最好的模型作为预测模型。在实际应用中,一些主观和客观因素,如政府的疫情防御措施、世界范围内的疫情状况、数据源是否及时发布数据等,都可能制约预测的准确性。这些预测结果可作为卫生机构发布数据的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching quality evaluation of college civic and political science courses based on BP neural algorithm 基于BP神经算法的高校思政课教学质量评价
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226935
Chen Wang
Constructing the evaluation system of ideological and political education of new media in colleges is both beneficial to evaluate the established ideological and political education work and an important guide to improve the corresponding work. At present, promoting ideological and political education work with high integration of information technology has become an important way of ideological and political education work in colleges. However, the theoretical circles are still not focused enough on how to evaluate the ideological and political education work in colleges. Based on the characteristics of the information age, this paper establishes the teaching quality evaluation system of ideological and political education courses in colleges, introduces BP neural network evaluation method, and obtains strong empirical support through simulation experiments, so as to build a feasible teaching quality evaluation model of ideological and political courses in colleges. At the same time, the corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward, including improving the relevance of ideological and political education work, dynamically grasping students’ ideological and political information and doing a good job of data processing, and improving the professional information literacy of the ideological and political work team, in order to provide some reference for the efficient development of ideological and political education work in colleges.
构建高校新媒体思想政治教育评价体系,既有利于对已开展的思想政治教育工作进行评价,也是改进相应工作的重要指导。当前,推进与信息技术高度融合的思想政治教育工作已成为高校思想政治教育工作的重要途径。然而,理论界对于如何评价高校思想政治教育工作还不够重视。本文基于信息时代的特点,建立了高校思想政治教育课程教学质量评价体系,引入BP神经网络评价方法,并通过仿真实验获得了有力的实证支持,从而构建了可行的高校思想政治课程教学质量评价模型。同时,提出了相应的优化建议,包括提高思想政治教育工作的针对性、动态掌握学生思想政治信息并做好数据处理、提高思想政治工作队伍的专业信息素养等,以期为高校思想政治教育工作的高效开展提供一定的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Microcosmic characteristics of particulate matter emitted by GDI gasoline engine in plateau environment 高原环境下 GDI 汽油发动机排放颗粒物的微观特征
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm226978
Jian Zhang, Hao Zhou, Xiaoying Liu, Chao He
The particulate matter samples of gasoline direction injection (GDI) gasoline engine obtained from road experiments are photographed to obtain the emission particulate matter images based on the transmission electron microscope under high altitude environment. The results show that the micro-morphology characteristics of the particulate matter emitted by GDI gasoline engine in plateau area are similar to those in low altitude area, and the main morphology is cloud-like, filamentous, flocculent, chain-like, cluster-like, like altitude contour line, etc. The images are processed by MATLAB and Python software, and the fractal dimension, average gray value and gray histogram are obtained. The fractal dimensions of the emission particulate data obtained are between 1.81 and 1.89, which has some deviation compared with the fractal dimension of the emission particulate data at low altitude of 1.58 and 1.80. With the increase of altitude, its fractal dimension increases more obviously. It can be seem from the characteristics of gray value and gray histogram of particle images that the average gray value of GDI gasoline engine particles is higher. The gray histogram distribution of 5–50 nm images is uniform, and the individual particles in the images are clear. The gray histogram of 100–500 nm images is scattered, so it is easy to extract and separate the image edge contour. 5–50 nm images are used to study the details and characteristics of individual particles, and 100–500 nm transmission electron microscope images are used to study the overall morphology of particles.
在高海拔环境下,基于透射电子显微镜对道路试验获得的汽油直喷(GDI)汽油机颗粒物样品进行拍照,获得排放颗粒物图像。结果表明,高原地区 GDI 汽油机排放颗粒物的微观形态特征与低海拔地区相似,主要形态有云雾状、丝状、絮状、链状、团簇状、似海拔等高线等。利用 MATLAB 和 Python 软件对图像进行处理,得到分形维数、平均灰度值和灰度直方图。得到的排放颗粒物数据的分形维数在 1.81 和 1.89 之间,与低海拔排放颗粒物数据的分形维数 1.58 和 1.80 相比有一定偏差。随着海拔的升高,其分形维数的增加更为明显。从颗粒物图像的灰度值和灰度直方图特征可以看出,GDI 汽油机颗粒物的平均灰度值较高。5-50 nm 图像的灰度直方图分布均匀,图像中的颗粒个体清晰。100-500 nm 图像的灰度直方图比较分散,因此很容易提取和分离图像边缘轮廓。5-50 nm 图像用于研究单个颗粒的细节和特征,100-500 nm 透射电子显微镜图像用于研究颗粒的整体形态。
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引用次数: 0
Diversification of residents’ consumption structure based on ELES model 基于 ELES 模型的居民消费结构多样化
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226937
Peichun Feng
Based on the data of urban residents’ consumption in Jiangsu Province, this paper looks for the Statistical Yearbook of Jiangsu Province from Jiangsu Statistics Bureau, collects the required data of residents’ consumption structure, and defines the components of residents’ consumption structure in Jiangsu Province from eight aspects: clothing, food, housing, transportation and communication, medical care, culture, education, entertainment and other miscellaneous commodities. First, make a systematic theoretical explanation of these eight factors, so as to help us better understand how these eight factors are pieced together into a whole of residents’ consumption structure. Then it analyzes the present situation of consumption structure. Secondly, based on the relevant theories of residents’ consumption structure, in order to know the changes of the components of residents’ consumption structure in Jiangsu Province over the years, this paper analyzes the relevant data of the collected structural factors by using factor analysis and ELES model, based on the data from 2009 to 2018. In the last part, according to the previous analysis results, the characteristics of urban residents’ consumption structure in Jiangsu Province are summarized, and some suggestions and opinions are given. Finally, the future consumption structure is predicted according to the historical data, and some suggestions are given.
本文以江苏省城镇居民消费数据为基础,查找江苏省统计局的《江苏省统计年鉴》,收集所需的居民消费结构数据,从衣、食、住、行、医、文、教、娱、杂八个方面界定江苏省居民消费结构的构成要素。首先,对这八大因素进行系统的理论阐释,帮助我们更好地理解这八大因素是如何拼凑成居民消费结构的整体。然后分析消费结构的现状。其次,基于居民消费结构的相关理论,为了了解江苏省居民消费结构各构成要素在历年的变化情况,本文以2009年至2018年的数据为基础,运用因子分析法和ELES模型,对收集到的结构因素的相关数据进行了分析。最后一部分,根据前面的分析结果,总结了江苏省城镇居民消费结构的特点,并给出了一些建议和意见。最后,根据历史数据对未来消费结构进行预测,并给出一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on adaptive selection method of radiation sources in passive radar based on GNSS signal 基于全球导航卫星系统信号的无源雷达辐射源自适应选择方法研究
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm227005
Huatao Tang, Hao Cha, Feng Liu, Bin Tian, Lei Zuo
Due to limitations in computing power, the passive radar based on GNSS signal may not be able to use all the GNSS signals, requiring to make signal selection. Based on CRLB, a new radiation sources adaptive selection method for passive radar is proposed. With the goal of minimizing the CRLB of GNSS signals and the number of GNSS signals as constraints, an adaptive selection model is established. Simulation experiments were conducted using the selection model and particle filter algorithm. Experimental results show that the calculation accuracy of this algorithm is slightly lower than the tracking results obtained using all six satellites, but the calculation time is greatly reduced, reducing the requirement for radar computing power.
由于计算能力的限制,基于全球导航卫星系统信号的无源雷达可能无法使用所有的全球导航卫星系统信号,因此需要进行信号选择。基于 CRLB,提出了一种新的无源雷达辐射源自适应选择方法。以 GNSS 信号的 CRLB 最小化为目标,以 GNSS 信号数量为约束条件,建立了一个自适应选择模型。利用选择模型和粒子滤波算法进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,该算法的计算精度略低于使用全部六颗卫星获得的跟踪结果,但计算时间大大缩短,降低了对雷达计算能力的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization path of carbon offsetting in negative urban spaces under dual carbon goals 双碳目标下城市负空间碳补偿的优化路径
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226997
Hong Jiao, Lei Bao
Using population geographic data to analyze the dynamics of the central urban to explore the negative space and implement green carbon offset retrofits is beneficial for the Dual Carbon goals. We construct a grading system of urban vitality values with ArcGIS to assess the vitality of city blocks and screen out negative spaces. Taking the central urban of Anda as an example, we found that the vitality values along the main road in Anda were high. In contrast, the vitality values of residential sites in the southern and western parts were generally low. By analyzing the distribution of negative space in Anda, we finally recommend that Anda adopt the strategy of “fertile land creation” for the western part, to practice the planning of urban green space projects with joint investment of factories in the southern part, to optimize the low-carbon urban travel space, to implement the green transformation of small negative urban spaces, and to enhance the ecological construction of existing parks and green spaces. We extracted the negative urban spaces and explored the paths and implementability of the carbon offsetting renewal strategies intending to provide some reference for realizing Dual Carbon goals and transforming negative urban spaces in China.
利用人口地理数据分析中心城区的动态,挖掘负面空间,实施绿色碳补偿改造,有利于实现双碳目标。我们利用 ArcGIS 构建了城市活力值分级系统,以评估城市街区的活力,筛选出负面空间。以安达中心城区为例,我们发现安达主干道沿线的活力值较高。相比之下,南部和西部住宅用地的活力值普遍较低。通过对安达市负空间分布的分析,我们最终建议安达市在西部地区采取 "沃土营造 "战略,在南部地区实践工厂联合投资的城市绿地项目规划,优化城市低碳出行空间,实施城市小型负空间的绿色改造,加强现有公园绿地的生态建设。我们提取城市负空间,探索碳补偿更新策略的路径和可实施性,以期为中国实现双碳目标、改造城市负空间提供一些参考。
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引用次数: 0
A signal processing method for continuous mud pressure wave signals in logging-while-drilling systems 边钻井边录井系统中连续泥浆压力波信号的信号处理方法
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226986
Yao Liang, Guanghong Du, Anzong Li, Wenhui Chen, Xiaojun Li, Yixiao Guo, Zhiguang Li
For signal transmission of mud pressure waves in logging-while-drilling systems, as more measurement parameters are adopted, the conventional signal transmission rate of approximately 1 bps cannot meet the requirements of parameter uploading. Transmission rates greater than 10 bps are widely used by current Chinese and international enterprises in their continuous wave transmission systems. Due to the increasing transmission rates, a conventional single-channel pressure sensor cannot effectively identify the key features of an original signal with a low signal-to-noise ratio at a high transmission rate. This issue results in a low success rate for pressure wave recognition and decoding. This paper addresses a method for the collection of pressure wave signals using multi-channel pressure sensors through the analysis of the signal transmission changes of mud pressure waves with well depths and echo interference caused by drilling rod reflection. In this research, numerical simulation and experimental verification were used to calculate the cross-correlations of the multi-channel signals to effectively remove interference noises such as reflective waves and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the original signal. The results showed that this method could effectively improve the SNR after the wave filtering of the original pressure wave. The characteristics of the continuous mud pressure wave signals were analysed using a circulation test. A corresponding band-pass filter was designed to remove pump noises to restore the sinusoidal pressure wave signal required by the original transmission rules.
对于随钻测井系统中的泥浆压力波信号传输,随着测量参数的增多,传统的约 1 bps 的信号传输速率已不能满足参数上传的要求。目前国内外企业的连续波传输系统普遍采用大于 10 bps 的传输速率。由于传输速率越来越高,传统的单通道压力传感器无法在高传输速率下有效识别信噪比低的原始信号的关键特征。这一问题导致压力波识别和解码的成功率很低。本文通过分析泥浆压力波随井深的信号传输变化以及钻杆反射造成的回波干扰,提出了一种利用多通道压力传感器采集压力波信号的方法。该研究通过数值模拟和实验验证,计算多通道信号的交叉相关性,有效去除反射波等干扰噪声,提高原始信号的信噪比。结果表明,该方法能有效提高原始压力波滤波后的信噪比。利用循环试验分析了连续泥浆压力波信号的特性。设计了相应的带通滤波器来去除泵噪声,以恢复原始传输规则所要求的正弦压力波信号。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical analysis of the factors of the green innovation performance of industrial enterprises based on DEMATEL method and factor analysis method 基于 DEMATEL 法和因子分析法的工业企业绿色创新绩效因素实证分析
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226924
Yafeng Li, Yao He, Wei Yang, Xintao Yu
This study investigated factors of the green innovation performance of industrial enterprises in 30 provinces and autonomous regions across China. This study used literature analysis and DEMATEL method to identify the factors of green innovation performance of industrial enterprises. A green innovation performance evaluation index system was then constructed, and a mathematical model was established using factor analysis method to empirically analyze the factors of green innovation performance of industrial enterprises across 30 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2012 to 2016. The results show that green innovation strength, technological development level, energy consumption, and environmental protection are the three factors of green innovation performance. Firstly, the influence of innovation strength on comprehensive green innovation performance has the largest weight, meaning that it has the largest impact on comprehensive green innovation performance. Secondly, the influence of the level of scientific and technological development on the comprehensive green innovation performance is weaker. Thirdly, the main influencing factor is the level of energy consumption and environmental protection. Finally, based on the empirical analysis, it is suggested that industrial enterprises should increase investment in green innovation, developing science and technology, and improving ecological environment, so as to enhance the green innovation performance of industrial enterprises.
本研究调查了全国 30 个省市自治区工业企业的绿色创新绩效因素。本研究运用文献分析法和 DEMATEL 法识别了工业企业绿色创新绩效的影响因素,构建了绿色创新绩效评价指标体系,并运用因子分析法建立了实证分析工业企业绿色创新绩效的数学模型。然后构建了绿色创新绩效评价指标体系,并利用因子分析法建立了数学模型,对全国 30 个省市自治区 2012 年至 2016 年工业企业绿色创新绩效因子进行了实证分析。结果表明,绿色创新实力、技术发展水平、能源消耗和环境保护是影响绿色创新绩效的三个因素。首先,创新实力对绿色创新综合绩效的影响权重最大,即创新实力对绿色创新综合绩效的影响最大。其次,科技发展水平对绿色综合创新绩效的影响较弱。第三,能源消耗和环境保护水平是主要影响因素。最后,基于实证分析,建议工业企业加大绿色创新投入,发展科学技术,改善生态环境,从而提升工业企业的绿色创新绩效。
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引用次数: 0
What are public preferences for air quality improvement policies? Additional information from extended choice models 公众对空气质量改善政策的偏好是什么?来自扩展选择模型的补充信息
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226980
Bowen Lei, Changlin Ao, Yuehua Wei, Yulin Long, Nan Jiang
Effectively assessing public preferences for air quality improvement policies is extremely important to environmental policy formulation, but developing policies that cater to public tastes is a great challenge. Although the random parameters logit (RPL) model in the choice experiment is widely used in relevant studies, it remains limited in revealing additional preference heterogeneity. Given this, the study applies two extended models in exploring public preference heterogeneity for air quality policies. An RPL model with heterogeneity in means and variances (RPL-HMV) and an RPL model with correlated random parameters (RPL-CRP) are used to provide more beneficial insights for policy analysis. The study shows that better-educated groups are more willing to pay for increasing urban green coverage, and income increases the randomness of such preferences’ distribution among groups. From the perspective of preferences, reducing heavy pollution days is positively associated with decreasing morbidity of respiratory diseases caused by outdoor air pollution and negatively correlated with improving urban green coverage. In addition, compared to the RPL-CRP model, the willingness to pay in the RPL model is overestimated by 14.72%. The study further clarifies public preferences for air quality policies, and the extra information revealed by extended models provides more valuable references for policy-making.
有效评估公众对空气质量改善政策的偏好对环境政策的制定极为重要,但制定迎合公众口味的政策是一项巨大的挑战。虽然选择实验中的随机参数 logit(RPL)模型在相关研究中被广泛使用,但它在揭示额外的偏好异质性方面仍然存在局限性。有鉴于此,本研究采用了两个扩展模型来探讨公众对空气质量政策的偏好异质性。一个是具有均值和方差异质性的 RPL 模型(RPL-HMV),另一个是具有相关随机参数的 RPL 模型(RPL-CRP),为政策分析提供了更多有益的启示。研究表明,受教育程度较高的群体更愿意为增加城市绿化覆盖率付费,而收入增加了这种偏好在群体间分布的随机性。从偏好角度看,减少重污染天数与降低室外空气污染导致的呼吸道疾病发病率呈正相关,而与提高城市绿化覆盖率呈负相关。此外,与 RPL-CRP 模型相比,RPL 模型的支付意愿被高估了 14.72%。该研究进一步明确了公众对空气质量政策的偏好,扩展模型所揭示的额外信息为政策制定提供了更有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
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