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A study on the relationship between students’ psychological depression and family situations using multi-factor logistic regression analysis 利用多因素逻辑回归分析法研究学生心理抑郁与家庭状况的关系
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226949
Zhiyi Luo
Long-term psychological depression can seriously damage the physical and mental growth of adolescent students, and effective interventions are needed to address students’ depression. This paper briefly introduced students’ depressive mood and surveyed students in three grades from ten high schools in Zhengzhou City in 2020 with questionnaires that included the degree of depression and family environment in addition to conventional information. After preliminary screening of indicators related to depressive mood, the influence of family environment on depressive mood was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that factors such as intimacy, recreation, and organization in the family environment could effectively suppress depressive mood, while ambivalent and controlling factors could exacerbate depressive mood.
长期的心理抑郁会严重损害青少年学生的身心健康成长,需要对学生的抑郁情绪进行有效干预。本文简要介绍了学生的抑郁情绪,并对 2020 年郑州市十所高中三个年级的学生进行了问卷调查,问卷内容除常规信息外,还包括抑郁程度、家庭环境等。在对抑郁情绪相关指标进行初步筛选后,采用多元回归分析法分析了家庭环境对抑郁情绪的影响。结果显示,家庭环境中的亲密性、娱乐性、组织性等因素可以有效抑制抑郁情绪,而矛盾性和控制性因素则会加重抑郁情绪。
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引用次数: 0
High performance low power CMOS temperature sensor 高性能、低功耗 CMOS 温度传感器
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-237012
Hua Peng
A temperature sensor based on the combination of a temperature variable oscillator and a linear controlled oscillator is proposed, which can realize temperature detection through the characteristic of frequency changing with temperature. The changing frequency is generated by the two oscillators, and by adjusting the frequency linear change, the linearity of the sensor is also increased. Through the frequency digitizer, the digital signal can be output. Compensation through a process compensator improves the accuracy of the sensor after a single point correction. After conducting tests on 15 experimental samples, the accuracy was achieved within ± 1.2∘C across the temperature range of 0 to 125∘C, demonstrating a highly favorable level of precision.
本文提出了一种基于温度可变振荡器和线性控制振荡器组合的温度传感器,它可以通过频率随温度变化的特性实现温度检测。变化的频率由两个振荡器产生,通过调节频率的线性变化,传感器的线性度也得到了提高。通过频率数字转换器,可以输出数字信号。通过过程补偿器进行补偿,可提高单点校正后传感器的精度。在对 15 个实验样品进行测试后,在 0 至 125∘C 的温度范围内,精度达到了 ± 1.2∘C,显示了非常高的精度水平。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical formula information retrieval system 数学公式信息检索系统
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226961
Yong Hou
Design and implementation of the system for retrieving information about mathematical formulas – MFIRS. The structure of the system is mainly divided into the modules: input normalization, mathematical formula unification, mathematical formula encoding, text information feature extraction, mathematical formula feature extraction, mathematical formula indexing, retrieval and ranking. A method for extracting mathematical formulas and keywords based on FastText word embedding technology is proposed. This method can be used not only to get the structural features of the formula, but also to facilitate the calculation of the similarity of the formula by the vector result. At the same time, the model introduces the semantic features of context-rich mathematical formulas to improve the domain correlation of search results. The MathRetEval dataset was created based on about 7.9 × 105 arXiv documents and about 1.5 × 108 mathematical formulas. The scalability of the system is verified using this data set. The mathematical formulas can be written in the language TEX or MathML. When queried in the TEX language, it can be converted to a tree representation of the MathML representation and then indexed. This MFIRS is an information retrieval system for mathematical formulas with the features of mathematical perception, which can use the search for the similarity of partial formulas.
设计并实现数学公式信息检索系统--MFIRS。系统结构主要分为输入规范化、数学公式统一、数学公式编码、文本信息特征提取、数学公式特征提取、数学公式索引、检索和排序等模块。提出了一种基于 FastText 字嵌入技术的数学公式和关键词提取方法。该方法不仅可以用于获取公式的结构特征,还便于通过向量结果计算公式的相似度。同时,该模型引入了语境丰富的数学公式的语义特征,以提高搜索结果的领域相关性。MathRetEval 数据集是基于约 7.9 × 105 个 arXiv 文档和约 1.5 × 108 个数学公式创建的。该数据集验证了系统的可扩展性。数学公式可以用 TEX 或 MathML 语言编写。用 TEX 语言查询时,可将其转换为 MathML 表示法的树形表示法,然后编制索引。该 MFIRS 是一个具有数学感知特征的数学公式信息检索系统,可以利用部分公式的相似性进行检索。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-scale flexibility assessment of electrical, thermal and gas multi-energy systems based on morphological decomposition 基于形态分解的电力、热力和燃气多能源系统多尺度灵活性评估
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226959
Xiaoqiang Jia, Zhiwei Wang, Songcen Wang, Kaicheng Liu, Xinhe Zhang, Jiajun Zhang
The rapid development of renewable energy has also had an impact on the flexibility of multi energy systems such as electricity, heat, and gas. To analyze the flexible characteristics of multi energy systems at multiple time scales, a multi-scale flexibility evaluation method based on morphological decomposition is proposed. The net load curve is decomposed using mathematical morphology methods, and a multi-scale energy storage configuration method based on the flexibility of electric heating systems is proposed. The analysis data shows that the probability of insufficient upward flexibility, margin expectation, and insufficient expectation of the scale weighted flexibility index are 1.12%, 3.98%, and 1.16%, respectively, while the probability of insufficient downward flexibility, margin expectation, and insufficient expectation are 0.73%, 4.54%, and 0.56%, respectively. The introduction of energy storage and controllable load simultaneously results in an overall downward flexibility index of 0.92% for the system. The results indicate that controllable load can improve the economy of system peak shaving, providing more options for energy storage and configuration in multi energy systems.
可再生能源的快速发展也对电力、热力和燃气等多能源系统的灵活性产生了影响。为了分析多能源系统在多个时间尺度上的灵活性特征,提出了一种基于形态分解的多尺度灵活性评价方法。利用数学形态学方法对净负荷曲线进行分解,提出了基于电热系统灵活性的多尺度储能配置方法。分析数据显示,规模加权柔性指数的向上柔性不足概率、裕度期望值和期望值不足概率分别为 1.12%、3.98% 和 1.16%,而向下柔性不足概率、裕度期望值和期望值不足概率分别为 0.73%、4.54% 和 0.56%。同时引入储能和可控负荷后,系统的整体向下灵活性指数为 0.92%。结果表明,可控负荷可以提高系统削峰的经济性,为多能源系统的储能和配置提供更多选择。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of a dynamic network for retinal vessel segmentation based on computer vision 构建基于计算机视觉的视网膜血管分割动态网络
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-237110
Runze Zhang
This paper is focused on the field of computer vision in order to investigate the presentation properties of retinal blood vessels. Combining the structure of convolutional neural networks, activation functions, and common metrics in semantic segmentation, a dynamic network model for retinal vessel segmentation based on computer vision is constructed. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the results of retinal vascular segmentation based on computer vision. The image connection and alignment pattern selection process is also established to match retinal vessel images by computer vision. The performance of the dynamic network constructed here and the results of retinal vessel segmentation were then analyzed in three publicly available datasets, DRIVE (digital retinal images for vessel extraction), CHASE_DB1, and STARE (structured snalysis of the retinal. The ROC (retinopathy online challenge) curves on all three datasets exceeded 0.9, showing high performance, and the area under the PR curve exceeded 0.88. The accuracy of the results for retinal vessel segmentation was around 96%. Based on the semantic segmentation direction in the field of computer vision in this study, the dynamic network for retinal vessel segmentation can be well constructed.
本文侧重于计算机视觉领域,以研究视网膜血管的呈现特性。结合卷积神经网络的结构、激活函数和语义分割中的常用指标,构建了基于计算机视觉的视网膜血管分割动态网络模型。本文旨在讨论基于计算机视觉的视网膜血管分割结果。本文还建立了图像连接和配准模式选择过程,以通过计算机视觉匹配视网膜血管图像。本文构建的动态网络的性能和视网膜血管分割结果随后在三个公开数据集 DRIVE(用于血管提取的数字视网膜图像)、CHASE_DB1 和 STARE(视网膜结构化分析)中进行了分析。三个数据集的 ROC(视网膜病变在线挑战)曲线都超过了 0.9,显示出很高的性能,PR 曲线下的面积超过了 0.88。视网膜血管分割结果的准确率约为 96%。基于本研究中计算机视觉领域的语义分割方向,可以很好地构建用于视网膜血管分割的动态网络。
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引用次数: 0
External communication of Chinese traditional culture under the background of big data 大数据背景下中国传统文化的对外传播
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226939
Xiaohan Li, W. Chai
Traditional culture is a symbol of a country’s existence and history. The external dissemination of traditional culture is the key to expanding the country’s influence and enhancing the country’s international image. The external dissemination of culture also poses a potential impact on the country’s economy and development. In the context of the information age, the dissemination of Chinese traditional culture is attached great importance. The culture of the Forbidden City, from self-construction to borrowing, from online to offline all-media communication channels, unique and novel cultural and creative products and a young brand image provide it with a unique means of communication. The dissemination of the Forbidden City culture is of positive significance to the demonstration of cultural confidence and the innovation and development of culture, and it can be used as a typical case of the dissemination of Chinese traditional culture. Big data technology analyzes the research object through the process of data collection, data screening and data processing, combined with various data analysis tools, and the ultimate goal is to obtain favorable results for the analyst based on the analysis. The use of big data technology in cultural communication research has gradually become the focus of current scholars. This paper takes the Forbidden City culture as the research object, analyzes the current situation of the foreign communication of the traditional culture of the Forbidden City, puts forward the dilemma of the current external communication of Chinese traditional culture based on the current situation, summarizes the problems and reasons of traditional cultural communication, and designs corresponding solutions combined with big data technology. Through the data simulation of Chinese traditional cultural communication using big data solutions, it is found that the demand satisfaction, cultural benefits after cultural communication, and the direction of cultural influence have all improved after analyzing the user’s individual needs combined with big data technology.
传统文化是一个国家存在和历史的象征。传统文化的对外传播是扩大国家影响力、提升国家国际形象的关键。文化的对外传播也会对国家的经济和发展产生潜在的影响。在信息时代的背景下,中国传统文化的传播受到高度重视。故宫文化从自建到借力,从线上到线下的全媒体传播渠道,独特新颖的文创产品和年轻化的品牌形象为其提供了独特的传播手段。故宫文化的传播对于彰显文化自信、推动文化创新发展具有积极意义,可作为中国传统文化传播的典型案例。大数据技术通过数据采集、数据筛选、数据处理等过程,结合各种数据分析工具对研究对象进行分析,最终目的是在分析的基础上获得对分析者有利的结果。大数据技术在文化传播研究中的运用逐渐成为当前学者关注的焦点。本文以故宫文化为研究对象,分析了故宫传统文化对外传播的现状,基于现状提出了当前中国传统文化对外传播的困境,总结了传统文化传播存在的问题及原因,并结合大数据技术设计了相应的解决方案。通过运用大数据解决方案对中国传统文化传播进行数据模拟,发现在结合大数据技术分析用户个性化需求后,需求满意度、文化传播后的文化效益、文化影响方向等方面都有所提升。
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引用次数: 0
A study on human errors of air traffic controllers based on HFACS-AHP 基于 HFACS-AHP 的空中交通管制员人为失误研究
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm227000
Shouxi Zhu, Jian Chen
Safety is the lifeline of civil aviation. With the advancement of technology, human factors have become the primary factor affecting aviation safety. Among these, human errors in air traffic control (ATC) account for a significant proportion of aviation accidents. In order to investigate human errors in ATC, this paper introduces two common human factors conceptual models – the Reason model and the HFACS model, and analyzes the specific application of the HFACS model in aviation. It is found that the HFACS model can effectively establish a classification system for human errors in ATC. Moreover, this paper combines the HFACS model with AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and uses the HFACS model to establish a first and second level indicator system for human errors in ATC. We calculated the weights of each specific factor using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The results show that the most significant influencing factor in the first level indicators is organizational factors, while the most significant influencing factor in the second level indicators is Air Traffic Resource Management. Among the 13 second level indicators, the smallest weight is the controller’s violation. Based on the calculated weight results, in order to improve the safety level of ATC, the first step should be to improve the level of ATC organizational management. This is also of great significance for improving the safety level of the entire aviation system. The findings of this study suggest that the HFACS model, combined with AHP, can be an effective tool for identifying and analyzing human factors in ATC and ultimately improving the safety of the aviation industry.
安全是民航的生命线。随着技术的进步,人为因素已成为影响航空安全的首要因素。其中,空中交通管制(ATC)中的人为失误在航空事故中占有相当大的比例。为了研究空管中的人为失误,本文介绍了两种常见的人为因素概念模型--Reason 模型和 HFACS 模型,并分析了 HFACS 模型在航空中的具体应用。研究发现,HFACS 模型可以有效地建立空管人为错误的分类体系。此外,本文还将 HFACS 模型与 AHP(层次分析法)相结合,利用 HFACS 模型建立了空管人为错误的一级和二级指标体系。我们利用层次分析法计算了各具体因素的权重。结果显示,一级指标中最重要的影响因素是组织因素,而二级指标中最重要的影响因素是空中交通管理。在 13 个二级指标中,权重最小的是管制员的违规行为。根据权重计算结果,要提高空管安全水平,首先应提高空管组织管理水平。这对于提高整个航空系统的安全水平也具有重要意义。本研究结果表明,HFACS 模型与 AHP 相结合,可以成为识别和分析空管中人为因素的有效工具,并最终提高航空业的安全水平。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive evaluation method of heat source tower heat pump applicability considering regional climate differences 考虑地区气候差异的热源塔热泵适用性综合评估方法
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226957
Hongyin Chen, Songcen Wang, Ming Zhong, Lu Jin, Xiaoqiang Jia, Yi Guo, Xinhe Zhang, Wei Huang
The heat source tower heat pump system is widely used in large and medium-sized air conditioning systems due to its good energy-saving advantages. However, there is no relatively reasonable evaluation system for the applicability of heat source tower heat pumps due to significant regional climate differences. Therefore, in order to better comprehensively evaluate the applicability of the heat source tower heat pump system, a comprehensive evaluation index system for the applicability of the heat source tower heat pump system was first constructed. On the basis of this evaluation index, an applicability evaluation model based on backpropagation neural network is constructed. In response to the slow convergence speed and susceptibility to local values in the application process of this evaluation model, particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to improve it. A comprehensive evaluation model for the applicability of heat source tower heat pumps based on improved backpropagation neural networks has been constructed. For the evaluation model constructed in the study, experimental data from four different regions were selected for validation. The experimental results show that in the training set, the F-Measure value of the evaluation model reaches 0.949, and in the test set, the F-Measure value of the model reaches 0.973. The comprehensive evaluation data from four regions indicate that the heat source tower heat pump system can achieve different heating and cooling effects in different regions. This indicates that the proposed comprehensive evaluation model for the applicability of heat source tower heat pumps based on this improved method has good evaluation results. It can conduct a good analysis of the applicability of the heat source tower heat pump system, providing effective support for developing reasonable and energy-saving refrigeration and heating methods in different regions.
热源塔式热泵系统以其良好的节能优势被广泛应用于大中型空调系统中。然而,由于地区气候差异较大,目前还没有相对合理的热源塔热泵适用性评价体系。因此,为了更好地综合评价热源塔热泵系统的适用性,首先构建了热源塔热泵系统适用性综合评价指标体系。在此评价指标的基础上,构建了基于反向传播神经网络的适用性评价模型。针对该评价模型在应用过程中收敛速度慢、易受局部值影响等问题,采用粒子群优化算法对其进行了改进。基于改进的反向传播神经网络,构建了热源塔式热泵适用性综合评价模型。针对本研究构建的评价模型,选取了四个不同地区的实验数据进行验证。实验结果表明,在训练集中,评价模型的 F-Measure 值达到 0.949,在测试集中,模型的 F-Measure 值达到 0.973。四个地区的综合评价数据表明,热源塔式热泵系统在不同地区能达到不同的供热和制冷效果。这表明,基于该改进方法提出的热源塔热泵适用性综合评价模型具有良好的评价效果。它可以对热源塔热泵系统的适用性进行很好的分析,为不同地区开发合理节能的制冷制热方式提供有效支持。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on the management of college performance pay with linear programming and mathematical statistics 利用线性规划和数理统计对高校绩效工资管理的研究
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226998
Jinfei Lv
The performance-related pay system in colleges and universities is one of the hot spots in the reform of the wage system in colleges and universities in recent years. It is an important measure to improve the quality of education and teaching in colleges and universities and the construction of talent teams. However, there are many problems in the performance-related pay system of colleges and universities, such as unreasonable evaluation indicators, unfair weight distribution, etc., which makes it difficult to accurately reflect the work performance of teachers and staff in the measurement of performance-related pay. Based on this background and trend, this paper conducted an in-depth discussion on the salary system in China’s colleges and universities, and used the support vector regression algorithm to study the performance-based salary management of colleges and universities based on linear programming and mathematical statistics. The research showed that with other conditions remaining unchanged, the proportions of primary, intermediate, deputy and senior high school students who were dissatisfied with the system of performance-based pay in colleges and universities were 82%, 57%, 46%, and 9%, respectively. After applying linear programming and mathematical statistics, the proportions of elementary, intermediate, sub-high and ortho-high became 1%, 2%, 5% and 7% respectively. The decline of the first three was particularly obvious, and the teachers with positive high school also dropped by 2%, indicating that linear programming and mathematical statistics were beneficial to the management of performance wages in colleges and universities.
高校绩效工资制度是近年来高校工资制度改革的热点之一。它是提高高校教育教学质量和人才队伍建设的重要措施。然而,高校绩效工资制度中存在诸多问题,如考核指标不合理、权重分配不公平等,导致绩效工资的测算难以准确反映教职工的工作绩效。基于这样的背景和趋势,本文对我国高校薪酬制度进行了深入探讨,并基于线性规划和数理统计,运用支持向量回归算法对高校绩效工资管理进行了研究。研究表明,在其他条件不变的情况下,小学生、中学生、副高学生和高中生对高校绩效工资制度不满意的比例分别为82%、57%、46%和9%。经过线性规划和数理统计,小学生、中学生、副高和正高的比例分别变为 1%、2%、5%和 7%。前三者下降尤为明显,正高教师也下降了 2%,说明线性规划和数理统计有利于高校绩效工资的管理。
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引用次数: 0
Application research of BP neural network PID in control system of heat exchange station BP 神经网络 PID 在换热站控制系统中的应用研究
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226972
Chunlei Liu, Mengru Zhang, Wenshuang Zhen, Peng Wang, Yibo Ding, Yang Cai, Yong Sun
In the direction of better resolution of time lag, nonlinearity and uncertainty in the heating system, a BPNN-PID (BP neural network PID) controller is proposed in this paper. A complete heating auto-control system is designed with the experimental platform of a university heat exchange station in Zhangjiakou as the research background. The auto-control system takes Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) as the control core, uses BPNN algorithm to optimize the PID control parameters, and finally takes outlet temperature of 1# plate exchanger as the main control parameter to conduct experimental research on BPNN-PID control and single-loop feedback control respectively. The results show that compared with the single-loop feedback controller, the PID control based on BPNN algorithm has superior control quality, with shorter adjustment time, smaller overshoot, finer control accuracy and stability.
为了更好地解决供热系统中的时滞、非线性和不确定性问题,本文提出了一种 BPNN-PID(BP 神经网络 PID)控制器。以张家口某高校换热站实验平台为研究背景,设计了一套完整的供热自控系统。该自控系统以可编程控制器(PLC)为控制核心,采用 BPNN 算法优化 PID 控制参数,最后以 1#板式换热器出口温度为主要控制参数,分别对 BPNN-PID 控制和单回路反馈控制进行了实验研究。结果表明,与单回路反馈控制器相比,基于 BPNN 算法的 PID 控制具有更优越的控制品质,调节时间更短,超调更小,控制精度更精细,稳定性更好。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering
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