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A method for standardized wear detection of masks based on key point detection 基于关键点检测的口罩佩戴标准化检测方法
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm227007
Hongqian Hu, Hui Wang, Xuanyin Wang
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, wearing masks outside has become a daily habit. In view of the current problems of low accuracy and lack of non-standard detection of mask wearing, a detection method for mask wearing based on key points is proposed. First, the YOLOv7_tiny algorithm is used to detect whether the face is wearing a mask, and the resulting ROI (Region of Interest) is scaled to a fixed size. Then, the key point detection algorithm was adopted to extract 68 key points of the face from the ROI region, and the image segmentation of the mask area is performed simultaneously. Finally, the correspondence between face landmarks and the mask area is used to assess whether the mask is worn correctly. The experimental results show that the average detection speed of this method in the natural environment is about 14FPS, the mAP (mean Average Precision) of whether to wear a mask is 66.34%, and the detection accuracy of whether to wear a mask is 96%, which can effectively meet the actual application requirements.
自 COVID-19 爆发以来,外出佩戴口罩已成为一种日常习惯。针对目前戴口罩检测准确率低、不规范等问题,提出了一种基于关键点的戴口罩检测方法。首先,使用 YOLOv7_tiny 算法检测人脸是否佩戴口罩,并将得到的 ROI(感兴趣区域)缩放为固定大小。然后,采用关键点检测算法从 ROI 区域中提取 68 个人脸关键点,并同时对面具区域进行图像分割。最后,利用人脸地标与面具区域的对应关系来评估面具是否佩戴正确。实验结果表明,该方法在自然环境下的平均检测速度约为 14FPS,是否佩戴口罩的 mAP(平均精度)为 66.34%,是否佩戴口罩的检测准确率为 96%,能有效满足实际应用要求。
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引用次数: 0
A predictive model: A study of employment factors for fresh college graduates 预测模型:应届大学毕业生就业因素研究
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226951
Li Li
The employment situation of fresh college graduates is affected by many factors. In this paper, on the basis of decision tree, the C4.5 method was used to analyze the employment factors of fresh college graduates. An improved C4.5 model was designed by simplifying the calculation formula of the C4.5 method and combining the error tolerance. Experiments were performed on the actual data of fresh college graduates. The results found that the practice level had a great impact on the employment of fresh college graduates, so the training of the practice level should be focused on before graduation. The results of the prediction models showed that the improved C4.5 method had a smaller training error than ID3 and C4.5 methods, a significantly higher prediction accuracy (88.39%), higher precision, recall rate, and F1 value, and a shorter running time (1.642 s); the improved model remained a high accuracy even when the data volume increased. The experimental results verify the reliability of the improved C4.5 model in predicting the employment situation of fresh college graduates. The model can be applied in actual employment guidance.
应届大学毕业生的就业状况受到诸多因素的影响。本文在决策树的基础上,采用 C4.5 方法对应届高校毕业生的就业因素进行了分析。通过简化 C4.5 方法的计算公式并结合误差容限,设计了改进的 C4.5 模型。对应届大学毕业生的实际数据进行了实验。结果发现,实践水平对应届大学毕业生的就业影响很大,因此应在毕业前注重实践水平的培养。预测模型的结果表明,改进后的 C4.5 方法比 ID3 和 C4.5 方法的训练误差更小,预测准确率(88.39%)显著提高,精度、召回率和 F1 值更高,运行时间(1.642 s)更短;即使数据量增加,改进后的模型仍能保持较高的准确率。实验结果验证了改进后的 C4.5 模型在预测应届大学毕业生就业情况方面的可靠性。该模型可应用于实际就业指导中。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the online open course of ancient literature in the “Internet+” era "互联网+"时代古代文学在线开放课程研究
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226946
Jiangtao He
This paper firstly introduced the traditional classroom teaching mode, proposed the massive open online courses (MOOC) online teaching platform, and combined it with the traditional teaching mode for the teaching of ancient literature course. In case study, 200 students from Ningbo University of Finance and Economics were divided into a control class and an experimental class. The control class was taught by the traditional mode, while the experimental class was taught by the new mode combining traditional with MOOC. The final results showed that there was little difference in the grade distributions of the control and experimental classes before the respective instruction (the P value greater than 0.05); after the instruction the students’ ancient literature grades in the experimental class improved significantly (the P value less than 0.05), while the control class almost had no change (the P value greater than 0.05). The gap in the ancient literature grade between the control and experimental class students was significant (the P value less than 0.05).
本文首先介绍了传统的课堂教学模式,提出了大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)在线教学平台,并将其与传统教学模式相结合,用于古代文学课程的教学。在案例研究中,宁波财经大学的200名学生被分为对照班和实验班。对照班采用传统教学模式,实验班采用传统与MOOC相结合的新模式。最终结果显示,对照班和实验班的成绩分布在授课前差异不大(P 值大于 0.05);授课后,实验班学生的古代文学成绩明显提高(P 值小于 0.05),而对照班几乎没有变化(P 值大于 0.05)。对照班和实验班学生的古文成绩差距明显(P 值小于 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Research of immune clone algorithm applying in the LED lamp automatic lock screw workstation 应用于 LED 灯自动锁螺丝工作站的免疫克隆算法研究
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm226968
Dukun Ding, Jianxin Deng, Hui Ye
A new automatic lock screw machine for LED lamp has been researched in the paper, which is based on the immune clone algorithm. Firstly, the robot automatic lock screw system has been setup. Vision sensor captured LED lampshade images in real-time. Median filtering operation has been performed to the captured images. On this basis, a new image segmentation method based on the immune clone algorithm has been researched. The antibody and antigen of LED lampshade image have been defined. The immune affinity function has been setup at the same time. Several artificial immune operators have been designed, which can be used to obtain the optimum image segmentation threshold value in real time. The final results showed that the optimum image threshold value can been obtained after less than ten times iterative computation. Compared with the traditional Ostu method, the new method can reduce the disturbance information around the threaded hole, which made basis for threaded hole recognition and location.
本文基于免疫克隆算法,研究了一种新型 LED 灯自动锁螺丝机。首先,建立了机器人自动锁螺丝系统。视觉传感器实时捕捉 LED 灯罩图像。对捕捉到的图像进行中值滤波操作。在此基础上,研究出一种基于免疫克隆算法的新图像分割方法。定义了 LED 灯罩图像的抗体和抗原。同时设置了免疫亲和力函数。设计了多个人工免疫算子,用于实时获取最佳图像分割阈值。最终结果表明,经过不到十次的迭代计算,就能得到最佳图像阈值。与传统的 Ostu 方法相比,新方法可以减少螺纹孔周围的干扰信息,为螺纹孔的识别和定位奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Identification and modelling of parameters for the information-physical-social convergence characteristics of user-side flexible resources 用户端灵活资源的信息-物理-社会融合特征参数的确定与建模
IF 0.5 Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-237011
Z. Dou, Chunyan Zhang, Juntao Wu, Xuan Wen
The use of flexible resource information on the user side helps to increase system efficiency. Power system power variation becomes more pronounced with the access to renewable resources. Therefore, the study proposes a parameter identification and modeling method for the physical and social integration characteristics of flexible resource information on the user side. Taking the user’s air conditioning load as the object, the thermal dynamic model of the air conditioning building is constructed using equivalent thermal parameters, and the variable frequency air conditioning load is embedded in the battery model. The model parameter identification is carried out using high-dimensional model expression technology. According to the experimental data, in options 2 and 3, the system operator makes power purchases based on the storage status of the lithium battery or virtual battery, increasing the number of power purchases when the price of electricity is low and decreasing the number of power purchases when the price of electricity is high. This effectively reduces the system operator’s electricity costs. The error of multiple linear regression modelling varies widely, with relative errors up to 0.75 and an average relative error of 15.1%. The relative error of modelling based on the high-dimensional model expression technique is in the range of 0 to 0.2, with an average relative error of 5.5%. The results show that compared with multiple linear regression models, high-dimensional model representation technology has higher modeling accuracy and can accurately identify the parameters of the air conditioning load aggregation model, solving the problem of difficult parameter calculation in the practical application of the air conditioning load aggregation model, and providing technical support for power system regulation.
在用户端使用灵活的资源信息有助于提高系统效率。随着可再生资源的接入,电力系统功率变化更加明显。因此,本研究针对用户侧柔性资源信息的物理和社会融合特性,提出了一种参数识别和建模方法。以用户空调负荷为对象,利用等效热参数构建空调建筑热动态模型,并在电池模型中嵌入变频空调负荷。模型参数识别采用高维模型表达技术。根据实验数据,在方案 2 和方案 3 中,系统运营商根据锂电池或虚拟电池的存储状态进行购电,在电价低时增加购电次数,在电价高时减少购电次数。这可有效降低系统运营商的电力成本。多元线性回归建模的误差差别很大,相对误差最高可达 0.75,平均相对误差为 15.1%。基于高维模型表达技术的建模相对误差在 0 至 0.2 之间,平均相对误差为 5.5%。结果表明,与多元线性回归模型相比,高维模型表示技术具有更高的建模精度,能够准确识别空调负荷汇集模型的参数,解决了空调负荷汇集模型在实际应用中参数计算困难的问题,为电力系统调度提供了技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Role of situational pedagogics in English teaching in the context of soft computing and fuzzy sets 软计算和模糊集背景下情景教学法在英语教学中的作用
Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226818
Xiang Xu, Feng Liu, Haijing Liang
This paper improves the current situation of English language teaching from a technological perspective. Fuzzy that is a method of having local information to project the whole. Soft computing is a kind of optimization relative to traditional should computing, emphasizing the uncertainty and imprecision of things, and with the development of modern society, soft computing can solve many problems in production practice. Scenario teaching method is an important asset to enrich classroom content and mobilize students’ learning enthusiasm. Situational teaching is the sum use of preparation before class to improvisation in the classroom. It has been proved that using scenario teaching in the process of English teaching can improve students’ English ability. However, this traditional situational teaching method has problems such as incomplete evaluation index and poor teaching effect. To solve this problem, we constructed a new situational teaching method and a fuzzy evaluation system based on fuzzy sets and soft computing technology, and verified through experiments that both the new situational teaching method and the fuzzy evaluation system have good effects. At present, the popularity of situational English teaching is low, the overall level of English teaching is not high, fill-in-the-blank teaching is predominant, spoken English is weak, the cost of situational teaching is high, and teachers’ willingness to implement it is low. To improve these problems, based on the research results above we propose the following four recommendations to improve the quality of contextualized teaching, solve the problems of contextualized teaching, and reduce teachers’ pressure to prepare lessons. Finally, we make recommendations based on the current situation of the development of scenario-based teaching. (1) Build situational teaching in many ways. (2) Improve the quality of teachers’ English. (3) Develop individualized improvement programs for students. (4) Promote the reform of teaching tools.
本文从技术的角度对英语教学现状进行了改进。模糊是一种用局部信息来投射整体的方法。软计算是相对于传统计算的一种优化,强调事物的不确定性和不精确性,随着现代社会的发展,软计算可以解决生产实践中的许多问题。情景教学法是丰富课堂内容、调动学生学习积极性的重要资产。情境教学是课前准备和课堂即兴发挥的总和。实践证明,在英语教学过程中运用情景教学可以提高学生的英语能力。然而,这种传统的情境教学法存在评价指标不完整、教学效果差等问题。为了解决这一问题,我们构建了一种基于模糊集和软计算技术的新的情景教学方法和模糊评价体系,并通过实验验证了新的情景教学方法和模糊评价体系都具有良好的效果。目前,情景英语教学普及程度低,英语教学整体水平不高,填空教学为主,英语口语薄弱,情景教学成本高,教师实施意愿低。为了改善这些问题,在以上研究成果的基础上,我们提出以下四点建议,以提高情境化教学的质量,解决情境化教学存在的问题,减轻教师备课压力。最后,根据情景化教学的发展现状提出建议。(1)以多种方式建立情境教学。(2)提高教师英语教学质量。(3)为学生制定个性化的改进方案。(4)推进教学工具改革。
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引用次数: 0
Research on employment willingness of tourism management graduates based on AHP-DEMATEL model 基于AHP-DEMATEL模型的旅游管理专业毕业生就业意愿研究
Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226955
Rongsheng Peng, Mingwei Li, Haiyan Yang, Jiajie Tao, Yajing Fu
High-quality tourism graduates who meet the needs of modern tourism development are a central resource in tourism development, critical to enhancing core competitiveness in tourism. However, the employment rate of tourism master’s graduates is low, restricting the rapid development of the tourism industry. This study aims to explain the influencing factors of the employment willingness of tourism management master’s graduates in China. A questionnaire was designed to investigate three influencing factors: personal work preferences and perception, tourism industry development characteristics, and school teaching and training. AHP-DEMATEL method was used to identify the influencing factors in tourism graduates’ employment willingness. The results show that employment willingness is not affected by gender but that it is affected by age, and that students choose stable careers due to insufficient confidence in the tourism development situation. The nature of the work, the social status, and the salary are not the main influencing factors. There are inconclusive findings on future development prospects, personal work preferences, recognition of the value of the work, and opportunities to acquire new knowledge and skills. Additionally, professional practice and employment information issued by the schools affect the employment willingness of tourism master’s graduates.
适应现代旅游业发展需要的高素质旅游专业毕业生是旅游业发展的核心资源,对提高旅游业的核心竞争力至关重要。然而,旅游硕士毕业生就业率低,制约了旅游业的快速发展。本研究旨在解释中国旅游管理硕士毕业生就业意愿的影响因素。通过问卷调查,考察个人工作偏好与感知、旅游产业发展特点、学校教学与培训三个影响因素。采用层次分析法(AHP-DEMATEL)对旅游专业毕业生就业意愿的影响因素进行分析。结果表明,大学生就业意愿不受性别的影响,而受年龄的影响,大学生选择稳定职业的原因是对旅游发展形势的信心不足。工作性质、社会地位和薪水并不是主要的影响因素。在未来发展前景、个人工作偏好、对工作价值的认识以及获得新知识和技能的机会方面,尚无定论。此外,学校发布的专业实践和就业信息也会影响旅游硕士毕业生的就业意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Demand-side adjustable resources unified data model study 需求侧可调资源统一数据模型研究
Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226944
Juntao Wu, Junjie Hu, Songsong Chen, Wentao Xu, Bihong Tang, Xuan Wen
With the large-scale grid integration of new energy sources, the power relationship between source and demand side is becoming more and more complex, the flexibility requirements of the distribution network are increasing, and new requirements for system safety and reliability are put forward, and it can’t meet the peak regulating requirements of grid by relying solely on source side to cope with variable loads. In view of this, to make the grid operation flexibility improved by using an adjustable load capacity, the study first constructs a load classifying method on the foundation of fuzzy style K-plane clustering method to understand the interaction information of the load devices. Then the adjustable value of the load is analyzed from the demand response and standby perspectives, respectively, and an improved dynamic time-bending-based source-load similarity inscription method is proposed, which aims to unify the multiple load information obtained by clustering. The proposed clustering algorithm takes the highest value of 0.096 for the Davies-Bouldin index index, which is 0.012 and 0.014 higher than the K-plane clustering algorithm and the K-means algorithm, respectively. In addition, the load demand response regulation with the improved dynamic time bending method has a higher capacity for new energy consumption than the variance method, with a difference of 2.0 kW. This indicates that using load regulation to consume new energy to exploit the load curve will stimulate the active participation of customer-side load in maintaining power balance between the electricity consumption side and the demand side, and form an interest community between power supplying and demanding sides.
随着新能源大规模并网,源端与需求端的电力关系越来越复杂,对配电网的灵活性要求越来越高,对系统的安全性和可靠性也提出了新的要求,单纯依靠源端应对变负荷已不能满足电网的调峰要求。鉴于此,为了利用可调节的负荷能力来提高电网运行的灵活性,本研究首先在模糊式k平面聚类方法的基础上构建了负荷分类方法,以了解负荷设备之间的相互作用信息。然后分别从需求响应和备用角度分析了负荷的可调值,提出了一种改进的基于动态时间弯曲的源负荷相似题记方法,目的是将聚类得到的多个负荷信息统一起来。本文提出的聚类算法的Davies-Bouldin指数指数最高,为0.096,比K-plane聚类算法和K-means算法分别高出0.012和0.014。此外,改进动态时间弯曲法的负荷需求响应调节比方差法具有更高的新能耗容量,差异为2.0 kW。这表明,利用负荷调节消纳新能源,利用负荷曲线,将激发客户端负荷积极参与维护用电量侧和需求侧的电力平衡,形成供用电双方的利益共同体。
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引用次数: 0
Trading strategy for virtual power plant clusters based on a multi-subject game model 基于多主体博弈模型的虚拟电厂集群交易策略
Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-226942
Ximing Wan, Xuan Wen, Bihong Tang, Qinfei Sun
With the rapid development of renewable energy and the continuous growth of new loads, VPP has become an important form of smart grid and energy internet due to its flexible and effective management of distributed energy. During the operation of Virtual power plant, there is a game relationship between the system operator and VPP, and they are in a non-complete information environment. However, most of the current game optimization modeling is under the condition of complete information, and the game model based on complete information cannot solve this problem. This article focuses on the VPP cluster trading problem based on non-complete information game theory, constructs a Bayesian game model for multiple VPPs with multiple subjects under the master-slave game framework by introducing the Bayesian concept to optimize the cluster transactions within VPPs, and verifies the effectiveness of the model through simulation experiments. The experimental results show that the multi-VPP multi-subject Bayesian game model established in the study can guarantee the privacy of each subject and effectively reduce PAR, thus ensuring the security and stability of the VPP network and reducing cost expenditures, which has practicality in actual VPP cluster transactions.
随着可再生能源的快速发展和新增负荷的不断增长,VPP因其对分布式能源灵活有效的管理,已成为智能电网和能源互联网的重要形式。在虚拟电厂运行过程中,系统运营者与VPP之间存在博弈关系,处于非完全信息环境中。然而,目前大多数博弈优化建模都是在完全信息条件下进行的,基于完全信息的博弈模型无法解决这一问题。本文基于非完全信息博弈理论研究VPP集群交易问题,在主从博弈框架下,通过引入贝叶斯概念对VPP内部的集群交易进行优化,构建了多主体VPP集群的贝叶斯博弈模型,并通过仿真实验验证了模型的有效性。实验结果表明,本文建立的多VPP多主体贝叶斯博弈模型能够保证各主体的隐私性,有效降低PAR,从而保证VPP网络的安全稳定,降低成本支出,在实际VPP集群交易中具有实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction to: A time varying constrict factor PSO algorithm research 一种时变收缩因子粒子群算法的研究
Q4 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.3233/jcm-239001
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引用次数: 3
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