首页 > 最新文献

New Perspectives on Turkey最新文献

英文 中文
Special dossier editor’s introduction Gender, care, and work in Turkey: from familialism to neo-paternalism 特别档案编辑介绍土耳其的性别、护理和工作:从家庭主义到新家长主义
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2022.11
S. Dedeoğlu
The concerted efforts in recent years to change the division of care responsibilities currently shouldered by women and the quest to establish a new balance among providers of care — the family, the market, and the state — have topped the social policy agenda in many contexts. These attempts are based on the well-established fact that women ’ s caring responsibilities profoundly affect their labor market participation. Feminist researchers have modeled the welfare states as to their response to meet the care needs of families. Lewis ’ s (1992) male breadwinner model in which women bear the sole responsibility for domestic tasks and child care, and remain outside labor markets presents the most widespread model of care in the world. However, it was later modified to include variations of the one-and-a-half breadwinner and dual earner household models. In Sainsbury ’ s (1994) model, welfare states are typologies, whether they support women as wives, mothers, or workers. Orloff (1993) sets the criteria to evaluate the gender welfare regime according to whether it enables a woman to move out and set up her own home. In addition, Jensen (1997) suggests a focus on care, rather than on work/welfare, and makes distinctions between three sets of questions: Who cares? Who pays? How much is provided? These various mod-els all have a focus on the relationship between the structure of the welfare state and women ’ s paid work, and explain the role of the state in determining women ’ s economic activities. More recently, gender analysis has focused on how increasing rates of female employment have affected care and welfare regimes worldwide. For example, Esping analyzes the “ new gender contract ” that has emerged in post-industrial societies in which women-friendly policies and child-centered social investment have resulted in the disappearance of housewifery as well as institutional developments in labor market regulation and social policy.
近年来,为了改变目前由妇女承担的护理责任分工,并寻求在家庭、市场和国家等护理提供者之间建立新的平衡,做出了一致努力,这在许多情况下都是社会政策议程上的首要任务。这些尝试是基于一个公认的事实,即女性的照顾责任深刻影响了她们的劳动力市场参与。女权主义研究人员对福利国家满足家庭护理需求的反应进行了建模。Lewis(1992)提出的男性养家糊口模式是世界上最普遍的照顾模式,其中女性承担家务和照顾孩子的唯一责任,并留在劳动力市场之外。然而,它后来被修改为包括一个半养家糊口者和双职工家庭模式的变体。在塞恩斯伯里(1994)的模型中,福利国家是一种类型,无论它们支持女性作为妻子、母亲还是工人。Orloff(1993)根据性别福利制度是否使妇女能够搬出去建立自己的家,制定了评估性别福利制度的标准。此外,Jensen(1997)建议关注护理,而不是工作/福利,并区分了三组问题:谁在乎?谁买单?提供了多少?这些不同的模式都关注福利国家结构与妇女有偿工作之间的关系,并解释了国家在决定妇女经济活动中的作用。最近,性别分析的重点是女性就业率的提高如何影响世界各地的护理和福利制度。例如,埃斯平分析了后工业社会中出现的“新性别契约”,在后工业社会,女性友好政策和以儿童为中心的社会投资导致了家庭主妇的消失,以及劳动力市场监管和社会政策的制度发展。
{"title":"Special dossier editor’s introduction Gender, care, and work in Turkey: from familialism to neo-paternalism","authors":"S. Dedeoğlu","doi":"10.1017/npt.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"The concerted efforts in recent years to change the division of care responsibilities currently shouldered by women and the quest to establish a new balance among providers of care — the family, the market, and the state — have topped the social policy agenda in many contexts. These attempts are based on the well-established fact that women ’ s caring responsibilities profoundly affect their labor market participation. Feminist researchers have modeled the welfare states as to their response to meet the care needs of families. Lewis ’ s (1992) male breadwinner model in which women bear the sole responsibility for domestic tasks and child care, and remain outside labor markets presents the most widespread model of care in the world. However, it was later modified to include variations of the one-and-a-half breadwinner and dual earner household models. In Sainsbury ’ s (1994) model, welfare states are typologies, whether they support women as wives, mothers, or workers. Orloff (1993) sets the criteria to evaluate the gender welfare regime according to whether it enables a woman to move out and set up her own home. In addition, Jensen (1997) suggests a focus on care, rather than on work/welfare, and makes distinctions between three sets of questions: Who cares? Who pays? How much is provided? These various mod-els all have a focus on the relationship between the structure of the welfare state and women ’ s paid work, and explain the role of the state in determining women ’ s economic activities. More recently, gender analysis has focused on how increasing rates of female employment have affected care and welfare regimes worldwide. For example, Esping analyzes the “ new gender contract ” that has emerged in post-industrial societies in which women-friendly policies and child-centered social investment have resulted in the disappearance of housewifery as well as institutional developments in labor market regulation and social policy.","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"4 - 10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48312870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Impact of elderly care on “sandwiched-generation” women in Turkey 老年护理对土耳其“三明治一代”妇女的影响
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2022.12
Özge İzdeş Terkoğlu, Emel Memiş
Abstract The aging population and, along with it, increasing long-term care needs create pressure globally on the social and health care spending of governments under the constraint of shrinking tax bases. The common tendency of governments is to minimize the cost by transferring the elderly care burden to families. However, care provision comes with penalties for caretakers in the form of potential income losses and a rising, unpaid workload that requires a gender-based assessment. These impacts intensify with additional demographic trends that impose new challenges. Increasing longevity accompanied by decreasing fertility and delays in having children in Turkey have contributed to the growth of the “sandwiched generation” which encounters the care needs of their elderly as they care for their children. This study investigates whether and how caring responsibilities can be associated with the caregivers’ economic participation in Turkey, where the retreat from institutional provisioning of elderly care services is concealed with a neoconservative family-oriented rhetoric. Using the 2014–2015 Time Use Statistics compiled by TurkStat, we analyze the relationship between informal elderly care provision and employment hours, taking into account the potential impact of providing elderly care on labor force participation, focusing on sandwiched- generation women.
人口老龄化以及随之而来的长期护理需求的增加,在税基萎缩的约束下,给全球政府的社会和医疗保健支出带来了压力。各国政府的共同趋势是通过将养老负担转嫁给家庭来降低成本。然而,提供照料也会给照料者带来惩罚,其形式是潜在的收入损失和不断增加的无薪工作量,需要基于性别的评估。这些影响随着带来新挑战的额外人口趋势而加剧。在土耳其,寿命的延长伴随着生育率的下降和生育时间的推迟,导致了“三明治一代”的增长,他们在照顾子女时遇到了老年人的照顾需求。本研究调查了在土耳其,照顾责任是否以及如何与照顾者的经济参与相关联,在那里,从机构提供的老年人护理服务的撤退被新保守主义的以家庭为导向的修辞所掩盖。利用土耳其统计局(TurkStat)编制的2014-2015年时间使用统计数据,我们分析了非正式养老服务提供与就业时间之间的关系,并考虑了提供养老服务对劳动力参与的潜在影响,重点关注了夹在中间的一代女性。
{"title":"Impact of elderly care on “sandwiched-generation” women in Turkey","authors":"Özge İzdeş Terkoğlu, Emel Memiş","doi":"10.1017/npt.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aging population and, along with it, increasing long-term care needs create pressure globally on the social and health care spending of governments under the constraint of shrinking tax bases. The common tendency of governments is to minimize the cost by transferring the elderly care burden to families. However, care provision comes with penalties for caretakers in the form of potential income losses and a rising, unpaid workload that requires a gender-based assessment. These impacts intensify with additional demographic trends that impose new challenges. Increasing longevity accompanied by decreasing fertility and delays in having children in Turkey have contributed to the growth of the “sandwiched generation” which encounters the care needs of their elderly as they care for their children. This study investigates whether and how caring responsibilities can be associated with the caregivers’ economic participation in Turkey, where the retreat from institutional provisioning of elderly care services is concealed with a neoconservative family-oriented rhetoric. Using the 2014–2015 Time Use Statistics compiled by TurkStat, we analyze the relationship between informal elderly care provision and employment hours, taking into account the potential impact of providing elderly care on labor force participation, focusing on sandwiched- generation women.","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"88 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48239335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The European Union as a destination of Turkish migrants in 2008–2018 欧盟是2008-2018年土耳其移民的目的地
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2022.4
Selda Dudu, Teresa Rojo
Abstract In the 1950s and 1960s, Europe was a popular migration destination for Turkish people due to its employment opportunities. Today, however, these labor market drivers of migration destinations in the EU-28 have been superseded. This article empirically investigates the drivers of the migration destinations of Turkish newcomers to EU countries between 2008–2018. It contributes to the literature by focusing only on Turkish newcomers, whereas other studies rely on migration stock data. Using data provided by the OECD, Eurostat, and the World Bank, the findings show that security-based and social drivers mostly attract Turkish newcomers to EU-28 destinations, specifically a demand for democracy and social networks.
摘要在20世纪50年代和60年代,欧洲因其就业机会而成为土耳其人的热门移民目的地。然而,如今,欧盟28国移民目的地的这些劳动力市场驱动因素已经被取代。本文实证调查了2008-2018年间土耳其新移民到欧盟国家的移民目的地的驱动因素。它只关注土耳其新移民,而其他研究则依赖于移民存量数据,从而为文献做出了贡献。利用经合组织、欧盟统计局和世界银行提供的数据,研究结果表明,基于安全和社会的驱动因素主要吸引土耳其新移民前往欧盟28国目的地,特别是对民主和社会网络的需求。
{"title":"The European Union as a destination of Turkish migrants in 2008–2018","authors":"Selda Dudu, Teresa Rojo","doi":"10.1017/npt.2022.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2022.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the 1950s and 1960s, Europe was a popular migration destination for Turkish people due to its employment opportunities. Today, however, these labor market drivers of migration destinations in the EU-28 have been superseded. This article empirically investigates the drivers of the migration destinations of Turkish newcomers to EU countries between 2008–2018. It contributes to the literature by focusing only on Turkish newcomers, whereas other studies rely on migration stock data. Using data provided by the OECD, Eurostat, and the World Bank, the findings show that security-based and social drivers mostly attract Turkish newcomers to EU-28 destinations, specifically a demand for democracy and social networks.","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"140 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46208086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rebecca Bryant and Mete Hatay, Sovereignty Suspended: Building the So-Called State. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020. xviii + 324 pp. 丽贝卡·布莱恩特和梅特·哈塔伊,《主权暂停:建立所谓的国家》。费城:宾夕法尼亚大学出版社,2020。Xviii + 324页。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2022.7
Ozancan Bozkurt
Aral, Nazlı Eray, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Yusuf Atılgan, Peyami Safa, Oğuz Atay, and Orhan Pamuk) also reflect a cursory diversity. They are top-notch secular writers of the Turkish literary canon, critics of Kemalism at times, but still to a great extent supporters of the Republican ideals, and there is also “a certain degree of Eurocentricism” (p. 17) in their works. Almond refers, for example, to Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s devotion to French literature. He considers Yusuf Atılgan’s “critique of Kemalist project” as “a secular attack upon the secular” (p. 57). In other words, this book is a successful challenge to theWest-centeredWorld Literary canon, but it leaves a powerful question mark in terms of the challenge to be performed locally and against the national canons. Almond is aware of this shortcoming in the focal interest of the book; that is why he says, in the Introduction, that he fights “one battle at a time” (p. 20). He discusses the problem of diversity in local literatures in the Methodology section of the book and, in the context of the literary panorama of Turkey, he refers to Kurdish writers who refuse to write in Turkish, bilingual authors who use both languages, and he also reminds us of the “slow but steady” (p. 18) call by literary critics and historians in Turkey on Armenian writers. In this section, there are also references to indigenous writers within Mexican literature, and Dalit and Muslim writers in Bengali literature to stress the diversity of the local literatures that are the target of this book. The added emphasis that “we have to collude with local hegemonies regionally” (p. 20) as well, issues an invitation to scholars worldwide to further the project of this book. In a valid final note, Almond says that “the politics of representation is often an inclusive project, not a revolutionary one” (p.220), which is a powerful reminder that skindeep diversity in representation will simply not lead us to democratization, as it will inescapably end up being an affirmation of the status quo. World Literature Decentered: Beyond the “West” through Turkey, Mexico and Bengalmakes it manifest that for this challenge to turn into a revolutionary project, an internalized mentality of collectivity is required all around the globe.
Aral、NazlıEray、Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar、Yusuf Atılgan、Peyami Safa、Oğuz Atay和Orhan Pamuk)也反映了粗略的多样性。他们是土耳其文学经典的顶尖世俗作家,有时是凯末尔主义的批评者,但在很大程度上仍然是共和党理想的支持者,他们的作品中也有“一定程度的欧洲中心主义”(第17页)。例如,Almond指的是Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar对法国文学的热爱。他认为Yusuf Atılgan的“对凯末尔主义项目的批判”是“对世俗的世俗攻击”(第57页)。换言之,这本书成功地挑战了以西方为中心的世界文学经典,但它在当地表演和反对国家经典方面留下了一个强有力的问号。阿尔蒙德在本书的焦点兴趣中意识到了这一缺点;这就是为什么他在引言中说,他“一次打一场仗”(第20页)。他在本书的方法论部分讨论了当地文学的多样性问题,在土耳其文学全景的背景下,他提到了拒绝用土耳其语写作的库尔德作家,使用两种语言的双语作家,他还提醒我们土耳其文学评论家和历史学家对亚美尼亚作家的“缓慢但稳定”的呼吁(第18页)。在本节中,还提到了墨西哥文学中的土著作家,孟加拉文学中的达利特和穆斯林作家,以强调本书所针对的当地文学的多样性。此外,还强调“我们必须在地区上与当地霸权勾结”(第20页),邀请世界各地的学者进一步推进本书的项目。在一份有效的最后说明中,阿尔蒙德表示,“代表权政治往往是一个包容性的项目,而不是一个革命性的项目”(第220页),这有力地提醒我们,代表权的深层多样性根本不会引导我们走向民主化,因为它最终不可避免地会成为对现状的肯定。《以世界文学为中心:超越“西方”,通过土耳其、墨西哥和孟加拉》表明,要将这一挑战转变为一个革命性的项目,全球各地都需要一种内化的集体心态。
{"title":"Rebecca Bryant and Mete Hatay, Sovereignty Suspended: Building the So-Called State. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020. xviii + 324 pp.","authors":"Ozancan Bozkurt","doi":"10.1017/npt.2022.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2022.7","url":null,"abstract":"Aral, Nazlı Eray, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Yusuf Atılgan, Peyami Safa, Oğuz Atay, and Orhan Pamuk) also reflect a cursory diversity. They are top-notch secular writers of the Turkish literary canon, critics of Kemalism at times, but still to a great extent supporters of the Republican ideals, and there is also “a certain degree of Eurocentricism” (p. 17) in their works. Almond refers, for example, to Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s devotion to French literature. He considers Yusuf Atılgan’s “critique of Kemalist project” as “a secular attack upon the secular” (p. 57). In other words, this book is a successful challenge to theWest-centeredWorld Literary canon, but it leaves a powerful question mark in terms of the challenge to be performed locally and against the national canons. Almond is aware of this shortcoming in the focal interest of the book; that is why he says, in the Introduction, that he fights “one battle at a time” (p. 20). He discusses the problem of diversity in local literatures in the Methodology section of the book and, in the context of the literary panorama of Turkey, he refers to Kurdish writers who refuse to write in Turkish, bilingual authors who use both languages, and he also reminds us of the “slow but steady” (p. 18) call by literary critics and historians in Turkey on Armenian writers. In this section, there are also references to indigenous writers within Mexican literature, and Dalit and Muslim writers in Bengali literature to stress the diversity of the local literatures that are the target of this book. The added emphasis that “we have to collude with local hegemonies regionally” (p. 20) as well, issues an invitation to scholars worldwide to further the project of this book. In a valid final note, Almond says that “the politics of representation is often an inclusive project, not a revolutionary one” (p.220), which is a powerful reminder that skindeep diversity in representation will simply not lead us to democratization, as it will inescapably end up being an affirmation of the status quo. World Literature Decentered: Beyond the “West” through Turkey, Mexico and Bengalmakes it manifest that for this challenge to turn into a revolutionary project, an internalized mentality of collectivity is required all around the globe.","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"202 - 205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47343692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Land occupation as a form of peasant struggle in Turkey, 1965–1980 1965年至1980年土耳其农民斗争中的土地占有
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2022.3
Burak Gürel, Bermal Küçük, S. Taş
Abstract This article contributes to the literature on rural politics in Turkey by investigating peasants’ land occupations between 1965 and 1980. We show that agricultural modernization after 1945 created the structural conditions for land conflicts by enabling the reaching of the frontier of cultivable land and facilitating landlords’ displacement of tenants. The 1961 Constitution’s promise of land reform and the rise of the center-left and socialist politics helped peasants press for land reform by combining direct action and legalistic discourse. Moreover, the vastness of state-owned land and the incompleteness of cadastral records allowed peasants to challenge landlords’ ownership claims. During land occupations, villagers often claimed that contested areas were public property illegally encroached upon by landlords, and that the state was constitutionally obliged to distribute it to peasants. Although successive right-wing governments decreed these actions to be intolerable violations of property rights, their practical approach was more flexible and conciliatory. Although nationwide land reform was never realized, land occupations extracted considerable concessions via the distribution of public land and inexpensive land sold by landlords.
摘要本文通过调查1965年至1980年间土耳其农民的土地占用情况,为土耳其农村政治文献做出贡献。我们表明,1945年后的农业现代化为土地冲突创造了结构性条件,使可耕种土地的边界能够到达,并为地主驱逐租户提供了便利。1961年《宪法》对土地改革的承诺以及中左翼和社会主义政治的兴起,帮助农民通过直接行动和法律话语相结合的方式推动土地改革。此外,国有土地的广阔和地籍记录的不完整使农民能够挑战地主的所有权主张。在占领土地期间,村民们经常声称,有争议的地区是地主非法侵占的公共财产,根据宪法,国家有义务将其分配给农民。尽管历届右翼政府都将这些行为定为不可容忍的侵犯财产权行为,但他们的实际做法更加灵活和和解。尽管全国性的土地改革从未实现,但土地占用通过分配公共土地和地主出售的廉价土地获得了相当大的让步。
{"title":"Land occupation as a form of peasant struggle in Turkey, 1965–1980","authors":"Burak Gürel, Bermal Küçük, S. Taş","doi":"10.1017/npt.2022.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2022.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article contributes to the literature on rural politics in Turkey by investigating peasants’ land occupations between 1965 and 1980. We show that agricultural modernization after 1945 created the structural conditions for land conflicts by enabling the reaching of the frontier of cultivable land and facilitating landlords’ displacement of tenants. The 1961 Constitution’s promise of land reform and the rise of the center-left and socialist politics helped peasants press for land reform by combining direct action and legalistic discourse. Moreover, the vastness of state-owned land and the incompleteness of cadastral records allowed peasants to challenge landlords’ ownership claims. During land occupations, villagers often claimed that contested areas were public property illegally encroached upon by landlords, and that the state was constitutionally obliged to distribute it to peasants. Although successive right-wing governments decreed these actions to be intolerable violations of property rights, their practical approach was more flexible and conciliatory. Although nationwide land reform was never realized, land occupations extracted considerable concessions via the distribution of public land and inexpensive land sold by landlords.","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"67 1","pages":"4 - 31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41920676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christopher Houston. Istanbul, City of the Fearless: Urban Activism, Coup D’état, and Memory in Turkey. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020. 242 pp. 克里斯托弗·休斯顿。伊斯坦布尔,无畏之城:土耳其的城市激进主义、政变和记忆。伯克利:加州大学出版社,2020年。242页。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2022.6
Azat Zana Gündoğan
nationalmemory fromthe perspective of different narratives of incompatibility between Greeks and Turks. They present questions of identity and boundaries between religions, languages, and ethnic communities during the period of the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. In the epilogue, Willert summarizes and compares the old and new narratives on the Ottoman heritage in Greek history since the late 1990s. Consequently, the book reveals how the historical and fictional narratives played a role in reaching out to a large populationwithmessages for thereimaginationof the“self”andthe“other”andprovideabetter understanding of how the Ottoman past is slowly and steadily becoming an integral part of Greek collective historical consciousness. In this historical account, she discusses how thesenew interpretations reflect thenation’spresent, theself-definitionofnational identity in terms of beingmodern and European, or including a non-European past. However, one issue she does not sufficiently address is the contributions of the Western Thracian Turks in this emergence of a New Ottoman Greece. Nonetheless, the nexus of the book is Greek narratives. Having said that, this book will be valuable for both those looking for a new perspective on the debates of the Ottoman heritage in Greece as well as academics and laypeople.
从希腊人和土耳其人不相容的不同叙事角度看民族记忆。他们提出了在奥斯曼帝国解体时期宗教、语言和种族社区之间的身份和边界问题。在结语部分,Willert总结并比较了20世纪90年代末以来希腊历史上关于奥斯曼遗产的新旧叙述。因此,这本书揭示了历史和虚构的叙述如何在接触到大量人口的信息中发挥作用,为“自我”和“他者”的想象提供了信息,并提供了更好的理解奥斯曼帝国的过去如何缓慢而稳定地成为希腊集体历史意识的组成部分。在这本历史书中,她讨论了这些新的解释如何反映民族的现状,从现代和欧洲的角度,或者包括一个非欧洲的过去,自我定义的民族认同。然而,有一个问题她没有充分说明,那就是西色雷斯土耳其人在新奥斯曼希腊的出现中所做的贡献。尽管如此,这本书的核心还是希腊叙事。话虽如此,这本书将是有价值的,无论是那些寻找一个新的角度对奥斯曼遗产在希腊的辩论,以及学者和外行。
{"title":"Christopher Houston. Istanbul, City of the Fearless: Urban Activism, Coup D’état, and Memory in Turkey. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2020. 242 pp.","authors":"Azat Zana Gündoğan","doi":"10.1017/npt.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"nationalmemory fromthe perspective of different narratives of incompatibility between Greeks and Turks. They present questions of identity and boundaries between religions, languages, and ethnic communities during the period of the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire. In the epilogue, Willert summarizes and compares the old and new narratives on the Ottoman heritage in Greek history since the late 1990s. Consequently, the book reveals how the historical and fictional narratives played a role in reaching out to a large populationwithmessages for thereimaginationof the“self”andthe“other”andprovideabetter understanding of how the Ottoman past is slowly and steadily becoming an integral part of Greek collective historical consciousness. In this historical account, she discusses how thesenew interpretations reflect thenation’spresent, theself-definitionofnational identity in terms of beingmodern and European, or including a non-European past. However, one issue she does not sufficiently address is the contributions of the Western Thracian Turks in this emergence of a New Ottoman Greece. Nonetheless, the nexus of the book is Greek narratives. Having said that, this book will be valuable for both those looking for a new perspective on the debates of the Ottoman heritage in Greece as well as academics and laypeople.","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"196 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46343201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alienated imagination through a mega development project in Turkey: the case of the Osman Gazi Bridge 土耳其的一个大型开发项目激发了人们的想象力:以奥斯曼加齐大桥为例
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2022.2
Deniz Ş. Sert, Umut Kuruüzüm
Abstract Since the rise of the ruling Justice and Development Party in the early 2000s, Turkey has invested in several mega transport and infrastructure projects for the purposes of economic transformation, growth, and development. This article explores the impact of a recently completed mega-project—the Osman Gazi Bridge—on material change and popular imagination about the future. It claims that, while the Bridge created a colossal material change that can be observed by everyone, it also animated an imagined post-industrial transition and inclusive development in the industrial town of Dilovası. Although the dream of a better future serves as a medium for the industrial town’s underprivileged inhabitants to connect and socialize, along with the current marginalizing conditions, it also has the potential to fuel future resistance, if imagination is unable to be transformed into reality.
自21世纪初执政的正义与发展党(Justice and Development Party)上台以来,土耳其投资了几个大型交通和基础设施项目,以实现经济转型、增长和发展。本文探讨了最近完工的大型工程奥斯曼加齐大桥对材料变化和大众对未来想象的影响。它声称,虽然这座桥创造了一个巨大的物质变化,每个人都可以观察到,它也激发了想象中的后工业转型和工业城镇迪洛瓦斯基的包容性发展。虽然美好未来的梦想是工业城镇贫困居民联系和社交的媒介,但随着目前的边缘化状况,如果想象无法转化为现实,它也有可能加剧未来的抵抗。
{"title":"Alienated imagination through a mega development project in Turkey: the case of the Osman Gazi Bridge","authors":"Deniz Ş. Sert, Umut Kuruüzüm","doi":"10.1017/npt.2022.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2022.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Since the rise of the ruling Justice and Development Party in the early 2000s, Turkey has invested in several mega transport and infrastructure projects for the purposes of economic transformation, growth, and development. This article explores the impact of a recently completed mega-project—the Osman Gazi Bridge—on material change and popular imagination about the future. It claims that, while the Bridge created a colossal material change that can be observed by everyone, it also animated an imagined post-industrial transition and inclusive development in the industrial town of Dilovası. Although the dream of a better future serves as a medium for the industrial town’s underprivileged inhabitants to connect and socialize, along with the current marginalizing conditions, it also has the potential to fuel future resistance, if imagination is unable to be transformed into reality.","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"160 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42809419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The return of children: a comparative study on the contemporary Turkish and Irish novel 儿童的回归:当代土耳其与爱尔兰小说的比较研究
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2021.35
Meltem Gürle
Abstract In Infancy and History Agamben (1993) suggests, following Benjamin’s footsteps, that true experience is only possible in infancy, a time that has not yet been expropriated by the bareness of modern life. The kind of potentiality that he attributes to infancy signifies the emergence of a new self, which, rather than moving into the mechanical domain of “work,” prefers to remain in the creative territory of “play,” where it is possible to transform old societal structures into new ones. Agamben’s approach to play and its non-chronological temporality offers useful clues in revealing the dynamics of the increasing number of contemporary childhood narratives in Irish and Turkish literature, where characters resist the linear structure of the bildungsroman and the corresponding model of progress, eventually forming a culture of adolescents resistant to maturity. Focusing on some common features of these novelistic characters, such as playfulness, self-experimentation, and messianic idealism, this paper argues that the return of children to contemporary Turkish and Irish novel opens a new terrain of possibilities that offer liberation from the poverty of experience Agamben attributes to modern society.
摘要在《婴儿与历史》中,Agamben(1993)追随本杰明的脚步,认为真正的经历只有在婴儿时期才有可能,而这个时期还没有被现代生活的赤裸裸所剥夺。他将这种潜力归因于婴儿期,这意味着一个新的自我的出现,而不是进入“工作”的机械领域,更喜欢留在“游戏”的创造性领域,在那里可以将旧的社会结构转变为新的社会结构。阿甘本的游戏方法及其非时间性为揭示爱尔兰和土耳其文学中越来越多的当代童年叙事的动态提供了有用的线索,在这些叙事中,人物抵制成长小说的线性结构和相应的进步模式,最终形成了一种青少年抗拒成熟的文化。本文聚焦于这些小说人物的一些共同特征,如游戏性、自我实验和救世主般的理想主义,认为儿童回归当代土耳其和爱尔兰小说开辟了一个新的可能性领域,为现代社会提供了摆脱经验匮乏的解放。
{"title":"The return of children: a comparative study on the contemporary Turkish and Irish novel","authors":"Meltem Gürle","doi":"10.1017/npt.2021.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2021.35","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Infancy and History Agamben (1993) suggests, following Benjamin’s footsteps, that true experience is only possible in infancy, a time that has not yet been expropriated by the bareness of modern life. The kind of potentiality that he attributes to infancy signifies the emergence of a new self, which, rather than moving into the mechanical domain of “work,” prefers to remain in the creative territory of “play,” where it is possible to transform old societal structures into new ones. Agamben’s approach to play and its non-chronological temporality offers useful clues in revealing the dynamics of the increasing number of contemporary childhood narratives in Irish and Turkish literature, where characters resist the linear structure of the bildungsroman and the corresponding model of progress, eventually forming a culture of adolescents resistant to maturity. Focusing on some common features of these novelistic characters, such as playfulness, self-experimentation, and messianic idealism, this paper argues that the return of children to contemporary Turkish and Irish novel opens a new terrain of possibilities that offer liberation from the poverty of experience Agamben attributes to modern society.","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"122 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46419239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ian Almond. World Literature Decentered: Beyond the “West” through Turkey, Mexico and Bengal. New York: Routledge, 2022. xiv + 249 pp. 伊恩·阿尔蒙德。《被欺骗的世界文学:超越“西方”,穿越土耳其、墨西哥和孟加拉》。纽约:劳特利奇,2022年。xiv+249页。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2022.1
Çimen Günay-Erkol
{"title":"Ian Almond. World Literature Decentered: Beyond the “West” through Turkey, Mexico and Bengal. New York: Routledge, 2022. xiv + 249 pp.","authors":"Çimen Günay-Erkol","doi":"10.1017/npt.2022.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2022.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"200 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43380822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trine Stauning Willert, The New Ottoman Greece in History and Fiction. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, xiii + 223 pp. 特里恩·施陶宁·威利特,《历史与小说中的新奥斯曼希腊》。瑞士查姆:Palgrave Macmillan,2019,xiii+223页。
IF 1.2 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1017/npt.2021.34
Filiz Çoban Oran
{"title":"Trine Stauning Willert, The New Ottoman Greece in History and Fiction. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, xiii + 223 pp.","authors":"Filiz Çoban Oran","doi":"10.1017/npt.2021.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/npt.2021.34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45032,"journal":{"name":"New Perspectives on Turkey","volume":"66 1","pages":"194 - 196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47390939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
New Perspectives on Turkey
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1