{"title":"The Impact of Modest Cash Incentives on Home Visiting Enrollment and Participation","authors":"Robin Jacob, Megan Foster Friedman","doi":"10.1086/724793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724793","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45056,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41514781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Front Matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1086/725650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/725650","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45056,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Economics","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134956667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realization of Low Probability Clinical Risks and Physician Behavior: Evidence from Primary Care Physicians","authors":"Yoav Goldstein, G. Chodick, Ity Shurtz","doi":"10.1086/724416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724416","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45056,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46104550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tamás Hajdu, G. Kertesi, G. Kézdi, Á. Szabó‐Morvai
{"title":"The Effects of Neonatal Intensive Care on Infant Mortality and Long-Term Health Impairments","authors":"Tamás Hajdu, G. Kertesi, G. Kézdi, Á. Szabó‐Morvai","doi":"10.1086/724219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45056,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48470369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cheng Chen, Shin-Yi Chou, Hsien-Ming Lien, Jin-Tan Liu
{"title":"The Long-Term Health Effects of Early-Life Malaria Exposure: Evidence from Taiwan's Malaria Eradication in the 1950s","authors":"Cheng Chen, Shin-Yi Chou, Hsien-Ming Lien, Jin-Tan Liu","doi":"10.1086/724216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/724216","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45056,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45666446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01Epub Date: 2023-03-29DOI: 10.1086/722982
Silvia Helena Barcellos, Mireille Jacobson, Helen G Levy
We use a regression discontinuity design to understand the impact of a sharp change in eligibility for Medicaid versus subsidized marketplace insurance at 138 percent of the federal poverty line on coverage, medical spending, health status, and other public program participation. We find a 5.5 percentage point shift from Medicaid to private insurance, with no net change in coverage. The shift increases individual health spending by $341 or 2 percent of income, with larger increases at higher points in the spending distribution. Two-thirds of the increase is from premiums and one-thirdfrom out-of-pocket medical spending. Self-rated health and other public program participation appear unchanged. We find no evidence of bunching below the eligibility threshold, which suggests either that individuals are willing to pay more for private insurance or that optimization frictions are high.
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID VERSUS SUBSIDIZED PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE ON MEDICAL SPENDING, SELF-REPORTED HEALTH, AND PUBLIC PROGRAM PARTICIPATION.","authors":"Silvia Helena Barcellos, Mireille Jacobson, Helen G Levy","doi":"10.1086/722982","DOIUrl":"10.1086/722982","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We use a regression discontinuity design to understand the impact of a sharp change in eligibility for Medicaid versus subsidized marketplace insurance at 138 percent of the federal poverty line on coverage, medical spending, health status, and other public program participation. We find a 5.5 percentage point shift from Medicaid to private insurance, with no net change in coverage. The shift increases individual health spending by $341 or 2 percent of income, with larger increases at higher points in the spending distribution. Two-thirds of the increase is from premiums and one-thirdfrom out-of-pocket medical spending. Self-rated health and other public program participation appear unchanged. We find no evidence of bunching below the eligibility threshold, which suggests either that individuals are willing to pay more for private insurance or that optimization frictions are high.</p>","PeriodicalId":45056,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"262-295"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11068085/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43324378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the long-term link between in utero cigarette taxes and adult prenatal smoking. We use US birth certificate records to demonstrate that exposure to higher in utero cigarette taxes (over 1965–2001) reduces later-life adult pre-pregnancy and prenatal smoking. We also show that higher in utero cigarette taxes have long-lasting effects on adult health and intergenerational consequences for infant health. Finally, we demonstrate that larger in utero tax responsiveness correlates with smaller contemporary cigarette tax responsiveness, suggesting that higher in utero taxes may alter the composition of remaining smokers and contribute to reductions in contemporary cigarette tax responsiveness.
{"title":"The Long-term Impact of In-Utero Cigarette Taxes on Adult Prenatal Smoking","authors":"Lauren Hoehn‐Velasco, M. Pesko, S. Phillips","doi":"10.1086/723825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723825","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the long-term link between in utero cigarette taxes and adult prenatal smoking. We use US birth certificate records to demonstrate that exposure to higher in utero cigarette taxes (over 1965–2001) reduces later-life adult pre-pregnancy and prenatal smoking. We also show that higher in utero cigarette taxes have long-lasting effects on adult health and intergenerational consequences for infant health. Finally, we demonstrate that larger in utero tax responsiveness correlates with smaller contemporary cigarette tax responsiveness, suggesting that higher in utero taxes may alter the composition of remaining smokers and contribute to reductions in contemporary cigarette tax responsiveness.","PeriodicalId":45056,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46977178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Childhood obesity is one of the major public health challenges of the 21st century. Randomized interventions have shown promising evidence of long-term effects from nutrition services on children’s health. However, it is yet unclear whether scaled-up programs, such as school meals, prevent children’s obesity risk. I implement a fuzzy regression discontinuity approach on national administrative data to estimate the short- and medium-run effects of the Chilean school meal program (SMP) on children’s body mass index (BMI) z-scores. Girls’ eligibility in first grade reduces local average obesity prevalence by 4 percentage points. Continued eligibility reduces boys’ local average obesity prevalence in fifth grade by .10 percentage points. Effects concentrate among children with high BMI z-scores and are partly driven by improvements in the nutritional quality of meals. Children attending schools providing psychosocial support exhibit larger benefits from SMP eligibility, consistent with spillover effects from the integration of stimulation and nutrition interventions.
{"title":"Scaled-up nutrition services for child development: evidence from the Chilean School Meals Program","authors":"J. C. Caro","doi":"10.1086/723824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723824","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood obesity is one of the major public health challenges of the 21st century. Randomized interventions have shown promising evidence of long-term effects from nutrition services on children’s health. However, it is yet unclear whether scaled-up programs, such as school meals, prevent children’s obesity risk. I implement a fuzzy regression discontinuity approach on national administrative data to estimate the short- and medium-run effects of the Chilean school meal program (SMP) on children’s body mass index (BMI) z-scores. Girls’ eligibility in first grade reduces local average obesity prevalence by 4 percentage points. Continued eligibility reduces boys’ local average obesity prevalence in fifth grade by .10 percentage points. Effects concentrate among children with high BMI z-scores and are partly driven by improvements in the nutritional quality of meals. Children attending schools providing psychosocial support exhibit larger benefits from SMP eligibility, consistent with spillover effects from the integration of stimulation and nutrition interventions.","PeriodicalId":45056,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42022947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}