首页 > 最新文献

Fennia-International Journal of Geography最新文献

英文 中文
The hidden city of immigrants in Helsinki's urban leftovers – the homogenization of the city and the lost diversity 在赫尔辛基的城市剩余物中隐藏的移民之城——城市的同质化和失去的多样性
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.121457
Hossam Hewidy
Cities acknowledge the diversity of their population and consider the multicultural component a richness of their socio-cultural assets. Immigrants contribute to the reshaping of urban space in many European cities through their amenities. Such amenities, be they secular or spiritual, are a clear spatialization of multiculturalism. Ethnic retail is an emerging phenomenon in Helsinki, and it has increasingly replaced declining independent mainstream retail. Often, clusters of immigrant amenities are formed around Muslim prayer rooms activating a mosque-bazaar alliance that enjoys a dynamic footfall. Such a setting takes place spontaneously and typically at abandoned spaces, called in this dissertation urban leftovers. The leftovers are located in, or nearby, the neighbourhoods with a relative overrepresentation of immigrant population. However, these neighbourhoods are exposed to urban renewal steered by anti-segregation policy, thus facing the threat of erasure.This dissertation examines the capacity of urban planning to plan for diversity. It further studies the characteristics that ethnic retail requires to survive and emerge. The paradigm of The Right to the City is deployed to interpret the response of urban planning to multiculturalism. The findings are numerous. First, immigrant amenities prove their capability to play a role in place making and act as catalysts for public life recovery. Second, in doing so the created places not only fulfil the socio-cultural needs of immigrants, but they also attract mainstream clientele. Third, spontaneity, improvisation and authenticity are the main characteristics empowering the emergence of ethnic retail. However, the findings also show a failure of urban planning to reflect multiculturalism in the growth of the city. Often, the retail premises used by immigrants are demolished. Furthermore, conventional planning as well as alternative planning methods, such as scenario planning and urban planning competitions, have failed to reflect immigrants in the development.The main constraint preventing planning from being multicultural is the absence of a political interest and, accordingly, a clear vision to deal with the spatialization of multiculturalism. On the contrary, the clear vision of the city is its anti-segregation policy, which is by nature a homogenizing mechanism. Thus, the dissertation concludes that immigrants' Right to the City has been ignored.
城市承认其人口的多样性,并认为多元文化构成了其社会文化资产的丰富性。移民通过他们的便利设施为重塑许多欧洲城市的城市空间做出了贡献。这些便利,无论是世俗的还是精神的,都是多元文化主义的一种明显的空间化。民族零售在赫尔辛基是一种新兴的现象,它越来越多地取代了衰落的独立主流零售。通常,在穆斯林祈祷室周围形成了移民设施集群,激活了清真寺-集市联盟,享受着动态的人流量。这样的场景是自发发生的,通常发生在被遗弃的空间,在这篇论文中被称为城市剩余物。剩饭剩菜位于移民人口相对较多的社区内或附近。然而,这些社区在反种族隔离政策的引导下面临着城市更新的威胁,因此面临着被抹去的威胁。本文考察了城市规划对多样性进行规划的能力。进一步研究民族零售生存和发展所需要具备的特征。运用《城市权利》的范式来解释城市规划对多元文化主义的反应。研究结果数不胜数。首先,移民的便利设施证明了它们有能力在地方制定中发挥作用,并作为公共生活恢复的催化剂。其次,在这样做的过程中,创建的地方不仅满足了移民的社会文化需求,而且还吸引了主流客户。第三,自发性、即兴性和真实性是民族零售产生的主要特征。然而,调查结果也表明,城市规划未能反映城市发展中的多元文化主义。通常,移民使用的零售场所会被拆除。此外,传统的规划以及替代性的规划方法,如情景规划和城市规划竞赛,都未能反映移民在发展中的作用。阻碍规划成为多元文化的主要制约因素是缺乏政治利益,因此缺乏处理多元文化空间化的明确愿景。相反,城市的清晰愿景是它的反种族隔离政策,这本质上是一种同质化机制。因此,本文认为移民的城市居住权被忽视了。
{"title":"The hidden city of immigrants in Helsinki's urban leftovers – the homogenization of the city and the lost diversity","authors":"Hossam Hewidy","doi":"10.11143/fennia.121457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.121457","url":null,"abstract":"Cities acknowledge the diversity of their population and consider the multicultural component a richness of their socio-cultural assets. Immigrants contribute to the reshaping of urban space in many European cities through their amenities. Such amenities, be they secular or spiritual, are a clear spatialization of multiculturalism. Ethnic retail is an emerging phenomenon in Helsinki, and it has increasingly replaced declining independent mainstream retail. Often, clusters of immigrant amenities are formed around Muslim prayer rooms activating a mosque-bazaar alliance that enjoys a dynamic footfall. Such a setting takes place spontaneously and typically at abandoned spaces, called in this dissertation urban leftovers. The leftovers are located in, or nearby, the neighbourhoods with a relative overrepresentation of immigrant population. However, these neighbourhoods are exposed to urban renewal steered by anti-segregation policy, thus facing the threat of erasure.\u0000This dissertation examines the capacity of urban planning to plan for diversity. It further studies the characteristics that ethnic retail requires to survive and emerge. The paradigm of The Right to the City is deployed to interpret the response of urban planning to multiculturalism. The findings are numerous. First, immigrant amenities prove their capability to play a role in place making and act as catalysts for public life recovery. Second, in doing so the created places not only fulfil the socio-cultural needs of immigrants, but they also attract mainstream clientele. Third, spontaneity, improvisation and authenticity are the main characteristics empowering the emergence of ethnic retail. However, the findings also show a failure of urban planning to reflect multiculturalism in the growth of the city. Often, the retail premises used by immigrants are demolished. Furthermore, conventional planning as well as alternative planning methods, such as scenario planning and urban planning competitions, have failed to reflect immigrants in the development.\u0000The main constraint preventing planning from being multicultural is the absence of a political interest and, accordingly, a clear vision to deal with the spatialization of multiculturalism. On the contrary, the clear vision of the city is its anti-segregation policy, which is by nature a homogenizing mechanism. Thus, the dissertation concludes that immigrants' Right to the City has been ignored.","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84675039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Cherishing the reproductive work within academia for securing emancipatory work outside academia – commentary to Refstie 珍惜学术界内部的生殖工作以确保学术界外部的解放工作——评雷夫斯蒂
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.124807
Diana Vela-Almeida
This commentary to Refstie’s article for a more reflexive co-production of knowledge grounded in critical, rooted, explanatory and actionable imperatives aims to expand her critique on the role of an ethics of care in dismantling the neoliberal university. It highlights the need to build transformative practices that start in our workplaces and where reproductive labor is collectively rewarded. This can result in an inclusive space of care for one another, a conducive working environment for the radical production of knowledge and the joyful engagement in education as a truthfully transformative practice.
这篇对Refstie的文章的评论是基于批判性的,根深蒂固的,解释性的和可操作的命令的知识的反思性共同生产,旨在扩展她对关怀伦理在拆除新自由主义大学中的作用的批评。它强调需要建立变革实践,从我们的工作场所开始,在那里生殖劳动得到集体奖励。这可以产生一个相互关怀的包容性空间,一个有利于知识激进生产的有利工作环境,以及作为真正变革实践的教育的快乐参与。
{"title":"Cherishing the reproductive work within academia for securing emancipatory work outside academia – commentary to Refstie","authors":"Diana Vela-Almeida","doi":"10.11143/fennia.124807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.124807","url":null,"abstract":"This commentary to Refstie’s article for a more reflexive co-production of knowledge grounded in critical, rooted, explanatory and actionable imperatives aims to expand her critique on the role of an ethics of care in dismantling the neoliberal university. It highlights the need to build transformative practices that start in our workplaces and where reproductive labor is collectively rewarded. This can result in an inclusive space of care for one another, a conducive working environment for the radical production of knowledge and the joyful engagement in education as a truthfully transformative practice.","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81820826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of the Nordic Battery Belt: an emerging network for cooperation within the Nordic battery cluster 北欧电池带概述:北欧电池集群内的新兴合作网络
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.120695
E. Okonkwo
There is an increasing global demand for batteries in the decarbonisation process and an attempt to increase its production within Europe, thereby reducing the dependency on the Asian market. Consequently, the battery industry cluster is emerging in the Nordic region with the requisite raw materials for battery production in Norway, Sweden, and Finland. The industry will encounter medium- and long-term challenges in its supply value chain due to the envisaged transport connectivity issues in the region, especially as the industry begins experiencing growth. Regional networks will play a key role in mitigating these challenges by providing a space for cooperation among actors; however, how regional networks address these transport connectivity issues still needs to be explored. This paper introduces results from a qualitative study that adopts the network approach in examining the nature and the role of a novel network within the Nordic battery cluster. They show that the Nordic Battery Belt (NBB) is an emerging cross-border regional network established to proactively identify the prevailing and the envisaged connectivity challenges within the Nordic region. The NBB, therefore, contributes to the development of logistical strategies and inventories for sustainable and cost-effective transport systems, which will support the battery industry’s supply chain and reduce the industry’s carbon footprints. Overall, the paper advances the understanding of networks and their role in the regional energy transitions literature viz-a-viz the battery industry.
在脱碳过程中,全球对电池的需求不断增加,并试图增加其在欧洲的产量,从而减少对亚洲市场的依赖。因此,电池产业集群正在北欧地区兴起,挪威、瑞典和芬兰为电池生产提供了必要的原材料。由于该地区的运输连接问题,特别是随着该行业开始增长,该行业将在其供应链中遇到中长期挑战。区域网络将通过为行动者之间的合作提供空间,在缓解这些挑战方面发挥关键作用;然而,区域网络如何解决这些运输连通性问题仍有待探索。本文介绍了一项定性研究的结果,该研究采用网络方法来研究北欧电池集群中新型网络的性质和作用。他们表明,北欧电池带(NBB)是一个新兴的跨境区域网络,旨在主动识别北欧地区当前和设想的连通性挑战。因此,NBB有助于制定可持续和具有成本效益的运输系统的物流战略和库存,这将支持电池行业的供应链并减少行业的碳足迹。总体而言,本文提出了对网络及其在区域能源转型文献(即电池行业)中的作用的理解。
{"title":"An overview of the Nordic Battery Belt: an emerging network for cooperation within the Nordic battery cluster","authors":"E. Okonkwo","doi":"10.11143/fennia.120695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.120695","url":null,"abstract":"There is an increasing global demand for batteries in the decarbonisation process and an attempt to increase its production within Europe, thereby reducing the dependency on the Asian market. Consequently, the battery industry cluster is emerging in the Nordic region with the requisite raw materials for battery production in Norway, Sweden, and Finland. The industry will encounter medium- and long-term challenges in its supply value chain due to the envisaged transport connectivity issues in the region, especially as the industry begins experiencing growth. Regional networks will play a key role in mitigating these challenges by providing a space for cooperation among actors; however, how regional networks address these transport connectivity issues still needs to be explored. This paper introduces results from a qualitative study that adopts the network approach in examining the nature and the role of a novel network within the Nordic battery cluster. They show that the Nordic Battery Belt (NBB) is an emerging cross-border regional network established to proactively identify the prevailing and the envisaged connectivity challenges within the Nordic region. The NBB, therefore, contributes to the development of logistical strategies and inventories for sustainable and cost-effective transport systems, which will support the battery industry’s supply chain and reduce the industry’s carbon footprints. Overall, the paper advances the understanding of networks and their role in the regional energy transitions literature viz-a-viz the battery industry.","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79407610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
'It’s the right thing to do': specificities of the Polish response to the Ukrainian crisis “这样做是正确的”:波兰对乌克兰危机的具体回应
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.125368
H. Ruszczyk, K. P. Kallio, J. Riding
Overwhelmingly, the Polish response to the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has been based on the moral imperative of ‘It is the right thing to do’. Within three months, Poland was hosting 3.3 million Ukrainian refugees. This is equivalent to 8.7% of Poland’s population of 38 million. The numbers are difficult to grasp. I have identified four specificities in the Polish response. Firstly, a collective intergenerational trauma and fear that Russia may not stop at Ukraine. Secondly, the attitude of the Polish state towards refugees is generally restrictive and hostile with the exception of Ukrainians. Thirdly, there were pre-existing Polish-Ukrainian relationships upon which Polish society’s response has been layered upon. Lastly, there has been sustained collective and grassroots response for over nine months. For how much longer can the humanitarian response be driven by local authorities, local organisations and civil society ‘to do the right thing’?
绝大多数情况下,波兰对2022年2月24日俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的反应是基于“这是正确的事情”的道德要求。三个月内,波兰接收了330万乌克兰难民。这相当于波兰3800万人口的8.7%。这些数字很难掌握。我认为波兰的反应有四个特点。首先是一种集体的代际创伤,以及对俄罗斯可能不会止步于乌克兰的担忧。其次,除了乌克兰人之外,波兰政府对难民的态度总体上是限制和敌对的。第三,波兰和乌克兰之间存在着预先存在的关系,波兰社会的反应是建立在这种关系的基础上的。最后,在9个多月的时间里,有持续的集体和基层反应。由地方当局、地方组织和民间社会“做正确的事”推动人道主义应对工作还能持续多久?
{"title":"'It’s the right thing to do': specificities of the Polish response to the Ukrainian crisis","authors":"H. Ruszczyk, K. P. Kallio, J. Riding","doi":"10.11143/fennia.125368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.125368","url":null,"abstract":"Overwhelmingly, the Polish response to the 24 February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has been based on the moral imperative of ‘It is the right thing to do’. Within three months, Poland was hosting 3.3 million Ukrainian refugees. This is equivalent to 8.7% of Poland’s population of 38 million. The numbers are difficult to grasp. I have identified four specificities in the Polish response. Firstly, a collective intergenerational trauma and fear that Russia may not stop at Ukraine. Secondly, the attitude of the Polish state towards refugees is generally restrictive and hostile with the exception of Ukrainians. Thirdly, there were pre-existing Polish-Ukrainian relationships upon which Polish society’s response has been layered upon. Lastly, there has been sustained collective and grassroots response for over nine months. For how much longer can the humanitarian response be driven by local authorities, local organisations and civil society ‘to do the right thing’?","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76780427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of the Ukrainian identity in a neighbourhood: the role of the host society. Example of the Parc de l’Ukraine in Rosemont, Montreal. 乌克兰社区认同的建构:东道国社会的角色。以蒙特利尔罗斯蒙特的乌克兰公园为例。
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.116597
Kim Pawliw, É. Berthold
The Parc de l’Ukraine (Ukraine Park) located in the neighbourhood of Rosemont, Montreal, acquired its Ukrainian toponym in 1981 and began its replanning in 2017 which consisted of the upgrading of equipment and of the addition of Ukrainian symbols. These symbols were chosen to bring out the Ukrainian identity of the park and of the neighbourhood. During the replanning, relations were established between the Ukrainian community of Montreal and municipal governing bodies who each enunciated discourses in this context. Based on discourse analysis and using the Ukrainian community of Montreal as an example, this article will focus on the role of the host society at a municipal scale, meaning municipal governing bodies, in immigrant identity construction processes. It will look at the interrelationships between ethnic associations and the representatives and professionals of a city, during the replanning of an urban park. This article will demonstrate that the host society (municipal governing bodies) can instrumentalize immigrant communities to promote a specific identity of the city that varies according to various spatiotemporal contexts and more specifically that the neighbourhood of Rosemont has been at the centre of construction processes through which it has acquired a symbolic value as the Ukrainian neighbourhood of Montreal. Such processes have relied on the one hand, on Ukrainian associations, and on the other hand, on Montreal’s governing bodies.
Parc de l 'Ukraine(乌克兰公园)位于蒙特利尔罗斯蒙特附近,于1981年获得乌克兰地名,并于2017年开始重新规划,包括升级设备和增加乌克兰符号。选择这些标志是为了突出公园和社区的乌克兰特色。在重新规划期间,蒙特利尔的乌克兰社区与市政理事机构之间建立了关系,它们各自在这方面发表了意见。本文将以话语分析为基础,以蒙特利尔的乌克兰社区为例,重点关注城市规模的东道国社会(即市政管理机构)在移民身份建构过程中的作用。它将着眼于在城市公园重新规划期间,民族协会与城市代表和专业人员之间的相互关系。本文将展示东道国社会(市政管理机构)可以利用移民社区来促进城市的特定身份,这种身份根据不同的时空背景而变化,更具体地说,罗斯蒙特社区一直处于建设过程的中心,通过这一过程,它获得了作为蒙特利尔乌克兰社区的象征价值。这些进程一方面依赖于乌克兰的协会,另一方面依赖于蒙特利尔的理事机构。
{"title":"Construction of the Ukrainian identity in a neighbourhood: the role of the host society. Example of the Parc de l’Ukraine in Rosemont, Montreal.","authors":"Kim Pawliw, É. Berthold","doi":"10.11143/fennia.116597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.116597","url":null,"abstract":"The Parc de l’Ukraine (Ukraine Park) located in the neighbourhood of Rosemont, Montreal, acquired its Ukrainian toponym in 1981 and began its replanning in 2017 which consisted of the upgrading of equipment and of the addition of Ukrainian symbols. These symbols were chosen to bring out the Ukrainian identity of the park and of the neighbourhood. During the replanning, relations were established between the Ukrainian community of Montreal and municipal governing bodies who each enunciated discourses in this context. Based on discourse analysis and using the Ukrainian community of Montreal as an example, this article will focus on the role of the host society at a municipal scale, meaning municipal governing bodies, in immigrant identity construction processes. It will look at the interrelationships between ethnic associations and the representatives and professionals of a city, during the replanning of an urban park. This article will demonstrate that the host society (municipal governing bodies) can instrumentalize immigrant communities to promote a specific identity of the city that varies according to various spatiotemporal contexts and more specifically that the neighbourhood of Rosemont has been at the centre of construction processes through which it has acquired a symbolic value as the Ukrainian neighbourhood of Montreal. Such processes have relied on the one hand, on Ukrainian associations, and on the other hand, on Montreal’s governing bodies.","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83613836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Moving policy out of time – commentary to Refstie 不合时宜地移动政策——对雷夫斯蒂的评论
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.125169
Colin Lorne
This paper is prompted by Hilde Refstie’s lecture on co-production and the role of academia in the search for sustainability in times of fast policymaking. My aim is to keep the conversation going by reflecting on how policy researchers negotiate all kinds of tensions and contradictions when traversing academic and policy worlds. It seems to me that those involved in making and researching fast policy are – in rather different ways – moving out of time: there is an urgent search for ‘solutions’ to the many, different crises we are now facing. Yet, the very existence of political alternatives requires holding open the possibility of interrupting the now all-too-familiar rhythms of fast policy. While calls for ‘slow scholarship’ may push back against the increasing tempo of the neoliberal academy, if we are not careful such appeals risk reproducing existing exclusions and inequalities, not least among those struggling by on temporary contracts. Confronting these dilemmas and antagonisms may help go some way towards reconfiguring research relevance in the present political moment.
本文的灵感来自Hilde Refstie关于合作制作和学术界在快速决策时代寻求可持续性方面的作用的演讲。我的目的是通过反思政策研究人员在跨越学术和政策领域时如何处理各种紧张和矛盾,让对话继续下去。在我看来,那些参与制定和研究快速政策的人——以相当不同的方式——正在超越时间:迫切需要为我们现在面临的许多不同危机寻找“解决方案”。然而,政治替代方案的存在本身,就要求我们保持一种可能性,即打破现在已经非常熟悉的快速政策节奏。虽然对“慢奖学金”的呼吁可能会阻碍新自由主义学院不断增长的节奏,但如果我们不小心,这种呼吁可能会再现现有的排斥和不平等,尤其是在那些靠临时合同挣扎的人中间。面对这些困境和对抗可能有助于在当前政治时刻重新配置研究相关性。
{"title":"Moving policy out of time – commentary to Refstie","authors":"Colin Lorne","doi":"10.11143/fennia.125169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.125169","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is prompted by Hilde Refstie’s lecture on co-production and the role of academia in the search for sustainability in times of fast policymaking. My aim is to keep the conversation going by reflecting on how policy researchers negotiate all kinds of tensions and contradictions when traversing academic and policy worlds. It seems to me that those involved in making and researching fast policy are – in rather different ways – moving out of time: there is an urgent search for ‘solutions’ to the many, different crises we are now facing. Yet, the very existence of political alternatives requires holding open the possibility of interrupting the now all-too-familiar rhythms of fast policy. While calls for ‘slow scholarship’ may push back against the increasing tempo of the neoliberal academy, if we are not careful such appeals risk reproducing existing exclusions and inequalities, not least among those struggling by on temporary contracts. Confronting these dilemmas and antagonisms may help go some way towards reconfiguring research relevance in the present political moment.","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83957345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing travel time-based accessibility to outdoor ice skating fields for children in Helsinki during the COVID-19 pandemic 评估2019冠状病毒病大流行期间赫尔辛基儿童前往室外溜冰场的出行时间
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.114590
Charlotte Van der Lijn, Marisofia Nurmi, Elina Hasanen, Janne Pyykönen, Lotta Salmi, Anna-Katriina Salmikangas, Kirsi Vehkakoski, Ilkka Virmasalo, T. Toivonen, P. Muukkonen
Informal sport is central to Finnish children’s leisure and physical activity time. This paper aims to build a better understanding of the travel time-based accessibility to informal sports facilities, specifically to ice skating fields, for children and adolescents (aged 7–19) in the city of Helsinki. We focused on the winter of 2020–2021 because COVID-19 restrictions on indoor activities resulted in ice skating fields being among the few public facilities that could remain open. Additionally, the weather was favourable for maintaining outdoor ice skating fields. We analysed if there would be a difference in children’s independent travel times by public transport or walking to ice skating fields due to the COVID-19 pandemic related recommendations by Helsinki Region Transport to avoid public transport. Children in Finland usually travel to and from school independently. Hence we focused on the transition from public transport to walking and omitted car usage, which would require an adult. We also looked at the potential differences in travel time to ice skating fields by analysing different types of fields separately. This difference would be of significance if climate change resulted in warmer winters in Finland. Helsinki has two types of ice skating fields: naturally frozen and mechanically frozen, of which only the mechanically frozen fields would be used during a warmer winter that is above zero degrees Celsius. We took a geographic information systems (GIS) analysis approach using travel time and population catchments. The study’s main findings show that during a milder winter and by walking, the accessibility for children is greatly reduced to 55.2%; that is, children face an increased travel time when naturally frozen ice skating fields are not in use. However, almost 100% of the child population can access both types of fields within a travel time of 30 minutes by public transport.
非正式的运动是芬兰儿童休闲和体育活动时间的中心。本文旨在更好地了解赫尔辛基市儿童和青少年(7-19岁)前往非正式体育设施,特别是滑冰场的旅行时间可达性。我们将重点放在2020-2021年冬季,因为COVID-19对室内活动的限制导致溜冰场成为少数几个可以继续开放的公共设施之一。此外,天气也有利于维护室外溜冰场。我们分析了由于赫尔辛基地区交通部门建议避免使用公共交通工具,儿童乘坐公共交通工具或步行到溜冰场的独立旅行时间是否会有所不同。芬兰的孩子通常是独立往返于学校。因此,我们专注于从公共交通到步行的过渡,并省略了需要成年人的汽车使用。我们还通过分别分析不同类型的场地,研究了到冰场的旅行时间的潜在差异。如果气候变化导致芬兰的冬季变暖,这种差异将是显著的。赫尔辛基有两种类型的冰场:自然冰场和机械冰场,其中只有机械冰场才会在零度以上的温暖冬季使用。我们采用地理信息系统(GIS)分析方法,使用旅行时间和人口集水区。研究的主要结果表明,在较温和的冬季,通过步行,儿童的可达性大大降低到55.2%;也就是说,当自然冻结的溜冰场不使用时,孩子们面临着增加的旅行时间。然而,几乎所有的儿童都可以在30分钟的公共交通时间内到达这两种类型的场地。
{"title":"Assessing travel time-based accessibility to outdoor ice skating fields for children in Helsinki during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Charlotte Van der Lijn, Marisofia Nurmi, Elina Hasanen, Janne Pyykönen, Lotta Salmi, Anna-Katriina Salmikangas, Kirsi Vehkakoski, Ilkka Virmasalo, T. Toivonen, P. Muukkonen","doi":"10.11143/fennia.114590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.114590","url":null,"abstract":"Informal sport is central to Finnish children’s leisure and physical activity time. This paper aims to build a better understanding of the travel time-based accessibility to informal sports facilities, specifically to ice skating fields, for children and adolescents (aged 7–19) in the city of Helsinki. We focused on the winter of 2020–2021 because COVID-19 restrictions on indoor activities resulted in ice skating fields being among the few public facilities that could remain open. Additionally, the weather was favourable for maintaining outdoor ice skating fields. We analysed if there would be a difference in children’s independent travel times by public transport or walking to ice skating fields due to the COVID-19 pandemic related recommendations by Helsinki Region Transport to avoid public transport. Children in Finland usually travel to and from school independently. Hence we focused on the transition from public transport to walking and omitted car usage, which would require an adult. We also looked at the potential differences in travel time to ice skating fields by analysing different types of fields separately. This difference would be of significance if climate change resulted in warmer winters in Finland. Helsinki has two types of ice skating fields: naturally frozen and mechanically frozen, of which only the mechanically frozen fields would be used during a warmer winter that is above zero degrees Celsius. We took a geographic information systems (GIS) analysis approach using travel time and population catchments. The study’s main findings show that during a milder winter and by walking, the accessibility for children is greatly reduced to 55.2%; that is, children face an increased travel time when naturally frozen ice skating fields are not in use. However, almost 100% of the child population can access both types of fields within a travel time of 30 minutes by public transport.","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81326156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the ‘dual imperative’ of forced-migration studies – commentary to Refstie 重新审视强迫移民研究的“双重必要性”——对雷夫斯蒂的评论
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.123036
E. Lyytinen
From the perspective of forced-migration studies, the reflections article elaborates on the question Hilde Refstie posed in her keynote speech at Geography Days in 2021 – “what doing our part means in a progressive world of fast policymaking”. Discussing the nature of forced‑migration studies as a both policy-relevant and policy-critical field, then deliberating the issue of what ‘action’ may look like in action-oriented refugee research, this presentation of self-critical reflection on these issues is grounded in the Academy-of-Finland-funded research project Action-oriented Research on Asylum Seekers’ Deportability (ARADE, 2018–2022). The author concludes that, while research should be conducted in solidarity with refugees and those collaborating with them, such as activists, scholars must maintain reflexive criticism considering which actions and approaches are suitable and desired in particular contexts. There are no simple solutions for designing and implementing action‑oriented research for and with refugees.
从强迫移民研究的角度,这篇反思文章阐述了Hilde Refstie在2021年地理日的主题演讲中提出的问题——“在一个快速决策的进步世界中,尽我们的一份力意味着什么”。讨论强迫移民研究作为政策相关和政策关键领域的性质,然后审议行动导向难民研究中“行动”可能是什么样子的问题,对这些问题的自我批判反思的介绍是基于芬兰科学院资助的研究项目“寻求庇护者递解行动导向研究”(ARADE, 2018-2022)。作者的结论是,虽然研究应该与难民和与他们合作的人,如积极分子团结一致,但学者必须保持反思的批评,考虑到哪些行动和方法在特定情况下是合适和可取的。为难民设计和实施面向行动的研究并没有简单的解决办法。
{"title":"Revisiting the ‘dual imperative’ of forced-migration studies – commentary to Refstie","authors":"E. Lyytinen","doi":"10.11143/fennia.123036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.123036","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of forced-migration studies, the reflections article elaborates on the question Hilde Refstie posed in her keynote speech at Geography Days in 2021 – “what doing our part means in a progressive world of fast policymaking”. Discussing the nature of forced‑migration studies as a both policy-relevant and policy-critical field, then deliberating the issue of what ‘action’ may look like in action-oriented refugee research, this presentation of self-critical reflection on these issues is grounded in the Academy-of-Finland-funded research project Action-oriented Research on Asylum Seekers’ Deportability (ARADE, 2018–2022). The author concludes that, while research should be conducted in solidarity with refugees and those collaborating with them, such as activists, scholars must maintain reflexive criticism considering which actions and approaches are suitable and desired in particular contexts. There are no simple solutions for designing and implementing action‑oriented research for and with refugees.","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76525679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards washing the baby in the bathwater? – commentary to Refstie 在洗澡水里给孩子洗澡?——对雷夫斯蒂的评论
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.121950
J. Häkli
As a response to Hilde Refstie’s research paper ‘Reconfiguring research relevance – steps towards salvaging the radical potential of the co-productive turn in searching for sustainable solutions’, in this commentary I reflect on some of the issues that I consider key elements in her timely and important argument. I mainly pay attention to how she lays out the key problems in co-creative research in our fast-paced academia that meets the increasing demands for relevance coming from the policymaking for sustainability. Yet, Refstie’s paper also states that we do not necessarily have to throw out the baby with the bathwater. I end with some remarks on where Refstie’s argument for rescuing the critical potential of co-creative research meets its understandable limits.
作为对Hilde Refstie的研究论文“重新配置研究相关性——在寻找可持续解决方案中挽救共同生产转向的激进潜力的步骤”的回应,在这篇评论中,我反思了她及时而重要的论点中我认为关键因素的一些问题。我主要关注的是她如何在我们快节奏的学术界提出共同创造研究中的关键问题,以满足可持续发展政策制定对相关性日益增长的需求。然而,Refstie的论文也指出,我们不一定要把婴儿连同洗澡水一起倒掉。最后,我要评论一下,雷夫斯蒂关于拯救共同创造研究的关键潜力的论点在哪里遇到了可以理解的限制。
{"title":"Towards washing the baby in the bathwater? – commentary to Refstie","authors":"J. Häkli","doi":"10.11143/fennia.121950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.121950","url":null,"abstract":"As a response to Hilde Refstie’s research paper ‘Reconfiguring research relevance – steps towards salvaging the radical potential of the co-productive turn in searching for sustainable solutions’, in this commentary I reflect on some of the issues that I consider key elements in her timely and important argument. I mainly pay attention to how she lays out the key problems in co-creative research in our fast-paced academia that meets the increasing demands for relevance coming from the policymaking for sustainability. Yet, Refstie’s paper also states that we do not necessarily have to throw out the baby with the bathwater. I end with some remarks on where Refstie’s argument for rescuing the critical potential of co-creative research meets its understandable limits.","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83308743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The urbanization of poverty: rethinking the production of unjust geographies 贫穷的都市化:重新思考不公平地理的生产
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.103192
Sònia Vives-Miró
Hegemonic studies understand urban poverty as a consequence of an uneven distribution of resources differentially distributed throughout the city. In this context, this article aims at further understanding the production of urban inequalities and socio-spatial injustice through a Lefebvrian approach, which considers space as an active agent and not merely a physical environment. It proposes the use of the concept “urbanization of poverty”, understood as the trialectic production of poverty through urbanization, leading to unjust geographies through processes of unequal geographic development and accumulation by dispossession.
霸权主义研究将城市贫困理解为资源在城市中分布不均的结果。在这种背景下,本文旨在通过列非佛的方法进一步理解城市不平等和社会空间不公正的产生,该方法将空间视为一个积极的因素,而不仅仅是一个物理环境。它建议使用“贫困的城市化”这一概念,将其理解为通过城市化产生贫困,通过不平等的地理发展和剥夺积累的过程导致不公正的地理。
{"title":"The urbanization of poverty: rethinking the production of unjust geographies","authors":"Sònia Vives-Miró","doi":"10.11143/fennia.103192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11143/fennia.103192","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Hegemonic studies understand urban poverty as a consequence of an uneven distribution of resources differentially distributed throughout the city. In this context, this article aims at further understanding the production of urban inequalities and socio-spatial injustice through a Lefebvrian approach, which considers space as an active agent and not merely a physical environment. It proposes the use of the concept “urbanization of poverty”, understood as the trialectic production of poverty through urbanization, leading to unjust geographies through processes of unequal geographic development and accumulation by dispossession.\u0000","PeriodicalId":45082,"journal":{"name":"Fennia-International Journal of Geography","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76016929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Fennia-International Journal of Geography
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1