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Narratives of and in urban change and planning: whose narratives and how authentic? 关于城市变化和规划的叙述:谁的叙述,有多真实?
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.115636
M. Tewdwr-Jones
Lieven Ameel's book The Narrative Turn in Urban Planning offers a critical examination of the role of narratives and story-telling in questions concerning urban planning in future deliberations of urban change. The discussion provides an excellent way to identify, define and construct our understanding about narratives in and of planning, including the construction of a typology for the first time. But narratives of and for planning tend to mask wider meta-narrative issues that will affect how places are shaped and are changed in the future. These drivers of change not only encompass a range of socio-economic and environmental challenges. They will also have profound implications for our use of technology, and for the way our democratic processes operate. Such dramatic changes will impact on the context and form of planning, wherever you are in the world. And we are likely to see greater polarisation in attitudes toward urban and regional change, some of which may not only be proactive, but deeply reactive, subjective and selective. If the narrative turn will become more prominent in planning, we need to be ready for the likely proliferation of disruptive and insurgent narratives that will emerge and reflect the deep-seated vested interests that possess stakes in how and whether places change on their terms.
Lieven Ameel的书《城市规划中的叙事转向》对叙事和讲故事在未来城市变化的审议中有关城市规划问题中的作用进行了批判性的考察。讨论提供了一种很好的方式来识别、定义和构建我们对规划中的叙事的理解,包括第一次构建类型学。但是,规划的叙述和规划的叙述往往掩盖了更广泛的元叙述问题,这些问题将影响未来如何塑造和改变地方。这些变化的驱动因素不仅包括一系列社会经济和环境挑战。它们还将对我们对技术的使用以及我们的民主进程的运作方式产生深远的影响。无论你身在何处,这种戏剧性的变化都会影响规划的背景和形式。我们可能会看到对城市和地区变化的态度出现更大的两极分化,其中一些变化可能不仅是主动的,而且是深度被动的、主观的和选择性的。如果叙事转向在规划中变得更加突出,我们需要为可能出现的破坏性和反叛叙事的扩散做好准备,这些叙事将会出现,并反映出根深蒂固的既得利益集团,这些既得利益集团对地方如何以及是否按照自己的条件变化有着利害关系。
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引用次数: 2
Cartographic storytelling: reflecting on maps through an ethnographic application in Siberia 地图叙事:通过西伯利亚的民族志应用反映地图
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-04-06 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.110918
G. Saxinger, Alexis Sancho Reinoso, Sigrid Irene Wentzel
In this paper, we explore the methodical, methodological, epistemological and outreach potential – and related challenges – of cartographic storytelling in ethnographic research, based on the online portal Life of BAM. Our extensive literature review highlights the need for deep self-reflection in the cartographic production of manifold realities and the way in which visualised stories can be co-produced by local people and researchers. It also describes cartography’s conceptual turns and its role in anthropology and ethnography. As an outreach tool, the Life of BAM portal conveys knowledge about social and infrastructural configurations in the greater area of the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) and Amur-Yakutsk Mainline (AYaM) railroads in Eastern Siberia, through a series of lay-language and visualised ‘episodes’ built into the ArcGIS StoryMaps online tool. Interlinking qualitative and quantitative data in the cartographic visualisation of manifold realities can trigger better comprehension of complex matters, through multimodal forms of representing stories in space. Cartographic storytelling, as a means of knowledge and science communication, supports – in our case – civil society, education, heritage work and policy making, and is a way of making local concerns more tangible for state officials and corporate actors. By engaging with cartographic storytelling and building the Life of BAM portal, we affirm that a reflective attitude towards the multiplicity of stories’ ontologies in narration, collection, comprehension and representation is of key importance if we want to do justice to a decolonial approach towards Indigenous and non-Indigenous people and research partners in the field.
在本文中,我们基于在线门户网站BAM的生活,探讨了民族志研究中地图叙事的方法,方法,认识论和推广潜力-以及相关挑战。我们广泛的文献综述强调了在多种现实的制图制作中需要深刻的自我反思,以及当地人民和研究人员共同制作可视化故事的方式。它还描述了地图学的概念转变及其在人类学和民族志中的作用。作为一种推广工具,BAM的生活门户网站通过一系列内置在ArcGIS StoryMaps在线工具中的外行语言和可视化“情节”,传达了东西伯利亚贝加尔湖-阿穆尔干线(BAM)和阿穆尔-雅库茨克干线(AYaM)铁路大区域的社会和基础设施配置知识。通过在空间中表现故事的多模态形式,将多种现实的地图可视化中的定性和定量数据相互关联,可以更好地理解复杂问题。在我们的情况下,地图叙事作为知识和科学传播的一种手段,支持公民社会、教育、遗产工作和政策制定,并且是一种使国家官员和企业行为体更切实地关注地方问题的方式。通过参与地图叙事和建立BAM的生活门户网站,我们确认,如果我们想要公正地对待土著和非土著人民以及该领域的研究伙伴的非殖民化方法,那么对叙事,收集,理解和呈现的故事本体的多样性的反思态度是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
An overview of Inuit perspectives on Franklin’s lost expedition (1845–1846): a few avenues for discussion and future research – commentary to Pawliw, Berthold, and Lasserre 因纽特人对富兰克林失落的远征(1845-1846)的看法概述:讨论和未来研究的几个途径-对Pawliw, Berthold和Lasserre的评论
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.109784
Marie Mossé
This reflection deals with the role Inuit knowledges and oral history played in the discovery of Franklin expedition’s shipwreck at the turn of the 2010s and, more specifically, with the process through which those knowledges were finally taken into account by Canadian political and scientific institutions as well as medias and public opinion. I aim to highlight the fundamental ambivalence of this process and to address the questions whether and how it finds its place in the global context of Canadian Reconciliation process, and why it contributes to “recomplexify” the Canadian and Western representation of Arctic.
本反思涉及因纽特人的知识和口述历史在2010年代初发现富兰克林探险队沉船的过程中所起的作用,更具体地说,是加拿大政治和科学机构以及媒体和公众舆论最终考虑到这些知识的过程。我的目的是强调这一进程的基本矛盾心理,并解决它是否以及如何在加拿大和解进程的全球背景下找到自己的位置,以及为什么它有助于“重新复杂”加拿大和西方对北极的代表。
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引用次数: 1
A comprehensive spatial model for historical travel effort - a case study in Finland 历史旅行努力的综合空间模型——以芬兰为例
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.98357
Timo Rantanen, H. Tolvanen, T. Honkola, O. Vesakoski
Contributing to multidisciplinary studies of human population history, this paper presents an analysis chain to comprehensively model the historical travel environment in Finland, based on a study of spatial patterns of overall accessibility within the country. We created a spatial historical travel environment model over the whole country using high-quality terrain and landscape spatial data, combined with information from historical sources that characterize the landscape in terms of travel effort given the environmental and human-related factors current up until the late 19th century. Spatial analyses of historical travel effort based on the travel environment model indicate travel speeds for different parts of the country, ranging from 0.6 to 5.3 km/h. This is nearly a tenfold range, potentially highly significant for studies relying on historical travel effort and contacts between population groups in Finland. The results show that the overall travel effort in southern Finland is significantly smaller than in the north: almost all areas in southern Finland have average travel speeds above 3 km/h, whereas the average travel speeds below 2.5 km/h are typical in the north. A more detailed study using random 100 km transects highlights the variability of the least-cost routes in different landscapes and between different source data combinations in each cost surface. The paper identifies great potential in combining the existing spatial data archives with archaeological, linguistic, and genetic data in a GIS analysis, to study the travel effort and its impact on the observed spatial patterns of languages, genetic traits, and archaeological findings.
本文通过对芬兰总体可达性空间格局的研究,提出了芬兰历史旅游环境综合模型的分析链,为人口历史的多学科研究做出了贡献。我们利用高质量的地形和景观空间数据,结合历史资料,创建了一个覆盖全国的空间历史旅游环境模型,该模型在考虑到19世纪末的环境和人为因素的情况下,描述了旅游努力的景观特征。基于旅行环境模型的历史旅行努力空间分析表明,全国不同地区的旅行速度在0.6 - 5.3 km/h之间。这几乎是10倍的范围,对于依赖于历史旅行努力和芬兰人口群体之间接触的研究来说,这可能是非常重要的。结果表明,芬兰南部的总体旅行努力明显小于北部:芬兰南部几乎所有地区的平均旅行速度都在3公里/小时以上,而北部的平均旅行速度则低于2.5公里/小时。一项使用随机100公里样带的更详细研究强调了在不同景观中以及在每个成本面上不同源数据组合之间的最低成本路线的可变性。本文认为,将现有的空间数据档案与考古、语言和遗传数据结合起来进行GIS分析,研究旅行努力及其对观察到的语言、遗传特征和考古发现的空间模式的影响,具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
The framing of environmental citizenship and youth participation in the Fridays for Future Movement in Finland 芬兰周五未来运动中环境公民和青年参与的框架
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.102480
Janette Huttunen, Eerika Albrecht
The Fridays for Future (FFF) movement is a major climate movement on a global scale, calling for systemic change and demanding politicians act on their responsibilities. In this paper, we present and analyze original findings from a case study on the FFF movement in Finland, at a watershed moment for young climate activism. We explore the representations of young people’s environmental citizenship within the framings of the FFF movement, using an environ-mental citizenship framework analysis of the Finnish news media and Twitter discussions. We identified three frames within the media debate on the school strikes: the sustainable lifestyle frame, which focuses on the individual aspects of environmental citizenship, the active youth frame, which focuses on justifications of youth participation in politics, and the school attendance frame, which is concerned about the young people’s strike action. Our results explore the many aspects of environmental citizenship that young people express in the FFF movement. We reflect on the dominance of adult voices in the framing of this historic movement of young people for action on climate change. Our analysis contributes to a step change in the study of this important global movement, which is shaping the emergence of young people as active citizens in Finland and around the world. We argue that the FFF movement is shaping young people’s perceptions of active citizenship, and we advocate a youth-centred focus on the collective action and justice demands of young people.
周五未来(FFF)运动是全球范围内的一项重大气候运动,呼吁进行系统性变革,并要求政治家履行自己的责任。在本文中,我们提出并分析了芬兰FFF运动的案例研究的原始结果,该运动正处于青年气候行动主义的分水岭时刻。我们利用芬兰新闻媒体和推特讨论的环境公民框架分析,在FFF运动的框架内探索年轻人的环境公民表现。我们在媒体关于罢课的辩论中确定了三个框架:可持续生活方式框架,关注环境公民的个人方面,积极青年框架,关注青年参与政治的理由,以及学校出勤框架,关注年轻人的罢课行动。我们的研究结果探讨了年轻人在FFF运动中表达的环境公民意识的许多方面。我们反思,在青年就气候变化采取行动的这一历史性运动的框架中,成年人的声音占主导地位。我们的分析有助于对这一重要的全球运动的研究迈出一步,这一运动正在塑造芬兰和世界各地年轻人作为积极公民的出现。我们认为,FFF运动正在塑造年轻人对积极公民身份的看法,我们主张以青年为中心,关注年轻人的集体行动和正义要求。
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引用次数: 26
Changing thoughts, changing future – commentary to Huttunen and Albrecht 改变思想,改变未来——对胡图宁和阿尔布雷希特的评论
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.109348
Lena von Zabern, C. Tulloch
In response to Huttunen and Albrecht’s article in this issue of Fennia we want to focus our commentary on the two key-findings regarding the media representation of environmental citizenship in the Finnish Fridays for Future (FFF) movement: individualised lifestyle choices and a dominant adult voice. This commentary dovetails into the authors’ critical reflection on the insufficiency of individual action alone in addressing environmental issues and the potential risks of a dominant adult voice for youth agency. By doing so, we will also touch on broader ideas of change within the FFF and climate change framing and aspects of (intergenerational) climate justice.
作为对Huttunen和Albrecht在本期《芬尼亚》上的文章的回应,我们想把我们的评论集中在两个关键的发现上,即在芬兰未来星期五(FFF)运动中,关于环境公民的媒体表现:个性化的生活方式选择和占主导地位的成年人的声音。这篇评论与作者的批判性反思相吻合,即个人行动在解决环境问题方面的不足,以及青年机构中占主导地位的成人声音的潜在风险。通过这样做,我们还将触及FFF和气候变化框架内更广泛的变化理念以及(代际)气候正义的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
The framing of environmental citizenship and youth participation in the Fridays for Future Movement in Finland – commentary to Huttunen and Albrecht 芬兰周五未来运动中环境公民和青年参与的框架- Huttunen和Albrecht评论
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.108085
Arita Holmberg
This is a commentary to the article “The framing of environmental citizenship and youth participation in the Fridays for Future Movement in Finland” by Janette Huttunen and Eerika Albrecht. In the piece I reflect on the analysis and results of this interesting research, focusing in particular on adult’s depoliticization of children's protest and the potential collective social and political impact of the Fridays for Future movement for youth.
本文是对Janette Huttunen和Eerika Albrecht的文章“芬兰环境公民的框架和青年参与周五未来运动”的评论。在这篇文章中,我反思了这项有趣研究的分析和结果,特别关注成人对儿童抗议的去政治化,以及“周五为未来”运动对青年的潜在集体社会和政治影响。
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引用次数: 4
Societal impact through lingual plurality 语言多元化对社会的影响
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.109358
K. P. Kallio, A. Heikkinen, J. Riding
Recent tendency towards internationalization of academic publishing has reinforced the dominant role of English language in scholarly debates and discussions. The monolinguistic development has led to several drawbacks: it risks to sustain global inequalities in knowledge production, limits the access of non-native English speakers to international publishing, and disengages place-specific knowledge from national and local contexts, not only in scholarly communities but also among decision-makers and within the civil society. In response, Fennia seeks ways towards multicultural publishing, including lingual plurality. The journal has a long history in multilingual publishing yet, in its present form – following international standards of journal publishing, with modest resources – its content is solely in English. The editorial briefly introduces this linguistic development, since 1889, and presents ideas for further activities. Fennia’s current multilingual strategy emphasizes the popularization of the peer reviewed content in different languages, which is implemented through collaboration with the online popular science forum Versus. This serves two ends in broadening the audience, beyond the academy and the primarily English-speaking world. The collaboration of Fennia and Versus has already yielded multilingual popular science articles accessible in the contexts that the research concerns and in the societies where the authors work. Based on positive experiences and feedback, we are eager to continue similar efforts promoting linguistic plurality. As achieving these aims requires notable extra effort – from authors, editors, and the publisher – we call for support and commitment from the funding agencies and academic institutions that we rely on, along with the scholarly community whose voluntary work forms the basis of all activities in Fennia.
近年来学术出版国际化的趋势加强了英语在学术辩论和讨论中的主导地位。单一语言的发展导致了一些弊端:它有可能维持知识生产方面的全球不平等,限制了非英语母语者获得国际出版的机会,并且不仅在学术界,而且在决策者和民间社会中,使特定地方的知识脱离国家和地方背景。作为回应,Fennia寻求多元文化出版的途径,包括语言多元化。该期刊在多语言出版方面有着悠久的历史,但以其目前的形式——遵循国际期刊出版标准,资源有限——其内容完全是英文的。这篇社论简要介绍了自1889年以来语言学的发展,并提出了进一步活动的想法。Fennia目前的多语言策略强调用不同语言普及同行评议的内容,这是通过与在线科普论坛Versus合作来实现的。这样做有两个目的,即扩大读者群,使之超越学术界和以英语为主的世界。Fennia和Versus的合作已经产生了多语言的科普文章,可以在研究涉及的背景和作者工作的社会中访问。基于积极的经验和反馈,我们渴望继续努力促进语言多元化。由于实现这些目标需要作者、编辑和出版商付出显著的额外努力,我们呼吁我们所依赖的资助机构和学术机构以及学术团体的支持和承诺,他们的志愿工作构成了芬尼亚所有活动的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Communicating back: reflections on IBZM as participatory dissemination – commentary on Valli 反向传播:对IBZM作为参与式传播的反思——评瓦利
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.109264
S. Cele
dissemination as explored by Valli in this issue of Fennia. It discusses three main aspects of the approach. The first aspect relates to IBZM as being dissemination of result or an additional research method. The second focuses on the entanglements between representation and the potential tensions and conflicts that may arise when the workshop participants read interview transcripts from other members of the community. The third aspect focuses on interpretation and how to deal with the thin line between representation of research participants’ understandings of interview transcripts and the researcher’s interpretation and analysis of these.
正如Valli在本期《芬尼亚》中探讨的那样。它讨论了该方法的三个主要方面。第一个方面涉及IBZM作为结果的传播或一种额外的研究方法。第二部分关注的是,当研讨会参与者阅读来自社区其他成员的采访记录时,代表与潜在的紧张关系和冲突之间的纠缠。第三个方面侧重于解释,以及如何处理研究参与者对访谈记录的理解与研究人员对访谈记录的解释和分析之间的细微差别。
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引用次数: 1
Participatory dissemination: bridging in-depth interviews, participation, and creative visual methods through Interview-Based Zine-Making (IBZM) 参与式传播:通过基于访谈的Zine-Making (IBZM)架起深度访谈、参与和创造性视觉方法的桥梁
IF 1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.99197
Chiara Valli
In this article, I make the case for an underexplored research practice – participatory dissemination – and reflectively introduce a new research method, IBZM (Interview-Based Zine-Making), which I developed in my fieldwork research on the gentrifying neighborhood of Bushwick, Brooklyn, in New York City. Participatory dissemination is a practice that engages research participants in the interpretation of preliminary research findings, and through art-based methods, leads to the coproduction of visual outputs and research communication for diversified audiences, especially those beyond solely academic readers. Participatory dissemination has received little attention within academic debates thus far. The paper addresses this gap in the literature by outlining the rationale and potential for incorporating participatory processes within research dissemination, even where so-called traditional (non- or less-participatory) research methods are used. IBZM follows the technique of zine-making (that is, the practice of cutting, rearranging, and creatively pasting printed materials in a new pamphlet), but instead of using media texts and pictures as raw materials, IBZM works with transcribed texts from researcher-conducted interviews. The aim is to let the research participants (zine-makers) engage with the perspectives of the interviewees and find assonances, disagreements, and connections with their own thoughts. The output is a collectively produced zine to be further disseminated. IBZM offers a means of combining traditional detached research methods, such as interviews, with participatory and creative/visual research methods. As such, participatory dissemination can be helpful in bridging literatures and debates on participatory and traditional research methods, providing new avenues for researchers working primarily with the latter to incorporate participatory elements into their research process and outputs.
在这篇文章中,我提出了一个尚未被充分探索的研究实践——参与式传播——并反思性地介绍了一种新的研究方法,IBZM(基于访谈的杂志制作),这是我在对纽约市布鲁克林区布什维克士绅化社区的实地研究中发展起来的。参与式传播是一种实践,让研究参与者参与对初步研究成果的解释,并通过基于艺术的方法,导致视觉输出和研究交流的共同生产,面向多样化的受众,特别是那些单纯的学术读者。迄今为止,参与传播在学术辩论中很少受到关注。本文通过概述将参与性过程纳入研究传播的基本原理和潜力,甚至在使用所谓的传统(非或较少参与性)研究方法的情况下,解决了文献中的这一差距。IBZM遵循了杂志制作的技术(即在新小册子中切割,重新排列和创造性地粘贴印刷材料的做法),但IBZM使用的不是媒体文本和图片作为原材料,而是研究人员进行采访的转录文本。目的是让研究参与者(杂志制作人)参与到受访者的观点中,并找到与他们自己想法的共鸣、分歧和联系。产出是集体生产的锌,将进一步散发。IBZM提供了一种将传统的独立研究方法(如访谈)与参与式和创造性/视觉研究方法相结合的方法。因此,参与性传播有助于将文献和关于参与性研究方法和传统研究方法的辩论联系起来,为主要从事传统研究的研究人员提供新的途径,将参与性因素纳入其研究过程和产出。
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引用次数: 2
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Fennia-International Journal of Geography
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