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Leaving or rescuing the (story) map? – commentary to Saxinger, Sancho Reinoso and Wentzel 离开还是拯救(故事)地图?——对萨辛格、桑乔·雷诺索和温策尔的评论
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.120599
Laura Lo Presti
This paper reflects on some issues raised by the reading of Saxinger, Sancho Reinoso and Wentzel essay (published in the last issue of Fennia) and their theoretical and methodological concerns on how to conciliate geographic information systems (GIS) ontology with the representation of spatial-fuzzy qualitative data emerging out of ethnographic research. Recalling the intense debate between cartographers, GIS scientists and human geographers on the limits and failures of cartographic representation, the counterfactual doubt raised by Pickles in his book A History of Spaces: Cartographic Reason, Mapping, and the Geo-coded World, published in 2004, resonates strongly: “What if, after all, cartography and maps were not what we thought they were . . . or at least not only what we thought they were?” (page 194). Restoring such a question for the sake of this commentary is a way to rework the issue in an era of pervasive digital mapping, not by replacing the “quantitative” map with the “story” map – the dialectical model that has accompanied the critique of geographers during the 1980s and 1990s – but by multiplying the theoretical perspectives on the humanistic potential of maps, moving beyond the narrowed normative focus on “effective” storytelling as put by the recent The ESRI Story Map.
本文反思了在阅读Saxinger, Sancho Reinoso和Wentzel的论文(发表在最后一期Fennia上)时提出的一些问题,以及他们在理论和方法上对如何调和地理信息系统(GIS)本体与民族志研究中出现的空间模糊定性数据的表示的关注。回想起制图师、地理信息系统科学家和人文地理学家之间关于制图表现的局限性和失败的激烈辩论,皮克尔斯在他2004年出版的《空间史:制图理性、制图和地理编码世界》一书中提出的反事实怀疑引起了强烈的共鸣:“如果制图和地图毕竟不是我们所认为的那样……或者至少不是我们想象的那样?(第194页)。恢复一个问题为了这样的评论是一种返工问题在无处不在的时代,数字地图,而不是取代“故事”的“量化”地图地图,伴随的批判的辩证模型地理学家在1990年代和1980年代,但用在潜在的人文地图理论的观点,超越规范缩小关注“有效的”故事把最近ESRI故事地图。
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引用次数: 0
Covid-19: magnifying pre-existing urban problems 2019冠状病毒病:放大已有的城市问题
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.111616
Paria Valizadeh, Aminreza Iranmanesh
The effects of the transformations that have been experienced during the Covid-19 global crisis have the potential to endure beyond the frame of the pandemic. This could become a time when a new world order, which emerges out of this crisis, oscillates between socialism and authoritarianism. Meanwhile, cities are the first ground where transformations caused by a crisis find places to manifest. Pandemics, economic recessions, terrorist attacks, and other crises, all leave their traces on the socio-spatial organization of cities and related urban experiences. In this context, this study conducts a critical review of existing conflicting possibilities, where each has the potential to produce changes in urban space and to affect the ways urban space is experienced. The article critically reviews these concepts via the two major interlinked types of non-pharmaceutical mitigation strategies against the pandemic within urban contexts: first, those that restrict movement and interaction, and second, those that concern digital space. The review shows the potential for two alternatives, oscillating between new forms of authoritarianism and social solidarity around the world.
在2019冠状病毒病全球危机期间所经历的变革的影响有可能在大流行期间持续下去。从这次危机中产生的新的世界秩序可能会在社会主义和威权主义之间摇摆。与此同时,城市是危机引发的变革的第一个场所。流行病、经济衰退、恐怖袭击和其他危机都在城市的社会空间组织和相关的城市经验上留下了痕迹。在此背景下,本研究对现有的冲突可能性进行了批判性审查,其中每一种可能性都有可能产生城市空间的变化并影响城市空间的体验方式。本文通过城市背景下两种主要的相互关联的非药物缓解战略对这些概念进行了批判性审查:第一种是限制移动和互动的战略,第二种是涉及数字空间的战略。这份报告显示了两种选择的可能性,即在世界各地的新形式的威权主义和社会团结之间摇摆。
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引用次数: 1
less-than-human academia 不是人”的学术界
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.119757
K. P. Kallio, J. Häkli, J. Riding
The editorial discusses the impacts of the global pandemic to human agency, through the authors self-reflection of academic work during the past two years accompanied two philosophical perspectives. First, we return to Chris Philo’s (2017) conception of ‘less-than-human geographies’, and secondly, to Helmuth Plessner’s (2019) conception of the sociality of human embodiment. What these perspectives have helped us to see is that people, including academic communities, need embodied encounters to fully experience ourselves and others as humans – humans whose exceptionality is not about superiority over non-human nature but eccentricity that offers us possibilities to avoid inhumanity. In conclusion we note the value of embodied encounters as a constitutive aspec of humane social life, particularly in the current times of war in Europe.
这篇社论通过作者对过去两年学术工作的自我反思以及两种哲学观点,讨论了全球大流行病对人类机构的影响。首先,我们回到Chris Philo(2017)的“非人类地理学”概念,其次,回到Helmuth Plessner(2019)的“人类体现的社会性”概念。这些观点帮助我们看到的是,包括学术界在内的人们,需要具体化的相遇来充分体验自己和他人作为人类的经历——人类的独特性并不在于比非人类的本性优越,而是为我们提供了避免不人道的可能性。最后,我们注意到具体化的遭遇作为人类社会生活的一个组成部分的价值,特别是在欧洲当前的战争时期。
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引用次数: 0
Reconfiguring research relevance – steps towards salvaging the radical potential of the co-productive turn in searching for sustainable solutions 重新配置研究相关性-在寻找可持续解决方案的过程中,朝着挽救共同生产转变的激进潜力的步骤
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.114596
Hilde Refstie
In this lecture, I discuss the role of academia in addressing “fast policymaking” on sustainability. I suggest that the co-productive turn, whereby universities are increasingly expected to engage with a diverse set of actors, including citizens, can provide checks and balances to top-heavy bureaucracy, political elites, and market power in sustainability processes. However, if research relevance continues to be defined in neoliberal terms as meeting the needs of the economy and industry, this potential will not be realized. Drawing inspiration from the “slow research movement”, the call for more reflexive co-production in sustainability science, decolonial scholarship, and alternative debates on research impact, I propose a critical reconfiguration of research relevance that would respond better to the multiple imperatives of research to be critical, rooted, explanatory and actionable. However, this reconfiguration would be contingent on active scholarly engagement with the politics that condition relevance. Drawing on my experiences from participating in a collective named New University Norway, I end the lecture by offering some thoughts about the ‘new’ university in co-producing sustainable solutions.
在这次演讲中,我将讨论学术界在解决可持续发展“快速决策”方面的作用。我认为,在可持续发展过程中,人们越来越期望大学与包括公民在内的各种各样的行动者接触,这种共同生产的转变可以为头重头轻的官僚机构、政治精英和市场力量提供制衡。然而,如果研究相关性继续被新自由主义定义为满足经济和工业的需求,这种潜力将无法实现。从“慢速研究运动”中获得灵感,在可持续性科学、非殖民学术和关于研究影响的另类辩论中呼吁更多反思性合作,我建议对研究相关性进行关键的重新配置,以更好地响应研究的多重要求,即批判性、扎根性、解释性和可操作性。然而,这种重新配置将取决于积极的学术参与政治的条件相关性。根据我参加一个名为“挪威新大学”的集体活动的经验,我在演讲结束时提出了一些关于“新”大学共同制定可持续解决方案的想法。
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引用次数: 6
Spaces of the forest-based bioeconomy in Finnish Lapland and Catalonia: practitioners, narratives and forgotten spatialities 芬兰拉普兰和加泰罗尼亚森林生物经济的空间:实践者、叙事和被遗忘的空间
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.109523
Diana Morales
Over the last decade, the bioeconomy has been increasingly promoted as a strategy able to shift our economies away from fossil fuels and boost local economic growth, especially of rural areas in Europe. The bioeconomy is an important part of the European Union agenda, it is promoted through European wide strategies that are translated into local and regional policies. However, the bioeconomy does not unfold equally across regions; it has different implications influenced by the spaces and the narratives with which the policies are created and implemented. Amongst all the actors participating in the bioeconomy strategies, local practitioners play a crucial role in interpreting the narratives and implementing the policies in a way that makes sense for their local contexts. Hence, there is a need to understand how local and regional practitioners apply bioeconomy strategies to grasp how those are expressed in different regional contexts. Through the case studies of the forest-based bioeconomy in Catalonia and Finnish Lapland, this paper explains why economic narratives prevail in the local bioeconomy and how regional spatialities are affected by it. The cases show that the bioeconomy remains close to economic growth and is applied through regional economic development policies, thus focusing on specific economic sectors and hindering the role of the bioeconomy in a wider regional transformation. Understanding the narratives and how these reflect the spatialities help us to advance a spatially sensitive approach to the bioeconomy, this is, a bioeconomy practised according to the socio-spatial conditions, closer to ideas of inclusivity, plurality and justice, and with a greater role in a wider regional transformation, rather than the greening of specific economic sectors.
在过去的十年中,生物经济作为一种能够使我们的经济摆脱化石燃料并促进当地经济增长的战略而日益受到推崇,特别是在欧洲农村地区。生物经济是欧洲联盟议程的重要组成部分,它通过欧洲范围内的战略得到促进,这些战略转化为地方和区域政策。然而,生物经济在各区域的发展并不均衡;它具有不同的含义,受到创建和实施政策的空间和叙述的影响。在参与生物经济战略的所有行动者中,当地从业者在解释叙事和以适合当地环境的方式实施政策方面发挥着至关重要的作用。因此,有必要了解当地和区域从业者如何应用生物经济战略,以掌握这些战略在不同区域背景下的表达方式。本文通过对加泰罗尼亚和芬兰拉普兰森林生物经济的案例研究,解释了为什么经济叙事在当地生物经济中盛行,以及它如何影响区域空间性。这些案例表明,生物经济仍然与经济增长密切相关,并通过区域经济发展政策加以应用,因此侧重于特定的经济部门,阻碍了生物经济在更广泛的区域转型中的作用。理解这些叙事以及它们如何反映空间性,有助于我们推进对生物经济的空间敏感方法,即根据社会空间条件实践的生物经济,更接近包容性、多元化和正义的理念,并在更广泛的区域转型中发挥更大的作用,而不是特定经济部门的绿化。
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引用次数: 1
Intergenerational intimacy geopolitics: family interviewing and generations of memory in occupied Palestine 代际亲密地缘政治:被占领巴勒斯坦的家庭访谈和代际记忆
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.97092
Taylor Garner, N. Mansour, David J. Marshall
Critiquing the state-centrism of mainstream geopolitical scholarship, feminist geopolitics has long emphasized the need to attend to how embodied and emotional experiences of everyday life are also bound up within geopolitical processes such as conflict and displacement. Similarly, the subfield of geographies of children, youth, and families has emphasized the ways in which the everyday lives and spaces of young people are implicated within broader scale geopolitical and economic processes. In both of these interrelated strands of research, the intimacy of home and family have emerged as seemingly unlikely sites of geopolitics. Although the gendered power dynamics of the family have received attention, less often considered is the way that inter-generational interactions within and outwith the family are also intertwined within and constitute a form of geopolitics. This paper examines generational encounters, differences, and gaps, as sites of geopolitics, where resistance, resilience, and political subjectivities are formed, performed, and negotiated. To do so we draw upon two separate but related research projects examining the spaces of intergenerational memory in occupied Palestine, one examining Palestinian women’s intergenerational memories of the occupation and resistance, and the other exploring intergenerational memories of a contested religious heritage site. These empirical case studies demonstrate how intergenerational relations are constrained and enlivened by differences in life-course vis-à-vis historical geopolitical events. Examining how memory and meaning are negotiated across generations injects temporality into the concept of intimacy geopolitics, defined as a set of distant and proximate spatial relations, emotional attachments, and embodied encounters through which geopolitics is performed. Alongside this conceptual contribution, we seek to advance a secondary methodological contribution to the geographies of children, youth, and families by reflecting upon the benefits and challenges to conducting intergenerational interviews in family homes and elsewhere.
批评主流地缘政治学术的国家中心主义,女权主义地缘政治长期以来一直强调需要关注日常生活的具体化和情感体验如何也与冲突和流离失所等地缘政治过程联系在一起。同样,儿童、青年和家庭地理学的子领域强调了年轻人的日常生活和空间在更广泛的地缘政治和经济过程中的牵连方式。在这两种相互关联的研究中,家庭和家庭的亲密关系似乎不太可能成为地缘政治的研究领域。虽然家庭的性别权力动态已受到注意,但较少考虑的是,家庭内外的代际相互作用也在内部交织在一起,并构成一种地缘政治形式。本文考察了代际遭遇、差异和差距,作为地缘政治的场所,抵抗、弹性和政治主体性在这里形成、表现和协商。为此,我们利用两个独立但相关的研究项目来研究被占领巴勒斯坦的代际记忆空间,一个研究巴勒斯坦妇女对占领和抵抗的代际记忆,另一个探索有争议的宗教遗产遗址的代际记忆。这些实证案例研究表明,代际关系如何受到生命历程差异对-à-vis历史地缘政治事件的约束和活跃。研究记忆和意义是如何跨代协商的,为亲密地缘政治的概念注入了时间性,亲密地缘政治被定义为一组遥远和近距离的空间关系、情感依恋和具体的遭遇,地缘政治通过这些关系得以实现。除了这一概念贡献之外,我们还试图通过反思在家庭和其他地方进行代际访谈的好处和挑战,对儿童、青年和家庭的地理位置做出次要的方法论贡献。
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引用次数: 2
New directions for narrative approaches to urban planning 城市规划叙事方法的新方向
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.117123
L. Ameel
This reflection reacts to Mark Tewdwr-Jones's and Robert Beauregard's review of my book The Narrative Turn in Urban Planning. It considers the suggestions made by Tewdwr-Jones and Beauregard, and examines new directions for narrative approaches to urban planning.
这是对Mark Tewdwr-Jones和Robert Beauregard对我的书《城市规划中的叙事转向》的评论的回应。它考虑了Tewdwr-Jones和Beauregard提出的建议,并研究了城市规划叙事方法的新方向。
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引用次数: 2
Cardiff and the contentious landscapes of postindustrial, urban, and transnational memory work 卡迪夫和有争议的景观后工业,城市和跨国记忆工作
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.113124
M. Rhodes
Since Cardiff became the Welsh capital in 1955 and the subsequent referendum placed the new Welsh Assembly Government in Cardiff Bay, the city’s grasp on a Welsh national narrative has only intensified. This paper approaches the various agents of memory work around the city through a landscape analysis to better understand the processes of Welsh memory at work in Cardiff. Furthermore, it focuses on Butetown, the historically multicultural docklands community of Cardiff, and its relationship with the old urban and civic core of the city and the new developments of Cardiff Bay. Butetown fuelled the coal industry which propelled Cardiff towards the wealthy capital and colonial enclave it is today yet continues to be excluded from Welsh national narratives. Redevelopment and gentrification further squeeze Butetown into an ever-smaller core of what it once was. This research indicates that while this resilient cosmopolitan culture continues in many forms, the context of (the) capital continues to complicate Cardiff and its shifting relationship with the history and culture of Welsh identity. By employing a flexible landscape analysis towards historical and ongoing urban development, the memory at work in cultural and political urban landscapes emerges amongst broader considerations of national identity.
自1955年卡迪夫成为威尔士首都,随后的全民公投将新的威尔士议会政府设在卡迪夫湾以来,这座城市对威尔士民族叙事的把握只会加强。本文通过景观分析接近城市周围记忆工作的各种代理人,以更好地了解威尔士记忆在加的夫工作的过程。此外,它还关注了Butetown,这是卡迪夫历史上多元文化的码头区社区,它与城市的旧城市和公民核心以及卡迪夫湾的新发展的关系。但是,小镇推动了煤炭工业的发展,将卡迪夫推向了富裕的首都和今天的殖民飞地,但仍然被排除在威尔士国家叙事之外。再开发和中产阶级化进一步将Butetown挤压成一个比以前更小的核心。这项研究表明,虽然这种有弹性的世界主义文化以多种形式继续存在,但首都的背景继续使卡迪夫及其与威尔士身份的历史和文化之间不断变化的关系复杂化。通过对历史和正在进行的城市发展进行灵活的景观分析,在文化和政治城市景观中起作用的记忆出现在更广泛的民族认同考虑中。
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引用次数: 1
Earth, wind and fire: island energy landscapes of the Anthropocene 地球、风和火:人类世的岛屿能源景观
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-06-19 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.113455
E. Huijbens, K. Benediktsson
Carbon-based systems of energy are rapidly unravelling. The imperative of climate emergency is reshaping energy landscapes, in some instances leading to the reappraisal of energy options hitherto sidelined. This paper deals with the emerging energy landscapes of the Netherlands and Iceland through historically informed tales that focus on islands. While vastly different in historical and geographical context and scale, these cases reveal the necessity of geographical nuance facilitated by the ways insular places offer insights into energy imaginaries of the Anthropocene. The former is a historicised narrative about the reinvention of wind energy as natural gas is being ousted. It focuses on the proposed Dogger Bank Power Link Islands, the first of which is scheduled to emerge in the coming years. The latter, also historically informed, identifies the context for current large wind energy proposals in Iceland, and then contrasts these with the authors’ empirical observations from the small peripheral island of Grímsey. There wind energy is also being reinvented for ousting the predominant oil infrastructure on the island. These cases represent experimental opportunities for envisioning Anthropocene futures intended to destabilize imaginaries of growth in ways that open spaces for negotiation and contestation. They problematize dominant narratives that render wind energy development visible and knowable as a necessary intervention. Emergent from this is wind’s decentred energy landscape in the Anthropocene; an epoch where energy is revealed in its importance to our societies, dispelling the human exceptionalism implicit in the nomenclature whilst at the same time showing how our actions come to matter. The collision of the Earth and ourselves under the terms of climate emergency begs the question whether our differences are the only ones that matter? But also, if it matters what we have done, then surely it matters what we have not done and chosen to ignore.
碳基能源体系正在迅速瓦解。气候紧急情况的迫不得已正在重塑能源格局,在某些情况下导致重新评估迄今被搁置的能源选择。本文通过关注岛屿的历史故事来处理荷兰和冰岛新兴的能源景观。虽然在历史和地理背景和规模上有很大的不同,但这些案例揭示了地理上细微差别的必要性,这些细微差别是由孤立的地方提供对人类世能量想象的见解所促进的。前者是一种历史化的叙述,讲述了在天然气被取代之际,风能的重新发明。它的重点是拟议中的多格尔银行电力连接群岛,其中第一个计划在未来几年内出现。后者也从历史角度出发,确定了冰岛目前大型风能提案的背景,然后将其与作者在Grímsey小外围岛屿上的经验观察结果进行了对比。为了取代岛上占主导地位的石油基础设施,风能也正在被改造。这些案例为设想人类世的未来提供了实验机会,旨在以开放谈判和争论空间的方式打破对增长的想象。他们对主流叙事提出了问题,这些叙事将风能开发视为一种必要的干预措施。由此产生的是人类世中风的非中心能源景观;能源对我们社会的重要性被揭示的时代,消除了命名法中隐含的人类例外论,同时展示了我们的行动是如何产生影响的。在气候紧急情况下,地球和我们的碰撞引出了这样一个问题:我们的差异是否是唯一重要的?但是,如果我们做了什么很重要,那么我们没有做什么和选择忽视什么当然也很重要。
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引用次数: 1
The stories that documents tell 那些文献记载的故事
IF 1 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.11143/fennia.115188
R. Beauregard
In this essay, I extend Lieven Ameel’s narrative approach to planning by adding a material perspective that treats planning documents as actors in planning practice. As actors, documents have consequences for planning beyond the stories that they convey. Among others, these consequences include providing the transparency essential for democratic planning, allowing planners to act at a distance, and strengthening institutional memory. I also reflect on the private stories that the public does not hear or read about and which are as important as the stories that Ameel deftly analyzes.
在这篇文章中,我将Lieven Ameel的叙事方法扩展到规划中,添加了一个材料视角,将规划文件视为规划实践中的参与者。作为参与者,文档对计划的影响超出了它们所传达的故事。除其他外,这些后果包括提供民主规划所必需的透明度,允许规划者远距离行动,以及加强制度记忆。我也会思考那些公众没有听到或读到的私人故事,这些故事和阿米尔巧妙分析的故事一样重要。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Fennia-International Journal of Geography
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