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International entrepreneurship intention of Omani youths: an empirical causal approach 阿曼青年国际创业意向:实证因果分析
Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2023.2255578
Iffat Sabir Chaudhry, Rene Y. Paquibut, Habib Chabchoub
ABSTRACT This paper aims to investigate international entrepreneurship from a causal perspective for the Omani youths’ case study. Anchored on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), the empirical study assessed the influence of familiarity with globalization, attitude towards globalization, buying behaviour, and social norms about international trade on Omani's intention to engage in international entrepreneurship. The sample consisted of 1359 Omani millennials and Generation-z, who participated in a survey analysed using structural equation. The results highlighted the significant role of personal and social drivers on Omanis’ international entrepreneurial intention. The results confirmed the suitability of the TPB for determining international entrepreneurship intention and have interesting implications for all working towards the facilitation and development of international entrepreneurship as a career solution to deal with an increasing unemployment rate in the region.
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引用次数: 0
Drivers of religious entrepreneurial behaviour among Pentecostal pastors: push-pull-mooring theory and theory of planned behaviour 五旬节派牧师的宗教创业行为驱动因素:推拉系泊理论和计划行为理论
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2023.2231408
A. G. Agu, Okereafor Geff Etochkwu, Omotosho Daniel T, Okocha Ebere Rejoice, Uche Dickson Ben
ABSTRACT Little academic research has been devoted to entrepreneurship and religion, and the major focus has been on religious beliefs and entrepreneurial behaviour. Studies investigating the determinants of religious entrepreneurial behaviour are scarce. Given the inconclusive and largely context-specific nature of studies that explored the determinants of entrepreneurial intentions/behaviour, understanding the drivers of religious entrepreneurial behaviour of Pentecostal pastors in South-East Nigeria will provide more insights into the literature. A qualitative survey has been conducted using the push–pull-mooring theory and the theory of planned behaviour. Findings confirm that push factors (dissatisfaction with former denomination/employer, evangelism, and poor economic status), pull factors (personal innovativeness, perceived opportunity, and perceived better economic condition), and mooring factors (spirituality, attitude, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and support from others) influence religious entrepreneurial behaviour of Pentecostal pastors. The study provides theoretical insights and practical guidelines for religious entrepreneurship in the emerging African economy, especially, Nigeria.
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引用次数: 0
The boon and bane of ICT services to small and medium-sized tourism and hospitality enterprises (SMTHEs) in northern Ghana 信息通信技术服务对加纳北部中小型旅游和酒店企业(SMTHEs)的利与弊
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2023.2217800
F. Dayour, S. Adongo, E. A. Kosoe
ABSTRACT The adoption of Information Communication Technology (ICT) by SMTHEs is increasing – with its accompanying benefits and challenges. Yet, researchers have barely turned their attention to the benefits and challenges of using ICTs among SMEs within the hospitality and tourism industry, especially in Ghana. Informed by the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2), Diffusion of Innovation, and the Task-Technology Fit Theories, this study unlocks the benefits and hinders of ICT applications to SMTHEs. Using a qualitative research approach, 20 in-depth interviews were conducted among owner-managers and non-owner managers of accommodation, restaurants, and travel and tour agencies using purposive sampling. The study found that the adoption of ICTs leads to the survival and sustainability of SMTHEs notwithstanding noticeable challenges encountered: technology abuse, insecurity, and high cost that affect the competitiveness of these firms. The practical and policy implications of the study are discussed.
中小企业越来越多地采用信息通信技术(ICT),这带来了好处,也带来了挑战。然而,研究人员几乎没有将注意力转向在酒店和旅游业的中小企业中使用信息通信技术的好处和挑战,特别是在加纳。在技术接受和使用统一理论2 (UTAUT 2)、创新扩散理论和任务-技术匹配理论的指导下,本研究揭示了信息通信技术应用对中小企业的好处和障碍。采用定性研究方法,对住宿、餐馆和旅行社的业主经理和非业主经理进行了20次深度访谈。研究发现,信息通信技术的采用有助于中小企业的生存和可持续发展,尽管它们遇到了明显的挑战:技术滥用、不安全和高成本,这些挑战影响了这些企业的竞争力。讨论了本研究的实际意义和政策意义。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency realization and capacity increase: implementing lean six sigma in a growing startup 效率实现和产能提升:在成长型初创企业中实施精益六西格玛
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2023.2200746
M. Bakke, David Claudio
ABSTRACT Lean is an ideology that businesses turn to create value for customers. Research literature shows a lack of successful implementation, specifically in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This applied research analyses a local Montana startup and uses concepts from lean six sigma and industry 4.0 (I4) to reduce waste and prepare the company for future growth. The applied research uses a lean six sigma methodology to make suggestions for future improvements to scale and implementing changes. As the fourth revolution is upon us, inter-connectivity and digitization provide new tools that are expected to change the course of manufacturing radically in the near future. With it, I4 brings some tools that can potentially help SMEs overcome some of the current barriers to successfully implement lean. This research investigates what tools the fourth industrial revolution has brought us that can potentially provide lean the flexibility needed to be implemented in our study.
精益是企业为客户创造价值的一种理念。研究文献表明,缺乏成功的实施,特别是在中小企业(SMEs)。本应用研究分析了蒙大拿州当地的一家初创公司,并使用精益六西格玛和工业4.0 (I4)的概念来减少浪费,为公司未来的发展做好准备。应用研究使用精益六西格玛方法为未来的改进规模和实施变化提出建议。随着第四次革命的到来,互联互通和数字化提供了新的工具,有望在不久的将来从根本上改变制造业的进程。有了它,I4带来了一些工具,可以潜在地帮助中小企业克服当前成功实施精益的一些障碍。本研究调查了第四次工业革命给我们带来了哪些工具,这些工具可能为我们的研究提供了实施所需的灵活性。
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneurial networks in localized embedding practices: a case study from the Norwegian micro wool industry 本地化嵌入实践中的企业网络:来自挪威微型羊毛行业的案例研究
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2022.2164607
S. M. Fosstenløkken, E. Kubberød, Viktorija Viciunaite
ABSTRACT This paper expands and contextualizes relational perspectives on entrepreneurial practice by considering local embeddedness in networks, a hitherto under-investigated area in entrepreneurship research. Local embeddedness emphasizes the importance of the social aspect in shaping entrepreneurial practices. Therefore, our study explores the role of networks in localized embedding practice. Using a qualitative case study of the wool industry in Norway, we investigate how creative entrepreneurs work through local networks to anchor their entrepreneurial opportunities. The analysis uncovers four main themes that constitute the main pillars and framework of localized embedding practices: (i) accessing localized knowledge across spatial contexts, (ii) localized co-creation in recognizing opportunities, (iii) localized opportunity legitimization and (iv) moving the knowledge front of embedded localized practice through bridging. The study contributes to existing literature by developing content and enhanced understanding of localized embedding practices, how they unfold and are acted on, to create value that is sustainable.
本文通过考虑网络中的局部嵌入性,扩展了创业实践的相关视角,并将其置于背景中,这是迄今为止创业研究中一个研究不足的领域。地方嵌入强调社会方面在塑造创业实践中的重要性。因此,我们的研究探讨了网络在局部嵌入实践中的作用。通过对挪威羊毛行业的定性案例研究,我们调查了创意企业家如何通过当地网络来巩固他们的创业机会。分析揭示了构成本地化嵌入实践的主要支柱和框架的四个主要主题:(i)跨空间背景获取本地化知识;(ii)识别机会的本地化共同创造;(iii)本地化机会合法化;(iv)通过桥接推动嵌入式本地化实践的知识前沿。该研究通过开发内容和加强对本地化嵌入实践的理解,以及它们如何展开和采取行动,从而为现有文献做出贡献,以创造可持续的价值。
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引用次数: 1
Typology and dynamics of actors` roles and positions within entrepreneurial ecosystems: an exploratory study 创业生态系统中参与者角色和位置的类型和动态:一项探索性研究
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2022.2086611
Abdollah Mohammadparast Tabas, Hanna Komulainen, Satu Nätti
ABSTRACT This study explores how health-tech small and mid-size enterprises (SMEs) could better utilize the entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) around them in developing their business within this fast-growing yet under-researched industry. Based on the qualitative empirical study, we examine actor roles and related dynamics in the health-tech ecosystem to understand how firms could benefit from the ecosystem's resources. The study contributes to EE research by providing an empirically grounded typology of ten actor roles and examining how an individual company could change and develop its role in the network to grow and succeed. Moreover, it extends the current research on role typologies by explaining the various roles in EEs and underlines the importance of ecosystem dynamics. Managerially, the study highlights the importance of recognizing the company’s role(s) and the roles of other ecosystem members, which further aids in their strategic decision-making and future planning.
摘要本研究探讨了健康科技中小企业如何更好地利用其周围的创业生态系统(EEs)在这个快速增长但研究不足的行业中发展业务。在定性实证研究的基础上,我们考察了健康科技生态系统中的行动者角色和相关动态,以了解企业如何从生态系统的资源中受益。该研究为情感表达研究提供了一个基于经验的十种角色类型,并研究了单个公司如何改变和发展其在网络中的角色以实现成长和成功。此外,通过解释EEs中的各种角色,扩展了目前对角色类型学的研究,并强调了生态系统动力学的重要性。在管理方面,该研究强调了认识到公司角色和其他生态系统成员角色的重要性,这进一步有助于他们的战略决策和未来规划。
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引用次数: 2
Machine learning for predictive model in entrepreneurship research: predicting entrepreneurial action 创业研究中预测模型的机器学习:预测创业行为
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2022.2164606
Doohee Chung
ABSTRACT This study introduces a method for developing predictive models using machine learning in entrepreneurship research. Machine learning is known to provide a superior performance of prediction by identifying hidden patterns in data through an inductive approach. However, there are very few studies adopting this methodology in social sciences, especially in the field of entrepreneurship. This study investigates the utility of machine learning in entrepreneurship research and proposes a practical method to develop a predictive model using machine learning. For the implementation of this method, as a case study, this study builds a model that predicts entrepreneurial action based on data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). This study compares the performance of machine learning such as XG boost and artificial neural network (ANN) with traditional statistical method, logistic regression model. Performance indicators such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under curve (AUC) were used for evaluation. XG boost showed the highest performance in all indicators except for precision. In the analysis of the variable importance, self-efficacy and opportunity are the most influential factors for predicting entrepreneurial action.
本文介绍了一种在创业研究中使用机器学习开发预测模型的方法。众所周知,机器学习通过归纳方法识别数据中的隐藏模式,从而提供卓越的预测性能。然而,在社会科学领域,特别是在创业领域,很少有研究采用这种方法。本研究探讨了机器学习在创业研究中的效用,并提出了一种利用机器学习开发预测模型的实用方法。为了实施这一方法,作为案例研究,本研究基于全球创业监测(GEM)的数据构建了一个预测创业行为的模型。本研究比较了XG boost和人工神经网络(ANN)等机器学习方法与传统统计方法、逻辑回归模型的性能。采用准确性、灵敏度、特异性、曲线下面积(AUC)等性能指标进行评价。除精度外,XG boost在所有指标中都表现出最高的性能。在变量重要性分析中,自我效能感和机会是预测创业行为的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous entrepreneurs’ export practices in Aotearoa New Zealand 新西兰奥特罗阿地区土著企业家的出口实践
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2022.2134192
Tanya Jurado, J. Mika
ABSTRACT In recent years global trade has come under attack for a growth focus that has failed to stem inequality. At the same time, the number of Indigenous exporters is on the rise. The purpose of this study was to understand Indigenous export practices to gain insights for future trade policy development. We thematically analysed semi-structured interviews with Māori entrepreneurs who were experienced exporters. We also interviewed key informants. We found that Māori export practices are driven by a sense of identity, long-term inter-generational strategies, and an ability to balance tensions between cultural values and business demands. A framework of Māori export practices was developed that can be used to improve support services for exporters. We also found that Māori exporters view trade policy as a missed opportunity to incorporate Indigenous values and practices, such as long-term strategies, to inform global trade.
近年来,全球贸易因关注增长而未能遏制不平等而受到攻击。与此同时,本土出口商的数量也在增加。本研究的目的是了解本地出口实践,以获得对未来贸易政策制定的见解。我们对经验丰富的出口商Māori企业家的半结构化访谈进行了主题分析。我们还采访了关键的线人。我们发现Māori出口实践是由认同感、长期代际战略以及平衡文化价值观和商业需求之间紧张关系的能力驱动的。制定了一个Māori出口做法框架,可用于改善对出口商的支助服务。我们还发现Māori出口商将贸易政策视为错失了将土著价值观和实践(如长期战略)纳入全球贸易的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Exports during the pandemic: enhanced by digitalization 大流行期间的出口:通过数字化加强
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2022.2141846
A. Tolba, Esra Karadeniz, F. Boutaleb, Chafik Bouhaddioui, E. Menipaz, Fernando Pereira, Yolanda Bueno, M. Alsaeed, Thomas Schøtt
ABSTRACT How are exports shaped by digitalization? Scholars debate a global digital divide that impacts internationalization. The pandemic disrupted exports, so the pandemic provides opportunity to examine digitalization as a tool for recovery of exports. Analysis of 47 sampled countries shows that wealth, especially in the West, facilitated early digitalization, but that other regions are catching up, externally enabled by resilience in the pandemic. Analysis of 7073 businesses sampled representatively in several countries shows that early digitalization and especially recent digitalization in businesses form capabilities promoting their exports. Findings contribute to accounting for eco-systemic embeddedness of digitalization shaping exporting.
数字化如何塑造出口?学者们争论影响国际化的全球数字鸿沟。大流行扰乱了出口,因此,大流行为研究数字化作为恢复出口的工具提供了机会。对47个抽样国家的分析表明,财富,特别是西方国家的财富,促进了早期的数字化,但其他地区正在迎头赶上,这得益于疫情抵御能力的外部支持。对几个国家7073家具有代表性的企业的抽样分析表明,早期的数字化,特别是最近的企业数字化形成了促进其出口的能力。研究结果有助于解释数字化塑造出口的生态系统嵌入性。
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引用次数: 2
Resilience and business model adaptation in turbulent times: experiences of Russophone migrant entrepreneurs in Germany during Covid-pandemic 动荡时期的复原力和商业模式适应:新冠疫情期间俄罗斯移民企业家在德国的经验
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2022.2134916
Maria Elo, L. Ermolaeva, Maria Ivanova-Gongne, D. Klishevich
ABSTRACT Migrants starting up businesses face different challenges than local companies, this difference can represent multifaceted features during turbulent times. Migrant entrepreneurs with diaspora resources can adapt their business models with special cultural and linguistic value creation elements that target markets both physically and online using digital means. Migrant resilience has been ignored in the business model-related literature. This multiple case study contributes to that. It examines ways five Russophone migrant entrepreneurs adapt their business models and employ available cultural and linguistic features, and other business and digital solutions by doing so using a business model canvas. The cases indicate that migrant life transformations combined with international experience may foster their entrepreneurial resilience and help them to adapt to the value creation elements. Shared language is one strategic value component. The study shows that migrant entrepreneurs discover and address both domestic and international opportunities and have aspirations beyond simple survival or necessity.
移民创业面临着与本地企业不同的挑战,这种差异在动荡时期可以表现出多方面的特征。拥有侨民资源的移民企业家可以利用特殊的文化和语言价值创造元素调整其商业模式,利用数字手段瞄准实体和在线市场。在商业模式相关的文献中,移民的弹性一直被忽视。这个多案例研究有助于这一点。它考察了五位俄罗斯移民企业家如何调整他们的商业模式,并利用可用的文化和语言特征,以及其他商业和数字解决方案,通过使用商业模式画布。案例表明,移民生活转型与国际经验相结合,可以培养他们的创业弹性,帮助他们适应价值创造要素。共享语言是一个战略价值组成部分。研究表明,移民企业家发现并抓住了国内和国际机遇,他们的抱负超越了简单的生存或必需品。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Small Enterprise Research
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