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Exploring the influence of digital entrepreneurship on SME digitalization and management 探讨数字创业对中小企业数字化和管理的影响
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1938651
Mário Franco, L. Godinho, M. Rodrigues
ABSTRACT Guided by Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this study aims to examine the influence of digital entrepreneurship on the digitalization and management of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), as well as contributing to developing this topic which is so far little developed in the scientific world. To this end, data were collected from 71 questionnaires obtained from a sample of SME managers in an inland region of Portugal. This quantitative study resulted in combining the advantages of digital entrepreneurship in 3 factors: efficiency, customer relations and collaborator behaviour. The research hypotheses, proposing that digital entrepreneurship has a positive influence on SME digitalization and management, were supported, i.e. the results show that customer relations and collaborator behaviour are of crucial importance in SME digitalization and management, particularly in those implementing digital entrepreneurship. This study contributes to showing the importance of digital entrepreneurship in SME management and its importance for the future success of this type of firm.
本研究以技术接受模型(Technology Acceptance Model, TAM)为指导,旨在探讨数字创业对中小企业数字化和管理的影响,并为这一迄今为止在科学界尚未得到充分发展的课题的发展做出贡献。为此,从葡萄牙内陆地区中小企业经理样本中获得的71份问卷中收集了数据。这项定量研究将数字创业的优势结合在三个因素上:效率、客户关系和合作者行为。研究假设提出了数字创业对中小企业数字化和管理的积极影响,即结果表明,客户关系和合作者行为在中小企业数字化和管理中至关重要,特别是在实施数字创业的中小企业中。本研究有助于展示数字创业在中小企业管理中的重要性,以及它对这类企业未来成功的重要性。
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引用次数: 21
A survey of business and science students’ intentions to engage in sustainable entrepreneurship 商科和理科生从事可持续创业意向的调查
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1919914
A. G. Agu
ABSTRACT Despite growing literature on sustainable entrepreneurship, little is known currently about students’ intentions to engage in sustainable entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), this study investigates Business and Science students’ intentions to engage in sustainability-oriented micro entrepreneurship. It also explores the mediating role of education for sustainable entrepreneurship (ESE) in the relationship between the TPB constructs and sustainable entrepreneurial intention. Data were gathered from 435 university students who graduated from entrepreneurship training of a university. Results of SmartPLS structural equation modelling indicate that attitude and subjective norms are significant and positive drivers of sustainable entrepreneurial intention, while perceived behavioural control is negative and non-significant. ESE has significant influence on intention, and also mediates the relationship between attitude, subjective norms, and sustainable entrepreneurial intention. The results will aid policymakers in the formulation and implementation of policies on sustainability-oriented entrepreneurial programmes in higher education institutions.
尽管关于可持续创业的文献越来越多,但目前对尼日利亚学生从事可持续创业的意向知之甚少。基于计划行为理论(TPB),本研究调查了商理科生从事可持续导向微创业的意向。本文还探讨了可持续创业教育(ESE)在TPB结构与可持续创业意向之间的中介作用。数据收集自某大学创业培训毕业的435名大学生。SmartPLS结构方程模型结果表明,态度和主观规范是可持续创业意愿的显著正向驱动因素,而感知行为控制是负向的不显著驱动因素。ESE对意向有显著影响,并在态度、主观规范与可持续创业意向之间起中介作用。研究结果将有助于决策者制订和执行高等教育机构面向可持续发展的企业方案的政策。
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引用次数: 17
Increasing the digital literacy skills of regional SMEs through high-speed broadband access 通过高速宽带接入提高区域中小企业的数字素养技能
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1919913
A. Ollerenshaw, Jennifer Corbett, Helen Thompson
ABSTRACT Universal challenges exist for small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) in regional and rural areas to utilize digital technologies for entrepreneurial advancement. Barriers include insufficient understanding of digital technologies and a lack of skills necessary for digital adoption. In Australia, training programs were introduced to enhance the digital uptake for the business and community sectors. Research was conducted to examine the impact on participants’ perceived digital literacy awareness and knowledge of online services, and their skills development. Survey data was collected from program participants (n = 101) comprising SMEs and not-for-profit organizations (NFP), and from program mentors/facilitators (n = 9). The findings show that training supports knowledge transfer, learning and skills development, fostering confidence about digital technologies. It is recommended that ongoing training is delivered regionally so that SMEs and NFPs can exploit digital innovations within their businesses and organizations.
区域和农村地区的中小企业(SMEs)在利用数字技术促进创业方面存在普遍挑战。障碍包括对数字技术的理解不足和缺乏采用数字技术所需的技能。在澳大利亚,引入了培训项目,以提高商业和社区部门对数字技术的吸收。研究考察了对参与者感知的数字素养意识和在线服务知识的影响,以及他们的技能发展。调查数据收集自项目参与者(n = 101),包括中小企业和非营利组织(NFP),以及项目导师/促进者(n = 9)。研究结果表明,培训有助于知识转移、学习和技能发展,增强对数字技术的信心。建议在区域内提供持续的培训,以便中小企业和非农就业人员能够在其业务和组织内利用数字创新。
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引用次数: 5
Human capabilities and firm growth; an investigation of women-owned established micro and small firms in Ireland 人的能力与企业成长对爱尔兰妇女拥有的小型和微型公司的调查
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1944902
Yvonne Costin, Josephine Igoe, Antoinette Flynn, N. Birdthistle, Briga Hynes
ABSTRACT Firm growth has been studied extensively, yet limited attention has been devoted specifically to growth in women-owned firms. Women entrepreneurship studies to date has focused largely on the start-up rather than the growth stage. Given the dearth of research with this focus and the recognized prime role of the entrepreneur in driving firm growth, this study focuses on the specific human capabilities driving firm growth, through a survey of 172 micro and small women-owned established firms in Ireland. Regression analysis highlights that specific human capabilities (education, managerial experiences and being team-led) strongly influence firm-financial growth. These human capabilities are leveraged to maximize financial growth, but not employment growth. Therefore, employment as a measure of growth may be a barrier to access policy supports and initiatives for this cohort of entrepreneurs. We contribute a more nuanced understanding of growth from a resource-based view, in women-owned established micro and small firms.
企业成长已被广泛研究,但有限的注意力已经专门用于女性拥有的公司的增长。迄今为止,对女性创业的研究主要集中在创业阶段,而不是成长期。鉴于缺乏这方面的研究,以及企业家在推动公司成长方面公认的主要作用,本研究通过对爱尔兰172家微型和小型女性拥有的成熟公司的调查,重点关注推动公司成长的特定人力能力。回归分析强调,特定的人的能力(教育,管理经验和团队领导)强烈影响公司的财务增长。这些人的能力被用来最大化金融增长,而不是就业增长。因此,就业作为衡量增长的一项指标,可能成为这批企业家获得政策支持和倡议的障碍。我们从基于资源的角度,对女性拥有的小型和微型公司的增长进行了更细致的理解。
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引用次数: 1
How Australian SMEs engage social media as digital touchpoints – a content analysis 澳大利亚中小企业如何利用社交媒体作为数字接触点——内容分析
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1935309
Geoffrey Burston Webster, Tasadduq Imam, Catherine White
ABSTRACT The extent Australian SMEs have progressively adopted social and digital touchpoints varies across industry business sectors. A lack of study into Australian SMEs’ Local Area Marketing (LAM) and digital touchpoint online engagement presence motivates this research. We adopt a website content analysis of 78 randomly selected Australian SMEs and franchises assessing their website presence. A comparison against two earlier explorations notes SME business sector differences. Franchises appear to have higher social media and touchpoint channel presences than SMEs. Discrepancies among the business sectors concerning touchpoint activation and engagement trends, suggest a decline in social media touchpoint presence amongst SMEs. ‘Commercial’ and ‘Professional’ franchise business sectors reflect Digital Touchpoint Involvement growth compared to earlier findings. For SMEs, ‘Commercial’ and ‘Trades’ business sectors indicate noticeable growth. The research reveals inconsistency across website activation touchpoints. In conclusion, a diagnostics mapping tool is proposed to measure touchpoint activation and identify potential touchpoint activation gaps.
澳大利亚中小企业逐步采用社交和数字接触点的程度因行业业务部门而异。缺乏对澳大利亚中小企业本地营销(LAM)和数字接触点在线参与存在的研究促使了这项研究。我们对78家随机选择的澳大利亚中小企业和特许经营商进行了网站内容分析,评估了他们的网站存在度。与前两次探索的比较表明,中小企业的业务部门存在差异。特许经营似乎比中小企业拥有更高的社交媒体和接触点渠道。在接触点激活和参与趋势方面,商业部门之间的差异表明,在中小企业中,社交媒体接触点的存在有所下降。与之前的调查结果相比,“商业”和“专业”特许经营业务部门反映了数字接触点参与的增长。对中小企业来说,“商业”和“贸易”行业的增长明显。该研究揭示了网站激活接触点之间的不一致性。总之,提出了一种诊断映射工具来测量接触点激活并识别潜在的接触点激活间隙。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of intellectual capital on small-firm growth: a longitudinal study from Inc. 5000 智力资本对小企业成长的影响:来自Inc. 5000的纵向研究
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1929431
Stanko Dimitrov, B. Cozzarin
ABSTRACT We explore whether intellectual capital is a precursor to Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) growth. We use data from Inc. 5000 of fast-growing SMEs in the USA and match companies to patent applications. We use a zero-inflated negative binomial model corrected for endogeneity to account for many SMEs without intellectual capital. We find the marginal benefit from intellectual capital on SME growth, revenue, and the number of years on the Inc. 5000 list. Across industries, we find a 1% increase in intellectual capital results in a 3.6% increase in revenue growth. The results change by industry: in particular, IT Services, Software, and Telecommunications are the only sectors that have a positive relationship between intellectual capital and growth. Perhaps surprisingly, SMEs in the Business Services, Engineering, and Health industry sectors experience negative growth with an increase in intellectual capital.
摘要本文探讨智力资本是否是中小企业成长的前兆。我们使用来自Inc. 5000的美国快速增长的中小企业的数据,并将公司与专利申请进行匹配。我们使用零膨胀负二项模型修正了内生性,以解释许多没有智力资本的中小企业。我们发现了智力资本对中小企业成长、收入和在《Inc.》5000强榜单上的年数的边际效益。我们发现,在各个行业,智力资本每增加1%,收入增长就会增加3.6%。结果因行业而异:特别是,IT服务、软件和电信是仅有的智力资本与增长之间存在正相关关系的行业。也许令人惊讶的是,商业服务、工程和卫生行业的中小企业随着智力资本的增加而出现负增长。
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引用次数: 1
Entrepreneurial dispositions, time horizons, and context: subtleties that shape entrepreneurial intentions 创业倾向、时间范围和背景:塑造创业意图的微妙之处
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1929433
Bian Qingqing, Jamie D. Collins, Nadeera Ranabahu
ABSTRACT Entrepreneurial intention is a critical concept in the ‘pre-start’ stage of new venture creation. In this study, we differentiate between entrepreneurial intentions in general and in the near future and examined the personal dispositions to entrepreneurship and contextual factors which might influence entrepreneurial intentions. We develop our research model by integrating the direct and interaction effects between these factors. We employ a large-scale cross-country dataset, Gallup World Poll, to empirically test our research framework. The results indicate that both personal dispositions and contextual factors have a direct significant influence on entrepreneurial intentions in general and in the near future. The interaction effect only has a significant influence on entrepreneurial intentions in the near future. This study contributes to the entrepreneurship literature by enriching our understanding of different subtleties that influence entrepreneurial intentions and highlighting the importance of the interactions between personal dispositions and contextual factors in shaping entrepreneurial intentions.
创业意向是新创企业“启动前”阶段的一个关键概念。在本研究中,我们区分了一般创业意向和近期创业意向,并考察了个人创业倾向和可能影响创业意向的环境因素。我们通过整合这些因素之间的直接效应和交互效应来发展我们的研究模型。我们使用了一个大规模的跨国数据集,盖洛普世界民意调查,来实证检验我们的研究框架。研究结果表明,个人性格和环境因素对创业意向总体和近期均有显著的直接影响。交互效应仅在短期内对创业意向有显著影响。本研究丰富了我们对影响创业意向的不同微妙因素的理解,并强调了个人性格和环境因素在塑造创业意向中的相互作用的重要性,从而为创业文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Awareness and potential of the silver economy for enterprises: a European regional level study 白银经济对企业的认识和潜力:一项欧洲区域层面的研究
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1919915
Helen McGuirk, Aisling Conway Lenihan, N. Lenihan
ABSTRACT Europe’s population is getting older; dependency ratios are set to double by 2060. Such transformations and demographic change pose major challenges and potential benefits for the economy. Addressing the call in the literature for further research into the supply side of the silver economy, this research contributes to the understanding of enterprises’ awareness of this growing market and its potential economic value. This research employs primary data from eight regions across seven European Union countries. Using semi-structured interviews, the unit of analysis is at the firm level and qualitative content analysis to analyse the rich data. While we find some firms are aware of the silver economy, many have a social/caring view. The awareness of the potential for enterprises to benefit from the silver economy is weak and there is a lack of awareness of training or other public supports at a regional level in the European Union.
欧洲人口正在老龄化;到2060年,抚养比率将翻一番。这种转变和人口变化对经济构成了重大挑战和潜在利益。针对文献中对白银经济供给侧进一步研究的呼吁,本研究有助于了解企业对这一不断增长的市场及其潜在经济价值的认识。这项研究使用了来自七个欧盟国家八个地区的原始数据。采用半结构化访谈,分析单位为企业层面,定性内容分析,分析丰富的数据。虽然我们发现一些公司意识到了银发经济,但许多公司都有社会/关怀的观点。对企业从白银经济中获益的潜力的认识很弱,在欧洲联盟区域一级缺乏培训或其他公共支持的认识。
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引用次数: 5
Social capital and business performance: a study of female-owned SMEs in the Nigerian informal sector 社会资本与企业绩效:对尼日利亚非正规部门女性拥有的中小企业的研究
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1901140
Akintimehin Olamide, Rose Ogbechie
ABSTRACT This research examined the effect of internal and external social capital on the business performance of female-owned small- and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) in the Nigerian informal sector. Using a quantitative research approach, a cross-sectional survey of 400 female SME owners was carried out, and data analysis was implemented using the structural equation modelling. The research findings, therefore, validate the existence of a positive and significant influence of internal and external social capital on the business performance of female-owned SMEs in the Nigerian informal sector. However, external social capital had a stronger influence on business performance. The results of this study create further awareness and contribute to existing research on the importance of internal and external social capital in ensuring the business performance of female-owned SMEs in the Nigerian informal sector. The possibilities of more successful business outcomes are further enhanced through the increased usage of online networking and social media platforms.
摘要本研究考察了内部和外部社会资本对尼日利亚非正规部门中女性拥有的中小企业(SMEs)经营绩效的影响。采用定量研究方法,对400名女性中小企业主进行了横断面调查,并使用结构方程模型对数据进行了分析。因此,研究结果验证了内部和外部社会资本对尼日利亚非正规部门女性拥有的中小企业的经营绩效存在积极和显著的影响。而外部社会资本对企业绩效的影响更大。本研究的结果进一步提高了人们对内部和外部社会资本在确保尼日利亚非正规部门女性拥有的中小企业经营绩效方面的重要性的认识,并有助于现有的研究。通过增加在线网络和社交媒体平台的使用,进一步提高了更成功的商业成果的可能性。
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引用次数: 6
Retirees from public service: the journey to small enterprise ownership 公务员退休人员:小企业所有制之旅
IF 1.7 Q3 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.1080/13215906.2021.1901141
S. Stephens, Clementine Hegarty
ABSTRACT This paper explores entrepreneurial activities and experiences. We do this to develop an understanding of the experiences and needs of a specific subgroup of entrepreneurs. We present insights from the silver economy based on the experiences of nine entrepreneurs who became entrepreneurs retiring from the public service. Data were collected in extended face-to-face interviews. The findings represent a detailed biography of each entrepreneur. The emergence of the silver economy provides opportunities for small enterprise development. The retirees who participated in this study are particularly well placed to pursue an entrepreneurial journey. They have key advantages in terms of access to resources and expertise, which are vital to entrepreneurship. In addition, they have both the capacity and the desire to continue working. We conclude that there is a need for tailored information; designated contact points; customized training and provisions in the revenue and welfare system to negate any impacts on pensions and other entitlements.
本文探讨创业活动和经验。我们这样做是为了了解特定企业家群体的经验和需求。我们根据九位从公共服务部门退休后成为企业家的企业家的经历,提出了来自白银经济的见解。数据是通过长时间的面对面访谈收集的。调查结果代表了每位企业家的详细传记。银发经济的出现为小企业的发展提供了机遇。参加本研究的退休人员特别适合从事创业之旅。它们在获得资源和专门知识方面具有关键优势,这对创业至关重要。此外,他们有继续工作的能力和愿望。我们的结论是,需要量身定制的信息;指定联络点;在收入和福利制度中提供定制的培训和规定,以消除对养老金和其他权利的任何影响。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Small Enterprise Research
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