Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2081356
Anell Stacey Daries
instructive to hear how and why this transition happened, and what challenges these women faced and continue to face. Maliehe’s book fills a lacuna in Lesotho’s historiography by providing a narration of Lesotho’s history fromMoshoeshoe to the present. Not since Gill’s 1993 survey, which is a difficult book to find outside Lesotho, has a historian attempted such a feat, and Maliehe is to be commended for succeeding admirably. But it is not just Lesotho specialists who should read this book, as its exploration of the linkages between politics and economics has lessons that cut across national boundaries in twenty-first-century southern Africa. The book, especially the last few chapters, is a damning indictment of the injustices of colonial rule, but also of the economic mismanagement of the political classes since independence. Writing about rigid national boundaries and policies that seem to benefit only politicians and senior bureaucrats, Maliehe notes that ‘rigid constructions of national identity work mostly for the rulers, not the majority who continue to struggle to break through forces confining their self-determination’ (161). Setting the long-term story of the Basotho struggle against a variety of foreign dominations in commerce, Politics as Commerce not only points out where political decisions have disenfranchised the majority, but also points to the potential for grassroots efforts, mass mobilisation, and mobile money to help make a better future for Basotho individuals and Lesotho as a whole.
{"title":"Critical Reflections on Physical Culture at the Edges of Empire","authors":"Anell Stacey Daries","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2081356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2081356","url":null,"abstract":"instructive to hear how and why this transition happened, and what challenges these women faced and continue to face. Maliehe’s book fills a lacuna in Lesotho’s historiography by providing a narration of Lesotho’s history fromMoshoeshoe to the present. Not since Gill’s 1993 survey, which is a difficult book to find outside Lesotho, has a historian attempted such a feat, and Maliehe is to be commended for succeeding admirably. But it is not just Lesotho specialists who should read this book, as its exploration of the linkages between politics and economics has lessons that cut across national boundaries in twenty-first-century southern Africa. The book, especially the last few chapters, is a damning indictment of the injustices of colonial rule, but also of the economic mismanagement of the political classes since independence. Writing about rigid national boundaries and policies that seem to benefit only politicians and senior bureaucrats, Maliehe notes that ‘rigid constructions of national identity work mostly for the rulers, not the majority who continue to struggle to break through forces confining their self-determination’ (161). Setting the long-term story of the Basotho struggle against a variety of foreign dominations in commerce, Politics as Commerce not only points out where political decisions have disenfranchised the majority, but also points to the potential for grassroots efforts, mass mobilisation, and mobile money to help make a better future for Basotho individuals and Lesotho as a whole.","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"400 - 402"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45219005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2070775
Shokahle R. Dlamini
exploratory rather than expository. Consequently, engagement on key prompts tends to be rather brief. This is most notable in the proposal in the conclusion to look at the farm novel from the perspective of the dockside. For readers uninitiated into this genre, a more extensive argument would have been beneficial. Nevertheless, Dockside Reading is an invitation to think about water and words together, to consider the migratory nature of hydrocolonial practices, to travel to the unpredictable landscape of the seaside in all its dampness and with all its scents. If an epidemiological hermeneutics informed the imperial world of customs officials, we are obliged, I think, to question excessive concerns with contagion.
{"title":"African Nurses and Everyday Work in Twentieth-Century Zimbabwe","authors":"Shokahle R. Dlamini","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2070775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2070775","url":null,"abstract":"exploratory rather than expository. Consequently, engagement on key prompts tends to be rather brief. This is most notable in the proposal in the conclusion to look at the farm novel from the perspective of the dockside. For readers uninitiated into this genre, a more extensive argument would have been beneficial. Nevertheless, Dockside Reading is an invitation to think about water and words together, to consider the migratory nature of hydrocolonial practices, to travel to the unpredictable landscape of the seaside in all its dampness and with all its scents. If an epidemiological hermeneutics informed the imperial world of customs officials, we are obliged, I think, to question excessive concerns with contagion.","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"389 - 392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42951653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2131893
M. Epprecht
ABSTRACT KwaPoyinandi was the Zulu term for the Local Health Commission (LHC), a unique but now little-remembered form of local authority that governed the freehold community of Edendale and contiguous farms, townships, and informal settlements from 1942 to 1974. Its early mandate was to rehabilitate the once prosperous community within the social medicine paradigm (primary health care attentive to the social determinants of health) and with the promise of transition to self-governance. Through to the late 1950s, ‘monumental work’ toward that mandate was achieved, including a multiracial advisory board with an African majority and an African chair. KwaPoyinandi also bucked the national apartheid trend for longer than most, if not all, major urban centres in South Africa, with a racially diverse population well into the 1970s. The experiment was hamstrung and ultimately shut down due to its incompatibility with apartheid. I argue that Africans’ active engagement with KwaPoyinandi in diverse and complex ways was an important factor in its early relative success and that this history provides insights pertinent to current debates around the revitalisation of peri-urban communities around South Africa.
{"title":"Experiment at KwaPoyinandi: African Engagement with the Local Health Commission of the Edendale and District Public Health Area, 1942–c.1957","authors":"M. Epprecht","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2131893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2131893","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT KwaPoyinandi was the Zulu term for the Local Health Commission (LHC), a unique but now little-remembered form of local authority that governed the freehold community of Edendale and contiguous farms, townships, and informal settlements from 1942 to 1974. Its early mandate was to rehabilitate the once prosperous community within the social medicine paradigm (primary health care attentive to the social determinants of health) and with the promise of transition to self-governance. Through to the late 1950s, ‘monumental work’ toward that mandate was achieved, including a multiracial advisory board with an African majority and an African chair. KwaPoyinandi also bucked the national apartheid trend for longer than most, if not all, major urban centres in South Africa, with a racially diverse population well into the 1970s. The experiment was hamstrung and ultimately shut down due to its incompatibility with apartheid. I argue that Africans’ active engagement with KwaPoyinandi in diverse and complex ways was an important factor in its early relative success and that this history provides insights pertinent to current debates around the revitalisation of peri-urban communities around South Africa.","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"231 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45440702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2085316
John Aerni-Flessner
1. For this context, see Alan Lester, Kate Boehme, and Peter Mitchell, Ruling the World: Freedom, Civilisation and Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century British Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021). 2. See Alan Lester, Deny and Disavow: Distancing the British Empire in the Culture Wars (London: SunRise, 2022). 3. Shillington’s excellent and concise Cecil Rhodes: The Man Behind the Statues (Bath: Brown Dog Books, 2021) has been revised in light of these developments and the Rhodes Must Fall campaigns in Cape Town and Oxford. 4. See, for example, the remark by the UK equalities minister on how we should be teaching the empire’s ‘positive features’. Zaina Alibhai, ‘Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch Says British Empire Achieved “Good Things” throughout Its Rule’, Independent, 21 March 2022, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/kemi-badenoch-britishempire-colonialism-b2040002.html, accessed 10/04/2022.
1. 关于这方面,请参阅艾伦·莱斯特、凯特·伯姆和彼得·米切尔,《统治世界:19世纪大英帝国的自由、文明和自由主义》(剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2021年)。2. 参见艾伦·莱斯特,《否认与否认:在文化战争中疏远大英帝国》(伦敦:SunRise, 2022)。3.希灵顿优秀而简洁的《塞西尔·罗兹:雕像背后的人》(巴斯:Brown Dog Books, 2021)已经根据这些发展和开普敦和牛津的“罗兹必须倒台”运动进行了修订。例如,看看英国平等部长关于我们应该如何教授大英帝国的“积极特征”的言论吧。Zaina Alibhai,“平等部长Kemi Badenoch说大英帝国在其统治期间取得了“好东西””,独立报,2022年3月21日,https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/kemi-badenoch-britishempire-colonialism-b2040002.html,访问10/04/2022。
{"title":"Commerce As Politics: The Two Centuries of Struggle for Basotho Economic Independence","authors":"John Aerni-Flessner","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2085316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2085316","url":null,"abstract":"1. For this context, see Alan Lester, Kate Boehme, and Peter Mitchell, Ruling the World: Freedom, Civilisation and Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century British Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021). 2. See Alan Lester, Deny and Disavow: Distancing the British Empire in the Culture Wars (London: SunRise, 2022). 3. Shillington’s excellent and concise Cecil Rhodes: The Man Behind the Statues (Bath: Brown Dog Books, 2021) has been revised in light of these developments and the Rhodes Must Fall campaigns in Cape Town and Oxford. 4. See, for example, the remark by the UK equalities minister on how we should be teaching the empire’s ‘positive features’. Zaina Alibhai, ‘Equalities Minister Kemi Badenoch Says British Empire Achieved “Good Things” throughout Its Rule’, Independent, 21 March 2022, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/kemi-badenoch-britishempire-colonialism-b2040002.html, accessed 10/04/2022.","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"398 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44970642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2132695
Christa Kuljian
{"title":"What Can We Learn from Mrs. Ples? – The 75th Anniversary of a Fossil","authors":"Christa Kuljian","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2132695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2132695","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"364 - 366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41780380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2136740
J. Parle
ABSTRACT The 1975 trial of Dr Alby Hartman for the killing of his father, in September the previous year at the small hospital at Ceres just over 100 kms from Cape Town, galvanised South African debates about medical euthanasia. After the trial, the obligations and duties of doctors faced with extreme suffering, profound disability, or inevitable death were widely discussed. The first study of medical mercy killings in South Africa, this article provides context, from the 1930s to the 1970s, for the Hartman trial and its controversial sentence. I consider why Dr Hartman admitted to ending his father's life, but also entered the plea of not guilty to murder. ‘Compassion was my motive’, he said. Several complexities of compassion and medical ethics in South Africa before 1976 are explored through attention to the role of Dr Guy A. Elliott. Through attention to South African medical politics under apartheid, I explain the contradictory positions on censuring Dr Hartman taken in 1976 by the South African Medical and Dental Council (SAMDC). Finally, I point to how the sentence passed on Dr Hartman – which made him a criminal ‘non-law’- has had a complex legacy for the issue of doctor-assisted dying in South Africa.
{"title":"The Bounds of Compassion? Medical Ethics and the Politics of Medical Mercy Killings in South Africa, 1930s to 1976","authors":"J. Parle","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2136740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2136740","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The 1975 trial of Dr Alby Hartman for the killing of his father, in September the previous year at the small hospital at Ceres just over 100 kms from Cape Town, galvanised South African debates about medical euthanasia. After the trial, the obligations and duties of doctors faced with extreme suffering, profound disability, or inevitable death were widely discussed. The first study of medical mercy killings in South Africa, this article provides context, from the 1930s to the 1970s, for the Hartman trial and its controversial sentence. I consider why Dr Hartman admitted to ending his father's life, but also entered the plea of not guilty to murder. ‘Compassion was my motive’, he said. Several complexities of compassion and medical ethics in South Africa before 1976 are explored through attention to the role of Dr Guy A. Elliott. Through attention to South African medical politics under apartheid, I explain the contradictory positions on censuring Dr Hartman taken in 1976 by the South African Medical and Dental Council (SAMDC). Finally, I point to how the sentence passed on Dr Hartman – which made him a criminal ‘non-law’- has had a complex legacy for the issue of doctor-assisted dying in South Africa.","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"272 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48550774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2064909
Bárbara Direito
ABSTRACT Due to the absence of the tsetse fly and the existence of large areas of pasture and fertile river valleys, bovine cattle have historically been central in the lives of African agro-pastoral societies in southern Mozambique. In the beginning of the twentieth century, Portuguese officials became interested in the expansion of the livestock economy to supply internal and external markets. But various diseases, irregular rainfall, and periodic drought posed numerous challenges. Echoing familiar tropes, colonial officials perceived local animal husbandry practices as backward and uneconomic, and argued that Landim cattle, the indigenous breed, was mostly useless. Debates ensued on whether the Landim breed could be improved or popular imported breeds successfully acclimatised to local conditions. This article discusses the evolution of official livestock policies for southern Mozambique between the 1910s and the 1940s. It investigates the way zootechnical debates concerning cattle improvement were influenced by popular scientific theories, economic aspirations, and a specific regional context, but also by perceptions of African and exotic breeds and attitudes towards the local environment. The article sheds light on how Africans, the main cattle owners in the region, responded in significant ways to these developments.
{"title":"‘A Livestock Country Cannot Be Improvised’: Cattle Improvement, Economic Ambitions, and the Environment in Southern Mozambique, 1910s–1940s","authors":"Bárbara Direito","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2064909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2064909","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Due to the absence of the tsetse fly and the existence of large areas of pasture and fertile river valleys, bovine cattle have historically been central in the lives of African agro-pastoral societies in southern Mozambique. In the beginning of the twentieth century, Portuguese officials became interested in the expansion of the livestock economy to supply internal and external markets. But various diseases, irregular rainfall, and periodic drought posed numerous challenges. Echoing familiar tropes, colonial officials perceived local animal husbandry practices as backward and uneconomic, and argued that Landim cattle, the indigenous breed, was mostly useless. Debates ensued on whether the Landim breed could be improved or popular imported breeds successfully acclimatised to local conditions. This article discusses the evolution of official livestock policies for southern Mozambique between the 1910s and the 1940s. It investigates the way zootechnical debates concerning cattle improvement were influenced by popular scientific theories, economic aspirations, and a specific regional context, but also by perceptions of African and exotic breeds and attitudes towards the local environment. The article sheds light on how Africans, the main cattle owners in the region, responded in significant ways to these developments.","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"205 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44195994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2110611
Bryan Trabold
ABSTRACT In its final stages, the apartheid government in South Africa sought to promote an image that it was committed to reform and that it represented the only entity in the country capable of containing ‘black-on-black’ violence. At the same time, it created death squads and supported black counter-revolutionary forces to weaken the African National Congress. For the government’s strategy to work, it was essential that the violence it was using and fomenting remain hidden. Conservatives in the United States served as a willing accomplice of the apartheid government throughout its existence and particularly during this time period. This article examines two exposés published in South Africa: the Vrye Weekblad revelations about the death squads in 1989 and the Weekly Mail articles about the apartheid government’s support for Inkatha in 1991. These exposés, often viewed as separate, distinct stories, are connected in two meaningful ways. First, these newspapers, which reached small readerships in South Africa, published stories that would subsequently be featured in major newspapers in the United States. Secondly, by revealing the apartheid government’s use of covert violence, these exposés undermined the image it was cultivating and the policies it was pursuing to remain in power and, in the process, refuted every claim made by conservatives in the US.
{"title":"‘The Involvement of the State Had to Be a Secret’: The Impact of Vrye Weekblad and Weekly Mail Exposés on the Apartheid Government and its Conservative Apologists in the United States","authors":"Bryan Trabold","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2110611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2110611","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In its final stages, the apartheid government in South Africa sought to promote an image that it was committed to reform and that it represented the only entity in the country capable of containing ‘black-on-black’ violence. At the same time, it created death squads and supported black counter-revolutionary forces to weaken the African National Congress. For the government’s strategy to work, it was essential that the violence it was using and fomenting remain hidden. Conservatives in the United States served as a willing accomplice of the apartheid government throughout its existence and particularly during this time period. This article examines two exposés published in South Africa: the Vrye Weekblad revelations about the death squads in 1989 and the Weekly Mail articles about the apartheid government’s support for Inkatha in 1991. These exposés, often viewed as separate, distinct stories, are connected in two meaningful ways. First, these newspapers, which reached small readerships in South Africa, published stories that would subsequently be featured in major newspapers in the United States. Secondly, by revealing the apartheid government’s use of covert violence, these exposés undermined the image it was cultivating and the policies it was pursuing to remain in power and, in the process, refuted every claim made by conservatives in the US.","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"308 - 333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45717364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2022.2071973
Temba John Dawson Middelmann
ABSTRACT Johannesburg and South Africa’s history and contingencies of colonisation, apartheid and a complex transition to democracy shaped different iterations of Pieter Roos Park. I argue that the dynamics and contingencies of the park in turn played a role in shaping those same histories. Using public space as a lens into history is revealing of how the formation of different publics and their resultant conflicts have produced a public culture of contestation that is embedded in Johannesburg. These dynamics were refracted and reflected in Pieter Roos Park, the development, management and use of which contributed to the changing public culture of the city. Lefebvre’s spatial triad helps reveal how different drivers, motivations and processes interact to produce space, cutting through different levels of complexity and temporality in the interactions between public space and spatial (in)justice. Based primarily on archival research and interviews, this article shows how historical contestations that shaped the production of space at Pieter Roos Park demonstrate its shifting potential for publicness and spatial justice. This offers new insight into the micro-level realities of tensions and opposing sentiments that shaped public space and public culture during apartheid and the transition to democracy.
{"title":"The Production of Space at Pieter Roos Park: Public Space as a Lens into Johannesburg’s Changing Public Culture 1968–2019","authors":"Temba John Dawson Middelmann","doi":"10.1080/02582473.2022.2071973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02582473.2022.2071973","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Johannesburg and South Africa’s history and contingencies of colonisation, apartheid and a complex transition to democracy shaped different iterations of Pieter Roos Park. I argue that the dynamics and contingencies of the park in turn played a role in shaping those same histories. Using public space as a lens into history is revealing of how the formation of different publics and their resultant conflicts have produced a public culture of contestation that is embedded in Johannesburg. These dynamics were refracted and reflected in Pieter Roos Park, the development, management and use of which contributed to the changing public culture of the city. Lefebvre’s spatial triad helps reveal how different drivers, motivations and processes interact to produce space, cutting through different levels of complexity and temporality in the interactions between public space and spatial (in)justice. Based primarily on archival research and interviews, this article shows how historical contestations that shaped the production of space at Pieter Roos Park demonstrate its shifting potential for publicness and spatial justice. This offers new insight into the micro-level realities of tensions and opposing sentiments that shaped public space and public culture during apartheid and the transition to democracy.","PeriodicalId":45116,"journal":{"name":"South African Historical Journal","volume":"74 1","pages":"334 - 358"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49121322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}