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The Vaal Uprising of 1984 and the Struggle for Freedom in South Africa 1984年瓦尔起义与南非争取自由的斗争
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.2000021
Noor Nieftagodien
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引用次数: 1
Retail Worker Politics, Race and Consumption in South Africa: Shelved in the Service Economy 南非零售业工人的政治、种族和消费:在服务经济中的庇护
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.1960415
N. Ulrich
strating how he was also a man of the people. His desire to share his experiences and provide a good role model to younger men suffuses the text. Jeptha tells a story of pugilistic triumph, of injury, of humility, and of friendship. He responds to the loss of sight in 1907 by turning ‘to text as the form with a reach beyond his fists’ (63–64). He shows that a boxer can be a writer and a philosopher and challenges simplistic ideas that reduce the boxer to the enacter of violent masculinity. Jeptha embraced endurance as a ‘modality of the self’ and this enabled him to survive the ‘apartheid logic of engendering self-hatred’ (20). Campbell has written a complex and fascinating book. It is not an easy read because his carefully developed argument engages, at least for this reviewer, a wide range of unfamiliar traditions, abstractions, and semiotic interrogations. His willingness to make a bold argument and revisit a rare historical text, however, will interest historians and scholars of the subaltern, leisure, and sport studies.
令人沮丧的是,他也是一个人民的人。他希望分享自己的经历,并为年轻男性提供一个良好的榜样,这一愿望充斥着文本。Jeptha告诉一个关于拳击胜利、受伤、谦逊和友谊的故事。1907年,他对失明的反应是“将文本作为拳头之外的形式”(63–64)。他展示了拳击手可以成为作家和哲学家,并挑战了将拳击手简化为暴力男子气概的简单化思想。Jeptha将耐力视为一种“自我模式”,这使他能够在“产生自我仇恨的种族隔离逻辑”中幸存下来(20)。坎贝尔写了一本复杂而引人入胜的书。这本书读起来并不容易,因为至少对这位评论家来说,他精心发展的论点涉及到了一系列陌生的传统、抽象和符号学疑问。然而,他愿意提出大胆的论点,重新审视一本罕见的历史文本,这将引起下级、休闲和体育研究的历史学家和学者的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
To Write as a Boxer. Disability and Resignification in the Text. A South African Boxer in Britain 以拳击手的身份写作。案文中的残疾和辞职。在英国的南非拳击手
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.1960413
R. Morrell
A century after Andrew Daries Jeptha’s death, Kurt Campbell has brought the South African boxer back to life. Campbell achieves this through a text he found written by Jeptha in 1917 titled A South...
Andrew Daries Jeptha去世一个世纪后,Kurt Campbell让这位南非拳击手复活了。坎贝尔通过他发现的杰普莎在1917年写的一篇题为《南方。。。
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引用次数: 0
A Life in Limbo: Otto von Strahl’s Activities for and against Germany in the Union of South Africa 在地狱的生活:奥托·冯·斯特拉尔在南非联邦支持和反对德国的活动
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.1998210
K. Bachmann
ABSTRACT During World War II, Baron Otto von Strahl, a German career diplomat and trader, became one of South Africa’s most important intelligence assets in the fight against Nazi infiltration. But he died indigent, an immigrant to the United States of America, because the German post-war authorities refused to recognise him as a Nazi opponent. Many decades after his death historians have begun to praise him as a resistance fighter, though ignoring certain ambiguities in his activities in South Africa. Von Strahl had denounced fellow Germans as dangerous Nazis without any tangible evidence, bringing about their internment by the South African authorities. Based on archival research in South Africa, Namibia, and Germany, this article exposes a paradox in von Strahl’s activities for South Africa: as an undoubted expert of South Africa’s infiltration by Nazi envoys and their propaganda, he focused on the German population, which constituted a relatively minor threat to the country’s stability, but he ignored the menace coming from pro-Nazi radical Afrikaner movements. His role has been exaggerated by those who accused him of treason during and after the war in Germany, whilst both his accusers and post-war defenders neglected his pro-Jewish attitude as the main motivation for switching sides in 1939.
在第二次世界大战期间,德国职业外交官和商人奥托·冯·斯特拉尔男爵成为南非对抗纳粹渗透的最重要的情报资产之一。但由于德国战后当局拒绝承认他是纳粹的反对者,他贫穷地移民到了美国。在他去世几十年后,历史学家开始称赞他是一名抵抗战士,尽管他们忽略了他在南非活动中的某些模糊之处。冯·斯特拉尔在没有任何确凿证据的情况下谴责德国同胞是危险的纳粹分子,导致他们被南非当局拘留。本文通过对南非、纳米比亚和德国的档案研究,揭示了冯·施特拉尔在南非活动中的一个悖论:作为纳粹特使对南非的渗透及其宣传的专家,他毫无疑问地关注德国人口,这对国家的稳定构成了相对较小的威胁,但他忽视了来自亲纳粹的激进南非白人运动的威胁。他的角色被那些在德国战争期间和战后指控他叛国罪的人夸大了,而指控他的人和战后为他辩护的人都忽视了他的亲犹太态度,这是1939年改变立场的主要动机。
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引用次数: 0
Dr Abdullah Abdurahman: South Africa’s First Black Politician 阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼博士:南非首位黑人政治家
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.1960594
Thula Simpson
Martin Plaut’s Promise and Despair, published in 2016,1 considered the late nineteenth/early twentieth century period in which Abdullah Abdurahman, the subject of his latest book, exercised his gre...
马丁·普劳特的《承诺与绝望》于2016年出版,1考虑了十九世纪末二十世纪初的时期,在这一时期,他的最新著作的主题阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼行使了他的权力。。。
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引用次数: 0
Coffee House Conversations: Historians on the Current Moment 咖啡馆对话:当下的历史学家
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.2016153
Sandra Swart, Joel Pearson, Sarah Bruchhausen, Milton Shain, Franziska Rueedi, Tim Gibbs, Julian Brown
Widespread civil unrest erupted in South Africa, in the provinces of KwaZuluNatal and Gauteng, between 9 and 18 July 2021. It appeared to ensue from the incarceration of former President Jacob Zuma. Zuma was found guilty of contempt of court and sentenced to 15 months, after his failure to testify at the Zondo Commission inquiry into state corruption that occurred during his term as president. The unrest involved public violence, arson and unprecedented levels of looting. These acts were initially described as ‘protests’ by Zuma supporters, but can be understood in the larger context of desperately high unemployment and inequality, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the army was called in to quell the violence and plundering. Approximately R10 billion was lost in plundered consumer goods, and vehicles and property destroyed by arson. Over 3000 people were arrested, and it is estimated that 342 people were killed during the crisis. The South African Historical Journal put together a panel to gain a deeper perspective on these events in KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng – exploring them from an historical perspective. As we noted in an earlier article in this journal, historians should not be chastened by
2021年7月9日至18日,南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔省和豪登省爆发了广泛的内乱。这似乎是前总统雅各布·祖马(Jacob Zuma)被监禁之后发生的。祖玛被判藐视法庭罪,被判处15个月监禁,原因是他未能在佐多委员会(Zondo Commission)对他担任总统期间发生的国家腐败进行的调查中作证。骚乱涉及公共暴力、纵火和前所未有的抢劫。这些行为最初被祖马的支持者描述为“抗议”,但可以在高失业率和不平等的大背景下理解,而COVID-19大流行加剧了这一情况。最后,军队被召来镇压暴力和掠夺。消费品被掠夺,车辆和财产被纵火烧毁,损失了大约100亿兰特。超过3000人被捕,估计有342人在危机中丧生。《南非历史杂志》组织了一个小组,从历史的角度对夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省和豪登省的这些事件进行了更深入的研究。正如我们在本刊早些时候的一篇文章中所指出的,历史学家不应该受到
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引用次数: 0
A Principled Pragmatism: Gerald R. Ford and Apartheid South Africa 有原则的实用主义:杰拉尔德·福特与种族隔离的南非
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.1960591
Eddie Michel
ABSTRACT My article explores the stance of ‘principled pragmatism’ adopted by the Gerald R. Ford presidential administration in its relations with apartheid era South Africa during the mid 1970s. This policy was shaped by the values of equality, fairness and justice that stemmed from the political and private persona of Ford himself. Moderated by a practical realpolitik, however, Ford recognised the necessity of avoiding measures that, while carrying an important moral symbolism, would in fact prove to be counterproductive to the aim of ending apartheid. Ford further identified the geopolitical necessity of engaging with rather than isolating South Africa in order to advance broader US strategic and moral objectives in the southern African region.
我的文章探讨了杰拉尔德·r·福特(Gerald R. Ford)政府在20世纪70年代中期与种族隔离时代的南非的关系中所采取的“有原则的实用主义”立场。这一政策受到平等、公平和正义价值观的影响,这些价值观源于福特本人的政治和个人形象。然而,在现实政治的约束下,福特意识到有必要避免采取一些措施,这些措施虽然具有重要的道德象征意义,但实际上会对结束种族隔离的目标产生反作用。福特进一步指出了与南非接触而不是孤立南非的地缘政治必要性,以推进美国在南部非洲地区更广泛的战略和道德目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Splintering of South African Evangelicalism during the Last Decade of Apartheid 种族隔离最后十年南非福音派的分裂
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.2000020
P. Denis
ABSTRACT Traditionally, evangelical Christians support, if only passively, the government of the day and are reluctant to take a stand on political issues. Under apartheid, this represented a dilemma for black evangelicals. Most of them experienced the evil effects of the regime on a daily basis. But they were unable to articulate their opposition to apartheid in religious terms. The situation changed in the mid-1980s. Two ambitious initiatives saw the light during this period, signalling that evangelicals are not necessarily apolitical. The first was the National Initiative for Reconciliation (NIR), a campaign in favour of reconciliation across racial lines launched by African Enterprise, an evangelical mission organisation based in Pietermaritzburg. I argue that – dismissed as irrelevant by black activists and ignored by the majority of Dutch Reformed Church (DRC) ministers – the NIR did not reach its objectives, at least in the short term. Meanwhile, a group of black evangelicals, largely from Soweto, formed a movement called Concerned Evangelicals, which challenged the notion that faith-based reconciliation was sufficient to resolve the crisis. For the first time, an evangelical body was taking a radical stance on apartheid in South Africa. Its creation sanctioned – for a while – the institutional division of South African evangelicalism.
摘要传统上,福音派基督徒即使只是被动地支持当时的政府,也不愿在政治问题上表明立场。在种族隔离制度下,这代表了黑人福音派的困境。他们中的大多数人每天都经历着政权的邪恶影响。但他们无法从宗教角度表达对种族隔离的反对。情况在20世纪80年代中期发生了变化。两项雄心勃勃的倡议在这一时期曝光,表明福音派并不一定不关心政治。第一个是全国和解倡议(NIR),这是一项由总部位于彼得马里茨堡的福音派使命组织非洲企业发起的支持跨种族和解的运动。我认为,至少在短期内,NIR没有达到其目标,黑人活动家认为这无关紧要,荷兰归正教会(DRC)的大多数部长也忽视了这一点。与此同时,一群主要来自索韦托的黑人福音派人士组成了一个名为“关注福音派”的运动,挑战了基于信仰的和解足以解决危机的观念。第一次,一个福音派团体对南非的种族隔离采取了激进的立场。它的创立在一段时间内认可了南非福音派的制度分裂。
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引用次数: 1
The ANC Spy Bible: Surviving across Enemy Lines. By MOE SHAIK 非国大间谍圣经:穿越敌阵生存。作者:MOE SHAIK
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.1960593
Thula Simpson
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引用次数: 0
Civilian-Driven Violence and the Genocide of Indigenous Peoples in Settler Societies 平民驱动的暴力和移民社会中土著人民的种族灭绝
IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.1080/02582473.2021.1941221
J. McDonald
Civilian-Driven Violence and the Genocide of Indigenous Peoples in Settler Societies, edited by Mohamed Adhikari, brings together a collection of historical case studies that provide nuanced insigh...
穆罕默德·阿迪卡里(Mohamed Adhikari)编辑的《定居者社会中平民驱动的暴力和土著人民的种族灭绝》汇集了一系列历史案例研究,提供了细致入微的见解……
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引用次数: 0
期刊
South African Historical Journal
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