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Families Relationships and Societies最新文献

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Alone and together in domestic space: navigating spatial and conceptual relationship boundaries in Finnish small-scale communes 在家庭空间中单独和共同:在芬兰小规模社区中导航空间和概念关系边界
3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1332/20467435y2023d000000005
Anna Heinonen
This article explores the ways residents of Finnish small-scale communes navigate boundaries between personal separateness and the group’s togetherness within a domestic space. Studies on communal living have shed light on the ambivalence in communal relations, where people choose to live together but simultaneously remain independent from one another. However, the ways space affects their navigations of this ambivalence have not yet been analysed in detail. Based on 31 semi-structured interviews with residents of Finnish small-scale communes, floor plans drawn by interviewees of their homes and two ethnographic fieldwork periods, I argue that navigations of the residents’ separateness and unity are deeply intertwined with spatial processes and that the sensory and embodied spatial connections complicate the possibilities of distinguishing the individual from the group. Communal dwellers navigated their mutual boundaries through their daily use of the spaces, which centred embodied acts, spatial orientations and sensory experiences.
这篇文章探讨了芬兰小型社区居民在家庭空间中处理个人分离和群体团聚之间界限的方式。对社区生活的研究揭示了社区关系中的矛盾心理,人们选择住在一起,但同时又保持彼此独立。然而,空间如何影响这种矛盾心理的导航还没有被详细分析。基于对芬兰小型公社居民的31次半结构化访谈、受访者绘制的房屋平面图和两次民族志田野调查,我认为居民的分离和统一的导航与空间过程深深地交织在一起,感官和具体化的空间联系使个体与群体区分的可能性复杂化。社区居民通过日常使用空间来导航他们的共同边界,这些空间集中在具体的行为、空间方向和感官体验上。
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引用次数: 0
An unbalancing act: gender and parental division in childcare in South Africa 一个不平衡的行为:南非儿童保育中的性别和父母分工
3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1332/20467435y2023d000000004
Michelle Hatch
The South African Children’s Act, 2005 defines ‘care’ to include safeguarding all aspects of a child’s wellbeing. Despite this obligation falling equally on both parents, studies have shown that mothers in South Africa continue to take greater responsibility for childcare than fathers. Using the most recently available nationally representative quantitative data on physical and financial childcare, collected for the National Income Dynamics Study, this article presents a detailed overview of the involvement in childcare of men compared with women, and fathers compared with mothers. The article includes examining the gender and parental division in assistant childcare, investigating the role played by absent parents in regular physical and financial care, and analysing the gender division in household income of households in which children live.
2005年《南非儿童法》将“照料”定义为包括保护儿童福祉的各个方面。尽管父母双方都有同样的义务,但研究表明,在南非,母亲仍然比父亲承担更大的育儿责任。本文利用为《国民收入动态研究》(National Income Dynamics Study)收集的最新具有全国代表性的物质和财务托儿定量数据,详细概述了男性与女性、父亲与母亲在托儿方面的参与情况。这篇文章包括检查助理儿童保育中的性别和父母分工,调查不在的父母在正常的身体和经济照顾中所起的作用,并分析有儿童居住的家庭的家庭收入的性别分工。
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引用次数: 0
Intimacy, relationality and interdependencies: relationships in families dealing with gambling harms during COVID-19 亲密、关系和相互依赖:2019冠状病毒病期间应对赌博危害的家庭关系
3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1332/20467435y2023d000000003
Virve Marionneau, Johanna Järvinen-Tassopoulos, Henna Pirskanen
Gambling is an addictive behaviour that causes significant harms to individuals, families and societies. Problematic gambling can have profound impacts on family life, including financial destitution and relationship breakdown. In addictive relationships, addictive behaviour dominates over other social commitments. The COVID-19 pandemic had important implications on family life and gambling behaviours. This is likely to have affected family relationships in families experiencing gambling harms. The current study uses evidence from a qualitative survey (N=39) and interviews (N=5) collected with family members of gamblers to explore how family members of gamblers experienced addictive relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic in Finland. The results show that gambling negatively affects intimate relationships, relationality and interdependencies in families. For many, gambling-related harms were accentuated by the intensification of addictive relationships during the pandemic. For others, availability restrictions of gambling brought relief. The results also show a need for more family-oriented help services and highlight the importance of prevention.
赌博是一种成瘾行为,对个人、家庭和社会造成重大伤害。有问题的赌博会对家庭生活产生深远的影响,包括经济贫困和关系破裂。在成瘾性关系中,成瘾性行为主导着其他社会承诺。COVID-19大流行对家庭生活和赌博行为产生了重要影响。这很可能已经影响了家庭关系,在经历赌博危害的家庭。目前的研究使用了从赌徒家庭成员收集的定性调查(N=39)和访谈(N=5)的证据,以探索在芬兰COVID-19大流行期间赌徒家庭成员如何经历成瘾关系。结果表明,赌博对家庭中的亲密关系、关系和相互依赖产生负面影响。对许多人来说,与赌博有关的危害因流行病期间成瘾关系的加剧而加剧。对其他人来说,赌博的可用性限制带来了解脱。研究结果还表明,需要更多面向家庭的帮助服务,并强调预防的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
‘Family doesn’t have to be mom and dad’: an exploration of the meaning of family for care-experienced young people “家庭不一定是爸爸妈妈”:为有护理经验的年轻人探索家庭的意义
3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1332/20467435y2023d000000002
Alyson Rees, Louise Roberts, Heather Taussig
Young people who experience out-of-home care have typically encountered difficult and/or disrupted family relationships. This article reports on a survey undertaken in the US with 215 young adults (aged 18–22) who experienced out-of-home care starting in pre-adolescence. The article examines responses to an open-ended interview question, ‘How do you define family?’ The analysis highlighted that few young people define family as confined to blood relations. More commonly, young people adopted more flexible definitions, prioritising the ‘doing’ and reflecting on their conceptions of family; attempting to ‘do family’ differently from what they had experienced was also evident. The findings encourage consideration of the utility of family as an important concept for child welfare practice, as positive and flexible understandings of family were imbued with a sense of agency, identity, belonging and overall wellbeing.
经历过家庭外护理的年轻人通常会遇到困难和/或家庭关系破裂。这篇文章报道了在美国进行的一项调查,调查对象是215名从青春期前开始就经历过家庭外护理的年轻人(18-22岁)。这篇文章调查了人们对一个开放式面试问题的回答,这个问题是“你如何定义家庭?”该分析强调,很少有年轻人将家庭定义为仅限于血缘关系。更常见的是,年轻人采用了更灵活的定义,优先考虑“做”,并反思他们的家庭观念;试图以不同于他们所经历的方式“做家庭”也很明显。调查结果鼓励将家庭的效用作为儿童福利实践的一个重要概念加以考虑,因为对家庭的积极和灵活的理解充满了能动性、认同感、归属感和整体幸福感。
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引用次数: 0
Complex marital paradigms: divergence between the importance of getting married and being married 复杂的婚姻范式:结婚和结婚的重要性之间的分歧
3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1332/20467435y2023d000000001
Scott S. Hall, David Knox
Marital paradigm theory (MPT) asserts that societal and cultural norms and values contribute to marital beliefs. The current research examines a tenet of MPT that marital salience – a belief about the importance of getting married – and marital centrality – a belief about the importance or weight assigned to the spousal role once married – are related but distinct concepts such that individuals can diverge in their endorsement of each (for example, highly endorse one but not the other). Data from an online, anonymous survey of 4,060 emerging adults were used to group participants into a typology of low salience-low centrality, high salience-high centrality, low salience-high centrality, and high salience-low centrality. Groups were compared across background characteristics and marital meaning beliefs. Several patterns of differences among predictors were identified and discussed in the context of how the high salience-low centrality group compared with the other groups. Overall findings were consistent with MPT.
婚姻范式理论(MPT)认为,社会和文化规范和价值观有助于婚姻信仰。目前的研究检验了MPT的一个原则,即婚姻显著性(婚姻重要性的信念)和婚姻中心性(婚姻角色的重要性或权重的信念)是相互关联但又截然不同的概念,因此个人对两者的认可可能会出现分歧(例如,高度认可其中一个,但不认可另一个)。通过对4060名新生成人进行在线匿名调查,将参与者分为低显著性-低中心性、高显著性-高中心性、低显著性-高中心性、高显著性-低中心性和高显著性-低中心性。各组在背景特征和婚姻意义信念方面进行比较。在高显著性-低中心性组与其他组比较的背景下,确定并讨论了预测因子之间的几种差异模式。总体结果与MPT一致。
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引用次数: 0
Instigating father-inclusive practice interventions with young fathers and multi-agency professionals: the transformative potential of qualitative longitudinal and co-creative methodologies 鼓励对年轻父亲和多机构专业人员进行父亲包容性实践干预:定性纵向和共同创造方法的变革潜力
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16913136250482
A. Tarrant
Interdisciplinary social sciences literature on the value and significance of engaged fatherhood and father-inclusive approaches to practice for enhanced family outcomes have begun to reach a consensus. Yet there has been less attention to how research knowledge about fatherhood, including that which is co-produced with and for fathers, can be more effectively translated and embedded in practice and policy contexts. This article elaborates on a cumulative, empirically driven process that has established new relational ecologies between young fathers, multi-agency professionals and researchers. It illustrates how these ecologies, supported by longitudinal and co-creative research combined, are driving societal transformations through knowledge exchange and the instigation of new father-inclusive practice interventions that address the marginalisation of young fathers. The methodologies, including the co-creation of the Young Dads Collective and its impacts on young fathers and multi-agency professionals, are evaluated, confirming them as powerful and productive mechanisms for embedding father-inclusive practices within existing support and policy systems.
关于参与父亲身份的价值和意义的跨学科社会科学文献,以及为改善家庭成果而采取的父亲包容做法,已开始达成共识。然而,人们很少关注如何更有效地翻译和嵌入实践和政策背景中的关于父亲身份的研究知识,包括与父亲共同产生的知识。本文阐述了一个累积的、经验驱动的过程,这个过程在年轻的父亲、多机构专业人士和研究人员之间建立了新的关系生态。它说明了这些生态学在纵向和协同创新研究的支持下,如何通过知识交流和倡导新的父亲包容性实践干预措施来推动社会变革,以解决年轻父亲的边缘化问题。评估了这些方法,包括共同创建青年父亲集体及其对青年父亲和多机构专业人员的影响,确认它们是将父亲包容性做法纳入现有支持和政策体系的有力和富有成效的机制。
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引用次数: 0
Paternal and maternal love for married and unmarried sons and daughters 对已婚和未婚子女的父爱和母爱
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16895779405910
Waqar Husain, Kainat Shams, Afsheen Behram, Resham Tahir, Samha Rafique
Parental love has been studied in relation to infants and younger children. The adult sons and daughters who marry and become parents constitute another category of ‘children’. As the earlier literature did not explore parental love in relation to these ‘adult married sons and daughters’ earlier, the current study was the first-ever effort in this regard. The study was conducted in two phases and involved 982 purposely selected participants. A new scale to measure love was also developed and validated during the two phases of the study. The findings revealed significant differences in paternal and maternal love between married and unmarried sons and daughters. The findings of the study would serve as a novel contribution to the existing literature on parental love. The newly developed ‘Love Scale’ would facilitate future researchers in exploring love in a general way that could be applied to all possible relationships.
父母的爱已被研究与婴幼儿的关系。结婚为人父母的成年子女构成了另一类“子女”。由于早期的文献没有探讨父母的爱与这些“成年已婚儿女”的关系,因此目前的研究是这方面的首次尝试。这项研究分两个阶段进行,共有982名有意选择的参与者参与。在研究的两个阶段,还开发并验证了一种新的衡量爱情的量表。研究结果显示,已婚和未婚子女在父爱和母爱方面存在显著差异。这项研究的发现将对现有的关于父母爱情的文献做出新颖的贡献。新开发的“爱情量表”将有助于未来的研究人员以一种普遍的方式探索爱情,这种方式可以应用于所有可能的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed-sex civil partnerships: developing a morality of love 男女混合的民事伴侣关系:发展爱的道德
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16886294054314
Julia Carter, Nikki Hayfield
Civil partnerships were extended to mixed-sex couples in England and Wales at the end of 2019, shortly followed by Northern Ireland (2020) and Scotland (2021). Since then, thousands of mixed-sex couples have entered a civil partnership. While civil partnerships were favoured by politicians as an alternative to legal rights for cohabitants, we know little about why mixed-sex couples would choose a civil partnership. In 2020–21 we interviewed individuals and couples who had entered or were planning a mixed-sex civil partnership (MSCP) to explore this further. We find that MSCPs are constructed in opposition to the ‘traditional’ image of marriage/weddings and yet symbolic elements including dress, form and structure are necessarily relied on in constructing something new, via a process of bricolage. Moreover, through civil partnership motivation talk, mixed-sex couples are constructing an individual morality that is centred on resisting cultural norms, advocating equality and justice, and pragmatic love.
2019年底,英格兰和威尔士的民事伴侣关系扩大到混合性别伴侣,紧接着是北爱尔兰(2020年)和苏格兰(2021年)。从那时起,成千上万的男女混合伴侣开始建立民事伴侣关系。虽然民事伴侣关系被政客们视为同居者合法权利的替代方案,但我们对男女混合伴侣为什么会选择民事伴侣关系知之甚少。2020-2021年,我们采访了已经或正在计划建立混合性别民事伴侣关系(MSCP)的个人和夫妇,以进一步探讨这一点。我们发现,MSCP的构建与婚姻/婚礼的“传统”形象相反,但在通过拼凑的过程构建新事物时,必须依赖包括服装、形式和结构在内的象征性元素。此外,通过民事伴侣关系动机对话,男女混合伴侣正在构建一种以抵制文化规范、倡导平等正义和务实爱情为核心的个人道德。
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引用次数: 0
Money practices and couplehood among individuals in the third age in Sweden 瑞典第三年龄段个人的金钱行为和夫妻关系
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16885314488573
Kristina Stenström, L. Kridahl, Ann‐Zofie Duvander
Couple relationships and money practices are intimately connected. Money can often cause disagreement and conflict within couples and represents symbolic values and expectations between partners. This study adopts a practices approach to exploring money practices among Swedish couples in the third age (60–80 years old) through 17 semi-structured interviews. We focus particularly on how money practices constitute and are constituted by dimensions of ‘being and doing couple’. We find that money practices both reflect and constitute couplehood. Our analysis has revealed that money practices are interlinked with couplehood through the primary themes of togetherness, fairness and trust, independence and finally, a reluctance to imagine oneself outside of couplehood, for other reasons than widowhood.
夫妻关系和金钱实践是密切相关的。金钱通常会引起夫妻之间的分歧和冲突,并代表着伴侣之间的象征性价值观和期望。本研究采用实践方法,通过17个半结构化访谈,探讨瑞典夫妇在第三年龄段(60-80岁)的金钱实践。我们特别关注金钱实践是如何构成的,以及由“存在和做夫妇”的维度构成的。我们发现,金钱行为既反映了夫妻关系,也构成了夫妻关系。我们的分析表明,金钱实践与夫妻关系是相互联系的,主要是通过团聚、公平和信任、独立,最后,不愿想象自己在夫妻关系之外的生活,除了丧偶之外。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of gender equality and engaged fatherhood among young fathers: parenthood and the welfare state in Sweden and the UK 年轻父亲对性别平等和参与父亲身份的看法:瑞典和英国的父母身份和福利国家
3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16520100466479
Jesper Andreasson, Anna Tarrant, Thomas Johansson, Linzi Ladlow
This article presents analyses from an international empirical study of young fatherhood in Sweden and the UK to interrogate how welfare contexts and family policies shape young fathers’ views of parenthood. Our analyses demonstrate that despite differences in constructions of young fatherhood, whereby young parenthood is problematised in UK family policy, more so than in Sweden, young fathers in both countries express an encouraging commitment to contemporary cultural imperatives for engaged fatherhood. However, differences in welfare and parental leave systems have a clear influence on the extent to which the young men in the respective countries fulfil their parental commitments and act as local agents of change in the wider social project of gender equality. We argue that while policy processes and discourses in support of young parenthood and gender equality are currently treated as disparate concerns, their articulations with one another may instead be seen as complementary and symbiotic.
本文介绍了瑞典和英国年轻父亲的国际实证研究分析,以询问福利背景和家庭政策如何塑造年轻父亲对父母身份的看法。我们的分析表明,尽管在年轻父亲的结构上存在差异,即年轻父母在英国家庭政策中存在问题,比瑞典更严重,但两国的年轻父亲都表达了对参与父亲的当代文化要求的令人鼓舞的承诺。然而,福利和育儿假制度的差异明显影响到各国青年男子履行其为人父母义务的程度,以及在更广泛的两性平等社会项目中作为当地变革推动者的程度。我们认为,虽然支持年轻父母和性别平等的政策过程和话语目前被视为不同的关注点,但它们之间的表达可能被视为互补和共生。
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引用次数: 1
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Families Relationships and Societies
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