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‘Never mind, we can’t help you’: young people’s experiences of the imprisonment of a sibling “没关系,我们帮不了你”:被兄弟姐妹囚禁的年轻人的经历
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16472598316856
K. Deacon
While there has been an increasing focus on familial imprisonment within academic literature, policy and practice, where this is in respect of children and young people this has tended to focus on their parents. This narrow view of family has seen the omission of sibling imprisonment experiences from these narratives. This article explores these experiences through in-depth interviews with seven young people, aged 17–22 at the time of their interviews, but also reflecting back on when they were children and younger teenagers. By exploring aspects of loss, the barriers to being able to maintain sibling relationships in a prison, and the potentially lasting impacts on these relationships, it argues the need to recognise family more widely than we currently do. This is both in terms of not focusing solely on parental imprisonment, but also the recognition of family through their ‘practices’ and ‘display’: what they do rather than what they are.
虽然在学术文献、政策和实践中越来越多地关注家庭监禁,但在儿童和年轻人方面,这往往集中在他们的父母身上。这种对家庭的狭隘看法使得这些叙述忽略了兄弟姐妹被监禁的经历。本文通过对7位17-22岁的年轻人的深度访谈,探讨了这些经历,同时也反思了他们小时候和青少年时期的经历。通过探索失去亲人的各个方面,在监狱中维持兄弟姐妹关系的障碍,以及对这些关系的潜在持久影响,它认为有必要比我们现在更广泛地认识家庭。这不仅体现在对父母禁锢的关注上,也体现在通过他们的“实践”和“展示”来认识家庭:他们做了什么,而不是他们是什么。
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引用次数: 1
A death in the family: experiences of dying and death in which everyday family practices are embedded and enacted 家庭中的死亡:在日常家庭实践中嵌入和实施的死亡和死亡体验
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16472778502561
K. Almack
‘Family’ is an important concept in end-of-life care policy and practice but familial relationships are rarely considered, beyond a bio-medical framework and/or as a resource for informal care. Furthermore, bereavement and grief have largely come to be seen as the domain for psychiatry and psychology. I argue for an exploration of death, dying and bereavement as experiences within which everyday family practices are embedded and enacted. In doing so, I draw on experiences, in an English setting, relating to my parents’ coming to the end of their lives. Morgan’s work is central to this endeavour and I apply aspects of his work to this important but understudied area of family sociology. Building on insights from this important body of work, I argue this can help to develop richer, more nuanced understandings of the everyday familial experiences of dying and death bound up in social, material and cultural contexts.
“家庭”是临终关怀政策和实践中的一个重要概念,但家庭关系很少被考虑,超出生物医学框架和/或作为非正式护理的资源。此外,丧亲之痛和悲伤在很大程度上被视为精神病学和心理学的研究领域。我主张将死亡、临终和丧亲之痛作为日常家庭实践的嵌入和实施的经历进行探索。在这样做的过程中,我借鉴了在英语背景下与我父母走到生命尽头有关的经历。摩根的工作是这一努力的核心,我将他的工作的一些方面应用于家庭社会学这一重要但研究不足的领域。基于这一重要作品的见解,我认为这可以帮助我们对死亡的日常家庭经历以及与社会、物质和文化背景有关的死亡产生更丰富、更细致的理解。
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引用次数: 3
Family sociology as a theoretical enterprise? A personal reflection 作为理论事业的家庭社会学?个人反思
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16449322694920
J. McCarthy
David Morgan’s contributions to family sociology started from a direct engagement with theoretical perspectives, but his 1996 publication, Family Connections, took his family sociology in a new, somewhat ‘fuzzy’ direction. Two key motifs for his later work are the emphasis on ‘family’ as an adjective, and its fruitfulness when conjoined with the doing of ‘practices’. Yet his 1996 text also identified key theoretical themes he considered important for family sociology to retain. I trace some of the theoretical concerns that he carried forward in his later work, while drawing attention to some aspects that invite further development, including the significance of everyday family meanings, the challenge of considering ‘family practices’ beyond affluent Minority worlds, and the need to critique the ‘individual’ along with the ‘family’. I offer this discussion on the basis that family sociology is a central issue for sociology in general as a theoretical enterprise.
大卫·摩根对家庭社会学的贡献是从直接接触理论视角开始的,但他1996年出版的《家庭联系》(family Connections)把他的家庭社会学带到了一个新的、有点“模糊”的方向。他后期作品的两个关键主题是强调“家庭”作为一个形容词,以及它与“实践”相结合时的丰硕成果。然而,他1996年的文本也确定了他认为家庭社会学需要保留的重要理论主题。我追溯了他在后期作品中提出的一些理论问题,同时提请注意一些方面,包括日常家庭意义的重要性,在富裕的少数民族世界之外考虑“家庭实践”的挑战,以及批评“个人”和“家庭”的必要性。我提供这个讨论的基础上,家庭社会学是一个核心问题,一般社会学作为一个理论事业。
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引用次数: 1
The relationship between social support and parent identity in community playgroups 社区游戏小组中社会支持与家长认同的关系
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16425031895539
C. Townley
Community playgroups are member-run parenting groups in Australia, aligned with early childhood services. Parents and carers meet weekly with their babies, toddlers and preschool children. Through interviews with mothers who attend community playgroups, I find that these playgroups are important sites of social support for parents. Social support is interwoven with parental and family identity, and the shift in identity when becoming a parent. This is demonstrated through three themes: making a connection, shared practices and language, and judgement and respect. Parents seek out a playgroup in which to belong, where they feel included and respected. These findings can inform the creation and operation of parenting groups.
在澳大利亚,社区游戏小组是由成员经营的育儿小组,与儿童早期服务机构保持一致。父母和照顾者每周与他们的婴儿、学步儿童和学龄前儿童见面。通过对参加社区游戏小组的母亲的访谈,我发现这些游戏小组是父母社会支持的重要场所。社会支持与父母和家庭身份以及成为父母后身份的转变交织在一起。这通过三个主题来展示:建立联系,共享实践和语言,以及判断和尊重。父母会寻找一个有归属感的游戏小组,在那里他们会感到被包容和尊重。这些发现可以为育儿小组的创建和运作提供信息。
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引用次数: 1
Shifting roles, changing relations: considerations when doing ethnographic research with multiple families 角色的转变,关系的改变:对多个家庭进行民族志研究时的考虑
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16483811214859
Hamide Elif Üzümcü
When conducting ethnographic research, a family researcher becomes involved in the personal lives of the participants. This raises a number of concerns for the researcher when establishing relationships with family members. Drawing on qualitative data from research on children’s intra-familial privacy in Turkey, this article aims to increase awareness of several cultural aspects that may have an impact on how researchers build rapport with family members in Turkey. It reflects on a set of key considerations when doing ethnographic research with multiple families. These include the cultural struggles for children when addressing the researcher (in kinship terms such as ‘elder sister’), negotiation of the researcher’s role through participant observational activities, the changing display of family over time, the researcher’s over-involvement in family issues, and adapting to family cultures when working with families from different sociocultural and socioeconomic backgrounds.
在进行民族志研究时,家庭研究员会介入参与者的个人生活。这为研究人员在与家庭成员建立关系时提出了一些问题。本文利用土耳其儿童家庭内部隐私研究的定性数据,旨在提高人们对几个文化方面的认识,这些方面可能会影响研究人员如何与土耳其家庭成员建立融洽关系。它反映了在对多个家庭进行民族志研究时的一系列关键考虑因素。这些问题包括儿童在与研究人员交谈时的文化斗争(在亲属关系术语中,如“姐姐”),通过参与者观察活动对研究人员角色的协商,随着时间的推移家庭表现的变化,研究人员过度参与家庭问题,以及在与来自不同社会文化和社会经济背景的家庭合作时适应家庭文化。
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引用次数: 1
Enduring commitment: older couples living apart 持久的承诺:老年夫妇分居
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16383612576634
M. Gopinath, C. Holland, S. Peace
As people live longer, there is an increasing possibility of couples becoming separated because one partner moves into a care home. Our qualitative mixed-method pilot study in an English town involved eight married couples aged over 65 years to explore experiences and practices of couplehood in these circumstances. This article focuses on the most striking emergent element of expressed couplehood in these now challenged long-term relationships: commitment. Drawing on in-depth (biographical) individual and joint interviews, observations and emotion maps, this article explores how separation affected the couples’ current sense and enactment of commitment to the relationship. Commitment in the partnership is now often one-sided. How committed the community-living partner feels – and its enactment – is heavily shaped by the shared history of happy and unhappy periods in the relationships, current contextual constraints, and family and institutional support.
随着人们寿命的延长,夫妻分居的可能性越来越大,因为其中一方搬进了养老院。我们在一个英国小镇进行的定性混合方法试点研究涉及8对年龄超过65岁的已婚夫妇,以探索在这种情况下夫妻关系的经验和实践。这篇文章的重点是在这些现在受到挑战的长期关系中表达的夫妻关系中最引人注目的新元素:承诺。通过深入的(传记性的)个人和共同访谈、观察和情感地图,本文探讨了分离如何影响夫妻当前的意识和对关系的承诺。合作关系中的承诺现在往往是单方面的。社区生活伴侣的忠诚程度——以及它的实施——在很大程度上是由关系中幸福和不幸福时期的共同历史、当前的环境限制、家庭和机构支持所决定的。
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引用次数: 0
Doing family while poor: agentic hopelessness as lived knowledge 做家当穷:代理绝望当活的知识
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16474246365913
Dana Kaplan, Gal Levy, Helly Buzhish-Sasson, Avigail Biton, Riki Kohan-Benlulu
What does ‘doing family while poor’ teach us about agency, resilience and care under COVID-19? Set against a dual backdrop of increasing economic hardships and expanding inequalities, and in light of a shifting perspective in poverty and family studies, we employ David Morgan’s family practices approach to study the lived realities of family life through the perspective of everyday relationships. Our research, led by a team comprised of academics and activists who themselves endure poverty, is set to allow people experiencing poverty to document their everyday lives. In their journals we identify a form of social awareness to the politics of poverty, which consist of negative emotions emanating from one’s daily struggles against the harsh reality of inequality, yet do not lead to paralysis and inaction. We dub this state agentic hopelessness.
关于COVID-19下的机构、复原力和护理,“在贫困中照顾家庭”教给我们什么?在经济困难加剧和不平等扩大的双重背景下,鉴于贫困和家庭研究视角的转变,我们采用大卫·摩根的家庭实践方法,通过日常关系的角度来研究家庭生活的现实。我们的研究由一个由学者和活动家组成的团队领导,他们自己也在忍受贫困,我们的研究旨在让经历贫困的人记录下他们的日常生活。在他们的日记中,我们发现了一种对贫困政治的社会意识形式,这种意识由人们每天与不平等的残酷现实作斗争而产生的负面情绪组成,但不会导致瘫痪和无所作为。我们称之为国家机构的绝望。
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引用次数: 1
Family relatedness: a challenge for making decisions in child welfare 家庭关系:儿童福利决策的挑战
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1332/204674321x16294377606424
Rosi Enroos, Tarja Pösö
This article examines children’s and parents’ positions as rights holders and family members in child welfare decision making as seen by social workers who prepare child removal decisions. The study is based on qualitative interviews with social workers, each of which includes the story of one child’s case. The interviews were conducted in Finland, where the consent or objection expressed by parents and children of a certain age determine the decision-making process, as each of them can independently express a view about the removal proposal. The study highlights how family relatedness shapes the parties’ autonomy and self-determination through intergenerational, interparental and other dynamics of emotional and power relations. Relational autonomy is emphasised more than individual autonomy in the social workers’ descriptions. It is suggested that self-determination needs to be refined so that it acknowledges family relatedness as well as individuals as rights holders.
这篇文章考察了儿童和父母作为权利持有人和家庭成员在儿童福利决策中的地位,正如准备儿童迁移决定的社会工作者所看到的那样。这项研究基于对社会工作者的定性采访,每一次采访都包括一个孩子的故事。访谈是在芬兰进行的,在芬兰,父母和某个年龄的孩子表达的同意或反对决定了决策过程,因为他们每个人都可以独立地表达对搬迁建议的看法。该研究强调了家庭关系如何通过代际、父母间和其他情感和权力关系的动态来塑造当事人的自主性和自决权。在社会工作者的描述中,关系自治比个人自治更受重视。有人建议,自决权需要完善,以承认家庭关系以及作为权利持有人的个人。
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引用次数: 3
Couples’ time management systems: your time, my time or our time? 夫妻时间管理系统:你的时间,我的时间还是我们的时间?
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674320x16059402201264
Mia Väisänen
Time should be understood in relation to others, not as a private matter. Therefore time, including its use and experience, is subject to negotiations, power relations and inequality. This article utilises the concept of the household economy and the household money management systems model to explore couples’ practices in relation to time. The research questions are: what time management systems can be identified, and how are couples differentiated? The study uses interview data from 22 heterosexual couples (44 individuals) interviewed in 2016 in different parts of Finland. The analysis identifies four types of time management system: (a) a female-managed system, (b) a male-managed system, (c) a pooling system, and (d) an independent management system. The study contributes to existing research on time and the family by identifying couples’ time management systems and social aspects of time.
时间应该被理解为与他人的关系,而不是私事。因此,时间,包括它的使用和经验,受制于谈判、权力关系和不平等。本文利用家庭经济的概念和家庭资金管理系统模型来探讨夫妻的实践与时间的关系。研究的问题是:可以识别哪些时间管理系统,夫妻如何区分?该研究使用了2016年在芬兰不同地区采访的22对异性恋夫妇(44个人)的访谈数据。分析确定了四种类型的时间管理系统:(a)女性管理系统,(b)男性管理系统,(c)汇集系统,(d)独立管理系统。这项研究通过确定夫妻的时间管理系统和时间的社会方面,对现有的关于时间和家庭的研究做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 3
Research relationalities and shifting sensitivities: doing ethnographic research about Brexit and everyday family relationships 研究关系和转变敏感性:做关于英国脱欧和日常家庭关系的人种学研究
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1332/204674320x16007954355953
Katherine Davies, Adam Carter
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Families Relationships and Societies
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