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Alternative Approaches to Chinese Imagery: Audiovisual aesthetics in A Reflection in the Brook 中国意象的另一种途径:《溪畔映》中的视听美学
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355771822000504
Zhao Xiaoyu, Sun Zhenwei
The importance that Chinese composers attach to their nation’s cultural traditions in their electronic music compositions has become a dominant trend in Chinese electronic music. This has generally led to a ‘Chinese imagery’ in Chinese electronic music compositions. Among China-inspired electroacoustic music, the interactive multimedia work A Reflection in the Brook (小青, 2013) shows a unique expression. The author explores how the composer recreated a controversial female figure in Chinese history through a completely real-time audiovisual language: Feng Xiaoqing, thereby presenting Chinese imagery in electroacoustic music through an alternative approach. The audiovisual relationship in A Reflection in the Brook will be analysed through the lens of Michel Chion’s audiovisual theory and the perspective of musical composition techniques, further presenting the audiovisual aesthetics of multimedia electronic music.
中国作曲家在其电子音乐创作中对民族文化传统的重视已成为中国电子音乐的主导趋势。这通常导致了中国电子音乐作品中的“中国意象”。在受中国启发的电声音乐中,互动多媒体作品《溪中倒影》(2013)表现出一种独特的表达方式。作者探讨了作曲家如何通过一种完全实时的视听语言——冯小青,重新塑造了中国历史上一位备受争议的女性形象,从而以一种另类的方式呈现了电声音乐中的中国意象。本文将以Michel Chion的视听理论为视角,从作曲技巧的角度分析《溪中倒影》中的视听关系,进一步呈现多媒体电子音乐的视听美学。
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引用次数: 0
Presentation of Noise Elements of Chinese Plucked String Instruments in Electronic Music 电子音乐中中国弦乐器噪声元素的表现
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355771822000528
L. Qiuxiao
Traditional Chinese music highlights the linear beauty, or the melody. In addition to the presentation of melody, traditional Chinese music tends to create rhythmic beauty with a broad sound language of different attributes, which is realised by controlling the sound variation with its rich playing fingerings and techniques. Instead of evading noises, traditional Chinese music even applies noises intentionally to meet certain demands, as is very commonly found in plucked string instruments. Many typical noise languages used in plucked string instruments, while in the context of electroacoustic music, demonstrate their features in multiple dimensions of sound, such as the basic form, colour, dynamics and longitudinal gradation structure, which are gained by changes in parameters such as sound pitch, frequency, time and space information. Therefore, they imply both the basic timbre characteristics of the musical instrument and the technical characteristics of the electroacoustic music.
中国传统音乐强调线形美,或者说旋律美。在旋律的表现之外,中国传统音乐倾向于用不同属性的广阔的声音语言来创造节奏美,这是通过丰富的演奏指法和技巧来控制声音的变化来实现的。中国传统音乐并不是刻意回避噪音,而是有意地使用噪音来满足某些要求,这在弹拨弦乐器中很常见。弹拨弦乐器中使用的许多典型噪声语言,在电声音乐背景下,通过音高、频率、时间和空间信息等参数的变化,在声音的多个维度上表现出基本形态、色彩、动态、纵向层次结构等特征。因此,它们既暗示了乐器的基本音色特征,也暗示了电声音乐的技术特征。
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引用次数: 0
Electroacoustic Improvisation and Life Nourishment 电声即兴创作与生命滋养
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355771822000280
Wang Jing
Drawing from the ancient Chinese text The Zhuangzi, the sinologist François Jullien suggests that to nourish one’s life is to nourish life’s vital potential by keeping it open to renewal. Inspired by the anthropocosmic vision of environment improvisation developed by the Chinese musician Li Jianhong, this article begins to explore the philosophical and aesthetic principles that connect electroacoustic improvisation to life nourishment through discussions of electroacoustic improvising practices from China but not limited to China. This article proposes that an understanding of electroacoustic improvisation on the spiritual and existential level offers a refreshed conceptualisation of creativity, environment and improvisation at large.
汉学家于连(franois Jullien)从中国古代典籍《庄子》(the庄子)中提出,滋养一个人的生命就是通过保持生命的更新来滋养生命的重要潜力。本文受中国音乐家李建宏对环境即兴创作的人类宇宙观的启发,通过对中国但不限于中国的电声即兴实践的讨论,开始探索将电声即兴与生命滋养联系起来的哲学和美学原理。本文提出,从精神和存在的层面上理解电声即兴创作,可以为创造性、环境和即兴创作提供一个全新的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Liubai Technique in the Real-time Electroacoustic Chinese Art Song ‘Lang Tao Sha’ (浪淘沙) 实时电声中国艺术歌曲《浪涛沙》中的六白技术
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355771822000486
Y. Mengchun, Xu Zhixin
Liubai (留白, literally ‘leaving blankness’) is a unique method of expression in Chinese classical paintings. The core spirit of the technique is inextricably linked to ancient Chinese Taoism and traditional aesthetics, which are prominently featured by simplicity and nationality. This article, taking the real-time interactive electroacoustic Chinese art song ‘Lang Tao Sha’ (浪淘沙), explores the use of the artistic technique of liubai from the perspective of a soprano singer by focusing on the three aspects of lyrics, vocal music and electroacoustic music creation, and singing performance.
刘白(留白, 留白是中国古典绘画中一种独特的表现手法。该技法的核心精神与中国古代道教和传统美学有着密不可分的联系,它们突出的特点是质朴和民族性。本文以实时互动电声中国艺术歌曲《浪淘沙》为例(浪淘沙), 从女高音歌唱家的角度,从歌词、声乐和电声音乐创作、演唱表演三个方面探讨刘白艺术手法的运用。
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引用次数: 0
The Prisoner: A missing link in England’s history of electronic music 囚徒:英国电子音乐史上缺失的一环
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355771822000553
S. Gillies
This article documents the circumstances surrounding the composition of the soundtrack to the theatrical production of Bridget Boland’s The Prisoner in 1954. Roberto Gerhard’s soundtrack to The Prisoner is likely the first piece to utilise ensemble and magnetic tape, and as such potentially the first live performance of musique concrète in England, taking place a year before Gerhard’s significantly more infamous electronic score to King Lear, produced by the Royal Shakespeare Company, and four years prior to the establishment of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. No master recording or score has been located and details relating to the soundtrack are sparse. This paper attempts to collect available documentation relating to this production, as well as provide new insights relating to potential draft materials stored in the Roberto Gerhard Tape Archive and a previously unknown connection between the production and Pierre Henry and the Groupe de Reserches de Musique Concrète.
这篇文章记录了1954年布丽姬特·博兰德的戏剧作品《囚犯》配乐的创作情况。罗伯托·格哈德(Roberto Gerhard)的《囚犯》(The Prisoner,以及在英国广播公司电台语音工作坊成立的四年前。没有找到主唱片或乐谱,与原声音乐相关的细节也很少。本文试图收集与这部作品有关的可用文件,并提供与Roberto Gerhard磁带档案馆中存储的潜在草稿材料有关的新见解,以及该作品与Pierre Henry和Musique Concrète研究小组之间以前未知的联系。
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引用次数: 0
‘Mixed Blood’ and Aesthetic Evolution in China’s Electroacoustic Music Today “混血”与当今中国电声音乐的审美演变
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355771822000279
A. D. De Ritis
Current trends in the works of Chinese composers and their electroacoustic music today embrace increased abstraction and individual self-expression, while others celebrate the importance of clear communication and a unified ‘Chinese model’. How is one to derive the current state of a Western art form imported by China, in the context of unparalleled sharing and convergence of ideas made possible by the internet and extensive intercultural exchange in today’s globalised world? And how important is it to identify and measure the level of Chineseness in the artistic output of today’s electroacoustic music composers that embrace Chinese elements – whether born inside or outside of China? This article seeks to unpack some of the current thinking shared by institutional leaders, such as Yu Feng, president of the Central Conservatory of Music; scholars of Chinese electroacoustic music, such as Marc Battier, Ken Fields, Leigh Landy, Yang Yinuo and Annie Yen-Ling Liu; and several composers and thought leaders in the most recent generations of Chinese electroacoustic music.
中国作曲家的作品和他们的电声音乐目前的趋势是越来越抽象和个人自我表达,而其他人则庆祝清晰沟通和统一的“中国模式”的重要性。在当今全球化的世界,互联网和广泛的跨文化交流使思想的分享和融合成为可能,在这种背景下,人们如何推断中国引进的西方艺术形式的现状?无论是在中国国内还是国外出生的,在当今包含中国元素的电声音乐作曲家的艺术产出中,识别和衡量中国性的水平有多重要?本文试图揭示一些机构领导人当前的共同思维,如中央音乐学院院长俞峰;中国电声音乐学者,如Marc Battier、Ken Fields、Leigh Landy、杨一诺、刘艳玲等;以及最近几代中国电声音乐的几位作曲家和思想领袖。
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引用次数: 0
A Symphony of Sound Images: Spatial composition strategies in Zhang Xiaofu’s Yarlung Zangbo 声象交响:张晓夫《雅鲁藏布》的空间构图策略
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355771822000474
Wang Xinyu, Hu Ting
Yarlung Zangbo is a multimedia symphony combining orchestra, visual images and electroacoustic music by one of China’s most internationally influential electroacoustic music composers, Zhang Xiaofu. This article focuses on the spatial aspects of Yarlung Zangbo. First, we discuss two different spatial composition preferences in electroacoustic music: image delivery and creation. We then divide the development of electroacoustic orchestral music into three different periods and examine the general spatial intention of the works in these periods. Finally, we analyse and identify four spatial composition strategies of Yarlung Zangbo: equity, virtuosity, diversity and unity. The successful utilisation of these strategies has not only made the piece a milestone in Chinese electroacoustic music, but also a unique and meaningful contribution to the electroacoustic music repertoire worldwide. We believe this article will provide valuable knowledge and insight for future research and practice of spatial composition.
《雅鲁藏布江》是由中国最具国际影响力的电声作曲家张晓甫创作的集管弦乐、视觉影像和电声音乐于一体的多媒体交响乐。本文的研究重点是雅鲁藏布江的空间方面。首先,我们讨论了电声音乐中两种不同的空间构成偏好:图像传递和创作。然后,我们将电声管弦乐的发展分为三个不同的时期,并考察了这些时期作品的总体空间意图。最后,我们分析并确定了雅鲁藏布江的四种空间构成策略:公平、精湛、多样和统一。这些策略的成功运用不仅使这部作品成为中国电声音乐的里程碑,而且对世界电声音乐曲目做出了独特而有意义的贡献。我们相信本文将为未来空间构成的研究和实践提供有价值的知识和见解。
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引用次数: 0
Sound and Video Examples – Issue 27(3) 声音和视频示例–第27期(3)
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S1355771822000577
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: Chinese Electroacoustic Music Today 社论:今日中国电声音乐
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S135577182200053X
Marc Battier, Kenneth Fields, A. Liu
The editors of the issue have, for many years, studied the vertiginous development of electroacoustic music in China. By residing in the country, organising conferences and symposia and creating personal connections, deep relations were established with the musical community. This led not only to the publications of articles, but also to the book Electroacoustic Music in East Asia (Battier and Fields 2020), which had the originality of gathering only contributions by local composers and scholars from East Asia. Much of this was realised as an outcome of the Electroacoustic Music Studies Asia Network (EMSAN), as does this present issue, on the theme of electroacoustic music in China today. Difficulties of translation were expected and encountered for our issue. Another hurdle was that the conception of a scholarly article in electroacoustic musicological research in China follows quite different habits. This led to a substantial amount of discussion between authors and editors. It was of course our premise that the issue would present a portrait of current views on electroacoustic music in China today, mostly from the prism of local composers and scholars who, in the end, have been responsible for the majority of articles. The others came from Western authors who have had a sustained relation with China. Otherwise, the local authors affirm here a Chineseness that is sometimes difficult to grasp for outsiders, no matter how familiar they may be with the culture. The issue opens with two articles by co-editors. Annie Yen-Ling Liu, a scholar who has previously published on Chinese electroacoustic music, investigates the ubiquitous postulation in much of the early literature of a unique compositional language that can be referred to as a ‘Chinese model’. She retraces the concept from the earliest works in the 1980s, up to today. In so doing, she provides a solid conceptual foundation, and the reader will find a superb list of bibliographical references. The second article by coeditor Marc Battier delves into the question of finding stylistic gradients in Chinese electroacoustic music, as he observes that, in China, many composers have crossed boundaries in a fashion rarely observed in other cultures. That consideration resonates deeply with several contributions from Chinese authors in the issue, although Battier discusses the categorisations provided by interculturalism studies. The following contribution written by Zhou Qian, a Shanghai composer and teacher, studies the work of several composers from the perspective of compositional techniques, including sound spatialisation. What is of importance is that the selected composers have studied abroad (Zhou herself having studied at CNMAT, UC Berkeley, and CCRMA, Stanford University). With a foreign advanced education, how these composers address the notion of Chineseness in their work is a theme that emerges in the article. Discussing the state of electroacoustic music in China involved the perspective
多年来,本刊编辑对中国电声音乐的飞速发展进行了研究。通过居住在该国,组织会议和专题讨论会以及建立个人联系,与音乐界建立了深厚的关系。这不仅导致了文章的出版,而且还出版了《东亚电声音乐》(Battier and Fields 2020)一书,该书具有独创性,只收集了东亚当地作曲家和学者的贡献。这大部分都是亚洲电声音乐研究网络(EMSAN)的成果,本期也是如此,主题是当今中国的电声音乐。对于我们的问题,翻译上的困难是预料到的,也是遇到的。另一个障碍是,中国的电声音乐学研究学术文章的概念遵循着截然不同的习惯。这导致了作者和编辑之间的大量讨论。当然,我们的前提是,这期杂志将呈现当今中国对电声音乐的看法,主要是从本地作曲家和学者的角度出发,他们最终负责了大多数文章。其他的则来自与中国有长期联系的西方作家。否则,本地作者在这里肯定了一种中国特色,这种特色有时对外地人来说很难理解,不管他们对中国文化有多熟悉。这期杂志以两篇共同编辑的文章开篇。刘艳玲(Annie Yen-Ling Liu)是一位学者,曾发表过关于中国电声音乐的文章,她研究了在许多早期文献中普遍存在的一种独特的作曲语言,这种语言可以被称为“中国模式”。她追溯了从20世纪80年代最早的作品到今天的概念。这样做,她提供了一个坚实的概念基础,读者会发现一个极好的参考书目列表。Marc Battier的第二篇文章深入探讨了在中国电声音乐中寻找风格渐变的问题,因为他观察到,在中国,许多作曲家以一种在其他文化中很少观察到的方式跨越了边界。尽管巴蒂尔讨论了跨文化主义研究提供的分类,但这一考虑与中国作家在这一问题上的几篇文章产生了深刻的共鸣。上海作曲家、教师周茜从作曲技巧(包括声音空间化)的角度研究了几位作曲家的作品。重要的是,入选的作曲家都有海外留学经历(周本人曾在加州大学伯克利分校CNMAT和斯坦福大学CCRMA学习)。在国外接受高等教育的背景下,这些作曲家如何在他们的作品中表达“中国性”的概念是本文的一个主题。讨论中国电声音乐的现状涉及到与中国传统乐器演奏家合作所吸引的外国作曲家的观点。美国作曲家安东尼·德·里斯(Anthony De Ritis)在自己的作品中长期使用这种方法。他还通过一些中外作曲家的作品暗示了电声音乐的中国性问题。然后从不同的角度来看待这个主题。李秋晓对三位作曲家如何处理中国拨弦乐器特别感兴趣。其中两人使用古琴,一种七弦的古琴,经常伴随诗歌朗诵,还有一人为琵琶,一种四弦乐器写作。在她的文章中,李研究了拨弦中固有的噪音是如何融入电声材料的。这使笔者开始思考西方和中国作曲家是如何在他们的作品中处理噪音的。来自深圳大学的杨婷和周然也谈到了中国乐器和电声的并立。然而,在他们的贡献中,他们分析了一段由法国作曲家为一位北京表演者创作的琵琶和电声磁带的作品《山上的雾》。在这样做的过程中,作者带来了一个新鲜而原始的框架,灵感来自中国的音乐分析方法,这在西方传统中是最意想不到的。以下是一些中国作家的文章,他们讨论了中国作曲的具体方面。每一个都生动地描述了在边缘工作中遇到的问题和解决方案
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引用次数: 0
OSO volume 27 issue 3 Cover and Front matter OSO第27卷第3期封面和封面
IF 0.6 3区 艺术学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1355771823000183
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引用次数: 0
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Organised Sound
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