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“Not Just Participants”: Military-Connected Children’s Perspectives of a Recreational Camp “不只是参与者”:与军事有关的儿童对娱乐营地的看法
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2022.2043741
Daniel J. Marshall
Abstract Strengths-based approaches to research with military-connected children (MCC) are sparse and their voices are rarely given the equivalent weight and influence compared to the voices of adults. Recreational camps can promote positive outcomes, and this paper draws on qualitative participatory methods exploring MCCs perceptions of a one-week recreational camp. It revealed three key interrelated themes about MCCs experience: (1) relationships; (2) age; and (3) organization and scheduling. The findings support the potential of recreational camps to improve outcomes for MCC and the importance of including children’s voices in the process.
基于优势的方法研究与军事相关的儿童(MCC)很少,他们的声音很少被赋予与成年人的声音同等的权重和影响力。休闲营可以促进积极的结果,本文采用定性参与式方法探讨mcc对为期一周的休闲营的看法。它揭示了mcc经验的三个相互关联的关键主题:(1)关系;(2)年龄;(3)组织调度。研究结果支持了娱乐营地改善MCC治疗结果的潜力,以及在这一过程中纳入儿童声音的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Bullying Involvement among Children Receiving Clinical Care: Links to Mental Health Indicators, Individual Strengths, and Parenting Challenges 接受临床护理的儿童参与欺凌:与心理健康指标、个人优势和育儿挑战的联系
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2022.2040358
Briana J. Goldberg, J. D. Smith, J. Whitley, Maria A. Rogers
Abstract Bullying has harmful effects on mental health, and it is particularly toxic to children already struggling with mental health challenges. We explored mental health indicators in children, their individual strengths, and challenges in parenting in relation to children’s bullying involvement, assessed through parent and clinician reports. Results of our study involving 91 children (ages 4–11 years) receiving services at a children’s mental health agency indicated significant differences on dependent variables across four different bullying involvement groups: bully, victim, bully-victim, and non-involved. Results indicated children in our clinical sample were involved in school bullying at much higher rates and many more were involved as bully-victims than what is observed in community samples. Children in the bully-victim group were assessed as having the highest level of externalizing behavior and their parents as having the most challenges. Victims presented the highest level of internalizing problems, and non-involved children were assessed as having higher individual strengths than all children that were involved in bullying. Findings suggest that children’s mental health service providers should routinely screen for bullying problems, and interventions targeting bullying involvement and its consequences should be part of mental health care for these children.
摘要欺凌对心理健康有有害影响,对已经在心理健康挑战中挣扎的儿童尤其有害。我们通过家长和临床医生的报告评估了儿童的心理健康指标、他们的个人优势以及与儿童参与欺凌有关的育儿挑战。我们对91名儿童(4-11岁)的研究结果 年)在儿童心理健康机构接受服务表明,四个不同的欺凌参与群体在因变量上存在显著差异:欺凌者、受害者、欺凌受害者和未参与。结果表明,在我们的临床样本中,儿童参与学校欺凌的比率要高得多,而且与社区样本中观察到的相比,更多的儿童成为欺凌受害者。欺凌受害者组的儿童被评估为具有最高水平的外化行为,他们的父母受到的挑战最大。受害者表现出最高程度的内化问题,未参与的儿童被评估为比所有参与欺凌的儿童具有更高的个人优势。研究结果表明,儿童心理健康服务提供者应定期筛查欺凌问题,针对欺凌行为及其后果的干预措施应成为这些儿童心理健康护理的一部分。
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引用次数: 1
Literacy Concepts as an Intervention Strategy for Improving Fake News Knowledge, Detection Skills, and Curtailing the Tendency to Share Fake News in Nigeria 扫盲概念是提高尼日利亚假新闻知识、检测技能和遏制分享假新闻趋势的干预策略
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2021.2024758
Oberiri Destiny Apuke, Bahiyah Omar, Elif Asude Tunca
Abstract This study examined the role of literacy concepts (information, news, media, and digital literacies), as an intervention strategy, in improving fake news knowledge, detection skills, and curtailing the tendency to share fake news among social media users. In doing so, this study used the inoculation theory and message interpretation process (MIP) theory to provide a useful explanation for literacy concept intervention. An experiment was carried out to test the effects of literacy intervention on the treatment group which were later compared with the results deduced from the control group who did not receive any intervention. It was found that participants in the experimental group demonstrated a higher knowledge of fake news, better ability to detect fake news and shared more accurate news articles, as compared to their counterparts who were in the control group. Implications for research and practice were discussed.
摘要本研究考察了识字概念(信息、新闻、媒体和数字文学)作为一种干预策略,在提高假新闻知识、检测技能和遏制社交媒体用户分享假新闻的趋势方面的作用。为此,本研究运用接种理论和信息解释过程理论为识字概念干预提供了有益的解释。进行了一项实验,以测试识字干预对治疗组的影响,随后将其与未接受任何干预的对照组得出的结果进行比较。研究发现,与对照组的参与者相比,实验组的参与者表现出更高的假新闻知识,更好的检测假新闻的能力,分享更准确的新闻文章。讨论了对研究和实践的影响。
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引用次数: 5
The Historical and Ongoing State Sanctioned Attacks on Marginalized Young People: Why Do We Hurt Children? 历史上和正在进行的国家批准的对边缘年轻人的攻击:为什么我们伤害儿童?
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/0145935x.2022.2087989
G. Charles, Ben Anderson-Nathe
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引用次数: 0
Bringing Evidence-Based Interventions into the Schools: An Examination of Organizational Factors and Implementation Outcomes. 将循证干预引入学校:对组织因素和实施结果的考察。
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0145935x.2021.1894920
Hannah E Frank, Lisa Saldana, Philip C Kendall, Holle A Schaper, Lesley A Norris

Although schools are one of the largest providers of behavioral health services for youth, many barriers exist to the implementation of evidence-based interventions in schools. This study used the Stages of Implementation Completion (SIC) to examine school-based implementation outcomes for a computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for anxious youth. Organizational factors and predictors of program startup also were examined. Results indicated that the SIC detected implementation variability in schools and suggested that spending more time completing pre-implementation activities may better prepare schools for active implementation of program delivery. Furthermore, proficiency emerged as a potentially important organizational factor to examine in future school-based implementation research.

虽然学校是向青少年提供行为健康服务的最大提供者之一,但在学校实施循证干预措施方面存在许多障碍。本研究使用实施完成阶段(SIC)来检查基于学校的计算机辅助认知行为治疗干预焦虑青少年的实施结果。对项目启动的组织因素和预测因素也进行了研究。结果表明,SIC发现了学校实施的可变性,并建议花更多的时间完成实施前的活动,可以更好地为学校积极实施项目交付做好准备。此外,熟练程度成为未来校本实施研究中一个潜在的重要组织因素。
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引用次数: 3
Using Intergroup Contact Theory to Understand the Practices of Youth-Serving Professionals in the Context of YPAR: Identifying Racialized Adultism 运用群体间接触理论理解青年服务专业人员在YPAR背景下的实践:识别种族化的成人主义
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2021.2004113
H. Kennedy, Yolanda Anyon, Corey Engle, Lynn Schofield Clark
Abstract Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) is an approach where youth and adults partner to identify and address social issues and, in theory, creates conditions for positive intergroup contact. Yet, little is known about how the practices of YPAR facilitators enable or constrain intergroup contact, particularly in racially diverse groups. Using critical discourse analysis, we examined data from an observational study of YPAR at four sites of a youth organization serving public housing residents to interrogate power dynamics between youth and adults. Our findings suggest that supporting youth in leading and making decisions, encouraging dialogue and using open-ended questions, engaging in joint work, facilitating with intentionality, celebrating accomplishments, and involving staff who are willing to contribute to group activities may enable positive intergroup contact and mitigate adultism. Policing youths’ behavior, disengaging with the project, separating adults from youth, and only involving other staff members in punitive discipline are all practices that adults engaged in that constrained intergroup contact. Practices hindering positive intergroup contact may best be understood in relation to racialized adultism. To realize positive intergroup contact in YPAR and other youth-serving settings, therefore, this study suggests that practitioners must mitigate racism and adultism.
摘要青年参与行动研究(YPAR)是一种青年和成年人合作识别和解决社会问题的方法,理论上为积极的群体间接触创造条件。然而,人们对YPAR促进者的做法如何促进或限制群体间的接触知之甚少,尤其是在种族多样的群体中。使用批判性话语分析,我们在一个为公共住房居民服务的青年组织的四个地点检查了YPAR的观察性研究数据,以询问青年和成年人之间的权力动态。我们的研究结果表明,支持青年领导和决策,鼓励对话和使用开放式问题,参与联合工作,有意向地提供便利,庆祝成就,让愿意为团体活动做出贡献的工作人员参与进来,可以促进积极的团体间接触,减轻通奸行为。监管年轻人的行为,脱离项目,将成年人与年轻人分开,以及只让其他工作人员参与惩罚性纪律,这些都是成年人参与这种受限的群体间接触的做法。阻碍群体间积极接触的做法最好与种族化通奸联系起来理解。因此,为了在YPAR和其他青年服务环境中实现积极的群体间接触,本研究建议从业者必须减少种族主义和通奸。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Interactive Television Instruction (ITV) on Problem Solving Skills Among Out-of-School Nomadic Children in Northern Nigeria 互动电视教学(ITV)对尼日利亚北部失学游牧儿童解决问题能力的影响
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2021.2002685
F. Talabi, K. Udeh, Anibueze Anselm U, Joseph Moyinoluwa Talabi, A. Aiyesimoju, Enoch Adewunmi Oyeduntan, V. C. Gever
Abstract The goal of this study was to determine the effectiveness of interactive television instruction in improving the problem solving skills of out-of-school nomadic children in Northern Nigeria. The study was a quasi experiment involving 470 out-of-school nomadic children who were randomly assigned into treatment group (n = 235) and control group (n = 235). The researchers carried out the study by exposing the respondents in the treatment group to an interactive television content that was aimed at improving their problem solving skills such as problem identification, alternative generation, consequence prediction as well as implementation. It was found that although respondents in the control and treatment groups did not significantly differ in their mean scores on problem solving skills at baseline, they significantly differ after the treatment with the treatment group reporting a significant improving in their problem solving skills. The researchers discussed the findings of this study and highlighted both the theoretical and practical implications.
摘要本研究的目的是确定互动电视教学在提高尼日利亚北部失学游牧儿童解决问题技能方面的有效性。这项研究是一项准实验,涉及470名失学游牧儿童,他们被随机分配到治疗组(n = 235)和对照组(n = 235)。研究人员通过让治疗组的受访者接触互动电视内容来进行这项研究,该内容旨在提高他们的问题解决技能,如问题识别、替代方案生成、后果预测以及实施。研究发现,尽管对照组和治疗组的受访者在基线时问题解决技能的平均得分没有显著差异,但在治疗后他们有显著差异,治疗组报告他们的问题解决技能有了显著改善。研究人员讨论了这项研究的发现,并强调了其理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 7
Social Re-Evaluation Model: A Mechanism for Evaluating the Social Capital of at-Risk Adolescents in an ultra-Orthodox Collective Society 社会再评价模型:极端正统集体社会中高危青少年社会资本的评价机制
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2021.1996226
Anat Kali, Shlomo Romi
Abstract This study explores socio-cultural mechanisms in a religious collective society, Israeli Ultra-Orthodox (UO) Judaism, and describes how these mechanisms create unique risk situations for adolescents. Four risk factors contribute to a high dropout rate among Israeli UO youth: strict expectations according to gender norms, social exclusion, social surveillance, and secretiveness. The present research involved a qualitative analysis of multiple case studies of marginalized youth derived from data collected through structured interviews of 44 at-risk youth and 23 adult informants from various UO communities. Data analysis was based on grounded-theory methods and ethnographic and phenomenological content analysis. Findings showed that at-risk UO adolescents react to social reevaluation of both their personal and family’s social capital. When individuals or families are reevaluated by their community following an attempt to move between social fields or when a change in personal circumstances exposes a family problem, Social Reevaluation (SR) operates. The SR model provides a theoretical explanation for understanding why and how the social practices of UO youth at-risk may lead to changes in their behaviors. This novel approach illuminates the complexities of risk among adolescents in religious collective societies.
摘要本研究探讨了以色列极端正统派犹太教这一宗教集体社会中的社会文化机制,并描述了这些机制如何为青少年创造独特的风险状况。四个风险因素导致以色列UO青年辍学率高:根据性别规范的严格期望、社会排斥、社会监督和保密。本研究对边缘化青年的多个案例研究进行了定性分析,这些研究是通过对来自UO各个社区的44名高危青年和23名成年线人的结构化访谈收集的数据得出的。数据分析基于扎根的理论方法以及人种学和现象学的内容分析。研究结果表明,有风险的UO青少年对他们个人和家庭社会资本的社会重新评估做出反应。当个人或家庭在尝试在社会领域之间迁移后,或当个人环境的变化暴露出家庭问题时,社区对其进行重新评估时,社会重新评估(SR)就会发挥作用。SR模型为理解UO高危青年的社会实践为什么以及如何导致他们的行为变化提供了理论解释。这种新颖的方法揭示了宗教集体社会中青少年风险的复杂性。
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引用次数: 2
Parental Mental Illness as a Risk Factor for Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders: A Registry-Based Study of Specialized Child and Adolescent Health Services 父母精神疾病是青少年精神疾病的危险因素:一项基于注册的儿童和青少年专业健康服务研究
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2021.1997584
Ove Heradstveit, B. S. Haugland, S. Nilsen, Tormod Bøe, Borge Sivertsen, M. Hysing
Abstract Parental mental illness is a major risk factor for youth psychopathology, but few studies have used data from child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) to investigate this group. We used a unique linkage between a CAMHS-registry and a large population-based survey of Norwegian adolescents aged 16–19 years. Nine hundred and seventy adolescents received CAMHS, of whom 87 (9%) were registered with a parent with mental illness. These adolescents had increased odds for a range of psychiatric disorders and comorbidity compared with CAMHS-patients. These findings underscore the need to consider parental mental illness when assessing and treating adolescents with psychiatric disorders.
摘要父母精神疾病是青少年精神病理学的主要危险因素,但很少有研究使用儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)的数据来调查这一群体。我们使用了CAMHS登记和一项针对16-19岁挪威青少年的大规模人口调查之间的独特联系 年。970名青少年接受了CAMHS,其中87人(9%)在患有精神疾病的父母那里登记。与CAMHS患者相比,这些青少年患一系列精神疾病和合并症的几率增加。这些发现强调,在评估和治疗患有精神障碍的青少年时,需要考虑父母的精神疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Youth without Housing: An Ecological-Developmental Perspective 无房青年的生态发展观
IF 0.7 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/0145935X.2021.1987211
P. Dashora, Shiva Kiaras
Abstract The current study examined the perspectives of homeless youth on their life experiences using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological-developmental framework. Fifteen youth (18-24 years) were recruited from the streets and homeless serving agencies in a mid-western city in the US. They participated in a life history interview that covered topics including the lived experiences of youth with their family, school, friends, and children’s services, daily struggles, resources, personal strengths, and future hopes. The findings of this study illustrate that several factors such as family issues, feeling alienated at school, association with peers involved in delinquent activities, struggles in children’s services, major life events, economic downturn, and cultural ideologies influence homelessness among youth.
摘要本研究运用布朗芬布伦纳的生态-发展框架,考察了流浪青年对其生活经历的看法。研究人员从美国中西部城市的街头和无家可归者服务机构招募了15名青年(18-24岁)。他们参加了一项生活史访谈,主题包括青少年与家人、学校、朋友、儿童服务、日常斗争、资源、个人优势和未来希望的生活经历。本研究发现,家庭问题、在学校的疏离感、与参与犯罪活动的同龄人的联系、在儿童服务机构的挣扎、重大生活事件、经济衰退和文化意识形态等因素影响着青少年的无家可归现象。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Child & Youth Services
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