{"title":"Cross-linguistic Study of Pitch-range Perception between Korean and Chinese listeners","authors":"Wenkai Cao","doi":"10.20865/20208809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20865/20208809","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81603176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quotational Role Shift and Shifted Interpretation of Indexicals in Korean Sign Language","authors":"Yeonwoo Kim, Ki-hyun Nam, Jun-mo Cho","doi":"10.20865/20208802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20865/20208802","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88714757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Study on Presentation Changes of Progressives in the Media: Focusing on the Correlation with Changes in Ruling Political Powers","authors":"Byeongkeon Kim","doi":"10.20865/20208801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20865/20208801","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"92 8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78340680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Short-term Self-correction Effects Based on Analyses of Acoustic Properties: With Focus on the English Voiced Alveopalatal Fricative","authors":"Yungdo. Yun","doi":"10.20865/20208806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20865/20208806","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74030289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Research on Bilingual Development and English Speech Processes in Adults","authors":"Young Sang Kim","doi":"10.20865/20208803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20865/20208803","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"4 1","pages":"53-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89658380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An eye-tracking study on the processing of ambiguous comparative constructions in Korean","authors":"Yunju Nam, Ki-seong Park, Upyong Hong","doi":"10.20865/20208804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20865/20208804","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77140609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study presents the results of an online experiment with Korean L2 learners of English reading subject and object relative clauses (SRCs, ORCs). In particular, it aims to explore the effects of NP type on L2 RC processing by manipulating the kind of nominals inside RCs: lexical NP and pronoun. Reading time (RT) results and offline comprehension accuracy from sixty-six Korean L2 learners of English and fifteen native English speakers reveal a clear pronoun advantage for the ORC for both L1 adults and L2 learners. These findings suggest that L2 learners, like native English speakers, are sensitive to discourse accessibility of referents in processing long-distance dependencies.
{"title":"Effects of NP Type on L2 Processing of Relative Clauses","authors":"Jinsun Choe","doi":"10.20865/20208810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20865/20208810","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the results of an online experiment with Korean L2 learners of English reading subject and object relative clauses (SRCs, ORCs). In particular, it aims to explore the effects of NP type on L2 RC processing by manipulating the kind of nominals inside RCs: lexical NP and pronoun. Reading time (RT) results and offline comprehension accuracy from sixty-six Korean L2 learners of English and fifteen native English speakers reveal a clear pronoun advantage for the ORC for both L1 adults and L2 learners. These findings suggest that L2 learners, like native English speakers, are sensitive to discourse accessibility of referents in processing long-distance dependencies.","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74950642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"yntactic Structure, Plurality and Anaphoric Interpretations of Korean Numeral Classifier Phrases","authors":"Jong Un Park, Myungkwan Park","doi":"10.20865/20208805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20865/20208805","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90812413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Tangut, a mediaeval Qiangic language (Sino-Tibetan family) distinguishes three grades (děng等). The traditional Sofronov-Gong reconstruction of this distinction postulates different degrees of medial yod: Grade I {-O-}, Grade II {-i-}, Grade III {-j-}. The yods, however, are not supported by the transcriptional evidence. Based on cognates between Tangut and Rgyalrongic languages, this study proposes the uvularization hypothesis: Tangut syllables have contrastive uvularization. Grade I/II syllables are uvularized, while Grade III syllables are plain. For phonological velars, uvularized syllables trigger a uvular allophone, while plain syllables trigger a velar allophone. Tangut uvularization is an instance of a common typological feature in Qiangic languages, that of Guttural Secondary Vocalic Articulations (GSVA), variously termed uvularization, velarization, tenseness, or Retracted Tongue Root (RTR). Recognizing Tangut grades as a case of Qiangic GSVA has far-ranging potential consequences for Sino-Tibetan comparative linguistics.
【摘要】西语是中古羌语(汉藏语系)的一种，分三个等级。传统的Sofronov-Gong重建这一区分假设了不同程度的内侧od: I级{- o -}， II级{- I -}， III级{-j-}。然而，这些说法并没有转录证据的支持。基于切古特语与Rgyalrongic语的同源词，本研究提出了“切古特音节具有对比小化”假说。I/II级音节是普通音节，而III级音节是普通音节。对于音系变体，不寻常音节触发小舌音素，而普通音节触发小舌音素。切舌舌化是羌语中常见的一种类型特征，即喉音次发音(GSVA)，也被称为舌化、舌化、紧绷或舌根收缩(RTR)。将切古特等级作为羌语GSVA的一个案例，对汉藏比较语言学具有深远的潜在影响。
{"title":"Uvulars and uvularization in Tangut phonology","authors":"Xun Gong","doi":"10.1075/lali.00060.gon","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00060.gon","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tangut, a mediaeval Qiangic language (Sino-Tibetan family) distinguishes three grades (děng等). The traditional Sofronov-Gong reconstruction of this distinction postulates different degrees of medial yod: Grade I {-O-}, Grade II {-i-}, Grade III {-j-}. The yods, however, are not supported by the transcriptional evidence. Based on cognates between Tangut and Rgyalrongic languages, this study proposes the uvularization hypothesis: Tangut syllables have contrastive uvularization. Grade I/II syllables are uvularized, while Grade III syllables are plain. For phonological velars, uvularized syllables trigger a uvular allophone, while plain syllables trigger a velar allophone. Tangut uvularization is an instance of a common typological feature in Qiangic languages, that of Guttural Secondary Vocalic Articulations (GSVA), variously termed uvularization, velarization, tenseness, or Retracted Tongue Root (RTR). Recognizing Tangut grades as a case of Qiangic GSVA has far-ranging potential consequences for Sino-Tibetan comparative linguistics.","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"29 1","pages":"175-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91004026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This paper investigates the licensing condition of the [Num(eral)-Cl(assifier)-Mod(ifier)-de-N(oun)] / [Mod-de-Num-Cl‑N] variation in Mandarin Chinese. It is observed that this variation represents a complex interface phenomenon in the nominal domain, which is subject to the semantic condition concerning the i(ndividual)-level/s(tage)-level nature of the modifier contained on the one hand, and the discourse-related condition concerning contrastive topic (ct) on the other. Based on this, at the syntax-semantics interface level, this paper proposes a division of the syntactic domain of adnominal modification to account for the discrepancy between i‑level and s‑level modifiers in terms of their capability in forming [Mod-de-Num-Cl‑N] in the neutral context. In the meanwhile, at the syntax-discourse interface level, in light of the interface-induced analysis pursued by Neeleman & Van de Koot (2008) and Horvath (2010), it is claimed that the word order of [Mod-de-Num-Cl‑N] could be adopted as a linguistic device to encode ct within the nominal domain in Mandarin Chinese, in which case the ordering of [Mod-de-Num-Cl‑N] is licensed for the purpose of establishing a transparent mapping between syntactic configuration and information structure.
摘要本文研究了普通话中[Num(eral)-Cl(assifier)-Mod(fier)-de-N(oun)] / [Mod-de-Num-Cl -N]变型的许可条件。观察到，这种变化代表了名义域内一种复杂的界面现象，它一方面受制于所含修饰语的i(个人)级/ s(年龄)级性质的语义条件，另一方面受制于对比话题的语篇相关条件。在此基础上，本文在语法-语义接口层面提出了修饰词句法域的划分，以解释i级和s级修饰词在中性语境中形成[Mod-de-Num-Cl -N]能力的差异。同时,在syntax-discourse接口层面,根据导致分析采取Neeleman & Van de Koot霍瓦特(2008)和(2010),据称,词序也可能采用(Mod-de-Num-Cl - N)作为语言设备编码ct在普通话名义域中,在这种情况下的排序(Mod-de-Num-Cl - N)许可的目的是建立一个透明的句法配置和信息结构之间的映射。
{"title":"A revisit to the [Num-Cl-Modifier-de-N]/ [Modifier-de-Num-Cl‑N] variation in Mandarin\u0000 Chinese","authors":"Jing Jin","doi":"10.1075/lali.00061.jin","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00061.jin","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates the licensing condition of the [Num(eral)-Cl(assifier)-Mod(ifier)-de-N(oun)] / [Mod-de-Num-Cl‑N] variation in Mandarin Chinese. It is observed that this variation represents a complex interface phenomenon in the nominal domain, which is subject to the semantic condition concerning the i(ndividual)-level/s(tage)-level nature of the modifier contained on the one hand, and the discourse-related condition concerning contrastive topic (ct) on the other. Based on this, at the syntax-semantics interface level, this paper proposes a division of the syntactic domain of adnominal modification to account for the discrepancy between i‑level and s‑level modifiers in terms of their capability in forming [Mod-de-Num-Cl‑N] in the neutral context. In the meanwhile, at the syntax-discourse interface level, in light of the interface-induced analysis pursued by Neeleman & Van de Koot (2008) and Horvath (2010), it is claimed that the word order of [Mod-de-Num-Cl‑N] could be adopted as a linguistic device to encode ct within the nominal domain in Mandarin Chinese, in which case the ordering of [Mod-de-Num-Cl‑N] is licensed for the purpose of establishing a transparent mapping between syntactic configuration and information structure.","PeriodicalId":45159,"journal":{"name":"Language and Linguistics","volume":"80 1","pages":"213-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73419195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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