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Corrections Practice in the Croatian Online Media: Between Legislation and Tradition 克罗地亚网络媒体的矫正实践:在立法与传统之间
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.4.07
Mato Brautović
Economic, technological and societal trends have switched the model of (online) journalism so that it is focused on the immediacy and volume that has resulted in a lower level of accuracy. To retain a critical function in a democracy, that model needs a corresponding error correction practice. In this study, we used content analysis to investigate how the Croatian online media correct errors, and how their correction practices differ according to the types of online media. The results demonstrate that errors in action or meaning (N = 217) were 67.8% of all errors, that the most common way of correcting errors was by posting an independent note about an error that was linked to the article (59%, N = 188), and that the correction notes were linked to uncorrected articles in 85.1% (N = 159) of cases. The findings showed that the only statistically significant difference between traditional and online media were the correction labelling practice and the location of the corrections.
经济、技术和社会趋势已经改变了(在线)新闻的模式,使其更注重即时性和数量,这导致准确性较低。为了在民主中保持关键功能,这种模式需要相应的纠错实践。在这项研究中,我们使用内容分析来调查克罗地亚网络媒体如何纠正错误,以及他们的纠正做法如何根据网络媒体的类型而有所不同。结果表明,动作或意义上的错误(N = 217)占所有错误的67.8%,最常见的纠正错误的方式是将错误与文章链接(59%,N = 188),更正注释链接到未更正的文章中占85.1% (N = 159)。研究结果表明,传统媒体和在线媒体之间唯一具有统计学意义的差异是更正标签做法和更正的位置。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship of the Local Community and Dark Tourism Development 地方社区与黑暗旅游发展的关系
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.4.03
S. Dolenec, K. Vodeb
The attitudes of local communities towards the development of dark tourism are still underexplored. This thorough analysis of the scientific knowledge available in renowned databases in the period from 2013 to 2019 aims at explaining the role of local communities in dark tourism, the advantages and disadvantages of its development, and the understanding of the conditions needed for its acceptance and support. The analysis has determined that every practice of dark tourism is conditioned by the context within which it was created, and that it has economic, socio-cultural and environmental advantages and disadvantages. The support of the local community for the development of dark tourism is crucial for its continuous existence, and it can depend on the management strategies and the benefits that dark tourism provides. The research results contribute to the corpus of literature, and may inform strategic guidelines for dark tourism management, as well as benefit the wider community through awareness of the necessity of prevention of tragic events. Further research on the topic should create management strategies of dark tourism that are acceptable to local communities.
当地社区对发展黑色旅游的态度仍未得到充分探讨。本文对2013年至2019年期间知名数据库中提供的科学知识进行了深入分析,旨在解释当地社区在黑暗旅游中的作用,其发展的优势和劣势,以及对其接受和支持所需条件的理解。分析表明,黑色旅游的每一种做法都受到其产生的背景的制约,它具有经济、社会文化和环境方面的利弊。当地社区对黑色旅游发展的支持对其持续存在至关重要,它可以依赖于黑色旅游提供的管理策略和利益。研究结果有助于文献语料库,并可能为黑暗旅游管理提供战略指导方针,并通过意识到预防悲剧事件的必要性而使更广泛的社区受益。对该主题的进一步研究应该创造出当地社区可以接受的黑色旅游管理策略。
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引用次数: 2
Current Issues in Conceptualisation, Measurement, and Research of Problematic Use of the Internet 互联网问题使用的概念、测量和研究中的当前问题
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.4.05
Josip Razum, Renata Glavak Tkalić, Tihana Brkljačić, Ines Sučić, Anja Wertag
Problematic use of the Internet (PUI) generally refers to use of different types of Internet content which is not under control and leads to difficulties in everyday functioning. It involves generalised PUI but also specific forms such as problematic use of videogames, social media, and pornography. The main aim of this paper is to offer a basic review of current trends in defining, measurement and research of PUI. The review of available papers points at methodological problems related to determining the prevalence of PUI, and insufficient direct investigation of postulates of existing models regarding the onset and maintenance of PUI. Moreover, this paper offers a critical review of existing instruments for measuring PUI and its specific forms, and recommends the most appropriate instruments. A short review of PUI research methodology and important findings is given. Finally, guidelines for future research in this area are provided, which enable us to investigate these phenomena of contemporary society in a comprehensive and sound way.
有问题的互联网使用(PUI)一般是指使用不受控制的不同类型的互联网内容并导致日常功能困难。它包括广义的PUI,但也包括特定形式,如电子游戏、社交媒体和色情内容的有问题使用。本文的主要目的是对PUI的定义、测量和研究的当前趋势进行基本回顾。对现有论文的回顾指出了与确定PUI患病率相关的方法学问题,以及对有关PUI发病和维持的现有模型的假设的直接调查不足。此外,本文对现有测量PUI的工具及其具体形式进行了批判性回顾,并推荐了最合适的工具。简要回顾了PUI的研究方法和重要发现。最后,为今后的研究提供了指导,使我们能够全面、健全地研究当代社会的这些现象。
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引用次数: 0
Who and What Holds Back Reforms in Croatia? – The Political Economy Perspective 谁和什么阻碍了克罗地亚的改革?——政治经济学视角
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.4.02
V. Vučković, R. Banović
The purpose of this paper is to explore the factors affecting reform patterns in Croatia in order to identify the main reasons for the (missing) reform success so far. The focus is on the analysis of the political system, especially on government fragmentation as one of the main features of proportional electoral rule and clientelism. In addition to political variables, economic factors are analysed as well. The obtained results show that reforms in Croatia were implemented during crises, that coalition governments are not conducive to reforms and that clientelism and corruption present significant obstacles for reform implementation in Croatia. Moreover, the results show that political cycles also have a significant effect, with reform activity slowing down as elections approach. This article contributes to the burgeoning debate on reform implementation (in the post-socialist societies) from the political economy perspective.
本文的目的是探讨影响克罗地亚改革模式的因素,以确定迄今为止改革成功(缺失)的主要原因。重点是对政治制度的分析,特别是作为比例选举规则和裙带关系的主要特征之一的政府分裂。除了政治变量外,还分析了经济因素。获得的结果表明,克罗地亚的改革是在危机期间实施的,联合政府不利于改革,裙带主义和腐败是克罗地亚改革实施的重大障碍。此外,结果表明,政治周期也有显著影响,随着选举的临近,改革活动放缓。本文从政治经济学的角度对改革实施(在后社会主义社会)的讨论做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Kirsti Lonka: Fenomenalno učenje iz Finske
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.4.10
Vanja Putarek
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引用次数: 0
Karl Bruckmeier: Economics and Sustainability. Social-Ecological Perspectives Karl Bruckmeier:经济学和可持续性。生态的角度
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.4.09
Milena P Ilić, Dušan Stojaković
The book by Karl Bruckmeier, a professor of economics, entitled "Economics and Sustainability: Social-Ecological Perspectives" published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2020, demonstrates the importance of economic knowledge for a broader discourse of environmental sustainability, broadening the subject matter of environmental policy. The book provides the reader with an overview of economic perspectives on sustainability. It establishes a social-ecological framework and an economic framework. Through the three temporal spectra, it integrates the past, the present and the future into the said framework, covering economics, ecology and other interdisciplinary studies and research necessary to ensure sustainability. The book "Economics and Sustainability: Social-Ecological Perspectives" offers a broad base of the knowledge of the social, economic, political, cultural and ecological transformation processes necessary to achieve sustainability. The necessity of carrying out the collective actions of the entire society and formal institutions in the form of global governance, which above all requires a knowledge of modern society and how it interacts with nature, is also pointed out in the book. The book is primarily intended for researchers in the field of sustainability and economics, students in master's studies and PhD students, as well as experts in sustainable management. Karl Bruckmeier is a professor at the Department of Sociology of National Research University – The Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. Before this position, he was a professor at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, where he taught human ecology. The book is organised into three parts with 10 chapters. The core chapters of the first part of the book entitled "The Sustainability Process: Context and Scope" are "The Policy Context of the Sustainability Discourse" (Chapter One), "The Historical Context: Sustainability in Modern Society" (Chapter Two), and "The Knowledge Context of the Sustainability Discourse" (Chapter Three). In this part of the book, the author introduces various themes by which he shapes the base of the knowledge needed to understand the concept of sustainability and creates the platform of economic, ecological and interdisciplinary research. The policy context of sustainability addressing its political and historical context is given in this part of the book. The second part of the book entitled "Economic and Ecological Knowledge in the Sustainability Process" is structured into the following chapters: "Economics Outright: Management of Natural Resources" (Chapter Four), "Environmental Economics: Orthodox Perspectives" (Chapter Five), "Ecological Economics: Critical Perspectives" (Chapter Six), and "Conflict, Relapse and Failure in the Sustainability Process: Neglected Problems" (Chapter Seven). This part is dedicated to the presentation of an overview of the core economic subject matter important for sustainable development, such as natural resource manage
经济学教授卡尔·布鲁克迈尔(Karl Bruckmeier)于2020年出版的《经济学与可持续性:社会生态视角》(economics and Sustainability: Social-Ecological Perspectives)一书展示了经济知识对于更广泛地讨论环境可持续性的重要性,拓宽了环境政策的主题。这本书为读者提供了对可持续发展的经济观点的概述。它建立了社会生态框架和经济框架。通过三个时间光谱,它将过去、现在和未来整合到上述框架中,涵盖了经济学、生态学和其他跨学科研究,以及确保可持续性所必需的研究。《经济与可持续发展:社会生态视角》一书为实现可持续发展所必需的社会、经济、政治、文化和生态转型过程提供了广泛的知识基础。该书还指出,以全球治理的形式开展整个社会和正式机构的集体行动的必要性,这首先需要了解现代社会及其与自然的相互作用。这本书主要是为研究人员在可持续发展和经济学领域,学生在硕士研究和博士生,以及专家在可持续管理。Karl Bruckmeier是俄罗斯莫斯科国立研究型大学高等经济学院社会学系的教授。在此之前,他是瑞典哥德堡大学的教授,在那里他教授人类生态学。全书分为三个部分,共10章。本书第一部分“可持续发展过程:背景与范围”的核心章节是“可持续发展话语的政策背景”(第一章)、“历史背景:现代社会的可持续发展”(第二章)和“可持续发展话语的知识背景”(第三章)。在本书的这一部分,作者介绍了各种主题,通过这些主题,他塑造了理解可持续发展概念所需的知识基础,并创建了经济、生态和跨学科研究的平台。可持续性解决其政治和历史背景的政策背景是在书的这一部分给出的。本书的第二部分题为“可持续发展过程中的经济和生态知识”,分为以下几章:“直接经济学:自然资源管理”(第四章)、“环境经济学:正统观点”(第五章)、“生态经济学:批判观点”(第六章)和“可持续发展过程中的冲突、复发和失败:被忽视的问题”(第七章)。这一部分致力于概述对可持续发展至关重要的核心经济主题,例如自然资源管理、环境经济学和生态经济学,以及涉及被认为是可持续性障碍的危机、冲突和灾害的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Internationalisation in Scholarly Publishing in Croatia through the Lens of Bibliometric Overview of the Journal Društvena Istraživanja 从文献计量学的角度看克罗地亚学术出版的国际化:期刊综述Društvena Istraživanja
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.4.08
Marina Dabic, Jadranka Švarc, Božidar Vlačić, Jasminka Lažnjak
The goal of this research is to shed additional light on the internationalisation of scholarly publishing in Croatia through research based on the bibliometric analysis of the journal Društvena Istraživanja (DI). The first part of this research is dedicated to bibliometric analysis of DI since its conception in 1992, while the second part discusses the internationalisation of scientific journals in Croatia, relying on the critical analysis of relevant literature and the bibliometric characteristics of DI. The results of this research call into question the relevance of the existing scientific publishing policy to contribute to quality research papers and their internationalisation. The research provides implications for both editorial and publishing policies, as well as science policies in general.
这项研究的目标是通过对期刊Društvena Istraživanja (DI)的文献计量学分析进行研究,进一步阐明克罗地亚学术出版的国际化。本研究的第一部分致力于DI自1992年构想以来的文献计量分析,而第二部分则通过对相关文献的批判性分析和DI的文献计量特征来讨论克罗地亚科学期刊的国际化。这项研究的结果对现有科学出版政策对促进高质量研究论文及其国际化的相关性提出了质疑。这项研究为编辑和出版政策以及一般的科学政策提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Life and Exercise Motivation of Normal-Weight and Overweight Adolescents 正常体重和超重青少年的生活质量和运动动机
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.3.04
Vasko Tišma, R. Barić, Matea Karlović Vragolov
The aim of this study was to examine gender and body-mass index differences in quality of life and exercise motives of adolescents. The sample consisted of 744 first-year high school students from the City of Zagreb. Quality of life was measured with an adapted version of the Kidscreen-27, and exercise motivation with the EMI-2. The results suggest that adolescents experience positive quality of life and their exercise motivation derives from intrinsic and extrinsic motives. Higher levels of male adolescents' quality of life, compared to females', predominantly result from a greater sense of physical well-being, more pleasant emotions and moods, more positive school and family environment, and the ability to plan and spend leisure time. Normal-weight adolescents are more satisfied with their physical activity and health than overweight ones. Male adolescents are more driven by enjoyment, challenge, competition, strength, and social motives (belonging, pressure, and recognition), unlike females, who exercise more because of weight control. Normal-weight adolescents are more motivated for exercise by enjoyment than overweight ones, who are more driven by weight control. The implications of these findings were discussed.
本研究的目的是探讨性别和体重指数在青少年生活质量和运动动机方面的差异。样本由来自萨格勒布市的744名一年级高中生组成。生活质量用改良版的Kidscreen-27进行测量,运动动机用EMI-2进行测量。结果表明,青少年具有积极的生活质量,其运动动机来源于内在动机和外在动机。与女性相比,男性青少年的生活质量水平较高,主要是因为他们有更强的身体幸福感、更愉快的情绪和心情、更积极的学校和家庭环境,以及计划和度过闲暇时间的能力。体重正常的青少年比体重超重的青少年更满意自己的体育活动和健康状况。男性青少年更多地受到享乐、挑战、竞争、力量和社会动机(归属感、压力和认可)的驱动,而女性则更多地是为了控制体重而锻炼。体重正常的青少年运动的动机更多是为了享受,而超重的青少年则更多是为了控制体重。讨论了这些发现的意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Materialism and Compulsive Buying 情绪智力对物质主义和强迫性购买的影响
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.3.02
B. Šeinauskienė, Aušra Rūtelionė, A. Tarute, Shahrokh Nikou, R. Lekavičienė
Drawing on the escape theory, we propose that emotional intelligence is negatively linked to materialism and compulsive buying. Our research demonstrates that the ability to manage one's emotions is associated with lower levels of materialism and compulsive buying. We also show that materialism functions as the mechanism underlying the emotional intelligence – compulsive buying relationship. Similarly, the ability to understand one's emotions was found to be negatively related to compulsive buying. Contrary to expectations, the path between the understanding of one's emotions and materialism was found to be non-significant, suggesting that the link between emotional intelligence and materialism might not always be direct. As expected, materialism was positively linked to compulsive buying. Our research contributes to the relevant literature with a new antecedent of materialism, namely emotional intelligence.
根据逃避理论,我们提出情商与物质主义和强迫性购买呈负相关。我们的研究表明,控制情绪的能力与较低的物质主义水平和强迫性购物有关。我们还表明,物质主义是情商与强迫性购买关系的机制。同样,理解一个人的情绪的能力被发现与强迫性购买呈负相关。与预期相反,研究发现对情绪的理解与物质主义之间的关系并不显著,这表明情商与物质主义之间的联系可能并不总是直接的。不出所料,物质主义与强迫性购买呈正相关。我们的研究为相关文献提供了唯物主义的新前提,即情商。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Perceived Justice, External Prestige and Organizational Identification in Explaining Employee Engagement 公平感、外部声誉和组织认同在解释员工敬业度中的作用
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.5559/di.30.3.06
Luka Zlatić, Zoran Sušanj, Ana Jakopec
This paper examines the relationship between perceived organizational justice, external prestige, organizational identification and work engagement. Data were collected by questionnaire, using a convenient sampling method. The results of structural equation modeling show that employees are more likely to identify with the organization if they perceive it as fair and prestigious, and are therefore more engaged at work. Perceived organizational justice and external prestige shape positive experiences of the organization and meet the employee’s need for the development of a positive self-image, thus leading to identification of the individuals with the organization and, indirectly, to a greater employee engagement. In addition to the theoretical contribution, this study's findings can also be used in organizational development interventions planning.
本文考察了组织公平感、外部声望、组织认同和工作投入之间的关系。数据采用问卷调查的方式收集,采用方便的抽样方法。结构方程模型的结果表明,如果员工认为这个组织是公平和有声望的,他们就更有可能认同这个组织,因此他们在工作中更投入。感知到的组织公正和外部声望塑造了组织的积极体验,满足了员工对发展积极自我形象的需要,从而导致个人对组织的认同,并间接地提高了员工的敬业度。除了理论贡献外,本研究的发现也可用于组织发展干预计划。
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引用次数: 0
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Drustvena Istrazivanja
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