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Dominantnost muških vrijednosti i izbjegavanje neizvjesnosti kao instrumenti razvoja kulturne inteligencije studenata
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5559/di.32.1.03
Davor Vlajcic, Ana Liović
This paper shows how students' perception on the dominance of masculinity values and uncertainty avoidance characteristics relates with the level of students' cultural intelligence. In order to examine the phenomena, the research was conducted on a sample of 146 exchange programme students (ERASMUS exchange programme). The results indicate a positive and significant correlation between the variables uncertainty avoidance and determinants of cultural intelligence. Furthermore, the obtained results indicate a negative correlation between students' perception on dominance of masculinity values and metacognitive and motivational cultural intelligence, while relationships with cognitive and behavioural cultural intelligence were statistically non-significant. The results of this study can help teachers, researchers, and economic and social policy makers to build educational models that will help students develop an awareness of cultural disparities. As a result, individuals will be able to focus their efforts on developing and shaping the individual mental dimensions necessary for successful adaptation to the international environment.
本研究揭示了学生对男性化价值观和不确定性规避特征的主导地位认知与学生文化智力水平的关系。为了检验这一现象,研究人员以146名交换项目学生(ERASMUS交换项目)为样本进行了研究。结果表明,不确定性、回避和文化智力决定因素之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,研究结果显示,学生对男性气质价值观的支配感与元认知和动机文化智力呈负相关,而与认知和行为文化智力的关系无统计学意义。本研究的结果可以帮助教师、研究人员以及经济和社会政策制定者建立教育模式,以帮助学生培养对文化差异的认识。因此,个人将能够集中精力发展和塑造成功适应国际环境所必需的个人心理层面。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Competencies and Recommendations of Croatian Teachers Abroad: A Quantitative Analysis 国外克罗地亚教师的教学能力与建议:定量分析
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5559/di.32.1.08
Renata Burai, Rona Bušljeta Kardum, K. Klasnić
The main goal of this paper was to examine whether formal education for teachers is sufficient for successful Croatian teaching abroad (HNuI), and the research was carried out through four established research objectives. The exploratory cross-sectional part was conducted using the survey method, i.e., an online survey technique with sixty-one Croatian teachers working in seventeen different countries around the world. The results obtained by this research indicate the need to introduce a special programme intended for teachers who want to work at HNuI.
本文的主要目标是研究教师的正规教育是否足以成功地在国外进行克罗地亚语教学(HNuI),研究是通过四个既定的研究目标进行的。探索性截面部分采用调查方法,即在线调查技术,对在全球17个不同国家工作的61名克罗地亚教师进行了调查。这项研究取得的结果表明,有必要为想在夏威夷国立大学工作的教师推出一项特别方案。
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引用次数: 0
Ivana Miočić, Jasminka Ledić i Marija Brajdić Vuković: Pozitivan odnos prema nastavi u visokom obrazovanju
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5559/di.32.1.09
Nadja Čekolj
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Stakeholder Heterogeneity in the Corporate Social Responsibility – Corporate Financial Performance Relationship 利益相关者异质性在企业社会责任-财务绩效关系中的作用
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5559/di.32.1.06
Simon Cadez, A. Galant
Empirical evidence on the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate financial performance (CFP) remains contentious in terms of both its direction and causality. The presented study explores the intervening roles of stakeholder heterogeneity and the time dimension in the CSR–CFP relationship. We posit that there is a positive relationship between CSR activities towards market stakeholders (employees, customers, competitors) and future CFP and a negative relationship between CSR activities towards non-market stakeholders (NGOs, society, natural environment) and future CFP. A conceptual model is analysed using a sample of 115 Croatian companies. Countering expectations, a positive relationship is observed for all stakeholder groups considered (market and non-market), showing that CSR is a coherent construct regardless of the stakeholder group being studied. The key managerial implication is that socially responsible action is also in a company's economic interest.
关于企业社会责任(CSR)与企业财务绩效(CFP)之间关系的实证证据在其方向和因果关系方面仍然存在争议。本研究探讨了利益相关者异质性和时间维度在企业社会责任-财务绩效关系中的中介作用。我们假设针对市场利益相关者(员工、客户、竞争对手)的企业社会责任活动与未来CFP呈正相关关系,而针对非市场利益相关者(非政府组织、社会、自然环境)的企业社会责任活动与未来CFP呈负相关关系。本文以115家克罗地亚公司为样本,对概念模型进行了分析。与预期相反,所有被考虑的利益相关者群体(市场和非市场)都观察到一种积极的关系,表明无论研究的利益相关者群体如何,企业社会责任都是一个连贯的结构。关键的管理含义是,对社会负责的行为也符合公司的经济利益。
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引用次数: 1
Media Dependency in a Multiple Crisis: Information Seeking and Media Trust After an Earthquake During the Covid-19 Pandemic 多重危机中的媒体依赖:Covid-19大流行期间地震后的信息寻求和媒体信任
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5559/di.32.1.05
Dina Vozab, Mihaela Mihalec, Laura Hana Uremović
The paper examines the relationship between trust in media and information seeking from the media dependency theory perspective. Its purpose is to explore different goals in media use during crisis, and the role of trust and perception of misinformation. Research was done in Croatia in spring 2020, when citizens were experiencing a crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and an earthquake hitting the capital city of Zagreb. It is based on an online survey on a convenience sample (N = 741). Three media use goals were discovered: social understanding, self-understanding, and the play&communication goal. Education, age, and gender were proven to be important in predicting media use during a crisis. Media trust is correlated to social understanding goals and traditional media use, while the perception of being vulnerable to misinformation is correlated to withdrawal from media use.
本文从媒介依赖理论的角度考察了媒介信任与信息寻求之间的关系。其目的是探讨危机期间媒体使用的不同目标,以及信任和错误信息感知的作用。这项研究是在2020年春天在克罗地亚进行的,当时克罗地亚公民正经历着新冠肺炎大流行和首都萨格勒布发生地震造成的危机。它是基于对方便样本(N = 741)的在线调查。媒体使用目标有三个:社会理解目标、自我理解目标和游戏与交流目标。教育、年龄和性别被证明是预测危机期间媒体使用情况的重要因素。媒体信任与社会理解目标和传统媒体使用相关,而易受错误信息影响的感知与退出媒体使用相关。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between the Attributions of the Causes of Obesity, Contact and Attitudes Towards Obese People in Medical Students 医学生肥胖原因归因、接触与对待肥胖者态度的关系
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5559/di.32.1.01
Barbara Kalebić Maglica, Martina Lukačić
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the attributions of obesity and attitudes towards obese people in medical students and to examine whether the frequency and quality of contact with obese people moderates this relationship. The study involved 360 medical students, 261 female students and 96 male students, with an average age of 21.88 (SD = 2.12) years. The survey was online, and the participants filled out questions related to demographics, the causes of obesity scale, anti-fat attitudes scale, as well as questions about the frequency and quality of contact with obese people. The obtained results show that the attribution of the cause of obesity by internal factors is associated with more negative attitudes towards obese people. More frequent and high-quality contacts are associated with more positive attitudes towards obese people. No significant interactions were obtained between attributions of causes of obesity and contact on the attitudes towards obese people. The obtained results are commented in the context of the effects that students' negative attitudes have on obese people and the importance of contact in reducing these negative attitudes.
本研究旨在探讨医学生的肥胖归因与对肥胖者的态度之间的关系,并探讨与肥胖者接触的频率和质量是否会调节这种关系。研究对象为医科学生360人,女学生261人,男学生96人,平均年龄21.88岁(SD = 2.12)。该调查是在线进行的,参与者填写了与人口统计学、肥胖原因量表、反肥胖态度量表以及与肥胖人士接触的频率和质量有关的问题。获得的结果表明,将肥胖的原因归因为内部因素与对肥胖者的更消极态度有关。更频繁和高质量的接触与对肥胖者更积极的态度有关。肥胖原因的归因与接触对肥胖者的态度之间没有显著的相互作用。在学生消极态度对肥胖者的影响以及接触对减少这些消极态度的重要性的背景下,对所获得的结果进行了评论。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Model for Exploring the Factors which Impact Reaching the Voice of Customers 探讨影响顾客声音传达因素的概念模型
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5559/di.31.4.02
Marina Obradović, Dušan Bogićević, Maja Glogovac, Milica Maričić
Since the voice of the customer (VoC) could be of core importance for an organisation's success, it is of high significance to identify the motivating and demotivating factors that influence the customers' intention to provide or not to provide feedback on service quality. This study aims to observe how awareness on the issue of providing feedback, personal beliefs on the impact of feedback, expectations from the company, and organisational culture impact the customers' decision to leave feedback. To explore the influence of the chosen factors an online survey was conducted and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was employed. The results show that awareness and organisational culture have a positive impact on the customers' decision to provide feedback, while the expectations from the company have a negative impact on such customer behaviour. The presented conceptual model might provide novel viewpoints into the factors which impact customers' behaviour regarding their decisions to provide feedback and initiate further studies on the topic of VoC.
由于客户的声音(VoC)可能对组织的成功具有核心重要性,因此确定影响客户提供或不提供服务质量反馈意愿的激励和抑制因素具有很高的意义。本研究旨在观察对提供反馈问题的认识、对反馈影响的个人信念、公司的期望和组织文化如何影响客户的反馈决策。为了探讨所选因素的影响,进行了一项在线调查,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析。结果表明,意识和组织文化对客户提供反馈的决定有积极影响,而来自公司的期望对这种客户行为有消极影响。所提出的概念模型可能为影响客户决定提供反馈的行为的因素提供新颖的观点,并启动对VoC主题的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Why Do We Swipe on Tinder? Psychological Correlates of Tinder Use 为什么我们在Tinder上滑动?Tinder使用的心理关联
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5559/di.31.4.07
Luka Stanić, Ines Rezo Bagarić, M. Ajduković
Using apps like Tinder is becoming increasingly popular, especially among youth. Although there is an increase in Tinder use, only a few studies have addressed the motives for using Tinder and the problematic use of Tinder. This study aims to examine the frequency of use and motives for the use of Tinder among young people and to examine the predictors of problematic use of Tinder. The research was conducted online, and the following measuring instruments were used: Tinder Use Motivation Scale, Problematic Tinder Use Scale and Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale. Participants (N = 191; F = 75.3%; Mage = 23.14, SDage = 2.779) stated that their most common reason for using Tinder is boredom, looking for an intimate partner, looking for a sexual partner, and finally improving self-esteem. The results on this sample show that women spend more time on Tinder than men, and men are more likely to look for a sexual partner than women. Participants who express a higher level of need for relatedness frustration, use Tinder to find an intimate partner or raise self-confidence, access it more frequently and spend more time on Tinder, show a higher level of problematic use of Tinder.
使用Tinder这样的应用程序正变得越来越流行,尤其是在年轻人中。尽管Tinder的使用有所增加,但只有少数研究解决了使用Tinder的动机和使用Tinder的问题。本研究旨在研究年轻人使用Tinder的频率和动机,并研究Tinder使用问题的预测因素。本研究采用在线进行,测量工具包括:Tinder使用动机量表、问题性Tinder使用量表和基本心理需求满足与挫折量表。参与者(N = 191;F = 75.3%;Mage = 23.14, SDage = 2.779)表示,他们使用Tinder最常见的原因是无聊、寻找亲密伴侣、寻找性伴侣,最后是提高自尊。这个样本的结果表明,女性在Tinder上花费的时间比男性多,而男性比女性更有可能寻找性伴侣。那些表现出更高程度的关系挫折需求、使用Tinder寻找亲密伴侣或提高自信、访问频率更高、在Tinder上花费更多时间的参与者,显示出更高程度的问题性使用Tinder。
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引用次数: 0
The Connection between Social Support and Resilience of People with Disabilities with Life Satisfaction and Hope for the Future 社会支持与残障人士弹性与生活满意度及未来希望的关系
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5559/di.31.4.08
Katarina Šarčević Ivić-Hofman, Bernarda Veseličić, Ivana Smolčić Jerković
The presented research explored the relationship of social support, the resilience of people with disabilities and the satisfaction with life and hope for the future. The aim of the research was to explore the possibility of predicting the quality of life and hope for the future among people with disabilities on the grounds of sociodemographic data as well as measurements of resilience and social support on 230 participants. The research was conducted via online survey form, consisting of a questionnaire exploring demographic characteristics, Brief scale of resilience, Scale of satisfaction with life, Scale of hope for the future and Scale of social support. The findings of this research imply several possible defence factors for satisfaction with life and hope for the future of people with disabilities and the role of all of us is to encourage and improve social support for people with disabilities.
本研究旨在探讨社会支持、残障人士心理韧性与生活满意度及未来期望的关系。这项研究的目的是探索在社会人口统计数据的基础上预测残疾人的生活质量和对未来的希望的可能性,以及对230名参与者的恢复力和社会支持的测量。本研究采用网络调查形式进行,包括人口统计学特征调查问卷、弹性简要量表、生活满意度量表、未来希望量表和社会支持量表。这项研究的结果暗示了几个可能的防御因素,使残疾人对生活感到满意,对未来充满希望,我们所有人的作用是鼓励和改善对残疾人的社会支持。
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引用次数: 0
Online Video Game Influencer's Credibility and Purchase Intention 网络游戏网红的可信度与购买意愿
IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.5559/di.31.4.06
Smith Boonchutima, Ainwat Sankosik
In the last few years, and especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of everyday activities were shifted online. Therefore, marketing strategies had to adapt to this shift. This led to the development of new forms of marketing, including influencer marketing. Although credibility is often theorised as the reason why the audience prefers to follow influencers over celebrities, empirical evidence is mixed and unrelated to the gaming industry. Therefore, our aim in this study was to test if source credibility (and its three elements: attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise) predicts video games purchase intentions, as well as to check if the model misspecifications caused by ignored links of causality led to inconsistent conclusions in earlier studies. The results based on an international sample of PewDiePie's followers (N = 238) have confirmed both ideas: source credibility predicts purchase intentions and model misspecifications of source credibility could have led to inaccurate estimates in earlier studies.
在过去几年中,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,大多数日常活动都转移到了网上。因此,营销策略必须适应这种转变。这导致了包括影响者营销在内的新营销形式的发展。虽然可信度通常被认为是用户更喜欢追随网红而不是名人的原因,但经验证据却很复杂,而且与游戏行业无关。因此,我们在这项研究中的目的是测试来源可信度(以及它的三个元素:吸引力、可信度和专业知识)是否能预测电子游戏的购买意向,以及检查由于忽略因果关系而导致的模型错误说明是否导致了早期研究中不一致的结论。基于PewDiePie追随者的国际样本(N = 238)的结果证实了两个观点:来源可信度预测购买意愿,而模型对来源可信度的错误说明可能导致早期研究中不准确的估计。
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引用次数: 1
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Drustvena Istrazivanja
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