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Cosplay in the pulpit and ponies at prayer: Christian faith and lived religion in wider fan culture 在讲坛上的角色扮演和祈祷中的小马:基督教信仰和更广泛的粉丝文化中的生活宗教
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2019.1624268
Andrew Crome
ABSTRACT This article examines the way in which Christian fans of popular media franchises have incorporated their fan identity into a lived religious experience, producing religious fan works such as fan fiction, art, and fan-themed church services. Based around a series of interviews with fans in the United States and the UK, both lay and clergy, it suggests the powerful affective connections forged through fandom, and examines the way in which fandom operates as a shared language to engage the wider fan community with theological ideas. Fans viewed their fandom as an arena through which God communicated and developed personal faith, working through fan texts and fan works to encourage and develop their connection to the divine. This article, therefore, challenges academic positions that see fandom as a secular replacement for religion, or as a form of blasphemous excess.
摘要本文探讨了流行媒体的基督教粉丝如何将他们的粉丝身份融入到真实的宗教体验中,创作出宗教粉丝作品,如粉丝小说、艺术和以粉丝为主题的教堂服务。基于对美国和英国非神职人员和神职人员粉丝的一系列采访,它表明了通过粉丝圈建立的强大情感联系,并考察了粉丝圈作为一种共享语言的运作方式,以使更广泛的粉丝群体参与神学思想。粉丝们将他们的粉丝圈视为上帝交流和发展个人信仰的舞台,通过粉丝文本和粉丝作品来鼓励和发展他们与上帝的联系。因此,这篇文章挑战了将粉丝视为宗教的世俗替代品或亵渎过度的一种形式的学术立场。
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引用次数: 4
Gender, sect and shrine: discursive contestations at Bibi Pak Daman, Lahore 性别,教派和神社:拉合尔比比帕克达曼的话语争论
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2019.1571520
V. Kalra, U. Ibad
ABSTRACT The syncretic traditions and practices at a shrine can defy the prevalence of rationalistic bureaucratisation and authorised tradition along a number of vectors. One can find such activities at one of the most thriving shrines of Lahore, Pakistan, that of Bibi Pak Daman. Not only is this site unusual because of the veneration of women spiritual figures, additionally the contesting claims and practices found at this site map onto sectarian (Sunni-Shia) boundaries and challenge the very origin, found in modern historiographical narratives, of the shrine. Cleavages around gender and sect increase with the administrative taking over of the shrine by the postcolonial state of Pakistan, which is ideologically determined to wipe out pluralistic practices in the name of modernisation. Interestingly, this study shows that, contrary to disenchantment arising from bureaucratic modernisation, rationalising claims perversely add a few more localised practices giving depth to the shrines sacred geography and make no difference to devotee numbers.
神社的融合传统和实践可以沿着一些向量对抗理性主义官僚化和授权传统的盛行。人们可以在巴基斯坦拉合尔最繁荣的圣地之一比比帕克达曼找到这样的活动。这个地方不寻常,不仅因为对女性精神人物的崇拜,而且在这个地方发现的有争议的主张和做法映射了宗派(逊尼派-什叶派)的界限,并挑战了现代史学叙述中发现的神社的起源。后殖民时期的巴基斯坦政府在意识形态上决心以现代化的名义抹去多元化的做法,随着对圣地的行政接管,围绕性别和教派的分歧也在加剧。有趣的是,这项研究表明,与官僚主义现代化带来的觉醒相反,合理化的主张反常地增加了一些更本地化的做法,赋予了神社的神圣地理深度,对信徒人数没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Food, festival and religion. materiality and place in Italy 食物、节日和宗教。物质性和在意大利的地位
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2019.1572293
Anna Perdibon
their product, and the ways the role of these suppliers has been affected by shifts in social attitudes. The methodological focus on the view of the individual yields useful insights into trends relating to the religious lives of those who use their product. The theory of change developed by the authors works best with respect to Christianity and at a societal level, especially with respect to the social and structural situations of the various religious suppliers. However, in terms of the diversity and complexity of individual subjective religious experience, the book perhaps throws up as many questions as it answers.
他们的产品,以及这些供应商的角色如何受到社会态度转变的影响。方法论对个人观点的关注对使用其产品的人的宗教生活趋势产生了有益的见解。作者提出的变革理论在基督教和社会层面上效果最好,尤其是在各种宗教提供者的社会和结构状况方面。然而,就个人主观宗教体验的多样性和复杂性而言,这本书可能会提出和回答一样多的问题。
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引用次数: 3
Ethical narratives, street kitchens and doing religious difference amongst post-migrant communities in contemporary Britain 当代英国后移民社区的道德叙事、街头厨房和宗教差异
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2019.1571523
John Zavos
ABSTRACT Street kitchens organised by religious groups in response to food poverty and homelessness have become a ubiquitous feature of British cities. Although a good deal of literature has explored this genre of social action, relatively little has analysed it as a feature of religious practice associated with post-migrant communities. This paper uses data drawn from ethnographic research on Sikh and Muslim street kitchens in two British cities to consider the significance of such initiatives amongst Britain’s South Asian communities. The paper focuses on the role of narrative in this context, deploying Ingold’s notion of ‘storied knowledge’ to analyse fluid, emergent ethical practices expressed through religion-related stories. These practices, envisaged here as ‘religioning’, draw on South Asian religious traditions creatively reconfigured in the postcolonial city. I argue that such developments constitute a significant diasporic intervention into settled accounts of ‘faith’ as a vehicle for ethical citizenship in British urban environments.
摘要宗教团体为应对食物贫困和无家可归问题而组织的街头厨房已成为英国城市的一大特色。尽管大量文献探讨了这一类型的社会行动,但相对较少的文献将其作为与后移民社区相关的宗教实践的特征进行分析。本文使用了从英国两个城市锡克教徒和穆斯林街头厨房的民族志研究中获得的数据,来考虑这些举措在英国南亚社区中的重要性。本文聚焦于叙事在这一背景下的作用,运用英格尔的“传奇知识”概念来分析通过宗教相关故事表达的流动的、新兴的道德实践。这些做法在这里被设想为“宗教化”,借鉴了后殖民城市创造性地重新配置的南亚宗教传统。我认为,这种发展构成了对“信仰”的重大流散干预,“信仰”是英国城市环境中道德公民身份的载体。
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引用次数: 5
Hackneying hybridity? Fending off ‘foreignness’, Khoja Community and hybridisation in The Magic of Saida 破解杂交?在《赛达的魔法》中抵御“外来”、Khoja社区和杂交
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2019.1571521
S. Bhat
ABSTRACT In the context of colonialism, religion and culture, the theory of cultural hybridity has assumed paramount importance due to its ineluctable nature. However, as most critics and theorists have suggested, the concept gestures at the precedence and prior existence of purity and this perception is exceedingly contentious. This article examines the various layers of hybridisation, Khoja Community (specifically Ismaili faith) and the complexities that it inherently contains and focuses on the argument that while Hybridity is contestable due to its ever-shifting connotations and inherent ambiguity, the so-called ‘differences’ in textual representation, culture and religion, actually move forward towards a homogenous state. To study the subject, the study focuses on the narrative, The Magic of Saida, by M. G. Vassanji. Like his trajectory through continents, his characters too traverse the oceans, and explore in new lands through the forces of acculturation and hybridisation. Despite, the seemingly forces of admixture, what is palpable is the ability of readers to discern the ‘differences’ in the intermixed format. If the differences are ostensible in hybridised version, can the resulting creation be called hybridised? This paper investigates this idea and is premised on how the theory is self-contradicting.
摘要在殖民主义、宗教和文化的背景下,文化混杂理论由于其不可避免的性质而具有极其重要的地位。然而,正如大多数评论家和理论家所建议的那样,这个概念表明了纯洁性的优先性和先验性,这种看法极具争议。本文考察了混合性的各个层面,Khoja社区(特别是伊斯梅利信仰)及其固有的复杂性,并重点讨论了这样一种论点,即尽管混合性由于其不断变化的内涵和固有的模糊性而具有争议性,但所谓的文本表征、文化和宗教的“差异”,实际上是朝着同质状态前进。为了研究这一主题,本研究的重点是M·G·瓦桑吉的叙事作品《赛达的魔法》。就像他穿越大陆的轨迹一样,他的角色也穿越海洋,通过文化融合和杂交的力量探索新的土地。尽管存在着看似混合的力量,但显而易见的是读者辨别混合格式中“差异”的能力。如果差异表面上是杂交版本,那么由此产生的创造可以被称为杂交吗?本文研究了这一观点,并以该理论如何自相矛盾为前提。
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引用次数: 3
‘Everyone who wants to, can be a Körtti’: how young people negotiate the religious space of a revivalist movement “每个人都可以成为Körtti”:年轻人如何在复兴运动的宗教空间中谈判
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2019.1571522
Paula Nissilä
ABSTRACT 19th century Protestant revivalist movements have played an important role in Nordic societies at large. In this article, I explore young people’s socio-spatial construction of the Awakening movement, one of the largest traditional yet vibrant revivalist movements under the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. In doing so, I aim to reveal how youths define their collective religious identity in a time when non-institutional and private emphasis on religion prevails. In addition, vague membership, ritual-centred participation, and the significance of the annual gathering raise topical questions regarding belonging. I build my analysis on Henri Lefebvre’s theory of the production of social space. The research data consist of interviews with young people (aged 14–18) and the narratives the young people wrote themselves. These data are complemented with my observations from the movement’s summer gathering. The findings reveal the agency of the young people as ‘inhabitants’ (Lefebvre) of tradition-based religious space.
摘要19世纪的新教复兴运动在北欧社会中发挥了重要作用。在这篇文章中,我探讨了年轻人对觉醒运动的社会空间建构,觉醒运动是芬兰福音路德教会领导下最大的传统但充满活力的复兴运动之一。通过这样做,我的目的是揭示在非机构和私人对宗教的重视盛行的时代,年轻人是如何定义他们的集体宗教身份的。此外,模糊的成员资格、以仪式为中心的参与以及年度聚会的重要性都引发了关于归属的热门问题。我对列斐伏尔的社会空间生产理论进行了分析。研究数据包括对年轻人(14-18岁)的采访和年轻人自己写的故事。这些数据与我在该运动夏季聚会上的观察结果相辅相成。研究结果揭示了年轻人作为传统宗教空间的“居民”(列斐伏尔)的能动性。
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引用次数: 1
Untying tongues: negotiations and innovations of faith and gender among Malaysian Christian trans men 解开舌头:马来西亚基督教跨性别男性信仰和性别的谈判与创新
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2018.1562482
Joseph N. Goh
ABSTRACT Although Malaysian trans men experience discrimination and stigmatisation, their vicissitudes are under-documented. This article uncovers the negotiations and innovations of Malaysian Christian trans men in relation to their Christian faith. By using Constructivist Grounded Theory Methodology to analyse and interpret selected narratives of four Christian trans men, and building on Jason Cromwell’s theoretical insistence on meaningful self-representation of trans people by trans people, this article discloses how trans men reconfigure these beliefs to affirm their gender nonconformity through three major strategies. First, trans men engage in the meaning-making of faith through an intimate relationship with God/Christ or ascribe some fortuitous event to divine intervention. Second, those who experience the love of God/Christ embark on a self-appointed mission to educate and radiate love, namely to those who are antagonistic towards gender nonconformity. Third, some trans men deem it necessary to challenge official Christian approaches and attitudes that pertain to gender variance and sexual diversity.
摘要尽管马来西亚跨性别男性经历了歧视和污名化,但他们的变迁却没有得到充分的记录。本文揭示了马来西亚基督教跨性别者在基督教信仰方面的谈判和创新。本文运用建构主义基础理论方法对四位基督教跨性别男性的叙事进行分析和解读,并在杰森·克伦威尔关于跨性别者对跨性别者有意义的自我表征的理论坚持的基础上,揭示了跨性别男性如何通过三大策略重新配置这些信念来确认他们的性别不一致性。首先,跨性别男性通过与上帝/基督的亲密关系参与信仰的意义创造,或者将一些偶然事件归因于神的干预。其次,那些经历了上帝/基督之爱的人开始了一项自我任命的使命,即教育和辐射爱,即那些反对性别不一致的人。第三,一些跨性别男性认为有必要挑战基督教官方对性别差异和性多样性的态度。
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引用次数: 7
(Un)believing in modern society: religion, spirituality, and religious-secular competition 信仰现代社会:宗教、精神和宗教世俗竞争
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2019.1572099
Claire Wanless
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引用次数: 30
Towards a humanistic approach to the Quran: new direction in contemporary Islamic thought 《古兰经》的人本主义研究:当代伊斯兰思想的新方向
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2018.1532919
Ali Akbar
ABSTRACT Historically, Muslim orthodoxy has regarded the Quran as God’s Word dictated to Muhammad through the mediation of the Angel Gabriel, and has thus maintained the corresponding argument that the Prophet played no role in shaping the content of the Quranic revelations. This paper discusses a project of what I shall refer to as ‘reforming theology’ within contemporary Islamic scholarship which stands in contrast to the dominant orthodox view of revelation and the nature of the Quran. In particular, the paper examines how several contemporary Muslim scholars, namely Fazlur Rahman (from Pakistan), Abdolkarim Soroush and Muhammad Mujtahed Shabestari (from Iran) and Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (from Egypt), challenge the widely accepted idea about the Quran being the literal Word of God. The paper argues that the project of these scholars represents a radically new direction in Islamic theology because of its strong emphasis on the human side of the Quran. It also shows that the implications of these scholars’ re-examination of traditional theories of revelation are not only limited to theological matters, or specifically the communicative relationship between God and His Prophet, but also have a number of consequences for the practice of exegesis.
历史上,穆斯林正统认为《古兰经》是真主通过天使加百列向穆罕默德口授的话语,并因此坚持相应的论点,即先知在塑造《古兰经》启示的内容方面没有发挥作用。这篇论文讨论了一个项目,我将称之为“改革神学”在当代伊斯兰学术中,它与占主导地位的正统观点的启示和古兰经的本质形成对比。特别是,本文考察了几位当代穆斯林学者,即Fazlur Rahman(来自巴基斯坦),Abdolkarim Soroush和Muhammad Mujtahed Shabestari(来自伊朗)和Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd(来自埃及),如何挑战被广泛接受的关于《古兰经》是真主的文字的观点。本文认为,这些学者的项目代表了伊斯兰神学的一个全新方向,因为它强烈强调古兰经的人性方面。这也表明,这些学者对传统启示理论的重新审视的影响不仅局限于神学问题,或者具体地说,上帝与他的先知之间的交流关系,而且对训诂学的实践产生了一些影响。
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引用次数: 8
Born a pastor, being a woman: biographical accounts on gendered religious gifts in the Diaspora 生为牧师,是一个女人:散居的性别宗教礼物的传记叙述
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/14755610.2018.1534749
Rafael Cazarín, Mar Griera
ABSTRACT Women’s presence in Pentecostal leadership positions has slowly increased over the past decades, which raises new questions on the reconfiguration of gender roles and its relationship with religious doctrines. Based on empirical research, this article examines the construction of female leadership and religious authority within Pentecostal churches in a diasporic context. We draw upon biographical narratives of six female Pentecostal pastors—three African and three Latin American—who are leaders in Pentecostal churches in Spain. Our aim is to understand which conditions allowed these women to obtain positions of leadership in a mainly male dominated Pentecostal milieu and analyse the discursive articulation of Pentecostal conservative views on gender issues with local dynamics in the construction of female religious authority. The article shows that the authority of these women within the church realm is forged and legitimated through a religious narrative, one that empowers them as religious leaders without challenging their (and other women’s) subaltern role in the domains of social and family life.
在过去的几十年里,女性在五旬节派领导职位上的出现缓慢增加,这就提出了关于性别角色重新配置及其与宗教教义关系的新问题。本文在实证研究的基础上,探讨了散居背景下五旬节派教会中女性领导力和宗教权威的建构。我们借鉴了六位女性五旬节派牧师的传记叙述——三位是非洲人,三位是拉丁美洲人——她们是西班牙五旬节派教会的领袖。我们的目的是了解哪些条件允许这些女性在一个主要由男性主导的五旬节派环境中获得领导职位,并分析五旬节派在性别问题上的保守观点的话语表达,以及女性宗教权威建设中的地方动态。这篇文章表明,这些女性在教会领域的权威是通过一种宗教叙事来塑造和合法化的,这种叙事赋予她们作为宗教领袖的权力,而不会挑战她们(和其他女性)在社会和家庭生活领域中的次要角色。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
Culture and Religion
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