Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-03
Melinda Baharom, Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali, Abdul Muati@Zamri Ahmad
News organisations increasingly use social media content for breaking news, eyewitness accounts and user-generated videos. However, the veracity of such content is often questioned as social media platforms are prone to false reports, rumours and manipulation. This highlights the importance of journalists using robust verification techniques and strategies to ensure the accuracy and reliability of social media content in their reporting. However, prior research revealed no review papers discussing patterns of verification techniques and strategies journalists use on social media content for news production. This thematic review aims to synthesise literature from 2019 to 2023 on the journalist's strategies and techniques in verifying social media content for news production using a thematic review (TR). A list of keywords (journalistic techniques and strategies used in verifying social media content for news production) related to the scope of this research was identified. In the second step, the keyword was searched for studies in Scopus, Dimensions and Mendeley, and 31 papers were reviewed. A thematic review was carried out, where five final themes were identified: traditional techniques, combination strategies, technology and social media tools, computational tools and training, and media literacy. This study will benefit knowledge of journalists' verification social media techniques and strategies and future study of journalists' verification practices. Keywords: Journalists practices, verification, techniques & strategies, social media, news production.
{"title":"Verification of Social Media Content for News Production: A Thematic Review of Journalistic Technique and Strategies","authors":"Melinda Baharom, Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali, Abdul Muati@Zamri Ahmad","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-03","url":null,"abstract":"News organisations increasingly use social media content for breaking news, eyewitness accounts and user-generated videos. However, the veracity of such content is often questioned as social media platforms are prone to false reports, rumours and manipulation. This highlights the importance of journalists using robust verification techniques and strategies to ensure the accuracy and reliability of social media content in their reporting. However, prior research revealed no review papers discussing patterns of verification techniques and strategies journalists use on social media content for news production. This thematic review aims to synthesise literature from 2019 to 2023 on the journalist's strategies and techniques in verifying social media content for news production using a thematic review (TR). A list of keywords (journalistic techniques and strategies used in verifying social media content for news production) related to the scope of this research was identified. In the second step, the keyword was searched for studies in Scopus, Dimensions and Mendeley, and 31 papers were reviewed. A thematic review was carried out, where five final themes were identified: traditional techniques, combination strategies, technology and social media tools, computational tools and training, and media literacy. This study will benefit knowledge of journalists' verification social media techniques and strategies and future study of journalists' verification practices. Keywords: Journalists practices, verification, techniques & strategies, social media, news production.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The world’s ocean covers 71% of Earth’s surface and is an integral part of the environment entrusted to humanity for its care. In this regard, one’s relationship with mother nature is to fulfill their life’s purpose in creating mutual harmony and balance among nature and all beings. At present, there have been significant destruction and damage upon the ocean and marine life caused by humans, thus affecting members of the community whose livelihood depend on it. Multitudes of media platforms currently provide channels to educate the public on the importance of the ocean ecosystem for future generations. Therefore, awareness campaigns on the said ocean conservation through media and communication are imperative to influence attitude and behaviours particularly among young audiences and motivate them to engage and participate in the discourse. This study explores the strategy behind the popular children’s animated series, Upin and Ipin in the introduction of ocean elements to inculcate appreciation for the environment. Using a qualitative content analysis, the animation series was analysed thematically and guided by the Nurul Akma Osman animation publishing model. The findings established that an awareness campaign on environmental conversation is present through the theme elements and topics, plots and scripts, characters and characteristics, and backgrounds that are features of animated series. The presentation based on these elements also reflects the efforts of the animated series to create a more organic approach on greater understanding of mother nature for young children. Keywords: Environmental conservation, Upin and Ipin, well-being, animated series, awareness campaign.
{"title":"Ocean Awareness Campaign for Environmental Well-Being in the Upin and Ipin Animated Series Season 11: Explore The Ocean","authors":"Siti Aisyah Yap Abdullah, Norrodzoh Siren, Nurul Husna Mansor","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-15","url":null,"abstract":"The world’s ocean covers 71% of Earth’s surface and is an integral part of the environment entrusted to humanity for its care. In this regard, one’s relationship with mother nature is to fulfill their life’s purpose in creating mutual harmony and balance among nature and all beings. At present, there have been significant destruction and damage upon the ocean and marine life caused by humans, thus affecting members of the community whose livelihood depend on it. Multitudes of media platforms currently provide channels to educate the public on the importance of the ocean ecosystem for future generations. Therefore, awareness campaigns on the said ocean conservation through media and communication are imperative to influence attitude and behaviours particularly among young audiences and motivate them to engage and participate in the discourse. This study explores the strategy behind the popular children’s animated series, Upin and Ipin in the introduction of ocean elements to inculcate appreciation for the environment. Using a qualitative content analysis, the animation series was analysed thematically and guided by the Nurul Akma Osman animation publishing model. The findings established that an awareness campaign on environmental conversation is present through the theme elements and topics, plots and scripts, characters and characteristics, and backgrounds that are features of animated series. The presentation based on these elements also reflects the efforts of the animated series to create a more organic approach on greater understanding of mother nature for young children. Keywords: Environmental conservation, Upin and Ipin, well-being, animated series, awareness campaign.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-27
Mohd Zuwairi Mat Saad, Sharifah Nor Atiqah Syed Lokman Hakim
At the end of 2019, the world showcased a lethal outbreak of COVID-19, which was announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a pandemic in March 2020. As this outbreak has spread worldwide, including in Malaysia, several alternatives were undertaken by the government to curb this spread including introduce a vaccination program for the community. This program is believed to make most of the community worried or uncertain since it is still newly introduced. In reducing people's worries and uncertainties regarding COVID-19 vaccination, searching for information via social networking sites (SNS) will likely reduce their uncertainty. This study aims to determine the most preferred SNS used by people of middle age to reduce uncertainty regarding information on COVID-19 vaccination. This study also aimed to identify the factors that contribute to middle-aged people's preferences for SNS to reduce their uncertainty about COVID-19 vaccination, as well as the uncertainty reduction strategies (URSs) used by middle-aged people over preferred SNS to reduce their level of uncertainty about COVID-19 vaccination. Uncertainty Reduction Theory was used as the underpinning theory for this study. This study employed a qualitative approach in which an in-depth e-interview was conducted over a Google Meet platform. The results showed that Facebook is the most preferred SNS the informants use to reduce uncertainty regarding COVID-19 vaccination. This study also found information authority to be the most important factor for SNS preference. Finally, the study also discovered that the passive strategy is the most commonly employed method used by informants to reduce information uncertainties regarding COVID-19 vaccination. Keywords: COVID-19, vaccination, social networking sites, Uncertainty Reduction Theory, information.
{"title":"The Preference of Social Networking Sites and Uncertainty Reduction Strategies Towards Information on COVID-19 Vaccination","authors":"Mohd Zuwairi Mat Saad, Sharifah Nor Atiqah Syed Lokman Hakim","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-27","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of 2019, the world showcased a lethal outbreak of COVID-19, which was announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a pandemic in March 2020. As this outbreak has spread worldwide, including in Malaysia, several alternatives were undertaken by the government to curb this spread including introduce a vaccination program for the community. This program is believed to make most of the community worried or uncertain since it is still newly introduced. In reducing people's worries and uncertainties regarding COVID-19 vaccination, searching for information via social networking sites (SNS) will likely reduce their uncertainty. This study aims to determine the most preferred SNS used by people of middle age to reduce uncertainty regarding information on COVID-19 vaccination. This study also aimed to identify the factors that contribute to middle-aged people's preferences for SNS to reduce their uncertainty about COVID-19 vaccination, as well as the uncertainty reduction strategies (URSs) used by middle-aged people over preferred SNS to reduce their level of uncertainty about COVID-19 vaccination. Uncertainty Reduction Theory was used as the underpinning theory for this study. This study employed a qualitative approach in which an in-depth e-interview was conducted over a Google Meet platform. The results showed that Facebook is the most preferred SNS the informants use to reduce uncertainty regarding COVID-19 vaccination. This study also found information authority to be the most important factor for SNS preference. Finally, the study also discovered that the passive strategy is the most commonly employed method used by informants to reduce information uncertainties regarding COVID-19 vaccination. Keywords: COVID-19, vaccination, social networking sites, Uncertainty Reduction Theory, information.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-17
Evie Ariadne Shinta Dewi, Zuhairi Sanofi, Benazir Bona Pratamawaty, Hadi Suprapto Arifin
The pandemic's unique situation has sparked interest for investigation, particularly in understanding ICT user behavior using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. This article presents a systematic literature review (SLR) aiming to identify UTAUT model applications during the pandemic, explore contexts and methods used, assess global involvement, and understand factors influencing ICT adoption. Following the Reporting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES) protocol, 70 articles were comprehensively analyzed out of 801 obtained from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The review revealed 249 researchers from 44 countries conducting empirical studies on ICT adoption with UTAUT during the pandemic. Dominant contexts were education, healthcare, and mobile technology. Notably, confirmed performance expectancy emerged as the main factor influencing ICT adoption intention, supported by 48 studies (68.57%). Additionally, facilitating conditions' effects were confirmed by 37 studies (52.86%), while effort expectancy and social influence effects were each confirmed by 35 studies (50%). The findings underscore the importance of education, healthcare, and mobile technology during crises, urging attention from governments, policymakers, technology managers, and academics. Individuals demonstrated strong motivation to utilize technology for work facilitation, regardless of resource availability, knowledge, comfort, or social influence from the newly adopted systems or technologies during the pandemic. Furthermore, countries affected by the pandemic could adopt successful systems or technologies from researchers' home countries to foster ICT adoption during future crises. Keywords: ICT adoption, UTAUT model, Systematic Literature Review (SLR), ROSES protocol, COVID-19.
{"title":"Implementation of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model during the pandemic era: A systematic literature review (SLR)","authors":"Evie Ariadne Shinta Dewi, Zuhairi Sanofi, Benazir Bona Pratamawaty, Hadi Suprapto Arifin","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-17","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic's unique situation has sparked interest for investigation, particularly in understanding ICT user behavior using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. This article presents a systematic literature review (SLR) aiming to identify UTAUT model applications during the pandemic, explore contexts and methods used, assess global involvement, and understand factors influencing ICT adoption. Following the Reporting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES) protocol, 70 articles were comprehensively analyzed out of 801 obtained from Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The review revealed 249 researchers from 44 countries conducting empirical studies on ICT adoption with UTAUT during the pandemic. Dominant contexts were education, healthcare, and mobile technology. Notably, confirmed performance expectancy emerged as the main factor influencing ICT adoption intention, supported by 48 studies (68.57%). Additionally, facilitating conditions' effects were confirmed by 37 studies (52.86%), while effort expectancy and social influence effects were each confirmed by 35 studies (50%). The findings underscore the importance of education, healthcare, and mobile technology during crises, urging attention from governments, policymakers, technology managers, and academics. Individuals demonstrated strong motivation to utilize technology for work facilitation, regardless of resource availability, knowledge, comfort, or social influence from the newly adopted systems or technologies during the pandemic. Furthermore, countries affected by the pandemic could adopt successful systems or technologies from researchers' home countries to foster ICT adoption during future crises. Keywords: ICT adoption, UTAUT model, Systematic Literature Review (SLR), ROSES protocol, COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-07
Adi Bayu Mahadian, Rohani Hashim, Hasrina Mustafa
Polarisation among Indonesians has arisen after the presidential rematch in the 2019 presidential election. It stimulated the repressive action of the Jokowi government has made Indonesian democracy to be on decline. Some scholars consider this as an atavism of an entrenching ideological conflict since hundreds of years ago between nationalism vs. Islamism. However, we argue that polarisation is more complex than what we expected before. This article examines the Islamist grassroots discourses to get an alternative perspective regarding the resurrection of conservatism in Indonesia. We collected and analysed qualitatively data of internet memes during the 2019 Indonesia Presidential campaign. We argue that antagonism occurred among the Islamist sectarian groups as a continuation of the Aksi Bela Islam (The Defending Islam Movement) in 2016. The antagonism among the groups indicates the rise of the Islamic radical-conservatism groups through the presentation of the antagonism between Islam Nusantara and Islamist puristic movement. The Islamic radical-conservatism group has successfully exploited the anti-Ahok movement with the Bela Islam (defending Islam) discourse. However, using Islamist issues during the 2019 presidential election has represented the triumph of the Politics of Islam: Islamization of Indonesian political ideology. Islam has harmonised into nationalism and secularism despite the internet memes' incoherent and irrational language. The triumph of Islamic hegemony transformed and infected Indonesia's political ideology. Islam has become an obligatory symbol in Indonesian politics. Keywords: Islam conservatism, politics of Islam, political internet memes, Indonesian Politics, humorous political communication.
在2019年总统选举的复赛之后，印尼人的两极分化出现了。它刺激了佐科威政府的镇压行动，使印度尼西亚的民主正在衰落。一些学者认为，这是几百年前民族主义与伊斯兰主义之间根深蒂固的意识形态冲突的返祖现象。然而，我们认为两极分化比我们之前预期的要复杂得多。本文检视伊斯兰基层话语，以获得印尼保守主义复活的另一种视角。我们在2019年印度尼西亚总统竞选期间收集并分析了网络模因的定性数据。我们认为，作为2016年捍卫伊斯兰运动(Aksi Bela Islam)的延续，伊斯兰教派团体之间发生了对抗。团体间的对立通过伊斯兰努桑塔拉与伊斯兰纯粹主义运动之间的对立表现，标志着伊斯兰激进保守主义团体的兴起。伊斯兰激进保守主义组织成功地利用了反学运动的贝拉伊斯兰(捍卫伊斯兰教)话语。然而，在2019年总统选举中利用伊斯兰主义问题代表了伊斯兰政治的胜利:印度尼西亚政治意识形态的伊斯兰化。尽管网络表情包的语言语无伦次、不合理，但伊斯兰教已经和谐地融入了民族主义和世俗主义。伊斯兰霸权的胜利改变并感染了印尼的政治意识形态。伊斯兰教已经成为印尼政治中不可或缺的象征。关键词:伊斯兰保守主义，伊斯兰政治，政治网络模因，印尼政治，幽默政治传播
{"title":"Articulating Islamist Sectarian Group Antagonism Memes on the Indonesian Politics","authors":"Adi Bayu Mahadian, Rohani Hashim, Hasrina Mustafa","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-07","url":null,"abstract":"Polarisation among Indonesians has arisen after the presidential rematch in the 2019 presidential election. It stimulated the repressive action of the Jokowi government has made Indonesian democracy to be on decline. Some scholars consider this as an atavism of an entrenching ideological conflict since hundreds of years ago between nationalism vs. Islamism. However, we argue that polarisation is more complex than what we expected before. This article examines the Islamist grassroots discourses to get an alternative perspective regarding the resurrection of conservatism in Indonesia. We collected and analysed qualitatively data of internet memes during the 2019 Indonesia Presidential campaign. We argue that antagonism occurred among the Islamist sectarian groups as a continuation of the Aksi Bela Islam (The Defending Islam Movement) in 2016. The antagonism among the groups indicates the rise of the Islamic radical-conservatism groups through the presentation of the antagonism between Islam Nusantara and Islamist puristic movement. The Islamic radical-conservatism group has successfully exploited the anti-Ahok movement with the Bela Islam (defending Islam) discourse. However, using Islamist issues during the 2019 presidential election has represented the triumph of the Politics of Islam: Islamization of Indonesian political ideology. Islam has harmonised into nationalism and secularism despite the internet memes' incoherent and irrational language. The triumph of Islamic hegemony transformed and infected Indonesia's political ideology. Islam has become an obligatory symbol in Indonesian politics. Keywords: Islam conservatism, politics of Islam, political internet memes, Indonesian Politics, humorous political communication.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-13
Uswatun Hasanah, Busro Busro
In recent years, the widespread dissemination of false information on social media, especially WhatsApp, has become a major concern. This calls for a comprehensive analysis, emphasizing the Hadith perspective, in the context of Covid-19 misinformation in Indonesia. This article qualitatively analyses the spread of false information through WhatsApp, from the Hadith perspective. This study collected and analyzed WhatsApp messages circulating in Indonesia from 2020 to 29 May 2022, using the Turnbackhoax website to identify false information related to COVID-19. There were 217 messages classified into various categories, such as understanding COVID-19, symptoms, government policies, services, spread, treatment, positive patient data, task force, deaths, economic, social, and religious impacts, vaccines, and masks. The findings show that WhatsApp is a social media platform that is widely used to spread false information. The findings were then analyzed using Hadith, which revealed WhatsApp communication ethics such as silence is better than communicating false information, selectively sharing information, and conducting investigations. This research is expected to contribute to understanding the method in clear standardization, namely the Hadith of the Prophet. Anyone can use this method to prevent the spread of false information through various mass communication media, not only WhatsApp. Keywords: COVID-19, misinformation, communication ethics, hadith, WhatsApp.
{"title":"Hold Your Fingers: The Communication Ethics on WhatsApp Based on the Hadith","authors":"Uswatun Hasanah, Busro Busro","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-13","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the widespread dissemination of false information on social media, especially WhatsApp, has become a major concern. This calls for a comprehensive analysis, emphasizing the Hadith perspective, in the context of Covid-19 misinformation in Indonesia. This article qualitatively analyses the spread of false information through WhatsApp, from the Hadith perspective. This study collected and analyzed WhatsApp messages circulating in Indonesia from 2020 to 29 May 2022, using the Turnbackhoax website to identify false information related to COVID-19. There were 217 messages classified into various categories, such as understanding COVID-19, symptoms, government policies, services, spread, treatment, positive patient data, task force, deaths, economic, social, and religious impacts, vaccines, and masks. The findings show that WhatsApp is a social media platform that is widely used to spread false information. The findings were then analyzed using Hadith, which revealed WhatsApp communication ethics such as silence is better than communicating false information, selectively sharing information, and conducting investigations. This research is expected to contribute to understanding the method in clear standardization, namely the Hadith of the Prophet. Anyone can use this method to prevent the spread of false information through various mass communication media, not only WhatsApp. Keywords: COVID-19, misinformation, communication ethics, hadith, WhatsApp.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-11
Septiawan Santana Kurnia, Firmansyah Firmansyah, Dadi Ahmadi, Doddy Iskandar Cakranegara, Satya Indra Karsa, Erwin Kustiman
Digitization has made radio stations the business of news portals, global aggregator platforms, programmed journalism or algorithm journalism. How does the radio broadcasting business retain an audience and grow listeners across borders via Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, TikTok, WhatsApp and Website? How does the radio broadcasting business disseminate information and promotions more intimately, personally and widely? How the radio broadcasting business is accessible to audiences, fun and mobile: pocketable, openable on mobile phones, computers, iPads and more? How do listeners interact and communicate anytime and anywhere? The answer is digitalization that has changed radio technology, social culture, economy and generations. These changes affect the management, production, distribution, and reception of radio broadcast listeners. The governance of the radio broadcasting business has been mandated, commissioned, and inspired by a unique public service. This research uses a "Case Study", and Single Multi-Level Case Analysis, to confirm the theoretical proposition, of digitalization technology, in practice communication technology, which is used to develop radio broadcasting governance. How is the digitization of radio broadcasting governance used as an information technology tool, as a tool for developing marketing, and as a tool for information business diversification? Qualitative data were coded from observations, open interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and detailed documents to assess the views and experience of digitizing radio broadcast managers in managerial and business development. Keywords: Digitization, digitalization, diversification, business, radio broadcast.
{"title":"Digital Diversification to Expand the Indonesian Radio Industry: A Case Study of PRFM, Delta, and Dahlia Stations","authors":"Septiawan Santana Kurnia, Firmansyah Firmansyah, Dadi Ahmadi, Doddy Iskandar Cakranegara, Satya Indra Karsa, Erwin Kustiman","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-11","url":null,"abstract":"Digitization has made radio stations the business of news portals, global aggregator platforms, programmed journalism or algorithm journalism. How does the radio broadcasting business retain an audience and grow listeners across borders via Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Youtube, TikTok, WhatsApp and Website? How does the radio broadcasting business disseminate information and promotions more intimately, personally and widely? How the radio broadcasting business is accessible to audiences, fun and mobile: pocketable, openable on mobile phones, computers, iPads and more? How do listeners interact and communicate anytime and anywhere? The answer is digitalization that has changed radio technology, social culture, economy and generations. These changes affect the management, production, distribution, and reception of radio broadcast listeners. The governance of the radio broadcasting business has been mandated, commissioned, and inspired by a unique public service. This research uses a \"Case Study\", and Single Multi-Level Case Analysis, to confirm the theoretical proposition, of digitalization technology, in practice communication technology, which is used to develop radio broadcasting governance. How is the digitization of radio broadcasting governance used as an information technology tool, as a tool for developing marketing, and as a tool for information business diversification? Qualitative data were coded from observations, open interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and detailed documents to assess the views and experience of digitizing radio broadcast managers in managerial and business development. Keywords: Digitization, digitalization, diversification, business, radio broadcast.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135037828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-23
Siti Nursanti, Yanti Tayo, Wahyu Utamidewi
The high incidence of maternal and neonatal mortality is a burden for governments globally, considering maternal and neonatal mortality are indicators of a nation's health. Various efforts have been attempted to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality, including reproductive health literacy, screening programs for pregnant women, improved pregnancy nutrition, and increased health professional accountability. This research aimed to establish the level of interpersonal communication ability required by midwives, pregnant women, and their families. A qualitative research approach with a case study method was used. This research involved six informants from three groups: program creators, program implementers, and program recipients. This research demonstrated that each communicator must enhance communication competency, such as effective listening, maintaining secrets, opening up, and empathizing, to establish successful interpersonal communication between midwives, pregnant women, and mothers' families. Empathy is essential for effective communication between midwives, expectant mothers, and their families. The intended empathy occurs when communicators have a mutual understanding of each other's positions and do not impose their will on each other, creating the impression that the other party is ignoring them. Efforts to save mothers and neonatal are a responsibility that must be carried out by all parties; this is not only the responsibility of the government, midwives, or mothers of neonatal, but collaboration that is carried out collaboratively is required so that efforts to save mothers and neonatal can have a positive impact and bring about significant change with shared benefits. Keywords: Midwife, maternal health, communication competence, interpersonal communication, mother and neonatal.
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Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-21
Suhana Saad, Shahrul Nazmi Sannusi
Kajian ini menganalisis liputan portal berita dalam talian semasa kempen pilihan raya dalam Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia ke-15 (PRU15) pada 20 November 2022. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti kecenderungan media berat sebelah portal berita dalam talian terhadap parti-parti politik yang mewakili kerajaan dan pembangkang semasa tempoh kempen pilihan raya bagi mengukur tahap bias setiap portal berita. Terdapat dua jenis portal berita dipilih untuk penyelidikan ini iaitu portal berita dalam talian (1) arus perdana, iaitu The Star Online, Berita Harian Online, Bernama Online, Berita Radio Televisyen Malaysia, Harian Metro Online, Sinar Harian Online, Utusan Online dan The Malay Mail; dan (2) berita alternatif portal yang terdiri daripada penerbitan portal berita bebas iaitu Astro Awani, The Malaysian Insider, Free Malaysia Today dan Malaysiakini. Kajian ini telah dijalankan bermula dari hari penamaan calon pada 05 November 2022 sehingga hari pengundian pada 19 November 2022. Setiap artikel dikodkan dan dilabelkan sebagai positif, negatif atau neutral liputan untuk setiap parti politik. Kaedah Analisis Kandungan telah digunakan di mana penyelidik memilih dan menganalisis setiap artikel pilihan raya dan meletakkannya dalam 3 kategori untuk menjelas arah berat sebelah iaitu kerajaan, pembangkang dan neutral. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kesemua liputan berita memaparkan imej organisasi berita masing-masing di mana pelaporan media arus perdana mendominasi berita arah kerajaan manakala media alternatif lebih seimbang kecuali MalaysiaKini. Paparan arah media berat sebelah jelas menunjukkan bahawa liputan yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat adalah saling melengkapi untuk kedua-dua parti kerajaan dan bukan kerajaan. Kata kunci: Pilihan raya umum, berita dalam talian, berita alternatif, parti politik, media berat sebelah.
本研究分析了在线新闻门户网站在 2022 年 11 月 20 日第 15 届马来西亚大选（PRU15）竞选期间的报道。本研究的主要目的是考察在线新闻门户网站在竞选期间偏袒代表王国的政党和持不同政见者的倾向，以衡量各新闻门户网站的偏见程度。本研究选择了两类新闻门户网站，即（1）主流在线新闻门户网站，即《星报在线》、《Berita Harian Online》、《Bernama Online》、《Berita Radio Televisyen Malaysia》、《Harian Metro Online》、《Sinar Harian Online》、《Utusan Online》和《The Malay Mail》；以及（2）由免费新闻门户出版物组成的另类新闻门户网站，即《Astro Awani》、《The Malaysian Insider》、《Free Malaysia Today》和《Malaysiakini》。本研究从 2022 年 11 月 5 日候选人提名日开始，至 2022 年 11 月 19 日抽签日结束。每篇文章都进行了编码，并标记为对各政党的正面、负面或中立报道。调查人员采用了内容分析法，对每篇选举文章进行挑选和分析，并将其分为三类，以明确偏见的方向，即皇室、反对党和中立。研究结果显示，所有新闻报道都暴露了各自新闻机构的形象，其中主流媒体的报道主导了皇室方向的新闻，而除马来西亚基尼党外，其他媒体的报道则更为平衡。媒体的片面报道清楚地表明，向公众提供的报道对王室和非王室政党来说都是相辅相成的。关键词大选、网络新闻、另类新闻、政党、有偏见的媒体。
{"title":"Benarkah Media Malaysia Berat Sebelah? Analisis Pelaporan Berita Pilihan Raya Umum Ke 15 oleh Portal Berita Dalam Talian di Malaysia","authors":"Suhana Saad, Shahrul Nazmi Sannusi","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-21","url":null,"abstract":"Kajian ini menganalisis liputan portal berita dalam talian semasa kempen pilihan raya dalam Pilihan Raya Umum Malaysia ke-15 (PRU15) pada 20 November 2022. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk meneliti kecenderungan media berat sebelah portal berita dalam talian terhadap parti-parti politik yang mewakili kerajaan dan pembangkang semasa tempoh kempen pilihan raya bagi mengukur tahap bias setiap portal berita. Terdapat dua jenis portal berita dipilih untuk penyelidikan ini iaitu portal berita dalam talian (1) arus perdana, iaitu The Star Online, Berita Harian Online, Bernama Online, Berita Radio Televisyen Malaysia, Harian Metro Online, Sinar Harian Online, Utusan Online dan The Malay Mail; dan (2) berita alternatif portal yang terdiri daripada penerbitan portal berita bebas iaitu Astro Awani, The Malaysian Insider, Free Malaysia Today dan Malaysiakini. Kajian ini telah dijalankan bermula dari hari penamaan calon pada 05 November 2022 sehingga hari pengundian pada 19 November 2022. Setiap artikel dikodkan dan dilabelkan sebagai positif, negatif atau neutral liputan untuk setiap parti politik. Kaedah Analisis Kandungan telah digunakan di mana penyelidik memilih dan menganalisis setiap artikel pilihan raya dan meletakkannya dalam 3 kategori untuk menjelas arah berat sebelah iaitu kerajaan, pembangkang dan neutral. Hasil kajian menunjukkan kesemua liputan berita memaparkan imej organisasi berita masing-masing di mana pelaporan media arus perdana mendominasi berita arah kerajaan manakala media alternatif lebih seimbang kecuali MalaysiaKini. Paparan arah media berat sebelah jelas menunjukkan bahawa liputan yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat adalah saling melengkapi untuk kedua-dua parti kerajaan dan bukan kerajaan. Kata kunci: Pilihan raya umum, berita dalam talian, berita alternatif, parti politik, media berat sebelah.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-20
Syamsuddin AB, Mohd. Nor Shahizan Ali, Fakhri Yusuf
The dual role of the fisherman's wife requires interpersonal communication in interaction. As a housewife, she also helps her husband work to meet family needs while maintaining family togetherness and honour. The research aims to know the role and function of a housewife in family interpersonal communication. This type of research is qualitative with a communication and sociology approach. The data sources are primary data with 20 key informants, religious leaders, community, and government, each one person, and secondary in the form of books and documents. Data collection methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. As well as theoretical data analysis. The results of the study show that the role of the fisherman's wife is inseparable from interpersonal communication. The part of the wife when the husband goes to sea to catch fish in the sea so that family harmony is created. Namely, a. Maintain household harmony by 1). Assamaturuseng (mutual consensus), 2). Sipakatau (humanize each other), 3). Sipakalebbi Sipakalebbi (glorify/appreciate each other, 4). Sipakinge (advise each other). B. Maintaining honour, namely, 1). Independence; meeting the needs of life with family members; 2). Limit yourself. He was closing himself out of the house, receiving guests, 3). Take care of the children while the husband is at sea. The implication of this paper is to provide advice and affirm policies regarding families living on the coast. Furthermore, it is a reference in social science and communication sociology. Keywords: The role of the wife, communication, harmony, family, fishermen.
{"title":"The Role of the Wife in Interpersonal Communication to the Harmony of the Indonesian Fisherman's Family","authors":"Syamsuddin AB, Mohd. Nor Shahizan Ali, Fakhri Yusuf","doi":"10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2023-3903-20","url":null,"abstract":"The dual role of the fisherman's wife requires interpersonal communication in interaction. As a housewife, she also helps her husband work to meet family needs while maintaining family togetherness and honour. The research aims to know the role and function of a housewife in family interpersonal communication. This type of research is qualitative with a communication and sociology approach. The data sources are primary data with 20 key informants, religious leaders, community, and government, each one person, and secondary in the form of books and documents. Data collection methods through interviews, observation, and documentation. As well as theoretical data analysis. The results of the study show that the role of the fisherman's wife is inseparable from interpersonal communication. The part of the wife when the husband goes to sea to catch fish in the sea so that family harmony is created. Namely, a. Maintain household harmony by 1). Assamaturuseng (mutual consensus), 2). Sipakatau (humanize each other), 3). Sipakalebbi Sipakalebbi (glorify/appreciate each other, 4). Sipakinge (advise each other). B. Maintaining honour, namely, 1). Independence; meeting the needs of life with family members; 2). Limit yourself. He was closing himself out of the house, receiving guests, 3). Take care of the children while the husband is at sea. The implication of this paper is to provide advice and affirm policies regarding families living on the coast. Furthermore, it is a reference in social science and communication sociology. Keywords: The role of the wife, communication, harmony, family, fishermen.","PeriodicalId":45197,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135038037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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