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Understanding the Relation between HR Practices and Pull Approach to Knowledge Sharing: Case Study 理解人力资源实践与拉式知识共享的关系:案例研究
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2023-1-151
A. Rudawska, Katarzyna Gadomska-Lila
The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between human resource (HR) practices, knowledge seeking and knowledge giving by applying the lenses of the motivation-opportunities-abilities framework in the context of the multinational enterprise subsidiary located in Central Europe. The article presents the research results using qualitative methodology, mainly based on semi-structured interviews among employees of a quality assurance department. As a result of this research, the situations when employees seek knowledge and give knowledge in response to a request were identified together with motivations, abilities and opportunities related to those behaviours. We then identified HR practices and determined which of these practices enhance or develop conditions related to pull knowledge sharing. These results extend the knowledge on knowledge seeking and giving behaviour by introducing antecedences not studied earlier.
本研究的目的是在中欧跨国公司子公司的背景下,运用动机-机会-能力框架的镜头来确定人力资源实践、知识寻求和知识提供之间的关系。本文采用定性方法,主要基于对质量保证部门员工的半结构化访谈,提出了研究结果。作为这项研究的结果,员工寻求知识和提供知识以响应请求的情况,以及与这些行为相关的动机、能力和机会被确定。然后,我们确定了人力资源实践,并确定哪些实践增强或发展了与拉式知识共享相关的条件。这些结果通过引入之前没有研究过的先行词,扩展了关于知识寻求和给予行为的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Statistics 2022 编辑统计
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2023-1-6
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引用次数: 0
Moderately developed employee performance appraisal systems in Hungarian hospitals 匈牙利医院适度发展的员工绩效考核制度
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2023-1-72
Norbert Zétény Sárga, Richárd Kása
The aim of the study is to assess and present the structure of the performance management system and the practice of performance appraisal in Hungarian state-run hospitals in the framework of an exploratory, descriptive research. Objective data may be used to support performance appraisal practices, primarily alongside a strategic performance management goal. The performance measurement and evaluation practice emerging from the research can be considered to be of adequate quality on the basis of the recommendations formulated in the literature. It is found that moderately developed performance appraisal systems exist in Hungarian hospitals. When observing work performance, the direct results of employees’ work are the primary basis for performance appraisal. A scale for measuring the development of a performance appraisal system has been developed.
本研究的目的是在探索性描述性研究的框架内评估和介绍匈牙利国营医院绩效管理系统的结构和绩效评估的实践。客观数据可以用来支持绩效评估实践,主要是与战略绩效管理目标一起使用。根据文献中提出的建议,研究中出现的绩效测量和评估实践可以被认为具有足够的质量。研究发现,匈牙利医院的绩效考核体系较为发达。在观察工作绩效时,员工工作的直接结果是绩效考核的主要依据。已经制订了衡量考绩制度发展情况的比额表。
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引用次数: 0
Knowing me, knowing you: A study of the types of knowledge transferred during the succession process in intra-family takeover of family businesses in Hungary 认识我,认识你:匈牙利家族企业家族内部接管过程中知识传递类型的研究
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2023-1-94
Ágnes Mosolygó-Kiss, B. Heidrich, Nicholas Chandler
This study aims to examine the role of knowledge in ensuring the successor’s readiness for intra-family succession in Hungarian family businesses. The study investigates the research question: which types of knowledge shape the successor’s readiness for succession from both the founder and successor perspectives? A dyadic approach is employed, examining both the founders’ and successors’ perspectives through semi-structured interviews. Based upon the findings, propositions are set out for further research directions. For practitioners, the findings uncover the key types of knowledge when preparing for succession and the order in which these should take place. Practitioners can thus develop strategies for improving the development of successor’s knowledge capital, increasing the chances of a successful succession process.
本研究旨在研究知识在确保继承人准备在匈牙利家族企业的家族内部继承中的作用。本研究探讨了一个研究问题:从创始人和继承人的角度来看,哪些类型的知识塑造了继承人的接班准备?采用了一种二元方法,通过半结构化访谈来检查创始人和继任者的观点。在此基础上,对进一步的研究方向提出了建议。对于从业者来说,这些发现揭示了准备继任时的关键知识类型以及这些知识应该发生的顺序。因此,从业者可以制定策略,以改善接班人的知识资本的发展,增加成功的继任过程的机会。
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引用次数: 1
Drivers for the Internationalization of Nascent Entrepreneurs and New Business Owners in Southeast European Countries 东南欧国家新兴企业家和新企业主国际化的驱动因素
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2023-1-182
Bojan Leković, Renata Amidžić, D. Vojinović, Maja Ivanović-Đukić
This article investigates drivers for the internationalization of nascent entrepreneurs and new business owners during the age of the digital transformation of Southeast European countries (SEE). Empirical research conducted on a sample of 4,066 international entrepreneurs in seven SEE countries has provided empirical evidence of the impact that individual characteristics, innovation, technology, motivation, perception of national culture, and business environment factors have on early internationalization. Empirical research has been conducted on data derived from The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and The World Bank. The empirical research methodology included a presentation of statistical research using Principal Components Analysis and the Ordinary Logistics Regression method. Results have shown that innovation, new technology, opportunity, and motivation are important drivers for the early internationalization of entrepreneurs in the SEE region. Early-stage entrepreneurs, who use new technology and prefer radical innovations, are more oriented towards foreign markets and customers. Increase-wealth opportunity motivated early-stage entrepreneurs to internationalize more frequently than necessity entrepreneurs, or early-stage entrepreneurs, driven by the motive of independence. Additionally, there is a significant influence from external factors such as GDP per capita, openness, financial development, unemployment, corruption, government effectiveness, rule of law, regulatory quality, political stability, the voice of accountability, economic stability, and institutional factors on the early internationalization of entrepreneurs in the SEE region.
本文研究了东南欧国家(SEE)数字化转型时代新兴企业家和新企业主国际化的驱动因素。通过对七个SEE国家4066名国际企业家样本的实证研究,提供了个人特征、创新、技术、动机、民族文化感知和商业环境等因素对早期国际化影响的实证证据。我们对全球创业监测(GEM)和世界银行的数据进行了实证研究。实证研究方法包括使用主成分分析和普通物流回归方法进行统计研究的介绍。研究结果表明,创新、新技术、机遇和激励是东西部地区企业家早期国际化的重要驱动因素。早期创业者使用新技术,更喜欢激进的创新,他们更倾向于国外市场和客户。在独立动机的驱使下,财富增长机会促使早期企业家比必要性企业家或早期企业家更频繁地进行国际化。此外,人均GDP、开放度、金融发展、失业、腐败、政府有效性、法治、监管质量、政治稳定、问责制声音、经济稳定和制度因素等外部因素对SEE地区企业家的早期国际化有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Drivers of Market Orientation and its Impact on Export Performance of Serbian Firms 市场导向的驱动因素及其对塞尔维亚企业出口绩效的影响
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2023-1-9
Katarina Njegić, V. Milanovic, Biljana Stankov
In the field of international business, examination of the link between a market orientation (MO) and an export performance (EP) is quite popular. However, mechanisms through which MO affects EP have not been sufficiently investigated. The aim of this paper was to examine direct and indirect impact of MO on EP, as well as drivers of MO. In this paper, MO is defined as organisational culture. Based on the structure-conduct-performance paradigm and Resource-Based View, a model was formulated and tested on a sample of 121 large and medium-sized exporters operating in the Republic of Serbia. The method applied was partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Obtained results indicate that there is a direct and positive effect of relational resources and competitive intensity on MO. It was also found that MO affects EP directly, and that differentiation strategy partially mediates the relationship between MO and EP.
在国际商务领域,对市场导向(MO)和出口业绩(EP)之间联系的研究非常流行。然而,MO影响EP的机制尚未得到充分研究。本文的目的是研究MO对EP的直接和间接影响,以及MO的驱动因素。在本文中,MO被定义为组织文化。基于结构-行为-绩效范式和资源基础观点,我们制定了一个模型,并对在塞尔维亚共和国经营的121家大中型出口商进行了样本测试。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。研究结果表明,企业关系资源和竞争强度对企业绩效存在直接的正向影响,企业绩效直接影响企业绩效,差异化战略在企业绩效与企业绩效的关系中起部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of ethical climate and the LMX relationship on nurses’ burnout in hospitals in Serbia 伦理氛围和LMX关系对塞尔维亚医院护士职业倦怠的影响
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2023-1-43
K. Zorić, M. Nikolić, Nemanja Berber, Edit Terek Stojanović, Dobrivoje Martinov, B. Svitlica
Burnout contributes to the emergence of numerous negative organisational phenomena. Nurses are exposed to high stress working conditions every day, making it important to study burnout among nurses in health care systems. The aim of the paper is to investigate the impact of ethical climate and the LMX relationship on burnout among nurses, as well as to examine the effects of the three moderators (gender, self-awareness and social skills among nurses) on the observed relationships. The sample consists of 326 nurses from 23 hospitals in Serbia. Standardised questionnaires were used, while correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were employed for statistical processing. The dimensions of the ethical climate and LMX relationship have statistically significant impacts and predictive effects on the burnout dimensions. Raising the level of the ethical climate and LMX relationship positively affects burnout: it reduces emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation, and increases personal accomplishment and involvement. An adverse ethical climate and unfavourable LMX relationships among men cause greater emotional exhaustion. For nurses with high self-awareness and high social skills, a favourable ethical climate and positive LMX relationships reduce emotional exhaustion, and increase personal accomplishment. For nurses with low self-awareness and low social skills, a favourable ethical climate and positive LMX relationships reduce depersonalisation. Recommendations are made for improving the ethical climate and LMX relationships in hospitals in Serbia.
职业倦怠导致了许多负面组织现象的出现。护士每天都暴露在高压力的工作条件下,因此研究卫生保健系统中护士的职业倦怠非常重要。本研究旨在探讨护士职业倦怠的道德氛围和LMX关系,以及性别、护士自我意识和护士社交技能三个调节因素对倦怠关系的影响。样本包括来自塞尔维亚23家医院的326名护士。采用标准化问卷,采用相关分析和层次回归分析进行统计处理。职业道德氛围维度和LMX关系维度对职业倦怠维度具有显著的影响和预测作用。提高道德氛围和LMX关系的水平对职业倦怠有积极影响:它减少了情绪耗竭和人格解体,并增加了个人成就和参与。不利的道德氛围和男性之间不利的LMX关系导致更大的情感枯竭。对于自我意识高、社交能力强的护士,良好的伦理氛围和积极的LMX关系可以减少情绪耗竭,提高个人成就感。对于自我意识和社交技能较低的护士,良好的道德氛围和积极的LMX关系可以减少人格解体。为改善塞尔维亚医院的道德风气和LMX关系提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Political instability, resources, and political networking of firms in transition economies 转型经济中企业的政治不稳定、资源和政治网络
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2023-1-121
Yang Chun, Pan Yini, M. Yuan
Firms engaging in political networking is a widely witnessed phenomenon in transition states where the economy shifts from central planning to market mechanism. In this article, we integrate the institutional-based and resource-based perspectives to propose that firms located in transition countries with higher political instability tend to invest more in political networking; firms with substantial specific resources help enhance/devalue the political networking as political instability increases. This paper tests these arguments by using a sample of 24,959 firms in former communist countries. Our results reveal an inverted U-shaped influence of political instability on firm political networking. Specifically, with the political environments getting increasingly unstable, innovation investment and industrial experience motivate firms to maintain political networks, while financial capital demotivates firms’ investment in political networking. These findings shed light on deepening understandings of when and how political environments shape firms’ strategic behaviors in transition economies.
企业参与政治网络是经济从中央计划转向市场机制的转型国家中普遍存在的现象。在本文中,我们整合了基于制度和基于资源的观点,提出位于政治不稳定程度较高的转型国家的企业倾向于更多地投资于政治网络;随着政治不稳定的增加,拥有大量特定资源的公司有助于加强/贬低政治网络。本文通过对前共产主义国家24,959家公司的样本来检验这些论点。我们的研究结果揭示了政治不稳定对企业政治网络的倒u型影响。具体而言,随着政治环境的日益不稳定,创新投资和行业经验激励企业维持政治网络,而金融资本则使企业对政治网络的投资失去动力。这些发现有助于加深对转型经济中政治环境何时以及如何影响企业战略行为的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Are SMEs locked in relationships with their banks? 中小企业与银行的关系是否僵化?
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2022-1-11
Krzysztof Jackowicz, Łukasz Kozłowski
In this study, we investigate whether SMEs are locked in relationships with their banks. We combine data concerning Polish SMEs, including a survey about relationships with main banks. After estimating dynamic panel models, we find that the length of a bank-firm relationship increases firms’ interest costs, slows down investments and sales growth but is irrelevant for firms’ profitability. Therefore, our evidence supports the view that the collection of private data by a bank may “lock” a firm in the existing relationship with the bank, permit this lender to extract information monopoly rents, and force the SME to incur the so-called hold-up costs.
在本研究中,我们调查了中小企业是否被锁定在与银行的关系中。我们结合了有关波兰中小企业的数据,包括与主要银行关系的调查。在对动态面板模型进行估计后,我们发现银企关系的长度增加了企业的利息成本,减缓了投资和销售增长,但与企业的盈利能力无关。因此,我们的证据支持这样一种观点,即银行收集私人数据可能会将企业“锁定”在与银行的现有关系中,允许该贷款人提取信息垄断租金,并迫使中小企业承担所谓的持有成本。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of a university’s HRM practices on women academics’ progression to management positions 大学人力资源管理实践对女性学者晋升到管理职位的影响
IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5771/0949-6181-2022-4-662
L. Leišytė, Sude Pekşen, Lina Tönnes
The aim of this article is to examine the effect of New Public Management (NPM) inspired universityhuman resource management (HRM) practices on gender segregation at universities. Drawing on gender and organisational theories, we conducted a case study of a managerial university in Lithuania drawing on analyses of policy documents, websites and senior academic staff survey data (n=142). We find vertical gender segregation in the management structures of the case study university, with women academics being more likely to experience career progression barriers than men. This study contributes to higher education, gender and management research in three important ways: (1) by providing empirical evidence of the persistence of gender segregation at a university, despite the transformation of university HRM practices, (2) by providing a more nuanced picture regarding gender and tokenism among university management, (3) by pointing out that despite the long tradition of women employment in the post-Soviet Central and Eastern European context, universities are still the bastions of the masculine culture and power, where women academics face a ‘glass ceiling’ to reach management positions. We discuss the practical implications for gender-balanced composition of higher education management at Lithuanian universities.
本文的目的是检验新公共管理(NPM)启发的大学人力资源管理(HRM)实践对大学性别隔离的影响。利用性别和组织理论,我们对立陶宛一所管理大学进行了案例研究,分析了政策文件、网站和高级学术人员调查数据(n=142)。我们在案例研究大学的管理结构中发现了纵向的性别隔离,女性学者比男性更容易遇到职业发展障碍。本研究对高等教育、性别和管理研究的贡献主要体现在三个方面:(1)通过提供经验证据,证明尽管大学人力资源管理实践发生了转变,但大学性别隔离仍然存在;(2)通过提供关于大学管理中性别和象征主义的更细致的图景;(3)通过指出,尽管在后苏联中欧和东欧背景下女性就业的悠久传统,但大学仍然是男性文化和权力的堡垒。女性学者在获得管理职位时面临“玻璃天花板”。我们讨论了立陶宛大学高等教育管理性别平衡构成的实际影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of East European Management Studies
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